Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Iran
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A Review of Southern Iraq Herpetofauna
Vol. 3 (1): 61-71, 2019 A Review of Southern Iraq Herpetofauna Nadir A. Salman Mazaya University College, Dhi Qar, Iraq *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract: The present review discussed the species diversity of herpetofauna in southern Iraq due to their scientific and national interests. The review includes a historical record for the herpetofaunal studies in Iraq since the earlier investigations of the 1920s and 1950s along with the more recent taxonomic trials in the following years. It appeared that, little is known about Iraqi herpetofauna, and no comprehensive checklist has been done for these species. So far, 96 species of reptiles and amphibians have been recorded from Iraq, but only a relatively small proportion of them occur in the southern marshes. The marshes act as key habitat for globally endangered species and as a potential for as yet unexplored amphibian and reptile diversity. Despite the lack of precise localities, the tree frog Hyla savignyi, the marsh frog Pelophylax ridibunda and the green toad Bufo viridis are found in the marshes. Common reptiles in the marshes include the Caspian terrapin (Clemmys caspia), the soft-shell turtle (Trionyx euphraticus), the Euphrates softshell turtle (Rafetus euphraticus), geckos of the genus Hemidactylus, two species of skinks (Trachylepis aurata and Mabuya vittata) and a variety of snakes of the genus Coluber, the spotted sand boa (Eryx jaculus), tessellated water snake (Natrix tessellata) and Gray's desert racer (Coluber ventromaculatus). More recently, a new record for the keeled gecko, Cyrtopodion scabrum and the saw-scaled viper (Echis carinatus sochureki) was reported. The IUCN Red List includes six terrestrial and six aquatic amphibian species. -
Diversification and Cryptic Diversity of Ophisops Elegans (Sauria, Lacertidae)
Received: 22 July 2019 | Revised: 10 December 2019 | Accepted: 20 December 2019 DOI: 10.1111/jzs.12369 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Diversification and cryptic diversity of Ophisops elegans (Sauria, Lacertidae) Claudine Montgelard1,2 | Roozbeh Behrooz1 | Véronique Arnal1 | Atefeh Asadi1 | Philippe Geniez1 | Mohammad Kaboli3 1CEFE, PSL-EPHE (Biogéographie et Ecologie des Vertébrés), CNRS, Université de Abstract Montpellier, Univ Paul Valéry Montpellier 3, Revealing cryptic diversity constitutes the backbone of the future identification and IRD, Montpellier, France description of a new lineage. For the genus Ophisops (Lacertidae), previous studies 2Department of Zoology, Centre for Ecological Genomics and Wildlife indicated that this genus is characterized by cryptic diversity as three clades were Conservation, University of Johannesburg, obtained for O. elegans and O. occidentalis that do not fit the classical systematics. Johannesburg, South Africa 3Department of Environmental Science, Notably, we were interested to delineate the distribution range of the two clades Faculty of Natural Resources, University of of O. elegans described in Iran. We sequenced 65 individuals of Ophisops mainly Tehran, Karaj, Iran from northwestern Iran for one mitochondrial (cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 [COI]; Correspondence 686 base pairs [bp]) and three nuclear genes (R35, MC1R, and PKM2; 1,857 bp). Claudine Montgelard, Biogéographie et Ecologie des Vertébrés (EPHE), Centre Phylogeographic analysis from mitochondrial and nuclear genes confirmed that d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (UMR Iranian samples belong to two major haplogroups (divergence of 13% for COI) that 5175 CNRS), 1919 route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier cedex 5, France. are also split into several subclades (divergence of 6%–10% for COI), revealing an Email: [email protected] unsuspected diversity within Iranian Ophisops. -
Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History Database
