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A Review of Southern Iraq Herpetofauna
Vol. 3 (1): 61-71, 2019 A Review of Southern Iraq Herpetofauna Nadir A. Salman Mazaya University College, Dhi Qar, Iraq *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract: The present review discussed the species diversity of herpetofauna in southern Iraq due to their scientific and national interests. The review includes a historical record for the herpetofaunal studies in Iraq since the earlier investigations of the 1920s and 1950s along with the more recent taxonomic trials in the following years. It appeared that, little is known about Iraqi herpetofauna, and no comprehensive checklist has been done for these species. So far, 96 species of reptiles and amphibians have been recorded from Iraq, but only a relatively small proportion of them occur in the southern marshes. The marshes act as key habitat for globally endangered species and as a potential for as yet unexplored amphibian and reptile diversity. Despite the lack of precise localities, the tree frog Hyla savignyi, the marsh frog Pelophylax ridibunda and the green toad Bufo viridis are found in the marshes. Common reptiles in the marshes include the Caspian terrapin (Clemmys caspia), the soft-shell turtle (Trionyx euphraticus), the Euphrates softshell turtle (Rafetus euphraticus), geckos of the genus Hemidactylus, two species of skinks (Trachylepis aurata and Mabuya vittata) and a variety of snakes of the genus Coluber, the spotted sand boa (Eryx jaculus), tessellated water snake (Natrix tessellata) and Gray's desert racer (Coluber ventromaculatus). More recently, a new record for the keeled gecko, Cyrtopodion scabrum and the saw-scaled viper (Echis carinatus sochureki) was reported. The IUCN Red List includes six terrestrial and six aquatic amphibian species. -
Diversification and Cryptic Diversity of Ophisops Elegans (Sauria, Lacertidae)
Received: 22 July 2019 | Revised: 10 December 2019 | Accepted: 20 December 2019 DOI: 10.1111/jzs.12369 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Diversification and cryptic diversity of Ophisops elegans (Sauria, Lacertidae) Claudine Montgelard1,2 | Roozbeh Behrooz1 | Véronique Arnal1 | Atefeh Asadi1 | Philippe Geniez1 | Mohammad Kaboli3 1CEFE, PSL-EPHE (Biogéographie et Ecologie des Vertébrés), CNRS, Université de Abstract Montpellier, Univ Paul Valéry Montpellier 3, Revealing cryptic diversity constitutes the backbone of the future identification and IRD, Montpellier, France description of a new lineage. For the genus Ophisops (Lacertidae), previous studies 2Department of Zoology, Centre for Ecological Genomics and Wildlife indicated that this genus is characterized by cryptic diversity as three clades were Conservation, University of Johannesburg, obtained for O. elegans and O. occidentalis that do not fit the classical systematics. Johannesburg, South Africa 3Department of Environmental Science, Notably, we were interested to delineate the distribution range of the two clades Faculty of Natural Resources, University of of O. elegans described in Iran. We sequenced 65 individuals of Ophisops mainly Tehran, Karaj, Iran from northwestern Iran for one mitochondrial (cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 [COI]; Correspondence 686 base pairs [bp]) and three nuclear genes (R35, MC1R, and PKM2; 1,857 bp). Claudine Montgelard, Biogéographie et Ecologie des Vertébrés (EPHE), Centre Phylogeographic analysis from mitochondrial and nuclear genes confirmed that d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (UMR Iranian samples belong to two major haplogroups (divergence of 13% for COI) that 5175 CNRS), 1919 route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier cedex 5, France. are also split into several subclades (divergence of 6%–10% for COI), revealing an Email: [email protected] unsuspected diversity within Iranian Ophisops. -
Age Determination in Some Ophisops Elegans Mènètriès 1832 (Sauria: Lacertidae) Populations Living in the Vicinity of Çanakkale and Akşehir-Eber
