Religious and Sacred Poetry: an International Quarterly of Religion, Culture and Education’

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Religious and Sacred Poetry: an International Quarterly of Religion, Culture and Education’ ISSN: 2299–9922 Religious and Sacred Poetry: An International Quarterly of Religion, Culture and Education edited by Marek Mariusz Tytko Year 1: 2013 Volume 2 (2) April – May – June 2013 ‘Religious and Sacred Poetry: An International Quarterly of Religion, Culture and Education’ Address: http://www.religious-and-sacred-poetry.info [The Internet service of the quarterly] The primary version of the periodical is the electronic format The quarterly is indexed in the databases: Central and Eastern European Online Library (C.E.E.O.L.) Frankfurt am Main (Germany), [Online Distribution License Agreement, 13.03.2013] The Central European Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (C.E.J.S.H.), PoznaL (Poland), Praha (Czech Republic), Bratislava (Slovak Republic), Budapest (Hungary), [Abstracts License Agreement, 03.03.2013] Evaluation The quarterly will be evaluated by the Polish Ministry of Sciences and Higher Education / the Universi- ties in Warsaw in 2015 (these points will concern all publications from the year 2013) Profile of the Quarterly: Social sciences, humanistic sciences (humanities) The International External Reviewers of the Quarterly: Prof. dr Halina Filipowicz, Ph.D. – The University of Wisconsin (Madison, Wisconsin, the United States of America), Rev. Prof. dr Janusz Artur Ihnatowicz, Th.D. – The University of St. Thomas (Houston, Texas, the United States of America), Prof. Dr Eric Ziolkowski, Ph.D. – The Lafayette College (Easton, Pennsylvania, the United States of America), Prof. Dr Margaret Ziolkowski, Ph.D. – The Miami University (Oxford, Ohio, the United States of America), Prof. dr Kas Mazurek, Ph.D. – The University of Lethbridge (Lethbridge, Canada) Prof. dr Natalaâ Tigranovna Pahsaraân, Ph.D. – The State University of Lomonosov (Moscow, Russia) Prof. dr Aleksej Viktorovi6 Tatarinov, Ph.D. – The State University of Kuban (Krasnodar, Russia) Dr hab. Peter Káša, Ph.D. – The University of Prešov (Prešov, Slovakia), Prof. UKSW dr hab. Krzysztof Koehler, Ph.D. – The University of Cardinal Stefan WyszyLski (Warsaw, Poland) Prof . UZ dr hab. Mirosław Kowalski, Ph.D. – The University of Zielona Góra (Zielona Góra, Poland) Em. prof. UP dr hab. Henryka Kramarz, Ph.D. – The Pedagogical University (Cracow, Poland) Prof. AI dr hab. Piotr Mazur Ph.D. – The University of “Ignatianum” (Cracow, Poland) Prof. UR dr hab. Marek Nalepa Ph.D. – The University of Rzeszów (Rzeszów, Poland) 2 The International Scholarly Council: Prof. GWSH dr hab. Bogusław aurakowski, Ph.D. (chief of the International Board, GdaLsk, Poland), Dr hum. sc. Marek Mariusz Tytko, Ph.D. (secretary, Cracow, Poland), Univ.-Prof. Mag. Dr. Alois Woldan (Austria/Wien), Doc. Dr philol. sc., C.Sci., Ph.D. Â>gen Arkadzaevì6 Panako> [Eugeniusz PaLkow] (Belarus, Grodno), Doc. Dr philol. sc., C.Sci. Ph.D., Volaga Â>genae>na Panakova [Olga PaLkowa] (Belorus, Grodno), Prof. PhDr. ZdenDk Beneš, CSc. (Czech Republic, Praha), Doc. PhDr. Hana Bo6kova, Dr. (Czech Republic, Brno), Prof. UWr. Doc. Ph.Dr Libor Martinek (Czech Republic, Opava), Doc. PhDr. Martin PilaT, CSc. (Czech Republic, Ostrava), Prof. Ph.Dr Michaela Soleiman pour Hashemi CSc., (Czech Republic, Brno), Prof. PhD., M.A. Janina Falkowska (Canada, London, Ontario), Prof. Dr Peter Drews, apl. Prof., Ph.D. (Germany, Freiburg im Breisgau), Prof. Dr hab. phil. sc. Alicja Teresa Nagórko, Ph.D. (Germany, Berlin), Prof. WSE Dr hab. Teresa Jadwiga Bela Ph.D. (Poland, Cracow), rev. father Dr hab. Roman Bogacz, Th.D. (Poland, Cracow), Dr hab. Beata Maria Gaj