DOCSLIB.ORG

A Book About Risto Mavrovski

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Book About Risto Mavrovski A story told about a person from Zhelevo A book about Risto Mavrovski Composed, prepared and commented by his son Spiro Mavrovski (Translated from Macedonian to English and edited by Risto Stefov) A story told about a person from Zhelevo A book about Risto Mavrovski Published by: Risto Stefov Publications [email protected] Toronto, Canada All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage and retrieval system without written consent from the author, except for the inclusion of brief and documented quotations in a review. Copyright 2015 by Spiro Mavrovski & Risto Stefov e-Book Format July 28, 2015 2 Index Foreword ............................................................................................6 A short autobiography of Risto Mavrovski........................................7 Family roots – Risto Mavrovski’s great grandfather Risto Shkavrev8 Mihail Boikov’s (Risto Mavrovski’s father) family ........................10 Risto’s father Mihail Boikov (1903-1964).......................................10 Spiro Mavrovski’s view of his uncle Giorgi Boikov .......................12 Spiro Mavrovski’s view of his grandfather Mihail Boikov .............14 Risto’s mother Neda Ioteva-Shkavreva (Mavrova) (1900-1948) ....14 Risto’s brother Spiro Mihail Shkavrev (Mavrovski) (1925-1948) ..20 Risto’s sister Sofia Shkavreva-Mavrova (Stefova)..........................25 Spiro’s first encounter with his Aunt Sofia......................................27 Risto’s youngest brother Nikola (Kole) Mihail Shkavrev Mavrovski (1937-2007)......................................................................................30 A few words from Spiro Mavrovski about his uncle Nikola ...........32 THERE IS ONE DESTINY.............................................................33 Risto Mavrovski’s sister-in-law Ristana Vasil Bekiarova-Shkavreva ..........................................................................................................34 Spiro Mavrovski’s (Risto’s son) first encounter with Ristana.........34 Risto Mavrovski’s cousin Vasil Risto Shkavrev Mavrovski (1914- 1990) ................................................................................................35 Mountains.........................................................................................38 Fruit trees and plants ........................................................................38 Bodies of water ................................................................................39 Wild and domestic animals ..............................................................41 Development of the village ..............................................................41 The geography of Zhelevo by neighbourhoods ...............................44 A typical house.................................................................................48 A typical “aur” (stable) ....................................................................50 Typical foods....................................................................................51 Clothes the villagers wore................................................................52 Risto Mihail Shkavrev, Mavrovski (1928-2004) .............................53 Children’s games played in Zhelevo................................................55 Teachers who taught in the Zhelevo School ....................................56 Assets in the village Zhelevo ...........................................................57 Human resources..............................................................................58 Life in the village from 1928 to 1940 ..............................................59 Zhelevo during the War years 1939 to 1945....................................61 The Greek Civil War, 1945 to 1949.................................................73 3 Consequences of the Wars for the people of Zhelevo......................78 People of Zhelevo displaced after the Greek Civil War ..................80 Risto Mavrovski’s participation in the partisan movement in 1947 87 The hospital in Tirana – Risto’s first wounding...............................97 Risto’s return to the fighting in Gramos in 1948 .............................97 Spiro Mavrovski – An impression of his father’s meeting with one of his co-fighters ..............................................................................99 Risto’s second wounding – Bulkesh, October 1948 ......................100 Risto Mavrovski - Back to the front in April 1949........................102 Risto’s third wounding – Lisets, August 12, 1949.........................104 Spiro’s own findings about his father’s Lisets episode from talks with people from Zhelevo ..............................................................104 The trip to Poland and to the Hospital “250”.................................105 Spiro’s version of hospital “250”...................................................105 People from Zhelevo at hospital “250”..........................................114 Zgorzelets.......................................................................................114 People from Zhelevo living in Zgorzelets......................................115 Party School “500”.........................................................................118 Party School in Vrotslav ................................................................120 Shvidnitsa.......................................................................................121 Correspondent of the newspaper “Dimokratis” .............................128 Cultural and artistic life in Shvidnitsa............................................129 The Political School at the Wagon factory ....................................131 Dating and marrying Sofia Rosi.....................................................132 Spiro, Risto and Sofia’s first born son ...........................................133 Risto’s move to Macedonia............................................................135 Risto’s family arrives at the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, People’s Republic of Macedonia on September 1, 1957 ...............136 Hotel “Solun”.................................................................................137 Discovering Bitola in 1957 ............................................................138 The “Aegean” Building..................................................................141 