Literature Cited in Lizards Natural History database Abdala, C. S., A. S. Quinteros, and R. E. Espinoza. 2008. Two new species of Liolaemus (Iguania: Liolaemidae) from the puna of northwestern Argentina. Herpetologica 64:458-471. Abdala, C. S., D. Baldo, R. A. Juárez, and R. E. Espinoza. 2016. The first parthenogenetic pleurodont Iguanian: a new all-female Liolaemus (Squamata: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. Copeia 104:487-497. Abdala, C. S., J. C. Acosta, M. R. Cabrera, H. J. Villaviciencio, and J. Marinero. 2009. A new Andean Liolaemus of the L. montanus series (Squamata: Iguania: Liolaemidae) from western Argentina. South American Journal of Herpetology 4:91-102. Abdala, C. S., J. L. Acosta, J. C. Acosta, B. B. Alvarez, F. Arias, L. J. Avila, . S. M. Zalba. 2012. Categorización del estado de conservación de las lagartijas y anfisbenas de la República Argentina. Cuadernos de Herpetologia 26 (Suppl. 1):215-248. Abell, A. J. 1999. Male-female spacing patterns in the lizard, Sceloporus virgatus. Amphibia-Reptilia 20:185-194. Abts, M. L. 1987. Environment and variation in life history traits of the Chuckwalla, Sauromalus obesus. Ecological Monographs 57:215-232. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2003. Anfibios y reptiles del Uruguay. Montevideo, Uruguay: Facultad de Ciencias. Achaval, F., and A. Olmos. 2007. Anfibio y reptiles del Uruguay, 3rd edn. Montevideo, Uruguay: Serie Fauna 1. Ackermann, T. 2006. Schreibers Glatkopfleguan Leiocephalus schreibersii. Munich, Germany: Natur und Tier. Ackley, J. W., P. J. Muelleman, R. E. Carter, R. W. Henderson, and R. Powell. 2009. A rapid assessment of herpetofaunal diversity in variously altered habitats on Dominica. -
Age Determination in Some Ophisops Elegans Mènètriès 1832 (Sauria: Lacertidae) Populations Living in the Vicinity of Çanakkale and Akşehir-Eber
ECOLOGIA BALKANICA 2013, Vol. 5, Issue 2 December 2013 pp. 23-30 Age Determination in Some Ophisops elegans Mènètriès 1832 (Sauria: Lacertidae) Populations Living in the Vicinity of Çanakkale and Akşehir-Eber C. Varol Tok *, Mert Gürkan, Batuhan Y. Yakin, Sibel Hayretdağ Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Biology, 17100 Çanakkale, TURKEY * Corresponding Author: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract. In this study, age determination was performed with the method of skeletochronology in 23 (13 ♂♂, 10 ♀♀) Ophisops elegans specimens collected from Çanakkale in the west of Turkey and 20 (10 ♂♂, 10 ♀♀) Ophisops elegans specimens collected from the vicinity of AkĢehir-Eber in the Central Anatolia Region. The mean ages of the specimens whose femur cross sections had been examined were determined to be 2.9±0.99 (1-4) in females and 2.85±0.68 (2-4) in males of the Çanakkale population and 3.9±1.19 (3-6) in females and 4.6±1.17 (3-6) in males of the AkĢehir-Eber population. The oldest age among the specimens was found to be six in two female and three male individuals of the AkĢehir-Eber population. When all specimens were evaluated altogether, the correlation between snoutvent length and age was computed as (r=0.572, p=0.008) in females and as (r=0.642, p=0.001) in males. Key words: Ophisops elegans, skeletochronology, Çanakkale, AkĢehir, Eber. Introduction studies, the need to make evaluations by The Snake-eyed lizard, Ophisops elegans, dividing the animals into age groups was one of the most commonly encountered highlighted (CASTANET & SMIRINA, 1990). -
An Etymological Review of the Lizards of Iran: Families Lacertidae, Scincidae, Uromastycidae, Varanidae
International Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 3(5): 322-329, 2011 ISSN: 2041-2908 © Maxwell Scientific Organization, 2011 Submitted: July 28, 2011 Accepted: September 25, 2011 Published: October 15, 2011 An Etymological Review of the Lizards of Iran: Families Lacertidae, Scincidae, Uromastycidae, Varanidae 1Peyman Mikaili and 2Jalal Shayegh 1Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran 2Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary, Shabestar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shabestar, Iran Abstract: The etymology of the reptiles, especially the lizards of Iran has not been completely presented in other published works. Iran is a very active geographic area for any animals, and more especially for lizards, due to its wide range deserts and ecology. We have attempted to ascertain, as much as possible, the construction of the Latin binomials of all Iranian lizard species. We believe that a review of these names is instructive, not only in codifying many aspects of the biology of the lizards, but in presenting a historical overview of collectors and taxonomic work in Iran and Middle East region. We have listed all recorded lizards of Iran according to the order of the scientific names in the book of Anderson, The Lizards of Iran. All lizard species and types have been grouped under their proper Families, and then they have been alphabetically ordered based on their scientific binominal nomenclature. We also examined numerous published works in addition to those included in the original papers presenting each binomial. Key words: Etymology, genera, iran, lizards, Middle East, species, taxonomy. INTRODUCTION comprising the fauna of Iran, including Field guide to the reptiles of Iran, (Vol. -
