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230 Bibliography 231

Joseph Robert White, ‘ “Even in Auschwitz ...Humanity Could Prevail”: British POWs and Jewish Concentration-Camp Inmates at IG Auschwitz, 1943–1945’, Holocaust and Genocide Studies, 15 (2) (2001), 266–295. Isabel Wollaston, ‘Negotiating the Marketplace: The Role(s) of Holocaust Muse- ums Today’, Journal of Modern Jewish Studies, 4 (1) (2005), 63–80. Index

Aborigines Protection Society, 161–2, 175–9, 181–2, 200, 207, 163–4, 167 209, 213, 226 Adams, Alicia Melamed, 136 bombing, 3, 9 Adams, Derek, 124 liberation, 1, 8, 22–3, 79, 93, 113, Adams, Jenni, 110 171–2, 178, 181, 219 Adorno, Theodor W., 125, 204 place in western memory, 93 The Advocate, 49 personnel, 81, 119, 143 Aegis Trust, 221 trial, 94 Afghanistan, 184 see also E715; prisoners of war Ainsworth, Edgar, 129, 135, 139 , 154, 160, 162, 165, 167 Ainsztein, Reuben, 78, 87 see also Tasmania Akhtar, Shabbir, 183 , 2, 93 Alexander, David, 19, 29 Auxiliary Territorial Service, 133 Alexander, Jeffrey C., 228 Avey, Denis, 20–1, 22, 29–30, 53, 57–8, 63, 66 Alexander, Philip S., 156 All Parliamentary War Crimes Group, 174 Bailey (née Baseden), Yvonne, 97 Ball, Ian, 73, 85 see also War Criminals Bankier, David, 206 Allen, Christopher, 85 Banks-Smith, Nancy, 76, 83, 85–7 Allies, 33, 37, 45, 130, 173, 181 Barbican Art Gallery, London, 140 Almond, Darren, 137, 140 Bardgett, Suzanne, 64, 111, 129, 134, Altman, Wilfred, 108 137, 139, 140, 143, 147–8, 155–8, Andrews, Eamonn, 97–104, 106, 113 186, 207 Anglo-Jewry, 6, 94, 195, 207 Barfe, Louis, 96–7, 112 anti-racism, 5, 215 Barnett, Clive, 208 anti-semitism, 4, 18, 35–7, 59, 76, 94, Baron, Lawrence, 65, 206 117, 192, 210, 214 Baruch Stier, Oren, 157 Association of Jewish Refugees Battle of Britain, 40, 52 (AJR), 37 feature film, 173, 186 AJR information, 48, 65, 113 Bauer, Yehuda, 4, 9 Arendt, Hannah, 213, 226 Baum, Rainer, 52, 64 Argentina, 49, 154 BBC, 7, 173, 177, 179, 187–8, 201 Armenia, 149, 162 audience reaction, 92, 102, 108 Art, David, 208 BBC Programming Attlee, Clement, 25 Comedy: Allo Allo!, 115; Dad’s Ascherson, Neal, 187 Army 115; Fawlty Towers, 115; Assmann, Aleida, 206, 208 The Office, 115; The Vicar of Auschwitz/Oswi˛´ ecim (Town), 17, 137 Dibley, 203 Auschwitz (Camp), 7, 13–27, 53–5, Current Affairs: 24 Hours, 114; After 57–8, 62, 95, 101, 103, 105, 107, the Battle, 93–4; Brains Trust, 120, 121, 123, 135–6, 146, 157, 111; Europa, 94, 110; European

232 Index 233

Journal, 111; Horizon, 94, 111; Bergen-Belsen (Camp), 55, 77, 93–4, Late Final, 111; Midlands 101, 104, 132, 143, 145, 187, 207 Today, 114; Midweek, 111; Commemorations, 171–2, 176–9, Monitor, 93, 110, 113; 181–3 Newsnight, 2, 8; Panorama, Liberation, 2, 52, 55, 63, 103, 93–4, 111, 113; Portraits of 116–17, 129, 200 Power, 111; Spotlight, 113; Symbol of the Holocaust, 23, 32, Tonight, 94, 110, 111, 113; 93, 105 Victory in Europe: Twenty Years Trials, 49, 60, 67, 103 After, 93 see also Kramer, Josef Documentaries: According to the Berman, Judith E., 226 Rules: A Doctor in Auschwitz, Bermuda Conference, 61 111; America on Trial, 95; The Bernfes, Alexander, 92 Ascent of Man, 111; If Britain Betts, Paul, 225, 229 Had Fallen, 95; : A Billington, Michael, 212 Promised Land, 95–96; It Billmann-Mahecha, Elfriede, 207 Happened to Me, 112; One Pair Bindenagel, J.D., 209, 227 of Eyes: ‘Who Are The Birkin (née Hoffmann), Edith, Cockneys Now?’, 111; Selected 136, 140 to Live, 114; The Great Bishop, Brian, 14–17, 20, 21–2, 