Tribal Development Programme (Gujarat Pattern)
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Hindu Castes and Sects an Exposition of the Origin of the Hindu Caste
HINDU CASTES AND SECTS. PREF A.CE. IN the last edition of my" Commentaries on Hindu Law" I devoted a chapter to the Hindn Caste System which attracted the attention of the Publishers, and they suggested that the subject might well be expanded so as to be brought out as a separate volume. They suggested also that, in order to make the book complete, I should give an account not only of the Castes, but also of the important Hindu Sects, some of which are practically so many ""new Castes. As I had heen already engaged in writing a book about the hisfury and philosophy of religions, the prp posal, so far as the sects were concerned, was welcome indeed. About the Castes I felt very considerable diffidence; but it seemed to me that, in a town like Calcutta, where there are men from every part of India, it might not be quite impossible to collect the necessary information. When, however, I actually commenced my enquiries, then I fully realised the difficulty of my task. The original information contained in this work has been derived from a very large number of Hindn gentlemen hailing from different parts of India. I here iv PRBFACK. gratefully acknowledge the kindness that they have shown in according to me their assistance. I feel very ;trongly inclined to insert in this book a list of their names. But the publication of snch a list is not de sirable for more reasons than one. To begin with, such a list would be necessarily too long to be conveniently included. -
Decentralized Artificial Recharge Movements in India: Potential and Issues
Rainwater Harvesting in the Water-scarce Regions of India: Potential and Pitfalls Decentralized Artificial Recharge Movements in India: Potential and Issues R. Sakthivadivel IWMI Senior Fellow Introduction Rainwater harvesting (concentrating runoff from watersheds for beneficial use) was practiced in the arid- and semi-arid tracts of India as early as the sixth century. Encompassing any practice that collects runoff for productive purposes, rainwater harvesting includes three components: 1) a watershed area to produce runoff; 2) a storage facility (soil profile, surface reservoirs or groundwater aquifers); and, 3) a target area to beneficially use the water (agriculture, domestic or industry). The classification varies depending on the spatial scale of the runoff collection, from in-situ practices managing rain on the farmland (often defined as water conservation) to external systems collecting runoff from watersheds outside the cultivated area. Rainwater harvesting practices are further classified by storage strategies from direct runoff concentration in the soil to collection and storage of water in structures (surface, subsurface tanks, and small dams). In many decentralized artificial recharging activities, rainwater harvesting is a part and parcel of the decentralized artificial recharge. In many parts of India, especially in the arid- and semi-arid regions, due to variations in the monsoon and scarcity of surface water, dependence on groundwater resources has increased tremendously in recent years. Easy availability of credit from financial institutions for sinking tube wells coupled with provision of subsidized/ free electricity for pumping in many states has exacerbated the increased extraction of groundwater. On the other hand, rapid urbanization and land use changes has decreased drastically the infiltration rate into the soil and has diminished the natural recharging of aquifers by rainfall. -
The Development of the Vedic Canon and Its Schools : the Social and Political Milieu