Sofia Rosi Mavrovska’s story - summarized by her son Spiro......143 Spiro’s view about his mother’s family .........................................147 Vasil - Risto and Sofia’s second born son .....................................152 Vasil’s story from his own point of view.......................................152 Neda, Risto and Sofia’s daughter and youngest child....................156 The period from 1958 to 1978 .......................................................156 Risto’s social life............................................................................160 Sports in Bitola...............................................................................161 Spiro’s view on sports....................................................................162 4 Events in Risto’s life ......................................................................164 Spiro’s view of his father Risto Mavrovski ...................................167 Risto’s view of World War II ........................................................178 Risto’s view of DAG’s defeat in the Greek Civil War ..................184 Risto’s view of US aid and the end of the Greek Civil War..........186 Risto’s view of the DAG leadership ..............................................193 Prologue .........................................................................................195 Epilogue .........................................................................................197 Acronyms .......................................................................................198 Bibliography...................................................................................199 5 Foreword This book is not an attempt to convey historical facts; it is not an accurate historiography of the time, of events and of personalities. Why? Because the book was based on notes the Risto, Spiro’s father left him which he wrote in the 1990’s, more than 40 years after these events took place. The notes were handwritten in 3 separate notebooks. Some of the events described were repeated. The names of various personalities and the villages they originated from were given with no other information. So Spiro felt it was important to fix this, to sort things out and to provide the reader with a complete picture, particularly about Risto’s family past and present. This was an opportunity for Spiro to tell his father’s story and his understanding of life the way he experienced it, so that we today can continue his work and be proud that Spiro and his siblings had a great father who left them so many things. “We will continue, to the end of our lives, to be proud, to mention his name and to talk about his work. But I would be most grateful to the readers for reading this book and it would be very much appreciated for them to send me feedback and more information on the topics, if they possess such information”, says Spiro. In this book the reader will find basic information on the Mavrovski family from today, extending back many generations. The
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Just Transition Development Plan of Lignite Areas
    Just Transition Development Plan of lignite areas September 18th, 2020 JUST TRANSITION DEVELOPMENT PLAN Table of Contents 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 3 2 Overview of the master plan preparation process ....................................................................... 5 2.1 The Government and Steering Committee SDAM ............................................................... 5 2.2 Policies and measures promoted ........................................................................................... 8 2.3 District heating ...................................................................................................................... 9 2.4 Spatial planning ..................................................................................................................... 9 2.5 Special incentive grid ............................................................................................................ 10 2.6 Project progress and key activities ....................................................................................... 11 2.7 Cooperation with stakeholders ............................................................................................ 12 3 The vision for the next day ........................................................................................................... 13 3.1 Basic principles, pillars and specialization of vision ..........................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Advisory Committee on the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
    ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES ACFC/OP/IV(2019)003 Fourth Opinion on Poland - adopted on 6 November 2019 Summary Persons belonging to national minorities in Poland continue to enjoy legal protection of their rights guaranteed under the Framework Convention and a fair level of financial support in the areas of culture, media and education. Few legislative changes have occurred since the previous monitoring cycle which would affect national minorities directly. A set of amendments to the Act on National and Ethnic Minorities and on the Regional Language, aimed at improving a number of gaps was approved by the Sejm in 2015 but ultimately not signed into law by the President. Three further attempts were made for the recognition of Silesians and the Silesian language, but to no avail. The Programme for the Integration of the Roma Community in Poland 2014-2020 has led to tangible improvements. This concerns in particular the area of education, where rates of early dropouts and Roma children in special education were reduced, not least through the work of over 90 Roma assistants employed in schools. Problems continue to persist in attendance of preschools and the transition to secondary education. Discrimination against Roma in the labour market and the housing sector is still widespread and more should be done to combat anti-Gypsyism in society. Whilst the authorities undertake efforts to promote tolerance and understanding, developments during this monitoring cycle suggest a persistent if not worsening climate of intolerance, racism and xenophobia. This concerns often the Jewish and Roma minorities, but increasingly also persons belonging to the Ukrainian minority and migrants from Ukraine.