Amphibians and Reptiles of the Mediterranean Basin
Chapter 9 Amphibians and Reptiles of the Mediterranean Basin Kerim Çiçek and Oğzukan Cumhuriyet Kerim Çiçek and Oğzukan Cumhuriyet Additional information is available at the end of the chapter Additional information is available at the end of the chapter http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.70357 Abstract The Mediterranean basin is one of the most geologically, biologically, and culturally complex region and the only case of a large sea surrounded by three continents. The chapter is focused on a diversity of Mediterranean amphibians and reptiles, discussing major threats to the species and its conservation status. There are 117 amphibians, of which 80 (68%) are endemic and 398 reptiles, of which 216 (54%) are endemic distributed throughout the Basin. While the species diversity increases in the north and west for amphibians, the reptile diversity increases from north to south and from west to east direction. Amphibians are almost twice as threatened (29%) as reptiles (14%). Habitat loss and degradation, pollution, invasive/alien species, unsustainable use, and persecution are major threats to the species. The important conservation actions should be directed to sustainable management measures and legal protection of endangered species and their habitats, all for the future of Mediterranean biodiversity. Keywords: amphibians, conservation, Mediterranean basin, reptiles, threatened species 1. Introduction The Mediterranean basin is one of the most geologically, biologically, and culturally complex region and the only case of a large sea surrounded by Europe, Asia and Africa. The Basin was shaped by the collision of the northward-moving African-Arabian continental plate with the Eurasian continental plate which occurred on a wide range of scales and time in the course of the past 250 mya [1]. -
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Notes on reptiles inhabiting a secondary, post development habitat, south Paphos, west Cyprus FRANK D. BOWLES 37 Albany Terrace, Dundee DD3 6HS, UK N April 1989 I visited southeast Cyprus and Agamidae Ireported on the herpetofauna observed, noticing Laudakia stellio cypriaca (Fig. 3) that some reptile species were more abundant As in eastern Cyprus, this species was very abundant in degraded habitats adjacent to new housing on most piles of big stones, even within the densely developments (Bowles, 1989). This current report populated hotel gardens. The choice habitat for L. comments on reptiles observed on a visit to Paphos, s. cypriaca was on scrubland, nearer the beach, on west Cyprus from 7-14 April 2010. the foundations of long-destroyed buildings. Here, The first week was cool with both wind and dominant males bobbed their heads rapidly as they rain, but the second week had more sunshine, with postured on the highest point of their territory. If temperatures reaching up to 24°C. one responded to their head bobbing by doing it The accommodation I used was in the third oneself (an activity best done unobserved by the last of a string of hotels ranging south along the more conventional holiday makers!), the lizard coastline from the town Paphos. Between the would at first rapidly respond, then, when fearing it accommodation and the next hotel to its south would no longer stand its ground, would speedily was an area of degraded Mediterranean scrubland run with its tail held in an upturned curve, in a that spread west to the coast and east to the semi-circle round the site, to alight on stones about main road and immediately in front of the 7 m distant. -
In the Iranian Plateau