Ph.D. (Poland, Opole), Prof. KUL JPII Dr hab. Piotr Juliusz JaroszyLski, Ph.D. (Poland, Lublin), Prof. UKSW Dr hab. Wojciech Feliks Kudyba, Ph.D. (Poland, Warsaw), rev. sister Prof. UPJPII Dr hab., Th.D. Adelajda Sielepin, CHR (Poland, Cracow), Prof. UU Dr hab. Urszula Jolanta SzuVcik, Ph.D. (Poland, Katowice – Cieszyn), Prof. UJ Dr hab. Maciej Jan Urbanowski, Ph.D. (Poland, Cracow), Prof. UMCS Dr hab. Anna Marta aukowska, Ph.D. (Poland, Lublin), rev. father Ass. Prof. Dr Vladimir Vukašinovi7, Th.D. (Serbia, Beograd), Doc. Phdr. Marián Andri6ík, Ph.D. (Slovakia, Košice), rev. father Prof. PhDr. Pavol Dancák, PhD. (Slovakia, Prešov), Doc. PhDr. PaedDr. Miroslav Gejdoš, PhD. (Slovakia, Ružomberok), M.Prof. KU doc.PaedDr. Tomaš Jablonský, Ph.D. (Slovakia, Ružomberok), Doc. PhDr. Zuzana Kákošová, CSc. (Slovakia, Bratislva), rev. father Prof. PaedDr. ThDr. Jozef Leštinský, Th.D. (Slovakia, Ružomberok), Prof. PhDr. Viera Žemberová, CSc. (Slovakia, Prešov), rev. father Akad. Prof. Dr Jože Krašovec, Th.D. (Slovenia, Ljubljana), Prof. Dr Jens Herlth, Ph.D. (Switzerland/Helvetia, Freiburg/Fribourg), Prof. Dr hab. Volodimir Ìvanovi6 Antofìj6uk, Ph.D. (Ukraine, Chernivtsi), Prof. dr. hab. Oleksandr Grigorovi6 Astafa̎v, Ph.D. (Ukraine, Kiev), Prof. Dr hab. Boris Ivanovi6 Bun6uk, Ph.D. (Ukraine, Chernivtsi), Prof. Dr hab. Nadìâ Georgì(vna Kološuk, Ph.D. (Ukraine, Luck), Prof. Dr hab. Svìtlana Ìvanìvna Krav6enko, Ph.D. (Ukraine, Luck), Prof. Dr hab. Maraâna Bogdanìvna Lanovik, Ph.D. (Ukraine, Ternopil), Prof. Dr hab. Zorâna Bogdanìvna Lanovik, Ph.D. (Ukraine, Ternopil), Prof. Dr hab. Lu(za Konstantinovna Olander, Ph.D. (Ukraine, Luck), Prof. Dr hab. Natalìâ Mikola(vna Sidorenko Ph.D. (Ukraine, Kiev), Prof. Dr hab. Lidiâ Vìtalì(vna Snicar6uk Ph.D. (Ukraine, Lviv), Prof. Dr Anna Frajlich-Zaj=c, Ph.D. (the United States, New York) Members of the Editorial Board (the Editorial Team): Editor-in-Chief : Dr hum. sc. Marek Mariusz Tytko, Ph.D. (marek.mariusz.tytko[at]uj.edu.pl), Vice-Editor-in-Chief: rev. sr. Prof. UPJPII Dr hab. Adelajda Sielepin CHR, Th.D. (s.adelajda[at]gmail.com) Subject Editors (Sub-editors): Prof. GWSH Dr hab. Bogusław aurakowski Ph.D. – pedagogy, culture, literature (bo- guslaw.zurakowski[at]gmail.com), Prof. WSE Dr hab. Teresa Jadwiga Bela Ph.D. – English and American literature (terbela[at]gmail.com), rev. father Dr hab. Roman Bogacz Th.D. – Biblical theology and Biblical studies (atbogacz[at]cyf-kr.edu.pl), rev. sr. Prof. UPJPII Dr hab. Adelajda Sielepin CHR, Th.D. – liturgical theology and liturgical spirituality (s.adelajda[at]gmail.com), Dr hab. Beata 3 Maria Gaj, Ph.D. – Greek and Latin literature, ancient culture, modern classical culture, classical studies, classical tradition (beatagaj8[at]wp.pl), Prof. KUL JPII Dr hab. Piotr Juliusz JaroszyLski, Ph.D. – philosophy of culture and aesthetics (jarosz[at]kul.lublin.pl), Prof. UKSW Dr hab. Wojciech Feliks Kudyba, Ph.D. – literature (kudyba[at]op.pl), Prof. UJ Dr hab. Maciej Jan Urbanowski, Ph.D. – literature and contemporary literature (maciej.urbanowski[at]uj.edu.pl), Prof. UU Dr hab. Urszula Jolanta SzuVcik, Ph.D. – psychology of creativity (ulaszus[at]poczta.onet.pl), Prof. UMCS Dr hab. Anna Marta aukowska, Ph.D. – pedagogy, history of education and upbringing (an- martzuk[at]interia.pl), Dr hum. sc. Barbara Krystyna Niemiec, Ph.D. – Polish philology, Polish language teaching, social communication, language culture and pedagogy (b.niemiec[at]chello.pl), Prof. Dr hab. Svìtlana Ìvanìvna Krav6enko, Ph.D. – Russian philology, Ukrainian philology and social communication (grelya64[at]mail.ru), Prof. UWr., Doc. Ph.Dr. Libor Martinek Ph.D. – Czech philology (libor.martinek[at]fpf.slu.cz), Doc. Phdr. Marián Andri6ík, PhD. – Slovak philology, Slovak literature, English