    [Show full text]
  • Second Report Submitted by the Russian Federation Pursuant to The
    ACFC/SR/II(2005)003 SECOND REPORT SUBMITTED BY THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 25, PARAGRAPH 2 OF THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES (Received on 26 April 2005) MINISTRY OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION REPORT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PROVISIONS OF THE FRAMEWORK CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES Report of the Russian Federation on the progress of the second cycle of monitoring in accordance with Article 25 of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities MOSCOW, 2005 2 Table of contents PREAMBLE ..............................................................................................................................4 1. Introduction........................................................................................................................4 2. The legislation of the Russian Federation for the protection of national minorities rights5 3. Major lines of implementation of the law of the Russian Federation and the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities .............................................................15 3.1. National territorial subdivisions...................................................................................15 3.2 Public associations – national cultural autonomies and national public organizations17 3.3 National minorities in the system of federal government............................................18 3.4 Development of Ethnic Communities’ National
    [Show full text]
  • Greek Food As a Part of Cosmopolitan Cuisine in Food Campaign at Lidl Supermarkets
    ‘FROM TZATZIKI TO MAYIREFTA’ - GREEK FOOD AS A PART OF COSMOPOLITAN CUISINE IN FOOD CAMPAIGN AT LIDL SUPERMARKETS Magdalena Serafin, Akademia Ignatianum, Cracow, Poland INTRODUCTION Certain foods, especially traditional ones, are emblematic of the national identity. You identify yourself with others by consuming the same food, prepared and served in the same way. It is believed that culinary culture is also crucial to diasporic identifications. Food preparation, cooking and eating in diaspora plays important role not only connecting people of the same roots, but also in creating new cultural formations in a transnational world. Owing to immigrants national cuisine becomes available to global customers and dictates tastes to a new generation. Greek cuisine popular with Europeans, also take important role in that global food melting pot. But Greek cuisine recognition in Europe is not only due to diasporic effort put into promoting national food abroad but also owing to food tourism campaigns, Greek restaurants mushrooming in developing countries, and also new kind of policy incorporated in chain supermarkets. ‘Supermarket revolution’ has occurred in ‘new’ developing European countries since the early 1990s. At first it penetrated local food market but it was not enough so day after day globalized food tradition was emerging. ‘Lidl’ - one of famous chain markets in Poland has also taken part in it. P like Panzarosalata or M like Mussaka or METHODS PURPOSE Combined method: Data were collected in the following way and order: The focus of this research is the analysis of Greek food’s 1. Gathering and combining data directly taken from various administrative sources and other data basis e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Psonis Et Al. 2017
    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 106 (2017) 6–17 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Hidden diversity in the Podarcis tauricus (Sauria, Lacertidae) species subgroup in the light of multilocus phylogeny and species delimitation ⇑ Nikolaos Psonis a,b, , Aglaia Antoniou c, Oleg Kukushkin d, Daniel Jablonski e, Boyan Petrov f, Jelka Crnobrnja-Isailovic´ g,h, Konstantinos Sotiropoulos i, Iulian Gherghel j,k, Petros Lymberakis a, Nikos Poulakakis a,b a Natural History Museum of Crete, School of Sciences and Engineering, University of Crete, Knosos Avenue, Irakleio 71409, Greece b Department of Biology, School of Sciences and Engineering, University of Crete, Vassilika Vouton, Irakleio 70013, Greece c Institute of Marine Biology, Biotechnology and Aquaculture, Hellenic Center for Marine Research, Gournes Pediados, Irakleio 71003, Greece d Department of Biodiversity Studies and Ecological Monitoring, T.I. Vyazemski Karadagh Scientific Station – Nature Reserve of RAS, Nauki Srt., 24, stm. Kurortnoe, Theodosia 298188, Republic of the Crimea, Russian Federation e Department of Zoology, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynská dolina, Ilkovicˇova 6, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia f National Museum of Natural History, Sofia 1000, Bulgaria g Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Niš, Višegradska 33, Niš 18000, Serbia h Department of Evolutionary Biology, Institute for Biological Research ‘‘Siniša Stankovic´”,
