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Perspectives on the Grenada Revolution, 1979-1983
Perspectives on the Grenada Revolution, 1979-1983 Perspectives on the Grenada Revolution, 1979-1983 Edited by Nicole Phillip-Dowe and John Angus Martin Perspectives on the Grenada Revolution, 1979-1983 Edited by Nicole Phillip-Dowe and John Angus Martin This book first published 2017 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2017 by Nicole Phillip-Dowe, John Angus Martin and contributors Book cover design by Hugh Whyte All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-4438-5178-7 ISBN (13): 978-1-4438-5178-7 CONTENTS Illustrations ................................................................................................ vii Acknowledgments ...................................................................................... ix Abbreviations .............................................................................................. x Introduction ................................................................................................ xi Chapter One ................................................................................................. 1 Citizens and Comrades in Arms: The Congruence of Fédon’s Rebellion and the Grenada -
The University of Chicago the Creole Archipelago
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO THE CREOLE ARCHIPELAGO: COLONIZATION, EXPERIMENTATION, AND COMMUNITY IN THE SOUTHERN CARIBBEAN, C. 1700-1796 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DIVISION OF THE SOCIAL SCIENCES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BY TESSA MURPHY CHICAGO, ILLINOIS MARCH 2016 Table of Contents List of Tables …iii List of Maps …iv Dissertation Abstract …v Acknowledgements …x PART I Introduction …1 1. Creating the Creole Archipelago: The Settlement of the Southern Caribbean, 1650-1760...20 PART II 2. Colonizing the Caribbean Frontier, 1763-1773 …71 3. Accommodating Local Knowledge: Experimentations and Concessions in the Southern Caribbean …115 4. Recreating the Creole Archipelago …164 PART III 5. The American Revolution and the Resurgence of the Creole Archipelago, 1774-1785 …210 6. The French Revolution and the Demise of the Creole Archipelago …251 Epilogue …290 Appendix A: Lands Leased to Existing Inhabitants of Dominica …301 Appendix B: Lands Leased to Existing Inhabitants of St. Vincent …310 A Note on Sources …316 Bibliography …319 ii List of Tables 1.1: Respective Populations of France’s Windward Island Colonies, 1671 & 1700 …32 1.2: Respective Populations of Martinique, Grenada, St. Lucia, Dominica, and St. Vincent c.1730 …39 1.3: Change in Reported Population of Free People of Color in Martinique, 1732-1733 …46 1.4: Increase in Reported Populations of Dominica & St. Lucia, 1730-1745 …50 1.5: Enslaved Africans Reported as Disembarking in the Lesser Antilles, 1626-1762 …57 1.6: Enslaved Africans Reported as Disembarking in Jamaica & Saint-Domingue, 1526-1762 …58 2.1: Reported Populations of the Ceded Islands c. -
THE WEST INDIAN HIP-ROOFED COTTAGE"' Enwrn Doran, }R
THE WEST INDIAN HIP-ROOFED COTTAGE"' EnwrN DoRAN, }R. Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas Among the several types of houses found in the West Indies is a distinctive cottage (Figure 1). The ubiquitous presence of this cottage on all islands except Cuba and Puerto Rico, despite differences in nation ality, arouses curiousity about its origin, especially in view of recent state ments tending to indicate relatively little contact between West Indian islands.1 The evidence suggests that the house probably originated within a hundred miles of the English Channel, that it was first introduced into the islands between 1625 and 1700, and that is has been re-diffused among the islands in complex patterns since. Fig. 1 *This is a preliminary study of a previously nearly untouched aspect of West Indian cultural geography. As such, and because of a major methodological weakness, this paper must be prefaced by an explicit reservation. In no case was the period of field work long enough to permit inspection of house interiors in more than a statistically negligible number of examples, hence the plans of houses and arrange ments of rooms are little known. Second, in order to obtain any feeling for the West Indian distribution of house types, a subject on which there is almost no literature, it was necessary to rely very largely on photographs, many of them taken from a considerable distance and showing only the general shape of the house. As a result it might be argued that the phenomenon under consideration is not adequate to con stitute a house type as such, but is simply one major facet of type recognition: the roof. -
Bibliography Z-AEI0-0000-G31'0 CLASSI- N B
AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT FOR AID USE ONLY WASHINGTON. 0. C. 20523 f4// BIBLIOGRAPHIC INPUT SHEET V- 0 A. PRIMARY I.SUBJECT Bibliography Z-AEI0-0000-G31'0 CLASSI- N B. SECONDARY FICATIO Agriculture--Agricultural economics--Caribbean 2. TITLE AND SUBTITLE Agriculture in the economy of the Caribbean,a bibliography 3. AUTHOR(S) (101) Wis. Univ. Land Tenure Center. Library 4. DOCUMENT DATE 1S. NUMBER OF PAGES 6. ARC NUMBER 1974 1 87p. ARC 7. REFERENCE ORGANIZATION NAME AND ADDRESS Wis. 8. SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES (Sponsorlng Organlzatlons Publishers, Availability) (In Training & methods ser.,no.24) 9. ABSTRACT 10. CONTROL NUMBER I1. PRICE OF DOCUMENT PN-RAA- 890 12. DESCRIPTORS 13. PROJECT NUMBER Caribbean 14. CONTRACT NUMBER CSD-2263 211(d) 15. TYPE OF DOCUMENT AID 590-1 (4-74) Number 24 Training & Methods Series June 1974 U.S. ISSN 0084-0823 LAND TENURE CENTER Vtt Agriculture in the Economy of the Caribbean: A Bibliography University of Wisconsin-Madison 53706 Number 24 Training& ethods Series June 1974 AGRICULTURE IN THE ECONOlfY OF THE CARIBBLAN: A BIBLIOGRAPHY A bibliography of materials dealing with the Caribbean Area in the LAND TENURL CLNTER LIBRARY 434 Steenbock remorial Library University of Wisconsin Madison, Wisconsin 53706 Compiled by tue staff of the Land Tenure Center Library Teresa Anderson, Librarian June 1974 U1ALE OF CO1TENTS GEAgricul ture .. .. 1 Economy .. .... .... 5 2 Common Markets &Regidnal Integration . .... 7 Trade, Domestic & Foreign . .. ..... Politics & Government 8 Society ... ....... 8 . 10 WEST INDIES, BRITISH ...... 12 WEST INDIES, DUTCH . ... .......... 14 WEST INDIES, FRENCH . .......... .15 A.NTGUNGUILLA A .... ........... ... ......... 16 16 ANTIGUA o. ARUBA 0 .16 o oo. -
ICRP Calendar
The notions of International Relations (IR) in capital letters and international relations (ir) in lowercase letters have two different meanings. The first refers to a scholarly discipline while the second one means a set of contemporary events with historical importance, which influences global-politics. In order to make observations, formulate theories and describe patterns within the framework of ‘IR’, one needs to fully comprehend specific events related to ‘ir’. It is why the Institute for Cultural Relations Policy (ICRP) believes that a timeline on which all the significant events of international relations are identified might be beneficial for students, scholars or professors who deal with International Relations. In the following document all the momentous wars, treaties, pacts and other happenings are enlisted with a monthly division, which had considerable impact on world-politics. January 1800 | Nationalisation of the Dutch East Indies The Dutch East Indies was a Dutch colony that became modern Indonesia following World War II. It was formed 01 from the nationalised colonies of the Dutch East India Company, which came under the administration of the Dutch government in 1800. 1801 | Establishment of the United Kingdom On 1 January 1801, the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland united to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Most of Ireland left the union as the Irish Free State in 1922, leading to the remaining state being renamed as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in 1927. 1804 | Haiti independence declared The independence of Haiti was recognized by France on 17 April 1825. -
Land Use and Population in St. Vincent, 1763-1960
LAND USE AND POPULATION IN ST. VINCENT, 1763-1960 A CONTRIBUTION TO THE STUDY OF THE PATTERNS OF ECONOMIC AND DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE IN A SMALL WEST INDIAN ISLAND By Joseph Spinelli A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE COUNCIL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 1973 ^ @ 1974 JOSEPH SPINELLI ALL RIGHTS RESERVED To the Memory of My Father and My Mother ACKNOWLEDGMENTS In the course of this study, I have incurred innumerable debts to persons and Institutions who have assisted me in one way or another. I can never repay Professor David L. Niddrie for his faithful guidance, sharing of experiences, sage advice, constructive criticisms, and patience throughout the preparation of this work. It was, Indeed, Professor Niddrie who first sug- gested to me a study in the former British Caribbean, particular- ly in St. Vincent. His knowledge of the Vest Indies opened many doors for me and smoothed the path for my initial reconnaissance of the area and, later, for a more extensive stay in the island. For this impetus and understanding, I remain forever in his debt. I wish, in addition, to acknowledge the valuable help and encouragement I received from the past and present members of the Department of Geography at the University of Florida. It is impossible to thank personally the many people in St. Vincent and elsewhere in the West Indies who aided me during my three visits to the area. Several individuals and institu- tions, however, deserve mention for their welcomed contributions to my work. -
The University of Hull an Anatomy of a Slave Society in Transition