26, Unwanted, 112; The State of 28–9, 65 the Jews, 95; Valiant Years, 111; Blair, Tony, 152, 175, 199, 201–2, , 91–92; Who 209–10, 216 Raised His Voice Against It?, 94 Blechhammer (Camp), 135 Drama: Address Unknown, 92, 107; The Blitz, 24, 40, 52, 55, 173, 186–7 An Englishman’s Castle, 95; The Bloxham, Donald, 4, 6, 9, 10, 28, 32, Bullet, 92; Cold Light, 92; Dr. 47–8, 59, 66–7, 144, 156, 159, Korczak and the Children, 92; 185–6, 203, 206, 211, 224, 227 Echo from Afar, 92; Iron Bluecoat Gallery Liverpool, 131, 140 Curtain, 93; QBVII, 95, 107; The Blumenthal, David, 64 Seekers, 93; Siding, 93; The Joel Board of Deputies of , 6, Brand Story, 92; Thirty Minute 81, 174–5 Theatre, 95, 114; Thirty Pieces Bond, Doug, 15, 18, 20, 21–2, 27, 65 of Silver, 92; Uncertain Mercy, Bone, Muirhead, 131 93; The Unplayed Part, 93 Booker, Christopher, 76, 86 Science Fiction: Quatermass and the Boothroyd, Betty, 175 Pit, 92 Bormann, Martin, 47 see also Holocaust (TV Series); This is Bosnia, 149, 151, 155, 181–3, 188–9, Your Life 197, 201 see also Yugoslavia BBC Written Archives (WAC), 84–9, Boswell, David, 227 105, 106, 110–14 The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas, , 164, 175 (Book/Feature Film), 118–24, Belzec (Camp), 214 215, 226 Benigni, Roberto, 120 Boyne, John, 119, 124, 226 Benjamin, Walter, 223 Britain Benton, Wilbourn E., 48 as Bystander, 52, 144 Berenbaum, Michael, 9, 139 domestication of the Holocaust, Bergem, Wolfgang, 228 60, 192 234 Index

Britain – continued Cesarani, David, 2–4, 6, 9, 10, 29, 54, good war paradigm, 173–5, 64–5, 111, 139, 155, 166, 179, 177–8, 184 180, 185–6, 192, 206–8, 210, heroic narratives, 3, 18, 21–2, 25–6, 215, 226 55, 58, 100, 105, 107, 109, 218 Chadwick, William R., 64 humanitarian tradition, 43, 165 Channel 4, 182, 186 knowledge of atrocities, 3, 15 Channel Islands, 116 moral identity, 52 Chapman Brothers, Jake and Dinos national identity, 60, 213, 215, (Artists), 222–3, 229 222, 224 Chapman, James, 124 postwar conditions, 23–5, 43 Chapman, Lt. Col. F. Spencer, 57 remoteness from the Holocaust, 2–3 Charles, H.R.H. Prince of Wales, as rescuer, 56, 100, 106 202–3, 218 silence on the Holocaust, 4–6, 22–7, Charmley, John, 187 52–4, 191–3, 205 Chechnya, 181 British Army, 129, 132 Chicken Run (Feature Film), 66 British Empire, 8, 153, 160–8, 178, Churchill, Winston, 33, 181, 187, 217 193, 205, 224 Cigelj, Jadranka, 151 Brooks, Xan, 124 Claims Conference, 221 Broomby, Rob, 29, 53, 65 Clarke, Alan, 187 Brown, Gordon, 53, 62, 67 Clinton, Bill, 152 Bruchfeld, Stéphane, 221, 227 Cold War, 4, 22–3, 196, 219, Brunstein, Esther, 186 223–4, 227 Bubis, Ignatz, 176 Cole, Leslie, 127, 131–2, 134–5, 139 Buchenwald (Camp), 32, 39, 77–8, Cole, Tim, 7, 84, 89–90, 96, 109, 92, 101 115–16, 118, 207 Colonialism, 193 , 164 see also British Empire Bund Deutscher Mädel (BDM), 119 Confino, Alon, 173, 178, 187–8, 211 Bunting, Aimee, 60, 67 Congo, 164, 167 Buntman, Barbara, 226 Connelly, Mark, 52, 64, 186, 188 Burchard, Christoph, 48 Connerton, Paul, 210 Conrad, Sebastian, 206 Calder, Angus, 52, 64, 173, 186, 187 Cook, Ida, 97–100, 102, 104–5, 107, Calvocoressi, Peter, 37 109, 112 Cambodia, 149, 151–3, 201 Cook, Louise, 97–9 see also Khmer Rouge Cook, Robin, 199, 217 Cameron, David, 1, 3, 6, 8 Cooke, Steven, 5, 6, 9–10, 187, 207 Campbell, Beatrix, 179 Cormack, Sir Patrick, 183, 227 Campbell, David, 188 Council of Europe, 197 Campus, James, 140 see also European Union (EU) , 172 Coward, Charles (Charlie), 15, 17–22, Capet, Antoine, 7–8, 129, 139, 29–30, 56–8, 63, 105–7, 109 157, 160 Craig, Daniel, 220 Caplan, Jane, 50 Cripps, Stafford, 37 Cartier, Rudolph, 92 , 182 Castle, John, 65–6, 113 Crownshaw, Richard, 66, 206, 227 Caven, Hannah, 47, 50, 140, 187 Curthoys, Ann, 167 Cenotaph London, 5, 179 Cyprus, 213 Index 235