philology, theory of literary translation, theory of interpretation of literature (marian.andricik[at]upjs.sk), PaedDr. Ivica Hajdu6eková, PhD. – Slovak philology, Slovak literature (hajducekova[at]gmail.com), Prof. Dr hab. Maraâna Bogdanìvna Lanovik, Ph.D. – foreign literature, Russian and Ukrainian literature, literary theory, comparative studies, sacrology, the Bible in literature, literary translation theory (m-z[at]ukr.net), Prof. Dr hab. Zorâna Bogdanìvna Lanovik, Ph.D. – foreign literature, Russian and Ukrainian literature, literary theory, comparative studies, sacrology and hermeneutics, the Bible in literature (m-z[at]ukr.net) Statistical editor: Em. Prof. AGH Dr hab. Adam Michał NodzeLski D.Tech. – statistics (nodzen[at]agh.edu.pl), Language editors for Polish and native speakers (Polish language consultants): Dr hum. sci. Barbara Krystyna Niemiec, Ph.D. – langauage editor for Polish language and native speaker, the chief of Polish language Section (b.niemiec[at]chello.pl), Agnieszka Luiza Kubicka, M.A. – language editor for Polish language (agnieszkaluiza[at]wp.pl) Language editors for English and native speakers (English language consultants): rev. sr. Prof. UPJPII Dr hab., Th.D. Adelajda Sielepin, CHR – language editor for English language, chief of English Section (s.adelajda[at]gmail.com), Prof. WSE Dr hab. Teresa Jadwiga Bela Ph.D. – special editor for texts in English (terbela[at]gmail.com), Muir Alan Evenden (the United States) – English native speaker (mevenden[at]gmail.com), Thomas Koziara M.A. (the United States) – English native speaker (thomas.koziara.polska[at]gmail.com), Linda Tytko B.A. (the United States) – English native speaker (ltytko[at]sbcglobal.net), Mark Simon Bonnett (the United Kingdom) – English native speaker (Bignoze1[at]hotmail.com), Doc. PhDr. Marián Andri6ík, PhD. – English philology (marian.andricik[at]upjs.sk), Mgr. Aleksander Vadzimavi6 Babuk, M.A. – language editor for English language (alexander-babuk[at]yandex.ru) Language editors for Russian and Ukrainian, native speakers (Russian and Ukrainian language consultants): Prof. Dr hab. Svìtlana Ìvanìvna Krav6enko – language editor for Russian language and native speaker (grelya64[at]mail.ru), Prof. dr hab. Nadìâ Georgì(vna Kološuk – language editor for
Recommended publications
  • Advisory Committee on the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
    ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES ACFC/OP/IV(2019)003 Fourth Opinion on Poland - adopted on 6 November 2019 Summary Persons belonging to national minorities in Poland continue to enjoy legal protection of their rights guaranteed under the Framework Convention and a fair level of financial support in the areas of culture, media and education. Few legislative changes have occurred since the previous monitoring cycle which would affect national minorities directly. A set of amendments to the Act on National and Ethnic Minorities and on the Regional Language, aimed at improving a number of gaps was approved by the Sejm in 2015 but ultimately not signed into law by the President. Three further attempts were made for the recognition of Silesians and the Silesian language, but to no avail. The Programme for the Integration of the Roma Community in Poland 2014-2020 has led to tangible improvements. This concerns in particular the area of education, where rates of early dropouts and Roma children in special education were reduced, not least through the work of over 90 Roma assistants employed in schools. Problems continue to persist in attendance of preschools and the transition to secondary education. Discrimination against Roma in the labour market and the housing sector is still widespread and more should be done to combat anti-Gypsyism in society. Whilst the authorities undertake efforts to promote tolerance and understanding, developments during this monitoring cycle suggest a persistent if not worsening climate of intolerance, racism and xenophobia. This concerns often the Jewish and Roma minorities, but increasingly also persons belonging to the Ukrainian minority and migrants from Ukraine.
