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New Locality Records of Leschenault's Snake Eye, Ophisops Leschenaultii

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New Locality Records of Leschenault's Snake Eye, Ophisops Leschenaultii WWW.IRCF.ORG/REPTILESANDAMPHIBIANSJOURNALTABLE OF CONTENTS IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANSIRCF REPTILES • VOL15, &NO AMPHIBIANS 4 • DEC 2008 189 • 24(1):51–54 • APR 2017 IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS CONSERVATION AND NATURAL HISTORY TABLE OF CONTENTS FEATURE ARTICLES New Locality. Chasing Bullsnakes (Pituophis cateniferRecords sayi) in Wisconsin: of Leschenault’s Snake On the Road to Understanding the Ecology and Conservation of the Midwest’s Giant Serpent ...................... Joshua M. Kapfer 190 . The Shared History of Treeboas (Corallus grenadensis) and Humans on Grenada: Eye, OphisopsA Hypothetical Excursion ............................................................................................................................ leschenaultii (Sauria:Robert W. Lacertidae) Henderson 198 (Milne-Edwards,RESEARCH ARTICLES 1829) from Telangana State, . The Texas Horned Lizard in Central and Western Texas ....................... Emily Henry, Jason Brewer, Krista Mougey, and Gad Perry 204 . The Knight Anole (Anolis equestris) in Florida with Notes ............................................. onBrian J.the Camposano, KennethSpecies’ L. Krysko, Kevin M. Enge, EllenNatural M. Donlan, and Michael Granatosky History 212 CONSERVATIONGandla Chethan ALERT Kumar1, Chelmala Srinivasulu1,2, and Kante Krishna Prasad1 . World’s Mammals in Crisis ............................................................................................................................................................. 220 1Wildlife Biology & Taxonomy. More Than Lab, Mammals Department ............................................................................................................................... of Zoology, University College of Science, Osmania University,....................................... Hyderabad, Telangana 223 State 500007, India . The “Dow Jones Index” of Biodiversity ...............................................................................................................................([email protected]) ............ 225 2Natural History Museum and Wildlife Biology & Taxonomy Lab, Department of Zoology, University College of Science, Osmania University, Hyderabad, HUSBANDRY Telangana State 500007, India and Systematics, Ecology & Conservation Laboratory, Zoo Outreach Organization (ZOO), Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu 641035, India . Captive Care of the Central Netted Dragon ....................................................................................................... Shannon Plummer 226 PROFILE . Kraig Adler: A Lifetime Promoting Herpetology ................................................................................................ Michael L. Treglia 234 he eight currently recognized species of snake-eyed liz- divergence suggest a late Miocene diversification within the ards in the genusCOMMENTARY Ophisops (Lacertidae) range widely genus (Kyriazi et al. 2008). Although that phylogenetic study T . The Turtles Have Been Watching Me ........................................................................................................................ Eric Gangloff 238 across southeastern Europe, northern Africa, and eastward focused on the two Mediterranean species (O. elegans and O. into Asia as far asBOOK the Indian REVIEW Subcontinent (Kyriazi et al. occidentalis), one individual of O. jerdonii collected in India . Threatened Amphibians of the World edited by S.N. Stuart, M. Hoffmann, J.S. Chanson, N.A. Cox, 2008). The genus has longR. Berridge, been P. Ramani,of scientific and B.E. Young interest .............................................................................................................. due to was included in the study. RobertIt showed Powell 243 a high degree of diver- its astonishing phenotypic variability and resulting taxonomic gence from all other clades. Studies pertaining to the genus complexity and instability CONSERVATION (Arnold RESEARCHand Burton REPORTS: 1978; SummariesArnold of PublishedOphisops Conservation in theResearch Indian Reports subcontinent,................................. 245 like those more broadly 1989, 2004). Biogeographic NATURAL HISTORYanalyses RESEARCHand estimated REPORTS times: Summaries of of Publishedin Asia, Reports are onstill Natural in Historya nascent ................................. stage. 247 NEWBRIEFS ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 248 EDITORIAL INFORMATION ..................................................................................................................................................... 