THE UNIVERSITY OF HULL AN ANATOMY OF A SLAVE SOCIETY IN TRANSITION: THE VIRGIN ISLANDS, 1807-1864. Being a Thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History In the University of Hull By Angel Smith October 2011 Abstract This study analyses the process of transition from slavery to freedom in the Virgin Islands’ slave society. It draws on a database of over 9,500 enslaved people of African descent, covering the period 1818 to 1834. Including information on gender, age, births, deaths, runaways, manumissions, and owners of the enslaved, this database allows the most intimate and comprehensive analysis of changes in the social life of the slave population and immediate descendants within any single British Caribbean territory in the age of abolitionism and its aftermath. Few studies in Caribbean history have sought to go beyond the transition from slavery to freedom and more specifically, to explore the impact of the enslaved themselves in shaping their own history during this critical transition. This thesis seeks to do both by re-examining the history of the Virgin Islands from 1807 to 1864, underpinning the argument it presents with data drawn from slave registers, Colonial Office and Parliamentary papers, and other records. It is on these grounds that this thesis makes an original contribution to existing knowledge. ii Table of Content List of Figures iv List of Tables iv Acknowledgements vii Introduction 1 Chapter 1 Slave Society 18 Population Distribution 19 Lands Use 22 Slave Holders 24 The Slave Population 32 The -
Artisanal Whaling in the Atlantic: a Comparative Study of Culture, Conflict, and Conservation in St
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2010 Artisanal whaling in the Atlantic: a comparative study of culture, conflict, and conservation in St. Vincent and the Faroe Islands Russell Fielding Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Fielding, Russell, "Artisanal whaling in the Atlantic: a comparative study of culture, conflict, and conservation in St. Vincent and the Faroe Islands" (2010). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 368. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/368 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. ARTISANAL WHALING IN THE ATLANTIC: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CULTURE, CONFLICT, AND CONSERVATION IN ST. VINCENT AND THE FAROE ISLANDS A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Geography and Anthropology Russell Fielding B.S., University of Florida, 2000 M.A., University of Montana, 2005 December, 2010 Dedicated to my mother, who first took me to the sea and taught me to explore. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This dissertation has benefitted from the assistance, advice, inspiration, and effort of many people. Kent Mathewson, my advisor and major professor, provided the kind of leadership and direction under which I work best, offering guidance when necessary and allowing me to chart my own course when I was able. -
Social Class and Partisanship in Dominica
RESOURCES, ORGANIZATIONS, AND STYLES: SOCIAL CLASS AND PARTISANSHIP IN DOMINICA Patrick L. Baker RESOURCES, ORGANIZATIONS, AND STYLES: SOCIAL CLASS AND PARTISANSHIP IN DOMINICA by Patrick L. Baker Department of Sociology and Anthropology Mount Allison University,New Brunswick Paper presented at the Caribbean Studies Association Conference St. Kitts 30 May - 2 June 1984 "From the point of view of the sociologist, the societies of the Caribbean are among the most interesting and important in the world. This point alone behoves us to reject simplistic "models" and assumptions and begin immediately to build up an adequate theoretical frame- work" (Cross 1968: 397). This paper examines fieldwork material (1972-1973) and its historical context in terms of "adequate theoretical frameworks." Caribbean societies experience interrelated internal and external dialectical relations. The external component in sociology has traditionally been presented as history and used to explain 'anomalies' in the structural analysis of the internal component. Wilson attempts to break this tradition in his study of Providencia with his model of two dialectically related value systems: an imposed 1 "respectability" and an indigenous 'reputation'. But his analysis remains essentially 'internal'. The 'dependista' or neo-Marxian perspective, however, emphasises external relations as integral to an adequate analysis of the internal structure. But this emphasis ignores the impact of the spread of rational-legal domination. This paper explores the appropriateness of these ideas for an analysis of emerging political parties in Dominica up to 1973. 2 The Past in Dominica's Present From its prehistory to the present, Dominica has expetienced actual or attempted external dominiation and been modified accordingly. -
FLAG of BARBADOS - a BRIEF HISTORY Where in the World