    [Show full text]
  • Second Report Submitted by the Russian Federation Pursuant to The
    ACFC/SR/II(2005)003 SECOND REPORT SUBMITTED BY THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 25, PARAGRAPH 2 OF THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES (Received on 26 April 2005) MINISTRY OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION REPORT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROVISIONS OF THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES Report of the Russian Federation on the progress of the second cycle of monitoring in accordance with Article 25 of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities MOSCOW, 2005 2 Table of contents PREAMBLE ..............................................................................................................................4 1. Introduction........................................................................................................................4 2. The legislation of the Russian Federation for the protection of national minorities rights5 3. Major lines of implementation of the law of the Russian Federation and the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities .............................................................15 3.1. National territorial subdivisions...................................................................................15 3.2 Public associations – national cultural autonomies and national public organizations17 3.3 National minorities in the system of federal government............................................18 3.4 Development of Ethnic Communities’ National
    [Show full text]
  • Greek Food As a Part of Cosmopolitan Cuisine in Food Campaign at Lidl Supermarkets
    ‘FROM TZATZIKI TO MAYIREFTA’ - GREEK FOOD AS A PART OF COSMOPOLITAN CUISINE IN FOOD CAMPAIGN AT LIDL SUPERMARKETS Magdalena Serafin, Akademia Ignatianum, Cracow, Poland INTRODUCTION Certain foods, especially traditional ones, are emblematic of the national identity. You identify yourself with others by consuming the same food, prepared and served in the same way. It is believed that culinary culture is also crucial to diasporic identifications. Food preparation, cooking and eating in diaspora plays important role not only connecting people of the same roots, but also in creating new cultural formations in a transnational world. Owing to immigrants national cuisine becomes available to global customers and dictates tastes to a new generation. Greek cuisine popular with Europeans, also take important role in that global food melting pot. But Greek cuisine recognition in Europe is not only due to diasporic effort put into promoting national food abroad but also owing to food tourism campaigns, Greek restaurants mushrooming in developing countries, and also new kind of policy incorporated in chain supermarkets. ‘Supermarket revolution’ has occurred in ‘new’ developing European countries since the early 1990s. At first it penetrated local food market but it was not enough so day after day globalized food tradition was emerging. ‘Lidl’ - one of famous chain markets in Poland has also taken part in it. P like Panzarosalata or M like Mussaka or METHODS PURPOSE Combined method: Data were collected in the following way and order: The focus of this research is the analysis of Greek food’s 1. Gathering and combining data directly taken from various administrative sources and other data basis e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • RASP 2013 No 02 2 POPR