Michael Witzel Harvard University The Development of the Vedic Canon and its Schools : The Social and Political Milieu (Materials on Vedic Śåkhås, 8) Le problème de la śåkhå est au centre des problèmes védiques, ... si l’on réussissait à établir ... la filiation des écoles, on saurait du même coup comment s’est développé l’ensemble du védisme. Louis Renou Les écoles védiques, 208 § 0. THE NATURE OF THE VEDIC CANON § 1. THE GVEDA § 1.1. The structure of the RV collection § 1.2. The historical background § 1.3. Two Stages in the collection of the gvedic materials § 2. COLLECTIONS OF THE MANTRA PERIOD IN THE LANDS OF THE KURU § 2.1. The social and political conditions: The Kuru realm § 2.2. The texts of the Mantra period § 2.3. The Såmaveda § 2.4. The Yajurveda § 2.5. The Atharvaveda § 2.6. The gveda Khila Collection § 2.7. The Four Vedas § 3. FURTHER DEVELOPMENT OF THE CANON: EARLY YAJURVEDA PROSE AND THE BRĀHMAAS § 3.1. The Historical Background § 3.2. The early Bråhmaa style collections of the CarS, MS/KS, TS § 3.3. The early Yajurveda Sahitås of the Kuru realm: MS, KS/KpS § 4. THE TEXTS OF THE PAÑCĀLA LANDS § 4.1. The Taittirīyas and their subschools § 4.2. Early Bråhmaa texts of the Pañcåla lands: Śåyåyani and Jaiminīya texts § 5. THE EASTERN TERRITORIES § 5.1. The social and political situation § 5.2. The eastern fringe area: Kosala § 5.3. The Śatapatha Bråhmaa of the Kåva school § 5.4. Baudhåyana Śrautasūtra § 5.5. Kau ītaki Bråhmaa § 6. THE EASTERN CORE AREA: VIDEHA § 6.1. -
Experience Kutch Rannutsav | Dholavira | Bhuj | Lakhpat |Mandvi| LRK
Experience Kutch Rannutsav | Dholavira | Bhuj | Lakhpat |Mandvi| LRK Experience Kutch About Kutch: Kutch- The largest district of India, is a land of color, culture and spectacular topography. The term Kutch refers to something which intermittently becomes wet and dry. A large part of the Kutch, commonly known as the Great Rann of Kutch, remains submerged in water during the rainy season and becomes dry during the winter. Dholavira: Located at a distance of 250 km from Bhuj, on Khadir beyt, in the Great Rann of Kutch, Gujarat, Dholavira is the second largest Harappan site in India and fifth largest in Indian sub-continent. Amongst the Harappan sites discovered so far, Dholavira is the only place that marks the presence of Harappan culture from 2900 BC to 1500 BC. Other Place to visit here are, - Wood fossil Park - Sunset Point and Bhanjdo Hill in the desert - Chipper Point Trailblazer Adventure Club| www.trailblazeradventureclub.com | Instagram: @Trailblazeradventureclub Kalo Dungar: Kalo Dungar, alias Black hill is the highest point of the Kutch region at 462 meters, offering the bird's-eye view of the Great Rann of Kutch. White Rann of Kutch and Ran-Utsav: Rann Utsav is a celebration of life, festivities and culture of Kutch and Gujarat, organized by Gujarat Tourism every year from November to February. The most colorful people with a rich cultural heritage grace the canvas of ‘White Rann’. Kutch Rann Utsav is cradled in the largest salt marsh of the world, ‘The Great Rann of Kutch’ near Dhordo. Bhuj City: Bhuj City is center point in Kutch district and has ecstatic things to offer. -
District Planning Office BHAVNAGAR INDEX Sr
District Human Development Plan (Moving from DHDR to DHDP) District-Bhavnagar District Planning Office BHAVNAGAR INDEX Sr. Particular Page No. No. 1. District Profile 3-15 2. Sector Profile 16-26 Education Sector Health Care, Sanitation and Environment Livelihood Patterns and Opportunities 3. District Specific Issues 27-28 4. Sector Wise Planning 29-38 4 (a): Gap Analysis 4 (b): Action Plan 5. Financial Planning 39-42 Education Sector Health Sector Livelihood and Agriculture Sector 6. Recommendation of DHDR 43-45 7. Success Story 46-51 1 | Page -: Published By :- Shri Banchhanidhi Pani (IAS) Collector and District Magistrate, Bhavnagar -: Edited By :- Shri B. K. Joshi District Planning Officer, Bhavnagar -: Cooperation By :- Shri A. R. Trivedi Senior Project Associate cum Consultant, Bhavnagar Shri K. J. Dave Senior Project Associate, Bhavnagar 2 | Page Chapter-1 3 | Page District Profile Around 1260 AD, they moved down to the Gujarat coast and established three capitals; Sejakpur, Umrala and Sihor. In 1722–1723, forces led by Khanthaji Kadani and Pilaji Gaekwad attempted to raid Sihor but were repelled by Maharaja Bhavsinhji Gohil. After the war Bhavsinhji realised the reason for repeated attack was the location of Sihor (old Bhavnagar). In 1823, he established a new capital near Vadva village, 20 km away from Sihor, and named it Bhavnagar. It was a carefully chosen strategic location because of its potential for maritime trade. Naturally, Bhavnagar City became the capital of Bhavnagar State Bhavnagar Boroz. The old town of Bhavnagar was a fortified town with gates leading to other important regional towns. It remained a major port for almost two centuries, trading commodities with Mozambique, Zanzibar, Singapore, and the Persian Gulf. -