    [Show full text]
  • On the Basis of Article 65 of the Law on Real Estate Cadastre („Official Gazette of Republic of Macedonia”, No
    On the basis of article 65 of the Law on Real Estate Cadastre („Official Gazette of Republic of Macedonia”, no. 55/13), the Steering Board of the Agency for Real Estate Cadastre has enacted REGULATION FOR THE MANNER OF CHANGING THE BOUNDARIES OF THE CADASTRE MUNICIPALITIES AND FOR DETERMINING THE CADASTRE MUNICIPALITIES WHICH ARE MAINTAINED IN THE CENTER FOR REC SKOPJE AND THE SECTORS FOR REAL ESTATE CADASTRE IN REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA Article 1 This Regulation hereby prescribes the manner of changing the boundaries of the cadastre municipalities, as well as the determining of the cadastre municipalities which are maintained in the Center for Real Estate Cadastre – Skopje and the Sectors for Real Estate Cadastre in Republic of Macedonia. Article 2 (1) For the purpose of changing the boundaries of the cadastre municipalities, the Government of Republic of Macedonia shall enact a decision. (2) The decision stipulated in paragraph (1) of this article shall be enacted by the Government of Republic of Macedonia at the proposal of the Agency for Real Estate Cadastre (hereinafter referred to as: „„the Agency„„). (3) The Agency is to submit the proposal stipulated in paragraph (2) of this article along with a geodetic report for survey of the boundary line, produced under ex officio procedure by experts employed at the Agency. Article 3 (1) The Agency is to submit a proposal decision for changing the boundaries of the cadastre municipalities in cases when, under a procedure of ex officio, it is identified that the actual condition/status of the boundaries of the cadastre municipalities is changed and does not comply with the boundaries drawn on the cadastre maps.
    [Show full text]
  • Vkupno Naselenie Vo Zemjata Total Population in The
    REPUBLIKA MAKEDONIJA DR@AVEN ZAVOD ZA STATISTIKA REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA STATE STATISTICAL OFFICE POPIS NA NASELENIETO, DOMA]INSTVATA I STANOVITE VO REPUBLIKA MAKEDONIJA, 2002 definitivni podatoci Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Macedonia, 2002 final data VKUPNO NASELENIE VO ZEMJATA - DEFINITIVNI PODATOCI PO NASELENI MESTA - NASELENIE VO ZEMJATA SPORED AKTIVNOSTA I POLOT BOOK XII XII TOTAL POPULATION IN THE COUNTRY - FINAL DATA BY SETTLEMENTS - POPULATION IN THE COUNTRY ACCORDING TO THE ACTIVITY AND SEX KNIGA KNIGA PRI KORISTEWE NA PODATOCITE DA SE NAVEDE IZVOROT: POPIS NA NASELENIETO, DOMA]INSTVATA I STANOVITE VO REPUBLIKA MAKEDONIJA, 2002 - KNIGA XII WHEN USING DATA CONTAINED HERE, PLEASE CITE THE SOURCE AS FOLLOWS: CENSUS OF POPULATION, HOUSEHOLDS AND DWELLINGS IN THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA, 2002 - BOOK XII Izdava~: DR@AVEN ZAVOD ZA STATISTIKA, "Dame Gruev" - 4, Skopje Publisher: THE STATE STATISTICAL OFFICE, "Dame Gruev" - 4, Skopje Odgovara m-r Don~o Gerasimovski, direktor For the publisher: M.Sc. Donco Gerasimovski, Director Broj na stranici: 399 Number of pages: 399 Pe~ateno vo Pe~atnicata na Slu`bata za op{ti i zaedni~ki raboti pri Vladata na Republika Makedonija Printed in Printing House at General Administration Services at the Government of the Republic of Macedonia Tira`: 500 primeroci Number of copies printed: 500 2 Popis na naselenieto, doma}instvata i stanovite vo Republika Makedonija, 2002 PREDGOVOR Popisot na naselenieto, doma}instvata i stanovite vo Republika Makedonija be{e sproveden vo periodot od 1 do 15 noemvri 2002 godina. Podatocite vo popisnite obrasci se zapi{ani so sostojba na den 31 oktomvri 2002 godina vo 24 ~asot, odnosno na polno} pome|u 31 oktomvri i 1 noemvri 2002 godina.