D-Day, 134, 173 Douglas, Lawrence, 47–8 Dachau (Camp), 32, 101, 110 Doyle, Eric, 27, 54 Daily Express, 74–5, 78, 85–8, 108, Le Druillenec, Harold, 103–4, 113 112, 114 Duncan, Jack, 71, 84 Daily Herald, 114 Dunkirk, 52 Daily Mail, 23, 29, 66, 74, 85, 87–8, Dwork, Deborah, 64 130, 182 Daily Mirror, 74, 82, 85–6, 88, 108, E715 (Camp), 53–5, 60, 62–3 114, 177, 182, 187 conditions 15–16 Daily Sketch, 36, 114 Garden, 17 Daily Telegraph, 34–5, 38–9, 48–9, 78, location, 13 82, 130, 179, 187–8 see also Prisoners of war Dargis, Manohla, 120, 123–4 Eaglestone, Robert, 222–3, 228–9 Darlington and Stockton Times, 227 East Timor, 184 Davies, Ian, 227 Eccles, Tony, 167 Davison, Frederick, 14, 28 Echo from Afar, 92 Dales, Leonard, 15–16, 28 Eckel, Jan, 228 Daunton, Martin, 166 Eden, Anthony, 130 Davies, Martin L., 206 Edwards, Ruth D., 67 Davis, Mike, 159 Eggebrecht, Harald, 124 Dawson, Graham, 186 Eichmann, Adolf, 5, 56, 76, 91, 93, Day Lewis, Sean, 78, 87 150, 155, 193 Day of Liberation (Tag der Eisenhower, Dwight D., 139 Befreiung), 212 Eizenstat, Stuart E., 209 Death , 135, 136 Elizabeth II, H.M Queen, 133, 176, 202 Death Pits, 131–2, 134, 139, 140 Elkins, Caroline, 158–9 Delanty, Gerard, 228 Ensink, Titus, 209 , 73, 175 Erens, Patricia, 110 Department of Education (UK), 52, 64 Escape to Victory (Film), 57, 66 Department of the Environment Eskin, Blake, 66 (UK), 174 European Jewish congress, 175 Dernie, David, 147, 157 European Parliament, 175 Des Forges, Alison, 149, 150, 151, 153 European Union (EU)/Maastricht Diana, Princess of Wales, 133 Treaty, 191, 196–8, 208, 213, 222 Dietsch, Johan, 209 Evans, Jessica, 227 Dimbleby, Richard, 93–4, 103–4, Evans, Martin, 186, 210 111–13 Evening News, 40, 49, 87–8 Diner, Dan, 208 Evening Standard, 38, 48–9, 87, 140, Diner, Hasia, 65, 206 176, 187–8 Discovery Channel, 115 Ewence, Hannah, 65, 110–11 Displaced Persons (DPS), 93, 100–2, Ezrahi, Sidra DeKoven, 224, 229 112–13 Dr Korczak and the Children, 92 Fenzel, Ivo, 123 Dobschiner, Johanna-Ruth, 114 Ferguson, Niall, 161, 165, 166, 168 Dodd, Arthur, 26, 30, 65 Ferris, Robert, 14, 28 Dodd, Matthew, 166 Financial Times, 86 Dodds, Annie, 150, 152, 155, 157–8 Fiddick, Peter, 79, 83, 87 Doneson, Judith, 81, 88 Fielding, Steven, 187 Donnelly, Mark, 8, 171 Finkelstein, Norman G., 84, 213, 220 236 Index

Fishlock, Trevor, 187 Gervais, Ricky, 115, 123 Fisz, Ben, 186 (Geheime Staatspolizei), Fitzgibbon, Constantine, 93 92, 115 Flanagan, Ben, 186 Gifford-England, Arthur, 17–18, 22, Flanzbaum, Hilene, 80, 87 27–8, 54, 65 Flossenbürg (Camp), 101 Gilbert, Adrian, 29–30 Fogu, Claudio, 211 Gilbert, Sir Martin, 57, 66 Foreign Office (UK), 61, 183 Ginsburgs, George, 47 Forster, E.M., 51, 63 Gladstone, William Ewart, 164 Foss, Brian, 139 Glasgow Herald, 49 Fox, John P., 28, 48 Glover, Jonathan, 64 , 73, 116, 216, 227 Glyn-Hughes, Hugh Llewelyn, 103–5, Vichy France, 116, 181, 188 107, 109, 113 Frank, Anne, 79, 115–16, 172, 186, Goebbels, Joseph, 99, 115, 144 200, 210 Gold,Tanya,226 Anne Frank Foundation, 221 Gold, Trudy, 208 Anne Frank in the World Gollancz, Victor, 60–2, 67 (Exhibition), 131, 138, 140 Goodall, Howard, 203–4 Frank, Hans, 36, 38, 45 Gorazde, 182 Frank, Margot, 172 Gordon, Robert S.C., 229 Frankel, William, -8, 80, 87 