251 FOCUS ON CONSERVATION: A Project You Can Support ............................................................................................... 252 Front Cover. Shannon Plummer. Back Cover. Michael Kern Totat et velleseque audant mo Totat et velleseque audant mo estibus inveliquo velique rerchil estibus inveliquo velique rerchil erspienimus, quos accullabo. Ilibus erspienimus, quos accullabo. Ilibus aut dolor apicto invere pe dolum aut dolor apicto invere pe dolum fugiatis maionsequat eumque fugiatis maionsequat eumque moditia erere nonsedis ma sectiatur moditia erere nonsedis ma sectia- ma derrovitae voluptam, as quos tur ma derrovitae voluptam, as accullabo. Fig. 1. Leschenault’s Snake Eye, Ophisops leschenaultii (Milne-Edwards 1829) from the Kawal Tiger Reserve, Adilabad District, Telangana State, India. Photograph by Gandla Chethan Kumar. Copyright © 2017. Gandla Chethan Kumar. All rights reserved. 51 KUMAR ET AL. IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS • 24(1):51–54 • APR 2017 The Indian subcontinental endemic, Leschenault’s Snake to Cabrita by Blanford (1870), and to Ophisops by Deraniyagala Eye (Ophisops leschenaultii ; Fig. 1), was originally described as (1953, although he reverted to Cabrita in 1971). However, Lacerta leschenaulti by Milne-Edwards in 1829 based on speci- beginning with Das (1996), the species has been placed con- mens collected along the Coromandel Coast. Subsequently, sistently within Ophisops. In Sri Lanka, an endemic subspecies the generic allocation of this species has been debated. It was (O. l. lankae) is largely restricted to the northern and eastern dry assigned to the genus Calosaura by Duméril and Bibron (1839), grasslands at elevations ranging between 500 and 1,500 m asl. Fig. 2. Currently known distribution of Leschenault’s Snake Eye (Ophisops leschenaultii) in India. Red dots indicate previously recorded localities, blue dots mark the new records from Telangana State. 52 KUMAR ET AL. IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS • 24(1):51–54 • APR 2017 Although the Eastern Ghats contribute significantly quarrying and forest fires, which degrade or destroy the rocky to both species richness and endemicity of the Indian microhabitats and result in considerable mortality (Srinivauslu Subcontinent, these hills and Telangana State in general are et al. 2014). The species is assumed to be uncommon in underrepresented and continue to receive less attention for occurrence, but data originating from the recent field surveys study and conservation compared to the relatively better- in the state suggests that it might have a wider range than cur- known Western Ghats (Srinivasulu and Das 2008; Chethan rently recognized. In addition, molecular studies are needed Kumar and Srinivasulu, unpublished data). During efforts to clearly establish the status of all currently recognized spe- to document the herpetofauna in the districts of Adilabad, cies in the genus Ophisops on the Indian Subcontinent. Mahbubnagar, Medak, Nagarkurnool, and Nalgonda of Telangana State in mid-September 2015, we recorded Acknowledgements seven hitherto unreported localities for O. leschenaultii We thank the Telangana Forest Department, especially P.K. (Fig. 2): (1) Kawal (19.18996°N 78.993957°E; eleva- Sharma, Principle Chief Conservator of Forest and Chief tion 270 m) in Adilabad District; (2–4) Achampet Lodhi Wildlife Warden, for granting permission to conduct our (16.301684°N 78.720513°E; elevation 79 m), Mallela surveys. G. Ravinder, Divisional Forest Officer, and the field Thirtham (16.266940°N 78.857914°E; elevation 694 m), staff of the Kawal Tiger Reserve provided constant support in and Mollachintapally (16.133200°N 78.441257°E; eleva- the field and logistical support throughout the study period. tion 498 m), all in Mahbubnagar District; (5) Govindapur We also thank the Head, Department of Zoology, Osmania Thanda (17.641292°N 77.54998°E; elevation 622 m) University, Hyderabad, for providing necessary facilities. We in Medak District; (6) Udimilla (16.394°N 79.02208°E; acknowledge UGC, New Delhi; DST-SERB, New Delhi; elevation 466 m) in Nagarkurnool District; and (7) Vizag and UGC-DRS-SAP III, Department of Zoology, Osmania Colony (16.563°N 79.09659°E; elevation 208 m) in University for research grants. Nalgonda District. Until 2 June 2014, Telangana was considered part of the Literature Cited state of Andhra Pradesh, so historical records of the species Arnold, E.N. 1989. Towards a phylogeny and biogeography of the Lacertidae: Relationships within an Old-World family of lizards derived from morphol- attributed to Andhra Pradesh (Sharma 1971; Murthy 1986; ogy. Bulletin of British Museum (Natural History) Zoology 55: 209–257. Sanyal et al. 1993; Srinivasulu and Das 2008; Srinivasulu Arnold, E.N. 2004. Overview of morphological evolution and radiation in the et al. 2014) include records that now apply to Telangana.
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