    [Show full text]
  • How Mink, Like Humans, Were Slammed by the Coronavirus - the New York Times
    1/15/2021 How Mink, Like Humans, Were Slammed by the Coronavirus - The New York Times https://nyti.ms/2WIDbEV How Mink, Like Humans, Were Slammed by the Coronavirus Rampaging infections at farms caused scandal, scientific head-scratching and a search for a vaccine — for mink. By James Gorman Dec. 23, 2020 Denmark’s mink industry is gone, a victim of the coronavirus. The nation killed all its 17 million mink because of fears of a mutation in the virus that had spread from mink to people. Separately, in Utah, farmed mink infected with the virus seem to have passed it on somehow to at least one wild mink, raising concern about whether the virus will find a home in wild animals. And around the world, farmed mink continue to fall victim to the coronavirus. The United States, the Netherlands, France, Spain, Italy, Sweden, Canada, Greece and Lithuania have all reported mink infections to the World Organisation for Animal Health. Not only are mink the only nonhuman animal known to become severely ill and die from the virus, they are the only animal known to have caught the virus from humans and then passed it back. What terrified Danish officials was that the virus that jumped back to people carried mutations that seemed as if they might affect how well vaccines work, although that worry has faded. Even if the mutations that have emerged so far don’t pose a danger to humans, it is clear that the virus rampages through mink farms once infection begin and continues to mutate in new ways.
    [Show full text]
  • Annex 2: List of 'Mountainous' Areas
    Annex 2: List of ‘Mountainous’ areas Settlements designated as ‘Mountainous’ areas (>700m) Municipality LAU 2 City: Berovo and villages: Budinarci, Vladimirovo, Dvorishte, Berovo Machevo, Mitrashinci, Ratevo, Rusinovo and Smojmirovo. Villages: Bratin Dol, Brusnik, Bukovo, Gopesh, Graeshnica, Dihovo, Dolenci, Dragos, Drevenik, Gjavato, Zlokukani, Kazani, Kisava, Bitola Krklino, Lavci, Lera, Lisolaj, Lopatica, Magarevo, Maloviste, Metimir, Nizepole, Oblakovo, Orehovo, Ostrec, Ramna, Rotino, Svinishte, Snegovo, Srpci, Staro Zmirnovo, Strezevo, Trnovo, Capari. Villages: Gorno Palchiste, Jelovjane, Novakje, Novo Selo, Rakovec, Bogovinje Selce Kec, Sinichane and Urvic. Brvenica Village: Gurgurnica Butel Village : Ljubanci Vasilevo Villages: Kushkulija, Nivichino. Vevchani Village: Vevchani Veles Village: Novo Selo Vinica Villages: Grljani, Kalimanci, Laki, Trshino. Villages: Vranovci, Gorjane, Novo Selo, Gurgjevishte, Kalishte, Vrapchishte Lomnica, Pozarane. Gevgelija Village: Huma Villages:Brodec, Vrutok, Gorno Jelovce, Gorna Djonovica, Dolno Jelovce, Dolna Djonovica , Zelezna Reka, Korito, Kunovo, Leshnica, Gostivar Merdita, Mitroj Krsti, Padalishte, Pechkovo, Simnica, Srbinovo, Strajane, Rechane, Trnovo, Kafa. Gradsko Village: Dvorishte Villages: Banishte, Gari, Gorno Kosovrasti, Krivci, Mogorche, Osoj, Debar Rajchica, Tatar Elevci, Hame, Dzepishte. Villages: Arbinovo, Brezani, Vrbjani, Godivje, Gorno Sredorecie, GrkoPole, Dolno Sredorecie, Zlesti, Klimeshtani, Laktinje, Mramorec, Debarca Slatino, Slatinski Ciflik, Slivovo, Soshani, Turje,
    [Show full text]
  • RASP 2013 No 02 2 POPR
    ISSN: 2299–9922 Religious and Sacred Poetry: An International Quarterly of Religion, Culture and Education edited by Marek Mariusz Tytko Year 1: 2013 Volume 2 (2) April – May – June 2013 ‘Religious and Sacred Poetry: An International Quarterly of Religion, Culture and Education’ Address: http://www.religious-and-sacred-poetry.info [The Internet service of the quarterly] The primary version of the periodical is the electronic format The quarterly is indexed in the databases: Central and Eastern European Online Library (C.E.E.O.L.) Frankfurt am Main (Germany), [Online Distribution License Agreement, 13.03.2013] The Central European Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (C.E.J.S.H.), PoznaL (Poland), Praha (Czech Republic), Bratislava (Slovak Republic), Budapest (Hungary), [Abstracts License Agreement, 03.03.2013] Evaluation The quarterly will be evaluated by the Polish Ministry of Sciences and Higher Education / the Universi- ties in Warsaw in 2015 (these points will concern all publications from the year 2013) Profile