ECOLOGIA BALKANICA 2013, Vol. 5, Issue 2 December 2013 pp. 23-30 Age Determination in Some Ophisops elegans Mènètriès 1832 (Sauria: Lacertidae) Populations Living in the Vicinity of Çanakkale and Akşehir-Eber C. Varol Tok *, Mert Gürkan, Batuhan Y. Yakin, Sibel Hayretdağ Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Biology, 17100 Çanakkale, TURKEY * Corresponding Author: [email protected], [email protected] Abstract. In this study, age determination was performed with the method of skeletochronology in 23 (13 ♂♂, 10 ♀♀) Ophisops elegans specimens collected from Çanakkale in the west of Turkey and 20 (10 ♂♂, 10 ♀♀) Ophisops elegans specimens collected from the vicinity of AkĢehir-Eber in the Central Anatolia Region. The mean ages of the specimens whose femur cross sections had been examined were determined to be 2.9±0.99 (1-4) in females and 2.85±0.68 (2-4) in males of the Çanakkale population and 3.9±1.19 (3-6) in females and 4.6±1.17 (3-6) in males of the AkĢehir-Eber population. The oldest age among the specimens was found to be six in two female and three male individuals of the AkĢehir-Eber population. When all specimens were evaluated altogether, the correlation between snoutvent length and age was computed as (r=0.572, p=0.008) in females and as (r=0.642, p=0.001) in males. Key words: Ophisops elegans, skeletochronology, Çanakkale, AkĢehir, Eber. Introduction studies, the need to make evaluations by The Snake-eyed lizard, Ophisops elegans, dividing the animals into age groups was one of the most commonly encountered highlighted (CASTANET & SMIRINA, 1990). -
An Etymological Review of the Lizards of Iran: Families Lacertidae, Scincidae, Uromastycidae, Varanidae
International Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 3(5): 322-329, 2011 ISSN: 2041-2908 © Maxwell Scientific Organization, 2011 Submitted: July 28, 2011 Accepted: September 25, 2011 Published: October 15, 2011 An Etymological Review of the Lizards of Iran: Families Lacertidae, Scincidae, Uromastycidae, Varanidae 1Peyman Mikaili and 2Jalal Shayegh 1Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran 2Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary, Shabestar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shabestar, Iran Abstract: The etymology of the reptiles, especially the lizards of Iran has not been completely presented in other published works. Iran is a very active geographic area for any animals, and more especially for lizards, due to its wide range deserts and ecology. We have attempted to ascertain, as much as possible, the construction of the Latin binomials of all Iranian lizard species. We believe that a review of these names is instructive, not only in codifying many aspects of the biology of the lizards, but in presenting a historical overview of collectors and taxonomic work in Iran and Middle East region. We have listed all recorded lizards of Iran according to the order of the scientific names in the book of Anderson, The Lizards of Iran. All lizard species and types have been grouped under their proper Families, and then they have been alphabetically ordered based on their scientific binominal nomenclature. We also examined numerous published works in addition to those included in the original papers presenting each binomial. Key words: Etymology, genera, iran, lizards, Middle East, species, taxonomy. INTRODUCTION comprising the fauna of Iran, including Field guide to the reptiles of Iran, (Vol. -
Amphibians and Reptiles of the Mediterranean Basin
Chapter 9 Amphibians and Reptiles of the Mediterranean Basin Kerim Çiçek and Oğzukan Cumhuriyet Kerim Çiçek and Oğzukan Cumhuriyet Additional information is available at the end of the chapter Additional information is available at the end of the chapter http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.70357 Abstract The Mediterranean basin is one of the most geologically, biologically, and culturally complex region and the only case of a large sea surrounded by three continents. The chapter is focused on a diversity of Mediterranean amphibians and reptiles, discussing major threats to the species and its conservation status. There are 117 amphibians, of which 80 (68%) are endemic and 398 reptiles, of which 216 (54%) are endemic distributed throughout the