    ISSN: 2299–9922 Religious and Sacred Poetry: An International Quarterly of Religion, Culture and Education edited by Marek Mariusz Tytko Year 1: 2013 Volume 2 (2) April – May – June 2013 ‘Religious and Sacred Poetry: An International Quarterly of Religion, Culture and Education’ Address: http://www.religious-and-sacred-poetry.info [The Internet service of the quarterly] The primary version of the periodical is the electronic format The quarterly is indexed in the databases: Central and Eastern European Online Library (C.E.E.O.L.) Frankfurt am Main (Germany), [Online Distribution License Agreement, 13.03.2013] The Central European Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (C.E.J.S.H.), PoznaL (Poland), Praha (Czech Republic), Bratislava (Slovak Republic), Budapest (Hungary), [Abstracts License Agreement, 03.03.2013] Evaluation The quarterly will be evaluated by the Polish Ministry of Sciences and Higher Education / the Universi- ties in Warsaw in 2015 (these points will concern all publications from the year 2013) Profile of the Quarterly: Social sciences, humanistic sciences (humanities) The International External Reviewers of the Quarterly: Prof. dr Halina Filipowicz, Ph.D. – The University of Wisconsin (Madison, Wisconsin, the United States of America), Rev. Prof. dr Janusz Artur Ihnatowicz, Th.D. – The University of St. Thomas (Houston, Texas, the United States of America), Prof. Dr Eric Ziolkowski, Ph.D. – The Lafayette College (Easton, Pennsylvania, the United States of America), Prof. Dr Margaret Ziolkowski, Ph.D. – The Miami University (Oxford, Ohio, the United States of America), Prof. dr Kas Mazurek, Ph.D. – The University of Lethbridge (Lethbridge, Canada) Prof. dr Natalaâ Tigranovna Pahsaraân, Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • N E W S L E T T E R January/Stycze Ń 2015 Nr 15
    N.E.S.T. New Europe with Stronger Ties N e w s l e t t e r January/Stycze ń 2015 nr 15 Nowe wyzwania przybliżyć te atrakcyjne miejsca Nowy rok oczywiście to nowe naszym Czytelnikom. Jak się również wyzwania w naszym projekcie. Już okazuje niekiedy Grecja oraz Polska niedługo (24. marca) wyruszamy do miały co nieco wspólnego w historii Grecji na kolejne spotkanie robocze, bliższej i dalszej, więc parę takich więc najbliższe tygodnie upłynął na “historyczno-sportowo-kulturowych” starannym wypełnieniu kolejnych faktów można znaleźć na ostatniej zadań, aby móc je zaprezentować stronie. Powraca także dawno nie właśnie naszym przyjaciołom z widziany dział “Eurociekawostki”. pozostałych szkół partnerskich. Tak Tym razem kilka zdań na temat się także składa, iż następne stanowiska przewodniczącego Rady spotkanie (w Bukareszcie) odbędzie Europejskiej, którego osoba na pewno się pod koniec kwietnia. Tak więc jest w Polsce z wielu powodów bardzo musimy naprawdę przyłożyć się do dobrze znana... pracy w lutym i marcu. Podczas spotkania w Grecji będziemy gościć w miejscowości Ka- lampaka (zdjęcie obok) - słynącej z górujących na nią klasztorami znanymi jako Meteory. Ponadto odwiedzimy sąsiednie miasto - Trikala. Stąd też na kilku kolejnych stronach staramy się ki powracają czyli parę Spis treści: słów o przewodniczącym Rady Europejskiej... Strony 2/3: Kalampaka oraz Meteory Strony 4 i 8: Związki polsko-greckie - parę Strony 5/6: Trikala znanych i mniej znanych faktów z historii... Strona 7: Eurociekawost- www.europroject.edu.pl Kalampaka wodzą Stefana Duszana i jego brata Symeona Urosza. W kolejnym stuleciu Tesalia trafiła w ręce Imperium Kalampaka (spotkać także można Osmańskiego. Z czasów osmańskich wersję: Kalambaka lub Kalabaka) jest wywodzi się obecna nazwa miasta.