Volume 29 (January 2019), 1-12 Herpetological Journal FULL PAPER https://doi.org/10.33256/hj29.1.112 Published by the British Taxonomic revision of the spider geckos of the genus AgamuraHerpetological Society senso lato Blanford, 1874 (Sauria: Gekkonidae) in the Iranian Plateau Seyyed Saeed Hosseinian Yousefkhani1, Mansour Aliabadian1,2, Eskandar Rastegar-Pouyani3 & Jamshid Darvish1,2 1Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran 2Research Department of Zoological Innovations (RDZI), Institute of Applied Zoology, Faculty of Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran 3Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar, Iran In this study, we present an integrative systematic revision of the spider gecko, Agamura senso lato, in Iran. We sampled 56 geckos of this complex from its distributional range in Iran and western Pakistan and sequenced these for two mitochondrial markers, cytochrome b and 12S ribosomal RNA, and one nuclear marker, melano-cortin 1 receptor. We combined our molecular data with species distribution modelling and morphological examinations to clarify Agamura persica systematics and biogeography. Due to a lack of published data, we used only our data to investigate the spatial and temporal origin of spider geckos within a complete geographic and phylogenetic context. The phylogenetic analyses confirm the monophyly of Agamura. Among spider geckos, Rhinogekko diverged around the early-mid Miocene (17 Mya) from the Lut Block, and then Cyrtopodion diverged from the Agamura clade about 15 Mya in the mid-Miocene as a result of the uplifting of the Zagros Mountains. Subsequent radiation across the Iranian Plateau took place during the mid-Pliocene. -
Herpetological Bulletin
The HERPETOLOGICAL BULLETIN Number 74 — Winter 2000 BHS membership survey results • Herpetological notes on the Dodecanese Islands, Greece • Natural History of Blanding's Tree Snake • Monitoring a population of Common Toads • Parental care in crocodilians • Occurrence of Mabuya bistriata in French Guiana • Distribution of the Banded Newt in southeastern Turkey • The African snake Bothrophthalmus lineatus THE HERPETOLOGICAL BULLETIN The Herpetological Bulletin (formerly the British Herpetological Society Bulletin) is produced quarterly and publishes, in English, a range of features concerned with herpetology. These include full-length papers of mostly a semi-technical nature, book reviews, letters from readers, society news, and other items of general herpetological interest. Emphasis is placed on natural history, conservation, captive breeding and husbandry, veterinary and behavioural aspects. Articles reporting the results of experimental research, descriptions of new taxa, or taxonomic revisions should be submitted to The Herpetological Journal (see inside back cover for Editor's address). ISSN 1473-0928 © The British Herpetological Society 2000. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without the permission of the Editor. Printed by Metloc Printers Limited, Old Station Road, Loughton. Essex. Information for contributors 1. Contributions should be submitted in hard copy form (2 copies of manuscript, double-spaced) AND on computer diskette. The Bulletin is typeset directly from the author's diskette, so wherever possible all manuscripts should be prepared using a word-processor. Please indicate disk format (Windows or Macintosh) and word-processing software used, and if possible also include a text-only version of the file. The text should be arranged in the following order: Title; Name(s) of author(s); Address(es) of authors (please indicate corresponding author); Abstract (optional); Text; Acknowledgements; References; Appendices. -
Journal of Science Evaluation of the Reptilian Fauna in Amasya Province, Turkey with New Locality Records
Research Article GU J Sci 31(4): 1007-1020 (2018) Gazi University Journal of Science http://dergipark.gov.tr/gujs Evaluation of The Reptilian Fauna in Amasya Province, Turkey with New Locality Records Mehmet Kursat SAHIN1,2, *, Murat AFSAR3 1Hacettepe University, Faculty of Science, Biology Department, 06800, Ankara, Turkey 2Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University, Kamil Ozdag Science Faculty, Biology Departmet, Karaman, Turkey 3Manisa Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Science and Letters, Biology Department, Manisa, Turkey Article Info Abstract The present study investigated the reptilian fauna in Amasya Province, Turkey. Reptile species Received: 14/01/2018 were identified from collections made during field studies or recorded in literature, with some Accepted: 18/06/2018 new locality records obtained. Field studies were undertaken over two consecutive years (2016 and 2017). Two lacertid species, one skink species, two colubrid species and one viper species were officially recorded for the first time or their information was updated. In addition to Keywords species locality records, chorotypical and habitat selection were also assessed and the Viper International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species criteria Reptilia included. Data on the distribution and locality information for each taxon is also provided. Our Fauna findings demonstrate that Amasya might be an ecotone zone between the Mediterranean, Chorotype Caucasian, and European ecosystems. Although there are some concerns for the sustainable Eunis dynamics of reptilian fauna, relatively rich and different European nature information system habitat types provide basic survival conditions for reptilian fauna in the province. 1. INTRODUCTION Turkey is the only country that almost entirely includes three of the world’s 34 biodiversity hotspots: the Caucasus, Irano-Anatolian, and Mediterranean [1]. -