Basin. While the species diversity increases in the north and west for amphibians, the reptile diversity increases from north to south and from west to east direction. Amphibians are almost twice as threatened (29%) as reptiles (14%). Habitat loss and degradation, pollution, invasive/alien species, unsustainable use, and persecution are major threats to the species. The important conservation actions should be directed to sustainable management measures and legal protection of endangered species and their habitats, all for the future of Mediterranean biodiversity. Keywords: amphibians, conservation, Mediterranean basin, reptiles, threatened species 1. Introduction The Mediterranean basin is one of the most geologically, biologically, and culturally complex region and the only case of a large sea surrounded by Europe, Asia and Africa. The Basin was shaped by the collision of the northward-moving African-Arabian continental plate with the Eurasian continental plate which occurred on a wide range of scales and time in the course of the past 250 mya [1]. -
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Notes on reptiles inhabiting a secondary, post development habitat, south Paphos, west Cyprus FRANK D. BOWLES 37 Albany Terrace, Dundee DD3 6HS, UK N April 1989 I visited southeast Cyprus and Agamidae Ireported on the herpetofauna observed, noticing Laudakia stellio cypriaca (Fig. 3) that some reptile species were more abundant As in eastern Cyprus, this species was very abundant in degraded habitats adjacent to new housing on most piles of big stones, even within the densely developments (Bowles, 1989). This current report populated hotel gardens. The choice habitat for L. comments on reptiles observed on a visit to Paphos, s. cypriaca was on scrubland, nearer the beach, on west Cyprus from 7-14 April 2010. the foundations of long-destroyed buildings. Here, The first week was cool with both wind and dominant males bobbed their heads rapidly as they rain, but the second week had more sunshine, with postured on the highest point of their territory. If temperatures reaching up to 24°C. one responded to their head bobbing by doing it The accommodation I used was in the third oneself (an activity best done unobserved by the last of a string of hotels ranging south along the more conventional holiday makers!), the lizard coastline from the town Paphos. Between the would at first rapidly respond, then, when fearing it accommodation and the next hotel to its south would no longer stand its ground, would speedily was an area of degraded Mediterranean scrubland run with its tail held in an upturned curve, in a that spread west to the coast and east to the semi-circle round the site, to alight on stones about main road and immediately in front of the 7 m distant. -
Journal of Science Evaluation of the Reptilian Fauna in Amasya Province, Turkey with New Locality Records
Research Article GU J Sci 31(4): 1007-1020 (2018) Gazi University Journal of Science http://dergipark.gov.tr/gujs Evaluation of The Reptilian Fauna in Amasya Province, Turkey with New Locality Records Mehmet Kursat SAHIN1,2, *, Murat AFSAR3 1Hacettepe University, Faculty of Science, Biology Department, 06800, Ankara, Turkey 2Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University, Kamil Ozdag Science Faculty, Biology Departmet, Karaman, Turkey 3Manisa Celal Bayar University, Faculty of Science and Letters, Biology Department, Manisa, Turkey Article Info Abstract The present study investigated the reptilian fauna in Amasya Province, Turkey. Reptile species Received: 14/01/2018 were identified from collections made during field studies or recorded in literature, with some Accepted: 18/06/2018 new locality records obtained. Field studies were undertaken over two consecutive years (2016 and 2017). Two lacertid species, one skink species, two colubrid species and one viper species were officially recorded for the first time or their information was updated. In addition to Keywords species locality records, chorotypical and habitat selection were also assessed and the Viper International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species criteria Reptilia included. Data on the distribution and locality information for each taxon is also provided. Our Fauna findings demonstrate that Amasya might be an ecotone zone between the Mediterranean, Chorotype Caucasian, and European ecosystems. Although there are some concerns for the sustainable Eunis dynamics of reptilian fauna, relatively rich and different European nature information system habitat types provide basic survival conditions for reptilian fauna in the province. 