    [Show full text]
  • Szczecińskie Studia Archiwalno-Historyczne
    Archiwum Państwowe w Szczecinie Szczecińskie Studia Archiwalno-Historyczne Tom III Szczecin 2019 Rada Naukowa dr Marek Ďurčanský (Praga), dr hab. Paweł Gut (Szczecin), Ella Kok-Majewska (Tiel), dr hab. Wojciech Krawczuk (Kraków), dr Stefan Lehr (Oldenburg), dr Falko Neininger (Poczdam), dr Martin Schoebel (Greifswald), dr Stefan Sienell (Wiedeń), dr hab. Tomasz Sikorski (Szczecin), prof. dr hab. Krzysztof Stryjkowski (Poznań), dr hab. Maciej Szukała (Szczecin), prof. dr hab. Robert Traba (Berlin) Redakcja dr hab. Krzysztof Kowalczyk (redaktor naczelny), Iga Bańkowska (zastępca redaktora naczelnego), dr Janina Kosman (sekretarz redakcji), Joanna Glatz, Andrzej Jabłoński, Michał Knitter, Łukasz Kozłowski, dr Radosław Pawlik (redaktor językowy), Bartosz Sitarz, Krzysztof Szyszka Recenzenci dr hab. Marlena Jabłońska dr hab. Agnieszka Gut Redakcja techniczna Andrzej Jabłoński Korekta Iga Bańkowska, Janina Kosman Projekt okładki Joanna Wilanowska-Ośka Rocznik dofinansowany ze środków Naczelnego Dyrektora Archiwów Państwowych © Copyright by Archiwum Państwowe w Szczecinie, Szczecin 2019 Wydanie I. Nakład 150 egz. ISSN 2544-3739 Adres Redakcji: Szczecińskie Studia Archiwalno-Historyczne Archiwum Państwowe w Szczecinie ul. św. Wojciecha 13 70–410 Szczecin e-mail: [email protected] Spis treści Od Wydawcy ............................................................................................................ 5 Studia i materiały Kacper Pencarski, Z problemów gospodarczych majątku Rosocha koło Polanowa w XIX i XX w. (do 1945 r.) .......................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Published In: Journal of Modern Greek Studies 33 (2015) 105–126 © 2015 by the Johns Hopkins University Press
    Published in: Journal of Modern Greek Studies 33 (2015) 105–126 © 2015 by The Johns Hopkins University Press [p. 105] Who Gets Translated and Why? Anthologies of Twentieth-Century Greek Poetry in Poland Joanna Kruczkowska Abstract The translation of Modern Greek poetry in Poland began on a regular basis at the end of the 1960s and falls into two broad categories: anthologies and the poetry of Cavafy. Cavafy’s work in Polish rendition must be seen as a separate domain: as in other countries, he has overshadowed the achievements of other Modern Greek poets. There is, however, a significant body of work by other poets available to the reader of Polish in anthologies compiled by prolific and influential translators, whose different backgrounds and motivations generate the question of who has been translated and why. This article demonstrates that the selection of poems and modes of translation are largely driven by extraliterary factors such as sociopolitical conditions, the readership, the publishing market, etc. The resultant Polish texts therefore provide a characteristic example of “rewriting” as defined by André Lefevere. Asked about Modern Greek poetry, the average Polish reader would probably recall the name of C. P. Cavafy and his “Waiting for the Barbarians.” Some would also associate him with the celebrated Polish poet, Zbigniew Herbert, whose work is akin to Cavafy’s, especially in terms of poetics, and with Cavafy’s most devoted translator, Zygmunt Kubiak. Those who have read Cavafy would also 1 remember the debate that swept through the literary and daily press in the 1990s around these translations, concerning mainly the linguistic register of Kubiak’s rendition, as well as the more recent one revolving around new versions by Antoni Libera (Kawafis 2011) and Ireneusz Kania (Kawafis 2013).
