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History of the Caribbean
History of the Caribbean The history of the Caribbean reveals the significant role the region played in the colonial struggles of the European powers since the 15th century. In 1492, Christopher Columbus landed in the Caribbean and claimed the region for Spain. The following year, the first Spanish settlements were established in the Caribbean. Although the Spanish conquests of the Aztec empire and the Inca empire in the early sixteenth century made Mexico and Peru more desirable places for Spanish exploration and settlement, the Caribbean remained strategically important. Political evolution of Central America and the Caribbean from 1700 to present Contemporary political map of the Caribbean From the 1620s and 1630s onwards, non- Hispanic privateers, traders, and settlers established permanent colonies and trading posts on the Caribbean islands neglected by Spain. Such colonies spread throughout the Caribbean, from the Bahamas in the North West to Tobago in the South East. Furthermore, during this period, French and English buccaneers settled on the island of Tortuga, the northern and western coasts of Hispaniola (Haiti and Dominican Republic), and later in Jamaica. After the Spanish American war in the late 19th century, the islands of Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam and the Philippines were no longer part of the Spanish Empire in the New World. In the 20th century the Caribbean was again important during World War II, in the decolonization wave after the war, and in the tension between Communist Cuba and the United States. Genocide, slavery, immigration, and rivalry between world powers have given Caribbean history an impact disproportionate to its size. -
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BOOK REVIEWS David B. Quinn. European Approaches to North analyse social and demographic trends and so America, 1450-1640. Variorum Collected Studies; have been unfashionable for more than a decade" Aldershot and Brookfield, VT: Variorum Press, (221). It is, however, useful for historians and 1998. x + 342 pp., illustrations, maps, charts, others interested in the past to know what hap• index. US $101.95, cloth; ISBN 0-86078-769-9. pened, or at least what is likely to have happened. Quinn may be no exponent of the latest Paris fad This most recent collection of David Quinn's but he remains a scholar whose interpretation of essays on the early European exploration and events inevitably commands respect, precisely settlement of North America follows his Explor• because he is always more interested in making ers and Colonies: America, 1500-1625 (London, sense of the document than in validating a theo• 1990). Like its useful predecessor, European retical preconception. Approaches brings together Quinn's contributions What of the longer essays in this volume, in to several disparate publications. Although most which Quinn cautiously dons the unfamiliar of the essays in the present volume have appeared analytic robe? "Englishmen and Others" is a blunt in scholarly journals or conference proceedings and therefore interesting assessment of how since the late 1980s, that previous exposure does Quinn's compatriots viewed themselves and other not detract from the usefulness of this book. The Europeans on the eve of colonization. The final topics range from imagined Atlantic islands, to essay, "Settlement Patterns in Early Modern perceptions of American ecology, the French fur Colonization," is an analysis of the state of early trade, the settlement of Bermuda, editing Hakluyt, European colonization by 1700. -
A History of the Pacific Islands
A HISTORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS I. C. Campbell A HISTORY OF THE PACIFIC ISLANDS Thi s One l N8FG-03S-LXLD A History of the Pacific Islands I. C. CAMPBELL University of California Press Berkeley • Los Angeles Copyrighted material © 1989 I. C. Campbell Published in 1989 in the United States of America by the University of California Press Berkeley and Los Angeles All rights reserved. Apart from any fair use for the purposes of private study, research, criticism or review, no part whatsoever may by reproduced by any process without the express written permission of the author and the University of California Press. Library of Congress Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Campbell, LC. (Ian C), 1947- A history of the Pacific Islands / LC. Campbell, p. cm. "First published in 1989 by the University of Canterbury Press, Christchurch, New Zealand" — T.p. verso. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0-520-06900-5 (alk. paper). — ISBN 0-520-06901-3 (pbk. alk. paper) 1. Oceania — History. I. Title DU28.3.C35 1990 990 — dc20 89-5235 CIP Typographic design: The Caxton Press, Christchurch, New Zealand Cover design: Max Hailstone Cartographer: Tony Shatford Printed by: Kyodo-Shing Loong Singapore C opy righted m ateri al 1 CONTENTS List of Maps 6 List of Tables 6 A Note on Orthography and Pronunciation 7 Preface. 1 Chapter One: The Original Inhabitants 13 Chapter Two: Austronesian Colonization 28 Chapter Three: Polynesia: the Age of European Discovery 40 Chapter Four: Polynesia: Trade and Social Change 57 Chapter Five: Polynesia: Missionaries and Kingdoms -