Göring, Hermann, 34, 38–40 Frankland, Mark, 188 Gotha, 139 Freed, James Ingo, 146 Göttingen, 226 Freedman, Barnett, 134, 140 Graham, Brian, 227 Frei, Norbert, 140, 228 Grant, Linda, 124 French, Philip, 122, 125 Gray, Peter, 28, 48, 210 Friedländer, Saul, 211, 223, 226, 228–9 The Great Escape (Feature Film), 57 Friere, Paulo, 209 , 49, 175 Fritzsche, Peter, 173, 178, 187–8, 211 Greenberg, Clement, 223, 228 Fulbrook, Mary, 124 Greenberg, Stephen, 143, 155, 157 Fyfe, Gordon, 156 Greenman, Leon, 56, 62, 65, 67, 179, 188 Gallagher, Carmel, 209 Gruber, Ruth, 63 Gardiner, Juliet, 29 The Guardian, 64, 76, 82, 85–8, 140–1, Gedall, Fanny, 78 155, 176, 179, 182, 186–8, Geldof, Bob, 201 212, 226 Genocide Memorial Day, 213 see also Manchester Guardian Geras, Norman, 64 Gulf War, 183 , Federal Republic of, 2, 4, 32, 34, 37, 45, 84, 92, 95, 100, 105, Haberer, Erich, 32, 48 115–17, 119, 140, 149, 150, Haggith, Toby, 155, 208 154, 212 Halpern Rick, 166 commemorations, 175–6 Halter, Roman, 136–7 Holocaust TV series, 72–6, 81–2, Halter-Hurn, Aviva, 137 90, 193 Hamerow, Theodore, 64 response to the Nazi past, 6, 33, Hammel, Andrea, 9 121, 212 Harris, Mark J., 124 see also Displaced Persons; Hart, Kitty, 54, 65, 114 Vergangenheitsbewältigung Hartman, Jan, 135 Index 237

Harwood, Bertie, 24 and morality, 52, 163, 197, 200, Hausen, Monika, 207 203, 224–5 Hawkins, Hunt, 167 remembering for the future, Hayden, Rebecca, 88 178–81, 185 Haydn, Terry, 227 relevance to Britain, 2, 13 Heartfield, James, 167 as someone else’s problem, Heer, Hannes, 50 174–8, 185 Heike, Irmtraut, 125 trivialisation, 76, 120, 219 Herf, Jeffrey, 84–6, 88, 123 universalism, 35, 43, 81, 197, 200, Heritage, 212–13, 215–20, 222, 224, 210, 217 227, 229 Holocaust (TV Series), 5, 7, 71–89, Herkommer, Christina, 125 90–1, 96, 107–9, 116, 118, 193 Herman, Mark, 118, 124 TV critics’ response, 71–82 Heroes of the Holocaust (Award), 20, readers’ responses, 73, 82–4 53, 62, 97, 104–5 audience reaction, 74, 83–4 Herzog, Chaim, 176 Holocaust Centre (Beth Shalom), 221 Herzog, Dagmar, 229 , 180 Herzog, Roman, 176 Holocaust Educational Trust, Hess, Rudolf, 34, 38 209, 221 Hewison, Robert, 227 Holocaust ‘industry’, 73, 84, 215 Hickey, William, 75, 85 Holocaust Memorial Day (HMD), 1–3, Hill, Mavis M., 112 5–6, 8, 53, 171–8, 181, 184–5, Himmler, Heinrich, 118, 150, 152, 218 189, 190–214, 217, 220–4, History Channel, 115, 146 226–7 Hitler, Adolf, 18, 24, 36, 58–9, 76, 94, Holocaust Memorial Day Trust, 95, 103, 115, 118, 123, 152, 8–9 224, 226 Holtschneider, K. Hannah, 156 Holborn, Mark, 229 Home Guard, 115 Holland/The , 175 Home Office (UK), 210, 221 Hollywood, 78, 92, 197, 208, 224 Hone, Joseph, 71–3, 84 Holocaust Hooper-Greenhill, Eliean, 156 consciousness, 1, 4–6, 8, 35, 56, 91, Hoskins, Andrew, 145, 157 β 94–5, 101, 146, 184, 190–211, Hö , Rudolf, 119 212, 219–21, 226 Horner, Rosalie, 78, 80, 86 Europeanisation, 196–9, 204 House of Commons, 1, 130, 175, 182, fabricated memoirs, 7, 55–8 187–9 globalisation, 191 Hunniford, Caron, 187 as heritage, 212–29 Hunniford, Gloria, 187 , 118, 195, 197 Hurd, Geoff, 186 and international intervention, Hutton, Will, 223, 229 181–5 Huyssen, Andreas, 217, 226–7, 229 Jewish dimension, 3, 15, 35, 45, 47, Hyde Park, London, 5, 6, 172, 175, 52, 54, 59–60, 104, 144, 177, 179, 182–3, 195, 207 177, 202 Kitsch, 120, 204, 216, 222–3 identity, collective, 116–17, 196 lessons, 2, 8, 145, 181, 190, 195, IG Farben, 13–14, 16–19, 28–9, 53 197–200, 202–3, 205, 215, 220, Ignatieff, Michael, 149–50, 152 224–5 Imagine This (Musical), 212 238 Index