1. INTRODUCTION Turkey is the only country that almost entirely includes three of the world’s 34 biodiversity hotspots: the Caucasus, Irano-Anatolian, and Mediterranean [1]. -
From Paros Island (Cyclades), Greece (Squamata: Lacertidae)
Herpetology Notes, volume 11: 117-119 (2018) (published online on 27 January 2018) First record of Podarcis erhardii (Bedriaga, 1886) from Paros Island (Cyclades), Greece (Squamata: Lacertidae) Apostolos Christopoulos1,* The lacertid genus Podarcis contains approx. 20 it is ubiquitous in all habitats, with the exception of species in the Mediterranean region (Harris, 1999; closed-canopy forest. As such, the apparent absence of Harris et al., 2002; Lymberakis et al., 2008). The P. erhardii from the central cycladic island of Paros is Aegean wall lizard (P. erhardii) is a highly diversified particularly noteworthy, especially because the species lacertid lizard species endemic to the Balkans, ranging does occur on the surrounding satellite islets (Gruber from southern Bulgaria and the extreme south of Serbia, and Fuchs, 1977; Dimitropoulos and Ioannidis, 2002; Republic of Macedonia, and Albania into much of Valakos et al., 2008). Greece and the Aegean archipelago, with the exception Paros is the third-largest island (196.3 km2) of the of parts of Epirus and the Peloponnese (Chondropoulos, Cyclades Group and its highest elevation is 771 m 1986; Chondropoulos and Chiras, 1997; Valakos et (Stamatelatos and Vamva, 1996; National Statistical al., 1999; Dimitropoulos and Ioannidis, 2002; Petrov, Service of Greece, 2001). The island is located 2004; Petrov et al., 2006; Biserkov, 2007; Valakos immediately to the west of Naxos, from which it is et al., 2008; Jablonski, 2011; Tomovic et al., 2014; separated by an 8-km-wide channel; it is surrounded Uhrin et al., 2016). The species’ range is characterized by more than 25 uninhabited satellite islets. The island by a discontinuous mainland distribution and by the is also characterized by a diversity of arid habitats, as existence of many island populations, which have been well as an extensive network of dry-stone walls, which differentiated into 21 subspecies, most of which (18) have been shown to provide important refugia for P. -
New Locality Records of Leschenault's Snake Eye, Ophisops Leschenaultii
WWW.IRCF.ORG/REPTILESANDAMPHIBIANSJOURNALTABLE OF CONTENTS IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANSIRCF REPTILES • VOL15, &NO AMPHIBIANS 4 • DEC 2008 189 • 24(1):51–54 • APR 2017 IRCF REPTILES & AMPHIBIANS CONSERVATION AND NATURAL HISTORY TABLE OF CONTENTS FEATURE ARTICLES New Locality. Chasing Bullsnakes (Pituophis cateniferRecords sayi) in Wisconsin: of Leschenault’s Snake On the Road to Understanding the Ecology and Conservation of the Midwest’s Giant Serpent ...................... Joshua M. Kapfer 190 . The Shared History of Treeboas (Corallus grenadensis) and Humans on Grenada: Eye, OphisopsA Hypothetical Excursion ............................................................................................................................ leschenaultii (Sauria:Robert W. Lacertidae) Henderson 198 (Milne-Edwards,RESEARCH ARTICLES 1829) from Telangana State, . The Texas Horned Lizard in Central and Western Texas ....................... Emily Henry, Jason Brewer, Krista Mougey, and Gad Perry 204 . The Knight Anole (Anolis equestris) in Florida with Notes ............................................. onBrian J.the Camposano, KennethSpecies’ L. Krysko, Kevin M. Enge, EllenNatural M. Donlan, and Michael Granatosky History 212 CONSERVATIONGandla Chethan ALERT Kumar1, Chelmala Srinivasulu1,2, and Kante Krishna Prasad1 . World’s Mammals in Crisis ............................................................................................................................................................. 220 1Wildlife Biology & Taxonomy. More Than Lab, Mammals -