Notices of the Pagan Igorots in 1789 - Part Two
Notices of the Pagan Igorots in 1789 - Part Two By Francisco A ntolin, 0 . P. Translated by W illiam Henry Scott Translator’s Note Fray Francisco Antolin was a Dominican missionary in Dupax and Aritao,Nueva Vizcaya,in the Philippines,between the years 1769 and 1789,who was greatly interested in the pagan tribes generally called “Igorots” in the nearby mountains of the Cordillera Central of northern Luzon. His unpublished 1789 manuscript,Noticias de los infieles igor- rotes en lo interior de la Isla de M anila was an attempt to bring to gether all information then available about these peoples,from published books and pamphlets, archival sources, and personal diaries, corre spondence, interviews and inquiries. An English translation of Part One was published in this journal,V o l.29,pp. 177-253,as “Notices of the pagan Igorots in 1789,” together with a translator’s introduction and a note on the translation. Part Two is presented herewith. Part Two is basically a collection of source materials arranged in chronological order, to which Esther Antolin added comments and discussion where he thought it necessary,and an appendix of citations and discourses (illustraciones) on controversial interpretations. With the exception of some of the Royal Orders (cedulas reales) ,these docu ments are presented in extract or paraphrase rather than as verbatim quotations for the purpose of saving space,removing material of no direct interest,or of suppressing what Father Antolin,as a child of the 18th-century Enlightenment, evidently considered excessive sanctity. Occasionally it is impossible to tell where the quotation ends and Father Antolin,s own comments begin without recourse to the original,which recourse has been made throughout the present translation except in the case of works on the history of mining in Latin America which were not locally available. -
Spatial and Temporal Dimensions for Legal History Research Experiences and Itineraries
GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES ON LEGAL HISTORY 6 MASSIMO MECCARELLI MARÍA JULIA SOLLA SASTRE (EDS.) Spatial and Temporal Dimensions for Legal History Research Experiences and Itineraries Marta Lorente Sariñena Uti possidetis, ita domini eritis. International Law and the Historiography of the Territory | 131 – 172 MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR EUROPEAN LEGAL HISTORY ISBN 978-3-944773-05-6 eISBN 978-3-944773-15-5 ISSN 2196-9752 First published in 2016 Published by Max Planck Institute for European Legal History, Frankfurt am Main Printed in Germany by epubli, Prinzessinnenstraße 20, 10969 Berlin http://www.epubli.de Max Planck Institute for European Legal History Open Access Publication http://global.rg.mpg.de Published under Creative Commons CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 DE http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/de The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliographie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.d-nb.de Cover illustration: Robert Delaunay, Rythme, Joie de vivre, 1930 Centre Pompidou – Musée national d’art moderne, Paris © bpk Bildagentur für Kunst, Kultur und Geschichte, Berlin Cover design by Elmar Lixenfeld, Frankfurt am Main Recommended citation: Meccarelli, Massimo, Solla Sastre, María Julia (eds.) (2016), Spatial and Temporal Dimensions for Legal History. Research Experiences and It ineraries, Global Perspectives on Legal History, Max Planck Institute for European Legal History Open Access Publication, Frankfurt am Main, http://dx.doi.org/10.12946/gplh6 Marta Lorente Sariñena Uti possidetis, ita domini eritis International Law and the Historiography of the Territory L’espace qui apparaît aujourd’hui à l’horizon de nos soucis, de notre théorie, de nos systèmes n’est pas une innovation; l’espace lui-même, dans l’expérience occidentale, a une histoire, et il n’est pas possible de méconnaître cet entrecroisement fatal du temps avec l’espace. -
The Golden Age of Piracy Slideshow
Golden Age of Piracy Golden Age of Piracy Buccaneering Age: 1650s - 1714 Buccaneers were early Privateers up to the end of the War of Spanish Succession Bases: Jamaica and Tortuga – Morgan, Kidd, Dampier THE GOLDEN AGE: 1715 to 1725 Leftovers from the war with no employment The age of history’s most famous pirates What makes it a Golden Age? 1. A time when democratic rebels thieves assumed sea power (through denial of the sea) over the four largest naval powers in the world - Britain, France, Spain, Netherlands 2. A true democracy • The only pure democracy in the Western World at the time • Captains are elected at a council of war • All had equal representation • Some ships went through 13 capts in 2 yrs • Capt had authority only in time of battle • Crews voted on where the ship went and what it did • Crews shared profit equally • Real social & political revolutionaries Pirate or Privateer? •Privateers were licensed by a government in times of war to attack and enemy’s commercial shipping – the license was called a Letter of Marque •The crew/owner kept a portion of what they captured, the government also got a share •Best way to make war at sea with a limited naval force •With a Letter of Marque you couldn’t be hanged as a pirate Letter of Marque for William Dampier in the St. George October 13, 1702 The National Archives of the UK http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pathways/blackhisto ry/journeys/voyage_html/docs/marque_stgeorge.htm (Transcript in Slide 57) The end of the War of Spanish Succession = the end of Privateering • Since 1701 -