Imperial War Museum (IWM), 7, 8, Jones, Jonathan, 141 129–37, 139–40, 142–3, 146, 153, Jordan, James, 7, 65, 110, 115–16, 123 155–9, 160–3, 165–6, 173, 176–7, Judt, Tony, 216, 222–3, 225, 226–9 187–8, 193, 195, 214, 221 Belsen Fifty Years On (Exhibition), Kansteiner, Wulf, 211, 213, 226 176–7 Kantner, Cathleen, 208 Holocaust Exhibition, 5–6, 8, 53, Karlsson, Klas-Göran, 85, 186, 129, 138, 142–59, 214 206, 228 Crimes Against Humanity Kaltenbrunner, Ernst, 38 Exhibition, 8, 142–59, Karpf, Anne, 155, 212, 215, 226 160–2, 214 Karski, Jan, 61 Unspeakable (Exhibition), 131, 133, Kayirebwe, Cecile, 210 135–40, 214 Keane, Feargal, 149–50, 152, 158, 201 Witness II: Highlights of Second Kee, Robert, 94–5 World War Art (Exhibition), 131 Keitel, Wilhelm, 44 Women and War (Exhibition), Kenya, 153, 159 133–4, 140 Kessell, Mary, 135 The Independent, 133, 140, 179, 182, Kestelman, Morris, 130–2, 139 187–8 Kestelman, Sara, 131 The Independent on Sunday, 187 Khmer Rouge, 149–50, 152 , 160, 175 Kiernan, V.G., 165, 168 Irving, David, 5 Kilb, Andreas, 124 India, 160 Kilby, Jane, 66, 227 Intelligence Corps, 176 , 2, 9, 29, 51, 53, International Task Force for Holocaust 116–17, 124, 200 Education (ITF), 6, 198, Kinloch, Nicolas, 210 221–2, 228 Kitty: Return to Auschwitz (TV Iraq, 184 Programme), 207 Israel, 76, 95–6, 175–6, 179, Klein, Reva, 208 192–3, 212 Klepsch, Egon, 175 , 16, 27, 53, 75–6, 82, 84, 90, 175, Klüger, Ruth, 226, 229 213, 229 Knigge, Volkhard, 228 ITV (TV Channel), 79, 106, 173, 207 Knight, Dame Laura, 128, 134, 140 Knox, Katharine, 9 Jackson, Leslie, 100, 102 Knox, Robert, 167 Jakobovits, Lord, 175 Kohl, Helmut, 176 Janner, Greville, 175 Kohler, Lotte, 226 Japan, 24–5 Kohner, Hanna Bloch, 96 Jaspers, Karl, 213, 226 Köln, 204 Jeffreys, Diarmuid, 53, 65 Koppel, Gaby, 201, 204, 210, 211 Jeffreys, Kevin, 187 Kosovo, 155, 184 Jeismann, Karl-Ernst, 207 Kramer, Josef, 40, 49 Jensen, Olaf, 7, 115, 124 , 2, 76, 99 Jewish Chronicle, 35–7, 48, 64, 65, Kroh, Jens, 221, 228 80–1, 88, 105–6, 110, 111, Krupp, Gustav, 47 113–14, 177, 186–7 Krzeminski, Adam, 228 Jewish Museum Berlin, 146, 157 Kundera, Milan, 223 Jinks, Rebecca, 7–8, 142, 160–1 Kushner, Tony, 3, 7–10, 23, 28–9, 32, Jones, Harriet, 228 35, 48, 50, 64–6, 110–11, 139, Index 239

141, 143–4, 155–6, 159, 185–6, Low, David, 175 207, 210–11, 219, 224, 227 Lowenthal, David, 216, 227 Kwiet, Konrad, 85 Lübeck, 176 Kynaston, David, 25, 29 Lubbock, John, 167 Lunn, Ken, 186, 210 La Vita e Bella (Feature Film), 120 , 175 Landau, Ronnie, 210 Langer, Lawrence, 224 MacDonald, David B., 155 Langton, Daniel R., 156 Macdonald, Sharon, 156, 178, 185, Lanicek, Jan, 110 188, 200–3, 209–10, 224, 229 Lappin, Elena, 66 McDonald, Sir Trevor, 201 Lawson, Tom, 7–8, 116–17, 145, 157, MacKenzie, S.P., 186 160, 166, 206, 224, 229 MacLeod, Suzanne, 155, 157 Lebow, Richard Ned, 211 Mahon, Alice, 175 Leeds, 61 Majdanek (Camp), 146, 157 Leggewie, Claus, 208 Major, John, 175, 183, 187–8 Lemkin, Raphael, 162, 167 Malone, Mary, 82, 88 Lest We Forget (Photographs), 23 Manchester City Art Gallery, 131, 140 Levande Historia (Living History), 221 Manchester Shoah Centre, 156 Levene, Mark, 185, 217, 224, 227 Manchester Guardian, 34, 39, Levi, Primo, 27, 30, 53, 62–3, 67, 48–9, 114 213–14, 226 The Man Who Broke into Auschwitz Levine, Paul A., 221, 226–7 (Memoir), 20–1, 29, 53, 57–8 Levy, Daniel, 178, 180, 185, 188, 208, Mann, Casson, 147 221, 228 Levy, Geoffrey, 74–5, 79, 86–7 Mann, Roger, 147 Ley, Robert, 47 