of the Quarterly: Social sciences, humanistic sciences (humanities) The International External Reviewers of the Quarterly: Prof. dr Halina Filipowicz, Ph.D. – The University of Wisconsin (Madison, Wisconsin, the United States of America), Rev. Prof. dr Janusz Artur Ihnatowicz, Th.D. – The University of St. Thomas (Houston, Texas, the United States of America), Prof. Dr Eric Ziolkowski, Ph.D. – The Lafayette College (Easton, Pennsylvania, the United States of America), Prof. Dr Margaret Ziolkowski, Ph.D. – The Miami University (Oxford, Ohio, the United States of America), Prof. dr Kas Mazurek, Ph.D. – The University of Lethbridge (Lethbridge, Canada) Prof. dr Natalaâ Tigranovna Pahsaraân, Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • Visa & Residence Permit Guide for Students
    Ministry of Interior & Administrative Reconstruction Ministry of Foreign Affairs Directorate General for Citizenship & C GEN. DIRECTORATE FOR EUROPEAN AFFAIRS Immigration Policy C4 Directorate Justice, Home Affairs & Directorate for Immigration Policy Schengen Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] www.ypes.gr www.mfa.gr Visa & Residence Permit guide for students 1 Index 1. EU/EEA Nationals 2. Non EU/EEA Nationals 2.a Mobility of Non EU/EEA Students - Moving between EU countries during my short-term visit – less than three months - Moving between EU countries during my long-term stay – more than three months 2.b Short courses in Greek Universities, not exceeding three months. 2.c Admission for studies in Greek Universities or for participation in exchange programs, under bilateral agreements or in projects funded by the European Union i.e “ERASMUS + (placement)” program for long-term stay (more than three months). - Studies in Greek universities (undergraduate, master and doctoral level - Participation in exchange programs, under interstate agreements, in cooperation projects funded by the European Union including «ERASMUS+ placement program» 3. Refusal of a National Visa (type D)/Rights of the applicant. 4. Right to appeal against the decision of the Consular Authority 5. Annex I - Application form for National Visa (sample) Annex II - Application form for Residence Permit Annex III - Refusal Form Annex IV - Photo specifications for a national visa application Annex V - Aliens and Immigration Departments Contacts 2 1. Students EU/EEA Nationals You will not require a visa for studies to enter Greece if you possess a valid passport from an EU Member State, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway or Switzerland.
    [Show full text]
  • (Ipa) Rural Development Programme 2014-2020
    IPA RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME, 2014-2020 THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA EU INSTRUMENT FOR PRE-ACCESSION (IPA) RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME 2014-2020 (first modification) Skopje, January 2019 IPA RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME, 2014-2020 Table of Contents LIST OF TABLES .........................................................................................................................................9 LIST OF FIGURES ..................................................................................................................................... 10 ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS .................................................................................................... 10 1. TITLE OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME ..................................................................... 14 2. COUNTRY PROFILE ............................................................................................................................ 14 2.1 Geographical area covered by the Programme .............................................................. 14 3. DESCRIPTION OF THE CURRENT SITUATION ............................................................................ 15 3.1 General socio-economic context .......................................................................................... 15 3.1.1 Definition of areas related to Programme implementation ............................................ 15 3.1.2 Demographic situation ..................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]