@ > (Asaccus Granularis Torki 2010)
ﻓﺼﻠﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ – ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﻲ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ زﻳﺴﺖ ﺟﺎﻧﻮري ﺳﺎل ﺳﻮم، ﺷﻤﺎره 3 ، ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ 1390 ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ و رﻓﺘﺎر ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ در ﺟﻜﻮي ﺑﺮگ اﻧﮕﺸﺘﻲ ﮔﺮاﻧﻮل دار (Asaccus granularis Torki 2010) • رﻳﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻮﻳﺪا: ﮔﺮوه زﻳﺴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﻲ واﺣﺪ دورود • ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﻬﺪي ﻧﺼﻴﺮي: ﮔﺮوه زﻳﺴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﻲ واﺣﺪ دورود ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ درﻳﺎﻓﺖ : ﻓﺮوردﻳﻦ 1390 ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ﭘﺬﻳﺮش : ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮر 1390 ﭼﻜﻴﺪه ﺟﻜﻮي ﺑﺮگ اﻧﮕﺸﺘﻲ ﮔﺮاﻧﻮل داردداارر ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎم ﻋﻠﻤﻲ Asaccus granularis ﮔﻮﻧﮔﻮﻧﻪﻪ ﮔﮔﻮﻮﻧﻧﻪﻪ اي از ﺟﻜﻮﻫﺎ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ اﺧﻴﺮا در ﻏﺮب ﻓﻼت اﻳﺮان ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﺷﺷﺪﺪﺷﺪهه هه اﻧﺪااﻧﻧﺪﺪ . ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت اﻧﺪﻛﻲ در زﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺨ ﺘﻠﻒ اﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ . در اﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺘﻌﺪدي در زﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺜﻠﻣﻣﺜﺜﻠﻠﻣﺜﻠﻲﻲﻲﻲ و رﻓﺘﺎرييي اﻳﻦااﻳﻳﻦﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪهﺷﺷﺪﺪهه اﺳﺖ . ﻣﺤﻞ زﻳﺴﺖ اﻳﻦااﻳﻳﻦﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ در ﻏﺮب اﻳﺮان، ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﭘﻠﺪﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﻣﻲﻲ ﻣﻣﻲﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ووو اﻳﻦااﻳﻳﻦﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ روي اﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ در ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ اﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ . ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ آآآ ﻣﺪه از اﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺑﺪﻳﻦﺪﺪﻳﻳﻦﻦ ﺷﺮح ﻣﻣﻲﻲ ﻣﻣﻲﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ : ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ در اﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ در ﺟﻨﺲ ﻣﺎده ﻣﺤﺪودوودد ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ دوره ﺧﺎص ﻧﺒﻮده و ﻣﻣﻲﻲ ﻣﻣﻲﻲ ﺗﻮان در ﻃﻮل ﻓﺼﻮﻮﻮ ل ﺑﻬﺎر و ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎن ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻓﻌﺎل در اﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺑﺑﺑﻮدﻮﻮددﻮد،،،، ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺬﻛﻮر ﺷﺐ زي اﺳﺖ ووو ﻃﻮل زﻣﺴﺘﺎن ﺧﻮاﺑﻲ ﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎٌﻧﺴﺒﺘﺎٌ زﻳﺎدي دارددداارردد ... ﺗﻌﺪاد 141414 ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ از اﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ آزﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎه ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ووو ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ . ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺜﻠﻲ در آزﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎه ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻛﻪ ﻃﻮل دوره ﺟﻨﻴﻨﻲ اﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺲ از ﮔﺬاﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﺨﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﺮون آﻣﺪن از آنآآننآن،،،، درددرر ﺣﺪود ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎه و ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻣﻲﻲ ﻣﻣﻲﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ... ﻛﻠﻤﺎت ﻛﻠﻴﺪي::: ﺟﻜ ﻮي ﺑﺮگ اﻧﮕﺸﺘﻲ، ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ، رﻓﺘﺎر ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ، ﭘﻠﺪﺧﺘﺮ، اﺳﺘﺎن ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﺟﻜﻮﻫﺎي ﺑﺮگ اﻧﮕﺸﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎم ﻋﻠﻤﻲ Asaccus ﮔﺮوﻫﻲ از 16 و 17 ). -