Select Stories from Puranas
SELECT STORIES FROM PURANAS Compiled, Composed and Interpreted by V.D.N.Rao Former General Manager of India Trade Promotion Organisation, Pragati Maidan, New Delhi, Ministry of Commerce, Govt. of India 1 SELECT STORIES FROM PURANAS Contents Page Preface 3 Some Basic Facts common to Puranas 3 Stories related to Manus and Vamshas 5 (Priya Vrata, Varudhini & Pravaraakhya, Swarochisha, Uttama, Tamasa, Raivata, Chakshusa, and Vaiwasvata) The Story of Surya Deva and his progeny 7 Future Manus (Savarnis, Rouchya and Bhoutya) 8 Dhruva the immortal; Kings Vena and Pruthu 9 Current Manu Vaiwasvata and Surya Vamsha 10 (Puranjaya, Yuvanashwa, Purukutsa, Muchukunda, Trishanku, Harischandra, Chyavana Muni and Sukanya, Nabhaga, Pradyumna and Ila Devi) Other famed Kings of Surya Vamsha 14 Origin of Chandra, wedding, Shaapa, re-emergence and his Vamsha (Budha, Pururava, Jahnu, Nahusha, Yayati and Kartaveeryarjuna) 15 Parashurama and his encounter with Ganesha 17 Matsya, Kurma, Varaha, Nrisimha, Vamana and Parashurama Avataras 18 Quick retrospective of Ramayana (Birth of Rama, Aranya Vaasa, Ravana Samhara, Rama Rajya, Sita Viyoga, Lava Kusha and Sita-Rama Nidhana) 21 Maha Bharata in brief (Veda Vyasa, Ganga, Bhishma& Pandava-Kauravas & 43 Quick proceedings of Maha Bharata Battle Some doubts in connection with Maha Bharata 50 Episodes related to Shiva and Parvati (Links of Sandhya Devi, Arundhati, Sati and Parvati; Daksha Yagna, Parvati’s wedding, and bitrh of Skanda) 52 Glories of Maha Deva, incarnations, Origin of Shiva Linga, Dwadasha Lingas, Pancha -
Analysis and Interpretations
CHAPTER - IV ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATIONS An Overview of Synthetic Gem Industry An over view of synthetic gem Industry was made with special reference to actual conditions of the manufacturers, labourers and traders prevailing in the industry. This overview emphasizes the financial and marketing conditions of the manufacturers and traders. The socio economic conditions of the workers were also dealt with in detail. Finance Analysis The capacity to invest money in any business affects its performance. The ability or the inability of the person dealing with the business affects it either positively or negatively. The synthetic gem industry business also is not an exception. Here, there are two categories of peoples involved. They are traders who buy the stones from the manufacturers and sell them to various types of buyers. The other ones are manufacturers who produce the stones which are sold to traders in lots, who in turn market them. The role of investment or finance which affects the business of the trader and manufacturer is analyzed here: (1) Traders: The range of investment for traders is anywhere between four to ten lakhs. They always aspire to get maximum profit out of their investment and get back their investment as soon as possible. 133 Main source of funds for these traders are not financial institutions or banks. Most of the traders have their own funds. They don‟t want to depend on any financial institutions for a good reason i.e., they don‟t want to pay interest. Till last two decades, most of the traders had only cash sales and not credit sales. -
Chapter: Iii Origin, History and Introduction of the Rajputs (Kshatriyas)