Manstein, Erich von, 9, 224 Lewkowicz, Bea, 9 Markovits, Andrei, 85, 88 Libeskind, Daniel, 146–7, 157 Marrus, Michael, 32, 47, 59, 66, 167 Lieux de mémoire, 180, 216 Marshall, Christopher, 148, 157 Lindell, Mary, 112 Märthesheimer, Peter, 123 Linenthal, Edward, 157 Mason, Rhiannon, 156 listener, 71–3, 76, 82, 84–5 Mass Observation, 7, 25, 33, 41–6, Littell, Jonathan, 155 49–50, 59–60, 61, 63, 67 Little, Duncan, 7, 28–30, 54–5, 63, 65, Matthäus, Jürgen, 85 67, 113 Mattheisen, Donald J., 124 Littlejohns, Richard, 229 Mau Mau, 153, 162, 167 Littler, Jo, 185, 209, 229 Mauthausen, 101 Liverpool, 3, 9, 24 Maxwell, Elisabeth, 187 Lockhart, Sir Robert Bruce, 24 Maxwell, Robert, 179 Łód´z (ghetto), 136 Mazower, Jonathan, 151 London, 40, 41–3, 61, 131, 139–40, McKay, Thomas J., 124 152, 155 McKellen, Sir Ian, 200, 210 London Conference, 198, 209 McQueen, Steve, 57 London Educational Authority McRoy, Anthony, 189 (ILEA), 195 TheMemoryofJustice,95 London, Louise, 9, 63 Memorial/Monument to the Longdon, George, 29 Murdered Jews of Europe, Berlin, Lovell, Kenneth, 16, 28 212, 225, 227, 229 240 Index memory , 7, 23, 31–50, 53, collective, 4, 51, 55, 60, 63, 178, 59–60, 92, 95, 117, 128, 134, 192, 202, 207–8, 210–11, 216, 140, 156 223, 229 legacy, 31–2 cultures, 2, 161, 215, 221 media coverage, 35–41 Meredith, Mrs Charles, 167 defendants, 31, 38–42 Michmann, Dan, 206 trial fatigue, 32, 35, 39, 41, 46, 59 Milgram, Stanley, 94 response to sentences, 40, 42, 44 Miller, Judith, 64 Miloševic,´ Slobodan, 152 Obersalzberg (Comedy), 115, 123 Moisel, Claudia, 228 The Observer, 155, 179, 181, 188 Monowitz (Camp), 13, 53, 56, 62 Ockman, Joan, 157 Morning Star, 86 Ogden, Harry, 16, 28 Moses, A. Dirk, 158 Ohrdruf (Camp), 139 Mosse, George L., 219, 225, 227 Olick, Jeffrey, 171–2, 186 Mr Bean (Comedy), 203 Oliver, Kendrick, 28, 48, 210 Müller, Jan-Werner, 206, 208 Omarska, 182–3 multiculturalism, 5, 152, 202–3 (Camps), 32 Murray, James, 74–5, 85–8 Osiel, Mark, 48 Muslim Council of Britain, 184 Östberg, Kjell, 228 Muslim News, 183, 189 Østergård Uffe, 228 Muslim Parliament/UK, 183 Overy, Richard, 47 Myers, Gerald, 64 Pakier, Malgorzata, 206, 208 Nacht und Nebel (Night and Fog), 132 Palestine, 3, 37, 51, 60, 76, 154, Naidoo, Roshi, 185, 209 192, 213 National Archives, 9 Papen, Franz von, 42 National Curriculum, 5, 52–3, 190, Parkes, James, 62 196, 200, 205 Parry, Ross, 157 see also Holocaust education The Password is Courage (Film), 19, National Front, 80 56–8, 65–6, 107, 113 National War Pictures Past Times (Shop), 217 (Exhibition), 131 Paton, Diana, 166 The Nazis: A Warning from History Paxman, Jeremy, 161, 166 (TV Documentary), 118 Pearce, Andy, 8, 9, 65, 89, 185, 190, Nazi Gold Affair, 198, 209 213, 221, 226–8 international meeting on, 221 Pedersen, Susan, 158 NBC, 77, 193 Pendas, Devin O., 48 Neufeld, Michael J., 9, 139 Perpetrators, 38, 39, 45, 122, 144, 151 Newman, Aubrey, 226 dehumanisation of, 143 Newman, Joanna, 155, 208 excess, 49 New Statesman, 66, 166 Perra, Emiliano, 81, 84, 86, 88–90, 109 News Chronicle, 34–5, 48–9, 112 Petersen, Judith, 93, 110, 171, 173, Newsinger, John, 167 177, 185–6, 188, 209, 219, 227 Newton, Tony, 175 Pine, Lisa, 158 New York Times, 72, 74 The Pity War Distils (Exhibition), 131 Nietzsche, Friedrich, 115, 123 , 14, 32, 130, 136–7, 172, 175 Nora, Pierre, 216 Polish Resistance, 101, 130 Novick, Peter, 167, 207, 211 Ponting, Clive, 187 Index 241