Studies on Gastrointestinal Helminth of Three Lacertid Lizard
©2019 Institute of Parasitology, SAS, Košice DOI 10.2478/helm-2019-0030 HELMINTHOLOGIA, 56, 4: 310 – 318, 2019 Studies on gastrointestinal helminth of three Lacertid Lizard species, Podarcis muralis, Podarcis siculus and Ophisops elegans (Sauria: Lacertidae) from Bursa, North-Western Turkey H. S. YILDIRIMHAN*, N. SÜMER Bursa Uludag University, Science and Literature Faculty, Department of Biology, 16059 Bursa - Turkey, E-mail: *[email protected], [email protected] Article info Summary Received March 4, 2019 A total of 80 specimens of three species of lacertid Podarcis muralis (39), Podarcis siculus (18) and Accepted September 1, 2019 Ophisops elegans (23) from Bursa were examined for helminths. One species of Digenea, Plagior- chis elegans, 1 species of Cestoda, Mesocestoides sp. (tetrathyridium); and 3 species of Nematoda, Skrjabinodon medinae, Spauligodon saxicolae and Skrjabinelazia hoffmanni were found. The hel- minths reported in this study are generalist helminths that infect a number of lizards. Keywords: Podarcis muralis; Podarcis siculus; Ophisops elegans; Digenea; Cestoda; Nematoda Introduction darcis muralis; Garcia-Adell and Roca (1988) reported 8 species of helminths from Spain including Plagiorchis molini, Oochoristica Common Wall Lizard, Podarcis muralis (Laurenti, 1768) inhabits sp., Mesocestoides sp., Skrjabinadon medinae, Spauligodon car- dry, sunny, rocky places, sometimes sparsely wooded areas; seen bonelli, Skrjabinelazia pyrenaica, Skrjabinelazia sp. and Oswal- on garden walls and ruins. This species known from Middle and docruzia fi liformis. Kirin (2002a) reported 3 species of helminth South Europe and Turkey; with a vertical distribution up to 2000 m. from Bulgaria Mesocestoides spp., Spauligodon extenuatus and Istanbul Wall Lizard, Podarcis siculus (Rafi nesque-Schmaltz, Skrjabinelazia hoffmanni. 1810) prefers rocky-stony places and rough stone walls, seen on There is just one report of helminth in Podarcis siculus. -
LIFE and Europe's Reptiles and Amphibians: Conservation
LIFE and Europe’s reptiles and amphibians Conservation in practice colours C/M/Y/K 32/49/79/21 LIFE Focus I LIFE and Europe’s reptiles and amphibians: Conservation in practice EUROPEAN COMMISSION ENVIRONMENT DIRecTORATE-GENERAL LIFE (“The Financial Instrument for the Environment”) is a programme launched by the European Commission and coordinated by the Environment Directorate-General (LIFE Unit - E.4). The contents of the publication “LIFE and Europe’s reptiles and amphibians: Conservation in practice” do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the institutions of the European Union. Authors: João Pedro Silva (Nature expert), Justin Toland, Wendy Jones, Jon Eldridge, Tim Hudson, Eamon O’Hara (AEIDL, Commu- nications Team Coordinator). Managing Editor: Joaquim Capitão (European Commission, DG Environment, LIFE Unit). LIFE Focus series coordination: Simon Goss (DG Environment, LIFE Communications Coordinator), Evelyne Jussiant (DG Environment, Com- munications Coordinator). The following people also worked on this issue: Esther Pozo Vera, Juan Pérez Lorenzo, Frank Vassen, Mark Marissink, Angelika Rubin (DG Environment), Aixa Sopeña, Lubos Halada, Camilla Strandberg-Panelius, Chloé Weeger, Alberto Cozzi, Michele Lischi, Jörg Böhringer, Cornelia Schmitz, Mikko Tiira, Georgia Valaoras, Katerina Raftopoulou, Isabel Silva (Astrale EEIG). Production: Monique Braem. Graphic design: Daniel Renders, Anita Cortés (AEIDL). Acknowledgements: Thanks to all LIFE project beneficiaries who contributed comments, photos and other useful material for this report. Photos: Unless otherwise specified; photos are from the respective projects. Europe Direct is a service to help you find answers to your questions about the European Union. New freephone number: 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 Additional information on the European Union is available on the Internet.