    [Show full text]
  • Politics of Forgetting: New Zealand-Greek Wartime Relationship
    Politics of Forgetting: New Zealand-Greek Wartime Relationship Martyn Brown Bachelor of Arts Graduate Diploma Library Science Graduate Diploma Information Technology Post-Graduate Diploma Business Research Master of Arts (Research) A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at The University of Queensland in 2014 School of History Philosophy Religion and Classics Abstract In extant New Zealand literature and national public commemoration, the New Zealand experience of wartime Greece largely focuses on the Battle of Crete in May 1941 and, to a lesser extent, on the failed earlier mainland campaign. At a politico-military level, the ill-fated Greek venture and the loss of Crete hold centre stage in the discourse. In terms of commemoration, the Battle of Crete dominates as an iconic episode in the national history of New Zealand. As far as the Greeks are concerned, New Zealand elevates and embraces Greek civilians to the point where they overshadow the Greek military. The New Zealand drive to place the Battle of Crete as supporting its national self-imagining has been achieved, but what has been forgotten in the process? The wartime connection between the Pacific nation and Greece lasted for the remainder of the international conflict and was highly complex and sometimes violent. In occupied Greece and Crete, as well as in the Middle East, North Africa and Italy, New Zealand forces had to interact with a divided Greek nation that had been experiencing ongoing political turmoil and intermittent civil conflict. Individual New Zealanders found themselves acting as liaison officers with competing partisan groups. Greek military units with a history of mutiny and political intrigue were affiliated with the main New Zealand fighting force, the Second New Zealand Division.
    [Show full text]
  • Greeks in Ukraine: from Ancient to Modern Times Svitlana Arabadzhy (Translated by Lina Smyk)
    AHIF P O L I C Y J O U R N A L Spring 2015 Greeks in Ukraine: From Ancient to Modern Times Svitlana Arabadzhy (Translated by Lina Smyk) reeks have been living on the territory of modern Ukraine since ancient times. G They first settled in the area in the seventh century BCE as the result of ancient Greek colonization. Most of those immigrants were natives of Miletus and other cities in Ionia. According to the information provided by ancient authors, more than 60 colonies were founded by Greeks on the territory of modern Ukraine and Crimea. The most popular of those were Olvia, Tyr, Feodosia (Theodosia), Tauric Chersonese, Kerkenitida (territory of Yevpatoria) etc. These ancient Greek settlements left behind a rich and diverse heritage. They were the first states on the modern Ukrainian territory that became activators of social and political development for local tribes; for example, they speeded up the formation of state institutions which included elements from both Greek and other ethnicities. In the middle of the third century CE, the invasions by Goths and other tribes devastated the Greek cities. At a later time the appearance of Hun tribes in the Black Sea region and Migration Period in fourth and fifth centuries put the life of ancient Greek “polises” (city-states) on the territory of Ukraine to a complete end. The only city that was not destroyed was Tauric Chersonese, protected with strong defensive walls. In the fifth century, it became a part of Byzantine Empire and long served as a center of Greek life on the Crimea peninsular.
    [Show full text]
  • National Minority As a Political and Sociological Category
    PRZEGLĄD ZACHODNI 2014, No. II JULITA MAKARO Wrocław NATIONAL MINORITY AS A POLITICAL AND SOCIOLOGICAL CATEGORY In the course of democratisation processes in Poland, the issue of national and ethnic minorities was debated and decisions on legal / constitutional solutions were taken. In result, minorities have become politically “visible” after having being “dismissed” in times of communism. The recognition of minorities has gradually changed the general public awareness of their place in the society and has had an impact on politicians’ agenda. Both, the minorities’ political “visibility” and the increased awareness of their presence have attracted attention of various academics. This article aims to demonstrate the political character of the national minority cat- egory and its possible impact on sociological perspectives. Its objective, however, is not to once again review definitions used in law, political science and sociology and to indicate their common or related contents, or to offer a new definition of the phe- nomenon in question.1 The objective is to identify potential and real difficulties and dilemmas sociologists have and will have in their research while facing a specific 2 political practice of institutionalising the status of national minorities. The impact 1 That does not mean that I consider the issue of defining the phenomenon in question irrelevant. It is relevant because it facilitates better understanding of the phenomenon. However, definitions and their critical reviews are available in academic literature while today, as Krzysztof Kwaśniewski rightly wrote, “The issue of national minorities, despite (or perhaps as a result of) researchers’ growing interest, has recently (after decades of being ignored) been made more complex and approaches to it change.