Piracy in the Early Modern Atlantic World As a Common Topic for Inquiry
HIS 200 Gateway Seminar: PIRATES OF THE CARIBBEAN Spring 2019 Prof. Michael Jarvis Tu Th 12:30-1:45 Office: Rush Rhees 455 Rush Rhees 456 Phone: 275-4558 Office Hours: Wed. 1 pm-3 pm or by appt. [email protected] Overview: This gateway research seminar introduces history majors to historical research, debate, and writing using piracy in the early modern Atlantic world as a common topic for inquiry. Over the semester, students will learn about history as an academic discipline and how to study history at a college level. You will master the skills of 1) defining and developing a research topic, 2) critically evaluating existing historical scholarship, 3) understanding different historians’ theoretical and methodological approaches, 4) identifying, evaluating and interpreting relevant primary and secondary sources (including non-documentary evidence), 5) considering perspective and bias present in historical evidence and scholarship, and 6) constructing historical arguments and explanations orally and in written work. By the end of the semester, each student will write a well-crafted 3,000-word (10- to 12-page) research paper that explores some aspect of early modern piracy, following standard conventions for historical writing. The skills you learn in this seminar will provide a firm foundation to build upon in the subsequent courses you take here at the University of Rochester and especially ready you to take HIS 200- and 300-level W seminars. Organization: This course initiates an open-ended conversation about history, what historians do, and how they do it. It introduces history as a continuing debate between scholarly interpreters, rather than as a set and stable script about what happened in the past. -
Redalyc.Redes De Solidaridad Y Acción Política Entre Los Indios De La Provincia De Pasto (Colombia) En Tiempos De La Independe
Procesos Históricos ISSN: 1690-4818 [email protected] Universidad de los Andes Venezuela Gutiérrez Ramos, Jairo Redes de solidaridad y acción política entre los indios de la provincia de Pasto (Colombia) en tiempos de la independencia Procesos Históricos, núm. 26, julio-diciembre, 2014, pp. 186-210 Universidad de los Andes Mérida, Venezuela Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=20031754013 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto REDES DE SOLIDARIDAD Y ACCIÓN POLÍTICA Y ENTRE LOS INDIOS DE LA PROVINCIA DE PASTO (COLOMBIA) EN TIEMPOS DE LA INDEPENDENCIA Jairo Gutiérrez Ramos 186 Redes de solidaridad y acción política entre los indios de la provincia de Pasto (Colombia) en tiempos de la independencia. Jairo Gutiérrez Ramos * Universidad Industrial de Santander [email protected] Resumen En este artículo se bosquejan los lazos de solidaridad étnica y las estrategias de acción política que construyeron los indios de la provincia neogranadina de Pasto en los años que precedieron a las guerras de independencia, y cuya más notable manifestación fueron las rebeliones antirrepublicanas que se sucedieron entre los años 1822 y 1825. Palabras claves: Comunidades indígenas, tributo, resguardo, redes sociales, clientelismo, solidaridades políticas. _______________________________________________________________________ Abstract This article outlines the ties of ethnic solidarity and political action strategies that built the New Granada Indians province of Pasto in the years leading up to the wars of independence are outlined, and whose most notable event was the anti-republican rebellions that occurred between the years 1822 and 1825. -
Facultad De Filosofía, Letras Y Ciencias De La Educación Carrera De Ciencias Sociales
UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DEL ECUADOR FACULTAD DE FILOSOFÍA, LETRAS Y CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACIÓN CARRERA DE CIENCIAS SOCIALES La Real Audiencia de Quito y la explotación indígena en el siglo XVI. Nombre: Valdez Izquierdo Andrés Antonio C.C. 030229910 – 2 Tutor: MSc. Ramiro Alberto Reinoso Pacheco Quito, Septiembre del 2016 DERECHOS DE AUTOR Yo, Andrés Antonio Valdez Izquierdo, en calidad de autor del trabajo de investigación: LA REAL AUDIENCIA DE QUITO Y LA EXPLOTACIÓN INDÍGENA EN EL SIGLO XVI, autorizo a UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DEL ECUADOR, a hacer uso del contenido total o parcial que me pertenece, con fines estrictamente académicos o de investigación. Los derechos que como autor me corresponden, con excepción de la presente autorización, seguirán vigentes a mi favor, de conformidad con lo establecido en los artículos 5, 6, 8; 19 y demás pertinentes de la Ley de Propiedad Intelectual y su Reglamento. También, autorizo a la Universidad Central del Ecuador realizar digitalización y publicación de este trabajo de investigación en el repositorio virtual, de conformidad a lo dispuesto en el Art.144 de la Ley Orgánica de Educación Superior. Quito, Septiembre del 2016 ___________________ Andrés Antonio Valdez Izquierdo C.C. 0302299102 i AUTORIZACIÓN DE AUTORÍA INTELECTUAL Yo, Andrés Antonio Valdez Izquierdo, con C.I 0302299102 en calidad de autor del trabajo de investigación realizado sobre “La Real Audiencia de Quito y la explotación indígena en el siglo XVI.” por la presente autorizo a la UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DEL ECUADOR, hacer uso de todos los contenidos que me pertenecen o de parte de los que contienen esta obra, con fines estrictamente académicos o de investigación. -