CHAPTER: III ORIGIN, HISTORY AND INTRODUCTION OF THE RAJPUTS (KSHATRIYAS) Sr.No. Details Page No. 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Origin and History of the Rajputs (Kshatriyas) 3.3 The Origin and History of Karadiya Rajputs 3.4 Peculiarities of Karadiya Rajputs 3.5 Folk life of Karadiya Rajputs 3.6 Conclusion References 210 CHAPTER: III ORIGIN, HISTORY AND INTRODUCTION OF THE RAJPUTS (KSHATRIYAS) Sr.No. Details PageNo. 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Origin and History of the Rajputs (Kshatriyas) 3.2.1 Preface 3.2.2 The Aryan Culture 3.2.3 The Rise of Rajputs (Kshatriyas) 3.2.4 Varna system and Rajputs 3.2.5 A historical view 3.2.6 The Rajput period 3.2.7 Meaning of the term ‘Rajput’ 3.2.8 The origin of the alternative terms of ‘Kshatriya’ 3.2.8.1 Rajput 3.2.8.2 Thakur 3.2.8.3 Darbar 3.2.8.4 Garasiya 3.2.9 Different Rajput family lines in Gujarat 3.2.10 Rajput Ruling family lines 3.2.11 Mythological origins 3.2.12 The Chandravanshi (born from the Moon) and the Suryavanshi (born from the Sun) 3.2.13 Family lines born of fire 3.2.14 Famous Rajput family lines 3.2.15 Famous royal family lines 3.2.16 Rajput states in the British Rule 3.2.17 The family line from Narayan (Lord Vishnu) to Ramchandra as mentioned in the Purana 3.2.18 The family lines from Shri Ramchandra to Supit and Kanaksen 211 3.2.19 Table showing a list of Rajput family lines 3.2.20 36 royal families and the Rajput family trees 3.2.20.1 Names of 36 royal family trees 3.2.20.2 36 Royal family lines 3.2.20.3 36 Rajput family lines 3.2.20.4 36 Branches of the Rajputs as described by Poet Chand 3.2.20.5 -
HISTORY of RAJPUTS in INDIA a Rajput
HISTORY OF RAJPUTS IN INDIA A Rajput (from Sanskrit raja-putra, “son of a king”) is a member of one of the patrilineal clans of western, central, northern India and some parts of Pakistan. They are descendants of ruling Hindu warrior classes of North India. Rajputs rose to prominence during the 6th to 12th centuries. Until the 20th century, Rajputs ruled in the “overwhelming majority” of the princely states of Rajasthan and Saurashtra, where the largest number of princely states were found. The Rajput population and the former Rajput states are found spread through much of the subcontinent, particularly in north, west and central India. Populations are found in Rajasthan, Saurashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, Jammu, Punjab, Uttarakhand, Madhya Pradesh and Bihar. There are several major subdivisions of Rajputs, known as vansh or vamsha, the step below the super-division jati. These vansh delineate claimed descent from various sources, and the Rajput are generally considered to be divided into three primary vansh: Suryavanshi denotes descent from the solar deity Surya, Chandravanshi from the lunar deity Chandra, and Agnivanshi from the fire deity Agni. Lesser-noted vansh include Udayvanshi, Rajvanshi, and Rishivanshi. The histories of the various vanshs were later recorded in documents known asvanshaavaliis. Beneath the vansh division are smaller and smaller subdivisions: kul, shakh (“branch”), khamp or khanp (“twig”), andnak (“twig tip”). Marriages within a kul are generally disallowed (with some flexibility for kul-mates of different gotralineages). The kul serves as primary identity for many of the Rajput clans, and each kul is protected by a family goddess, the kuldevi. -
Chapter: Ii Historical and Geographical Background
CHAPTER: II HISTORICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL BACKGROUND OF THE RESEARCH FIELD (AREA) (INTRODUCATION OF THE RESEARCH AREA (FIELD)) Sr. No. Details Page No. 2.1 Introduction 89 2.2 Historical and Geographical Introduction to Gujarat 89-129 2.3 Historical and Geographical Introduction to Ahmedabad 129-141 District 2.4 Historical and Geographical Introduction to Bhal-Nalkantha 141-207 area 2.5 Conclusion 207-208 References 209 83 CHAPTER: II HISTORICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL BACKGROUND OF THE RESEARCH FIELD (AREA) (INTRODUCATION OF THE RESEARCH AREA (FIELD)) Sr. No. Details Page No. 2.1 Introduction 89 2.2 Historical and Geographical Introduction to Gujarat 89-129 2.2.1 Historical Introduction to Gujarat 89-97 2.2.2 Geographical Introduction to Gujarat 97-99 2.2.2.1 Geography 99-103 2.2.2.2 Location (Borders) 103-104 2.2.2.3 Land 104-105 2.2.2.4 Natural Divisions 105 2.2.2.4.1 North Gujarat Division 105 2.2.2.4.2 South Gujarat Division 105 2.2.2.4.3 Central Gujarat 105-106 2.2.2.4.4 Saurashtra and Kutch area 106 2.2.2.5 Minerals 106 2.2.2.6 Forest and Forest area 106-109 2.2.2.7 Mountains 109-111 2.2.2.8 Climate, Temperature and Rain 111-112 2.2.2.9 Rivers 112-114 2.2.2.10 Religions 114 2.2.2.11 Languages 114 2.2.2.12 Facts and Figures 114-121 2.2.2.13 Glory of Gujarat (Important Places of Gujarat) 121 2.2.2.13.1 Architectural and Historical Places 121 2.2.2.13.2 Holiday Camps and Picnic Spots 121 2.2.2.13.3 Pilgrim Centres 121-122 2.2.2.13.4 Handicrafts 122 84 2.2.2.13.5 Hill Resorts 122 2.2.2.13.6 Hot Water Springs 122 2.2.2.13.7 Lakes 122 2.2.2.13.8 -