Porteous, Andrew, 21–2 Remembrance Sunday, 173, 179, 203 , 175 Reynolds, Henry, 167–8 Postone, Moishe, 88 Richmond, Colin, 29, 64, 185 Pot, Pol, 152 Riera, Monica, 186, 227 Potter, Dennis, 83, 86 ‘Righteous Among the Nations’, 56, Poundbury, Dorset, 218 62, 201 Poznanski, Renee, 110 Ritter, Gerhard, 17 Pravda, George, 107 Robey, Tim, 124 Pravda, Hana, 106, 107, 114 Rosenbaum, Alan S., 158 Prisoners of War, 7, 13–30, 34, Rosenberg, Alan, 64 177, 188 Rosenblat, Herman, 220 eyewitnesses to the Holocaust, Rosenfeld, Alvin, 210 13–16, 55, 63 Rosenfeld, Gavriel D., 228–9 fabrication of memoirs, 7, 20–1, Rosensaft, Josef, 104, 113 55–6, 220 Roth, John K., 187 forms of resistance/defiance, 17–18 Rothberg, Michael, 193, 206–7 heroic tales, 18–21 Rowland, Antony, 66, 227 loss of status, 16 Royal Academy, 131 march, 21, 54 Royal Albert Memorial Museum physical abuse, 16–17, 21, 54 Exeter, 164, 167 postwar trauma, 26, 55 Rubinstein, William, 64 return to Britain, 22–7, 55 Rumford, Chris, 208, 228 Probst, Lothar, 228 Rüsen, Jörn, 207, 208 Przemysl´ (Poland), 124 Rushton, Colin, 26, 30, 64–6 Russell, Lord, 58–9, 66 Q News, 183 Russell, Lucy, 207 Quinn, Anthony, 124 Rwanda, 5, 149–52, 158, 181–2, 197, 201, 210, 219 Raack, Richard C., 121, 125 Ryan, Paul, 137 racism, 1, 117, 193 Ryder, Sue, 100–3, 105, 107, 109, 112 Radio Times, 74, 82, 85, 111, 112, 114 Randeraad, Nico, 228 Sacranie, Iqbal, 184, 189 Rathbone, Eleanor, 60–2, 67 St Paul’s Cathedral, 172, 173, 175 rationing, 25, 37 Salzwedel (Camp), 54 Rauch, Stefanie, 124 Salmons, Paul, 227 Ravensbrück (Camp), 97, 112, Samuel, Raphael, 174, 218, 227 129, 139 Saner, Hans, 226 Rayner, Jay, 155 Santner, Eric, 215, 226 The Reader (Book/Feature Film), 118, Sawyer, Andrew, 157 121–3 Schacht, Hjalmar, 38, 42 Red Cross, 15–16, 18, 54, 56, 63 Schaffer, Gavin, 186, 227 Rees, Laurence, 205, 211 Schindler’s List (Feature Film), 5, 143, Refugee Policy, 2–3, 51, 53, 61–2, 145, 179, 188, 197, 205, 219 161, 178, 219 Schlink, Bernhard, 118, 121–2, 125 Reich Security Main Office Schmid, Harald, 228 (RSHA), 118 Schneider, Bernhard, 157 Reilly, Joanne, 23, 29, 64–5, 111, 139, Schneider, Christian, 28 171, 176, 185–7 Schulze, Rainer, 113 Reitlinger, Gerald, 207 Schwammberger, Josef, 124 242 Index

Schrafstetter, Susanna, 177, 188 Stimson, Henry, 33 Schröder, Gerhard, 212 Stockholm Declaration, 6, 178, 190, Schwammberger, Josef, 124 199, 201, 212–13, 219, 221 Schwartz, Donald, 210 Stockholm Holocaust International Second World War Forum, 140, 178, 217 anniversaries, 5, 8, 171–89, 197 Stockton, 212–13, 227 British experience, 24, 43, 52, 55, 59 Stoker (Memoir), 20, 58 see also Britain, Heroic narratives Stone, Dan, 8, 60, 67, 157–8, 185, 206, , 183 211, 229 Sewell, Brian, 140 Stradling, Robert, 209 Sex Pistols (Band), 207 Stråth, Bo, 206, 208 Seyss-Inquart, Arthur, 38 Straub, Jürgen, 207 Shandler, Jeffrey, 84, 86–8, 91, 96, Straus, Scott, 158 109, 110, 112 Straw, Jack, 209 Sharples, Caroline, 7, 9, 49, 50, 59, 63, Streicher, Julius, 37 66–7, 124 Stretch, Tom, 176 Shephard, Ben, 186 Strictly Come Dancing Sher, Sir Anthony, 201 (TV Show), 220 Siddiqui, Kalim, 183 Strong, Sir Roy, 218, 222, 227 Sierra Leone, 184 Stutthof (Camp), 136 Silverman, Max, 224 The Sun, 74, 85, 87, 177 Sinti/Roma, 3, 149, 156 Sunday Express, 34, 48 Slavery, 161, 193, 224 Sunday People, 86 Smith, Bradley F., 47 Sunday Telegraph, 73, 85, 87–8, Smith, Lyn, 112 187–8 Smith, Malcolm, 186, 229 Sunday Times, 74, 78, 83, 85–8 Smith, Stephen, 209, 210, 211, 227 Sundquist, Eric J., 10, 206 Soldiers, 4, 43–4 Supple, Carrie, 208 see also Prisoners of War; Survival International, 151 Wehrmacht