Victoria University of Wellington History Programme
1 Victoria University of Wellington History Programme 2006 CRN 9521 HIST233: ATLANTIC HISTORY, 1600‐1850 Contents page Course guide ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4 Trimester outline ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 13 Lecture guide ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 16 Tutorial guide ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 17 Essay writing: general instructions ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 26 Assessment 1: Map quiz ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 38 Assessment 2: Article review ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 39 Assessment 3: Research essay ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 53 Assessment 4: Terms test ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 55 Lecture readings ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 1 Essay writing reading ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 103 Tutorial readings ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 107 Maps and supplementary materials ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 193 Victoria University of Wellington, History Programme, HIST233: THE ATLANTIC WORLD, 1600-1850, 2006/2/233 2 Lecture readings page Richard Dunn, Sugar and Slaves: The Rise of the Planter Class in the English -
Spatial and Temporal Dimensions for Legal History. Research
GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES ON LEGAL HISTORY 6 MASSIMO MECCARELLI MARÍA JULIA SOLLA SASTRE (EDS.) Spatial and Temporal Dimensions for Legal History Research Experiences and Itineraries GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES ON LEGAL HISTORY 6 Global Perspectives on Legal History A Max Planck Institute for European Legal History Open Access Publication http://global.rg.mpg.de Series Editors: Thomas Duve, Stefan Vogenauer Volume 6 Global Perspectives on Legal History is a book series edited and published by the Max Planck Institute for European Legal History, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. As its title suggests, the series is designed to advance the scholarly research of legal historians worldwide who seek to transcend the established boundaries of national legal scholarship that typically sets the focus on a single, dominant modus of normativity and law. The series aims to privilege studies dedicated to reconstructing the historical evolution of normativity from a global perspective. It includes monographs, editions of sources, and collaborative works. All titles in the series are available both as premium print-on-demand and in the open-access format. MASSIMO MECCARELLI MARÍA JULIA SOLLA SASTRE (EDS.) Spatial and Temporal Dimensions for Legal History Research Experiences and Itineraries MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR EUROPEAN LEGAL HISTORY 2016 ISBN 978-3-944773-05-6 eISBN 978-3-944773-15-5 ISSN 2196-9752 First published in 2016 Published by Max Planck Institute for European Legal History, Frankfurt am Main Printed in Germany by epubli, Prinzessinnenstraße 20, 10969 Berlin -
The Socio-Cultural Impact of Maritime Piracy and Illicit Smuggling in San Francisco De Campeche 1630 - 1705
BearWorks MSU Graduate Theses Summer 2019 Fear and Trepidation: The Socio-Cultural Impact of Maritime Piracy and Illicit Smuggling in San Francisco De Campeche 1630 - 1705 Victor Alfonso Medina Lugo Missouri State University, [email protected] As with any intellectual project, the content and views expressed in this thesis may be considered objectionable by some readers. However, this student-scholar’s work has been judged to have academic value by the student’s thesis committee members trained in the discipline. The content and views expressed in this thesis are those of the student-scholar and are not endorsed by Missouri State University, its Graduate College, or its employees. Follow this and additional works at: https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/theses Part of the Latin American History Commons Recommended Citation Medina Lugo, Victor Alfonso, "Fear and Trepidation: The Socio-Cultural Impact of Maritime Piracy and Illicit Smuggling in San Francisco De Campeche 1630 - 1705" (2019). MSU Graduate Theses. 3431. https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/theses/3431 This article or document was made available through BearWorks, the institutional repository of Missouri State University. The work contained in it may be protected by copyright and require permission of the copyright holder for reuse or redistribution. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FEAR AND TREPIDATION: THE SOCIO-CULTURAL IMPACT OF MARITIME PIRACY AND ILLICIT SMUGGLING IN SAN FRANCISCO DE CAMPECHE 1630 - 1705 A Master’s