Costly Education Procrastination Arizona State University Allows Students to 3
AHMEDABAD, MONDAY, FEBRUARY 4, 2019 VOL.17, ISSUE-11 www.theopenpage.co.in facebook.com/theopenpage TOTAL PAGE -16 INVITATION PRICE: `30/- ISSN 2347-162X RNI No. GUJENG/2002/23382 | Postal Registration No. GAMC-1732 | 2016-18 Issued by SSP Ahd-9, Posted at P.S.O. 10th Every Month Ahmedabad-2, Valid up to 31-12-2018 From, The Open Page, 4th Floor Vishwa Arcade, Opp. Kum-Kum Party Plot, Nr. Akhbarnagar, Nava Wadaj, Ahmedabad - 380013 | Ph : 9586022210 inside Battling With NEW ALTERNATIVES AGAINST Procrastination All students struggle with procrastination at one time or another. COSTLY EDUCATION Procrastination Arizona State University allows students to 3. Competency-based education literally means ‘till the next day’. So, JAYWANT PANDYA take the first year online as part of the Global procrastination is putting off Freshman Academy. In both programs, (CBE) something until tomorrow, a is a senior journalist, columninst and No. of students has increased in Competency tomorrow that is usually less tv-web political analysts. He has written students complete a portion of the degree this special report for ‘The Open Page’ based education too. Here, students are defined. p3 online and then apply for the on-campus, on Yuva Kumbh from Lucknow. full degree at a fraction of the price. Coursera allowed to apply their work and life offers a fully online master’s degree from the experience to their education. These degree courses are less expensive and more career 5th Educator’s Award f one big issue that harasses or makes pain University of Pennsylvania in computer and information technology for one-third the oriented. -
SIZZLING KUTCH - 08 Days 7 Nights / 8 Days PACKAGE OVERVIEW
Tour Code : AKSR0119 Tour Type : Group Tour 1800 233 9008 SIZZLING KUTCH - 08 www.akshartours.com Days 7 Nights / 8 Days PACKAGE OVERVIEW 1Country 7Cities 8Days 1Activities Accomodation Meal 01 NIGHT HOTEL ACCOMMODATION AT 07 BREAKFAST DASADA (LITTLE RANN) 07 DINNER 01 NIGHT HOTEL ACCOMMODATION AT BHUJ 02 NIGHTS HOTEL ACCOMMODATION AT Visa & Taxes HODKA VILLAGE 02 NIGHTS HOTEL ACCOMMODATION AT 5 % GST EXTRA MANDVI 01 NIGHT HOTEL ACCOMMODATION AT RAJKOT Highlights Accommodation on double sharing Breakfast and dinner at hotel Transfer and sightseeing by pvt vehicle as per program Applicable hotel taxes SIGHTSEEINGS OVERVIEW - Visit Desert Safaris In The Little Rann Of Kutch, Rann Utsav - Visit Aina Mahal Museum & Pragmahal Museum, Kutch - Bhartiya Sanskriti Darsan Museum & Sharadbaug Palace, Kutch - Shaam E Sarhad Resort at Hodka Village, Kutch Rann Utsav - Enjoy Folk Music Performance Around A Bonfire, Kutch - Visit Dhordo village, Bhirandiyara Village, Ludiya Village, Khavda Village, India Bridge, Kutch - Visit Karo Dungar (Black Hill) And Dattatray Temple, Kutch - Visit 72 Jain Temple Complex, Kutch - Kutch Tour Package, Rann Utsav, Kutch Bhuj Tour, Kuch Mondavi Tour Package from Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India SIGHTSEEINGS Little Rann of Kutch Little Rann of Kutch is home to the Indian wild ass (khur). To conserve this species, the Indian Wild Ass Sanctuary covering nearly 5000 sq. km. was created in 1973. Though a bleak landscape, it is rich in biodiversity and existence of many rare and endangered local and migratory birds like Sarus crane, duck, Dalmatian pelican, flamingo, and land birds like the Sandgrouse, Francolin and the Indian bustard. It is also home to various mammals such as the Indian wolf (Canis lupus pallipes), desert fox (Vulpes vulpes pusilla) and nilgai (Boselaphus tragocamelus).