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RIS for Site no. 2293, Bul Syayeef, United Arab Emirates Ramsar Information Sheet Published on 1 May 2017 United Arab Emirates Bul Syayeef Designation date 27 September 2016 Site number 2293 Coordinates 24°18'11"N 54°20'59"E Area 14 504,50 ha https://rsis.ramsar.org/ris/2293 Created by RSIS V.1.6 on - 18 May 2020 RIS for Site no. 2293, Bul Syayeef, United Arab Emirates Color codes Fields back-shaded in light blue relate to data and information required only for RIS updates. Note that some fields concerning aspects of Part 3, the Ecological Character Description of the RIS (tinted in purple), are not expected to be completed as part of a standard RIS, but are included for completeness so as to provide the requested consistency between the RIS and the format of a ‘full’ Ecological Character Description, as adopted in Resolution X.15 (2008). If a Contracting Party does have information available that is relevant to these fields (for example from a national format Ecological Character Description) it may, if it wishes to, include information in these additional fields. 1 - Summary Summary Bul Syayeef is one of the important coastal wetlands in the biogeographic region with a high conservation value due to the presence of different wetland habitats such as mangroves, salt marshes, seagrass bed, intertidal mudflats, and shallow water, and an important set of wetland dependent species. The tidal mudflats and associated mangroves are home to many species of wildlife, especially over 80 migratory and resident birds. The area came to prominence in 2009, when it hosted one of the largest breeding events of the greater flamingo (Phoenicopterus roseus) in the Arabian Gulf when 2000 breeding pairs were recorded and 801 chicks were successfully hatched. -
From Paros Island (Cyclades), Greece (Squamata: Lacertidae)
Herpetology Notes, volume 11: 117-119 (2018) (published online on 27 January 2018) First record of Podarcis erhardii (Bedriaga, 1886) from Paros Island (Cyclades), Greece (Squamata: Lacertidae) Apostolos Christopoulos1,* The lacertid genus Podarcis contains approx. 20 it is ubiquitous in all habitats, with the exception of species in the Mediterranean region (Harris, 1999; closed-canopy forest. As such, the apparent absence of Harris et al., 2002; Lymberakis et al., 2008). The P. erhardii from the central cycladic island of Paros is Aegean wall lizard (P. erhardii) is a highly diversified particularly noteworthy, especially because the species lacertid lizard species endemic to the Balkans, ranging does occur on the surrounding satellite islets (Gruber from southern Bulgaria and the extreme south of Serbia, and Fuchs, 1977; Dimitropoulos and Ioannidis, 2002; Republic of Macedonia, and Albania into much of Valakos et al., 2008). Greece and the Aegean archipelago, with the exception Paros is the third-largest island (196.3 km2) of the of parts of Epirus and the Peloponnese (Chondropoulos, Cyclades Group and its highest elevation is 771 m 1986; Chondropoulos and Chiras, 1997; Valakos et (Stamatelatos and Vamva, 1996; National Statistical al., 1999; Dimitropoulos and Ioannidis, 2002; Petrov, Service of Greece, 2001). The island is located 2004; Petrov et al., 2006; Biserkov, 2007; Valakos immediately to the west of Naxos, from which it is et al., 2008; Jablonski, 2011; Tomovic et al., 2014; separated by an 8-km-wide channel; it is surrounded Uhrin et al., 2016). The species’ range is characterized by more than 25 uninhabited satellite islets. The island by a discontinuous mainland distribution and by the is also characterized by a diversity of arid habitats, as existence of many island populations, which have been well as an extensive network of dry-stone walls, which differentiated into 21 subspecies, most of which (18) have been shown to provide important refugia for P.