    [Show full text]
  • Wielkopolska) Is an Area Without Any Natural Borders Which, for Centuries, Has Been a Land of Major Trade Routes and Related Flow of People
    PRZEGLĄD ZACHODNI 2014, No. II PATRYK PAWEŁCZAK Poznań NATIONAL AND ETHNIC MINORITIES IN THE GREATER POLAND VOIVODSHIP Greater Poland (Wielkopolska) is an area without any natural borders which, for centuries, has been a land of major trade routes and related flow of people. Some of them settled there, often enriching local history and culture. In the light of the current administrative division of Poland, it needs to be under- lined that it is not fully possible to clearly define the historical borders of the Greater Poland region. However, that problem concerns mainly the borderlands, as main parts of the region have always been part of the territory identified as Greater Poland. Roughly speaking, to this day the core of the region is the territory of the Kaliskie and Poznańskie voivodships of the 14th century.1 In this paper, however, I am going to refer to the Wielkopolskie (Greater Poland) voivodship within its boundaries es- tablished in 1999 in result of the administrative reform.2 I The paper is an analysis of publications and other legacy materials such as re- sults of the 2002 and 2011 Censuses, documents of the Wielkopolskie Voivodship Office, the Wielkopolskie Education Authority, the Wielkopolskie Labour Office, and information on websites of national and ethnic minorities. A part of the study is based on results of field research carried from 2011 to 2013 among members of Roma, German, Ukrainian, Jewish, and Bulgarian minorities in the Wielkopolskie voivodship. Twenty in-depth interviews and 5 shorter ones were conducted. Twenty five people were interviewed, including 9 women and 16 men, all aged 21 to 85 years.
    [Show full text]
  • Forced Emigration and Desired Return: the Social and Psychological Consequences of the Wartime Evacuation of Greeks
    BALCANICA POSNANIENSIA xxIV Poznań 2017 FORCED EMIGRATION AND DESIRED RETURN: THE SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES OF THE WARTIME EVACUATION OF GREEKS EWA NOWICKA ABSTRACT. Forced emigration and desired return: the social and psychological consequences of the wartime evacuation of Greeks. The subject of this article is the fate of the Greek political refugees – specifically persons forcibly resettled in Poland and other countries of the Soviet Bloc, evacuated from territories engrossed in the Civil War of 1946– 1949. After a long period in exile, some returned to their home country and began a new life, struggling with economic, familial, social, linguistic and cultural problems. The history of the Greek refugees and their re-im- migration illustrates the irreversibility and irreparability of the social and psychological damage done by forced migration. Returns to the homeland did not reinstate balance, and did not ease the dilemmas initiated by the first resettlement. History is stuck in the memories as well as the everyday lives of the return migrants and their so- cial milieus; this creates divides, mutual strangeness, and social tensions. Compulsory movement of popula- tions – leading to the severance of connections with one’s fatherland, hometown, mother tongue, and home cul- ture – causes subsequent conflicts and identity problems which continue to haunt those who returned to their birthplace. STRESZCZENIE. Przymusowa emigracja i oczekiwany powrót: społeczne i psychologiczne konsekwencje wo- jennej ewakuacji Greków. Przedmiotem artykułu są losy greckich uchodźców politycznych, ludzi przymusowo przesiedlonych do Polski i innych krajów obozu komunistycznego, ewakuowani z obszarów objętych wojną domową w latach 1946– 1949. Po długim czasie pobytu na obczyźnie powrócili do rodzinnego kraju i zaczęli nowe życie, borykając się z problemami materialnymi, rodzinnymi, środowiskowymi, językowymi i kulturowymi.
    [Show full text]