Part of the “History of National Flags” Series from Flagmakers FLAG OF BARBADOS - A BRIEF HISTORY Where In The World Trivia The trident on the flag is said to represent the broken trident of Britannia. Representing the end of British colonialism. Technical Specification Adopted: 30TH November 1966 Proportion: 2:3 Design: A ultramarine and gold vertical tricolour with a black trident Colours: PMS – Blue: 280 C, Yellow: 123 C CMYK – Blue: 70% Magenta, 20% Black; Yellow: 30% Magenta, 90% Yellow. Brief History In 1833 the British colony of Barbados joined the British Windward Islands, the Union Jack as the flag. In 1870 The Flag of the Colony of Barbados was a blue ensign with the emblem of Barbados in the centre right side of the flag. The emblem of Barbados featured Britannia in the sea. In 1885 Barbados left the British Windward Islands colony. The Flag of the British Windward Islands The Flag of the Colony of Barbados (1833 to 1886) (1870 to 1966) Between 1958 and 1962 Barbados was part of the West Indies Federation. The Flag of the West Indies Federation was a blue field featuring four undulating white lines with a golden circle on top. This design was to represent the sun shining on the Caribbean Sea. Barbados became independent in 1966 and a new flag was adopted. Grantley W. Prescot’s design was chosen from a competition that saw over a thousand entries. It is an ultramarine and gold vertical tri-colour with a black broken trident in the centre. The broken trident is a reference to the old emblem of Barbados that shows Britannia holding a trident, saying that Barbados has broken from British colonialism. -
WORKSHOP DRAFT Not for Quotation “HISTORY
History, Culture and Land Workshop Draft 9 March, 2003 WORKSHOP DRAFT Not for quotation “HISTORY, CULTURE AND LAND IN THE ENGLISH-SPEAKING CARIBBEAN” Dr Jean Besson1 Department of Anthropology Goldsmiths College, University of London Keynote Paper for the Workshop on Land Policy, Administration and Management for the English-speaking Caribbean Hilton Hotel, Port of Spain, Trinidad, March 19-21, 2003 1. Introduction 2. The Colonial Acquisition of Indigenous Territories 3. European Land Law and the Development of Official Land Tenure Regimes 4. The Creation of Caribbean Unofficial Land Tenure Systems 5. Colonial and Unofficial Land Tenure Systems after Emancipation 6. Shifts in Colonial Land Policy and Decolonization 7. Family Land/Common Land Management and Nation-Building 1 The author, a Jamaican (with kinship ties in Dominica, Trinidad and Guyana), studied history and social anthropology at Edinburgh University and is a Senior Lecturer in Anthropology at Goldsmiths College, University of London. She has also taught at the Universities of Edinburgh and Aberdeen and the Johns Hopkins University, and held visiting appointments at the University of the West Indies. She is a founder member and past Chair of the international Society for Caribbean Studies, based in the UK, has served on the Editorial Board of the Canadian Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Studies, and is a founding Editor of the interdisciplinary journal Progress in Development Studies (Arnold: London, 2001). She has conducted long-term research (1968-2003) on history, culture and land in the Caribbean, including fieldwork in ten Jamaican communities and in the Eastern Caribbean (e.g. attitudes to land among Afro-Caribbeans, Indo-Caribbeans and Caribs in Tobago and Trinidad). -
Reviewarticle the Coards and the Grenada Revolution
New West Indian Guide 94 (2020) 293–299 nwig brill.com/nwig Review Article ∵ The Coards and the Grenada Revolution Jay R. Mandle Department of Economics, Colgate University, Hamilton NY, USA [email protected] Joan D. Mandle Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Colgate University, Hamilton NY, USA [email protected] Bernard Coard, The Grenada Revolution: What Really Happened? The Grenada Revolution Volume 1. Kingston and St. George’s: McDermott Publishing, 2017. xx + 349 pp. (Paper US$18.50) Bernard Coard, Forward Ever: Journey to a New Grenada. The Grenada Revolu- tion Volume 2. Kingston and St. George’s: McDermott Publishing, 2018. vii + 386 pp. (Paper US$19.50) Bernard Coard, Skyred: A Tale of Two Revolutions. The Grenada Revolution Vol- ume 3. Kingston and St. George’s: McDermott Publishing, 2020. xx + 388 pp. (Paper US$19.50) Phyllis Coard, Unchained: A Caribbean Woman’s Journey Through Invasion, Incarceration & Liberation. Kingston and St. George’s: McDermott Publishing, 2019. viii + 292. (Paper US$14.50) Each of these volumes supplies the kind of detailed information concerning the Grenada Revolution that only its participants could have provided. As such, © jay r. mandle and joan d. mandle, 2020 | doi:10.1163/22134360-09403001 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NCDownloaded4.0 license. from Brill.com09/27/2021 01:36:25PM via free access 294 review article the books are invaluable for anyone interested in the Revolution’s many accom- plishments or its tragic demise.1 In Skyred: A Tale of Two Revolutions, Bernard Coard (hereafter BC) details Eric Gairy’s ascendency, as well as the growth in opposition to his rule that culminated with the military victory of the New Jewel Movement (NJM) on March 13, 1979.