Süssmuth, Rita, 176 Soncini, Sara, 229 Sutcliffe, Thomas, 133, 140 South Wales Evening Post, 85 , 198, 221 Southern Daily Echo, 114 Switch Reloaded (Comedy), 115 Soviet Union, 22, 26 Sydney Morning Herald, 49 , 175 Syria, 45 Spectator, 76, 86 Spielberg, Steven, 56, 179 Szejnmann, Claus-Christian W., SS (), 4, 14, 19, 71, 92, 125, 206 115, 119, 131, 132, 139, 140, 143 Sznaider, Natan, 178, 180, 185, 188, SS , 150 208, 221, 228 Stage, 108, 114 Szymanscy, Tedeusz, 181 Stalin, Joseph, 33 Stallybrass, Oliver, 51, 63 Tasmania, 162–5, 167, 168 Stauffenberg, Graf von, 115 Tate Britain, 132 Stead, Barrie, 207 Taylor, Eric Wilfred, 128, 135, 140 Steinweis, Alan E., 155 Taylor, Telford, 95, 112 Stern, Alice, 106–7, 109 Telegraph Magazine, 188 Stevens, Rachel, 220 Thames Television, 79 Stiefel, Walter, 98, 112 That Mitchell and Webb Look, 115 Index 243

The Times, 35, 37–9, 48–9, 64, 80, Vietnam, 95, 153 87–8, 167, 186–7 Vrba, Rudolf, 94 The Times Magazine, 188 Thiele, Martina, 123 Waldman, Ronnie, 96 This is Your Life, 7, 19, 56, 91, 96–109 Wales, 190, 202 Thomas, James, 108 Wall, Ian, 208 Thompson, Peter, 187 Walters, Guy, 20–1, 29, 58, 66 Tileaga, Cristian, 210 War Artists’ Advisory Committee Tiratsoo, Nick, 187 (WAAC), 131, 137 Tismaneanu, Vladimir, 229 War Crimes Act, 4, 53, 194, 196 Toland, John, 139 War Criminals, 2, 4, 178, 194, Toplin, Robert Brent, 124 196–7, 224 Treblinka (Camp), 77, 114 see also Nuremberg Trials Trnopolje, 182–3 Wareing, Bob, 182–3 Trugannini, 164, 167 Warsaw, 61, 175 Tudjman, Franjo, 183 Warsaw Ghetto, 35, 78, 92, Tunbridge, John, 219, 227 114, 212 Turgel (née Goldfinger), Gena, 55, 65, Washington Conference on Holocaust 176, 179, 188 Era Assets, 198, 209, 221, 27–8 Turgel, Norman, 176 Wasserstein, Bernard, 9 Tusa, John, 47 Watts, Donald, 20, 58 Tusa, Ann, 47 Waxman, Zoë, 158 Tutsi, 150, 182 Weekend, 113 Twist, Susan, 47 Wehrmacht, 4, 50, 92, 115 Weizsäcker, Richard von, 212 UK Action Committee on Islamic Wesker, Arnold, 94–5 Affairs (UKACIA), 183 West, Bob, 186 (UN), 152, 182, 185, Westminster Hall, 172, 200, 209 189, 221 Wheeler, David, 71, 73, 76–7, 84, 86 United Nations War Crimes Unit, White, Hayden, 186–7 16, 21 White, Joseph, 15, 17, 19, 27–30, 54, /USA, 22, 32–3, 76, 95, 56, 58, 64–7, 113 116, 131, 144, 154, 207, 212, Wicks, Malcolm, 183 216–17 Wiesel, Elie, 74, 76, 85–6, 181 Holocaust memory, 4, 162 Wilkomirski, Binjamin, 57, 66 Holocaust TV series, 72, 74, 77–8, Williams, L. Norman, 112 82, 90, 193 Winnick, David, 175 United States Holocaust Memorial Winslet, Kate, 118, 220 Museum (USHMM), 5, 144–6, Winton, Sir Nicholas, 29, 53 157, 179 Witte, Jim, 25 Wittmann, Rebecca, 48–9 Van Pelt, Robert J., 64 Woetzel, Robert K., 47 VE Day, 24–5, 172–3, 175, 182, 184, Wolfe, Patrick, 159 186, 209 Wolfe, Robert, 47 Veil, Simone, 175 Wolff, Karl Friedrich Otto, 118 Verdun, France, 219 Wollaston, Isabel, 155, 157, 211 Vergangenheitsbewältigung, 4, 212 Wollheim, Norbert, 105–6, 113 Vice, Sue, 66, 110, 155, 211, Wood, W.P., 25 220, 227 The Wooden Horse (Film), 57 244 Index

World at War (TV series), 5, 79, 90–1, Young, James, 180, 188, 203, 211 118, 124, 193 Yugoslavia, 5, 181–2, 219 World War II Art (Exhibition), see also Bosnia 131, 140 Yuval-Davis, Nira, 224 Wright, Patrick, 52, 64, 208 Wüstenberg, Jenny, 208 Wyman, David S., 9, 206 Zander, Ulf, 85, 186, 189, 206 Zelizer, Barbie, 157 Yad Vashem, 56, 62, 144, 146, 157, Zerubavel, Eviatar, 173, 186 181, 188 Zielinski, Siegfried, 88 Yorkshire Evening Post, 114 Zinkeisen, Doris, 127, 132–5