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Report of 16Th SPREP Meeting
Report of the 16th SPREP Meeting 13–16 September 2005 Apia, Samoa Meeting Report SPREP IRC Cataloguing-in-Publication Data SPREP Meeting (16th : 2005 : Apia, Samoa) Report of the Sixteenth SPREP Meeting, 13 - 16 September 2005, Apia, Samoa. - Apia, Samoa : SPREP, 2005. 82 p. ; 29 cm. ISBN: 978-982-04-0309-3 1. Environmental policy - Oceania - Congresses. 2. Conservation of natural resources - Oceania - Congresses. 3. Environmental protection - Oceania - Congresses. I. Pacific Regional Environment Programme. II. Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme. III. Title. 363.7099 Prepared for publication, and reproduced, in October 2005 by the Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP) PO Box 240, Apia, Samoa P: (685) 21929, F: (685) 20231, E: [email protected], W: www.sprep.org (C) Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP) Reproduction of this material, in whole or in part, in any form, is authorised provided appropriate acknowledgement of the source is given. Original text: English Report of the 16th SPREP Meeting 13–16 September 2005 Apia, Samoa Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme PO Box 240, Vailima, Apia, Samoa T: (685) 21 929 F: (685) 20 231 E: [email protected] W: www.sprep.org Contents Report of the 16th SPREP Meeting 1 Agenda Item 1: Official Opening 1 Agenda Item 2: Appointment of Chair and Vice-Chair 4 Agenda Item 3: Adoption of Agenda and Working Procedures 4 Agenda Item 4: Action Taken on Matters Arising from Fifteenth SPREP Meeting 4 Agenda Item -
Tokelau Programme Evaluation Evaluation Report
December 2015 New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade | Manatū Aorere Evaluation of the Tokelau Country Programme Evaluation of the Tokelau Country Programme Mathea Roorda, David Carpenter, Andrew Laing and Mark McGillivray December 2015 Acknowledgments A sincere thank you to all those in Tokelau, Apia and New Zealand who participated in the evaluation. Thank you for sharing your experiences, perspectives and your vision for Tokelau. Thank you to the three village Taupulega and members of the Tokelau Council for their support and active participation during the evaluation. For logistical support in preparing for, and helping to conduct, the interviews in Apia and on each atoll, thank you to Margaret Sapolu, Hina Kele, Aukusitino Vitale and Ivoni Taumanu. 1 Further details about author Mathea Roorda is an experienced evaluation professional from New Zealand with significant experience managing and conducting multimethod research and evaluation projects. David Carpenter is Principal Adviser in Evaluation and Research at the Asia-Pacific office of Adam Smith International in Sydney, Australia. Andrew Laing is Public Financial Management Lead, Afghanistan and Public Economics Practice Manager for the Institute for State Effectiveness (ISE).Mark McGillivray is Research Professor of International Development at the Alfred Deakin Institute of Deakin University in Geelong, Australia. Adam Smith International (ASI) is an award-winning professional services business that delivers real impact, value and lasting change through projects supporting economic growth and government reform internationally. Our reputation as a global leader has been built on the positive results our projects have achieved in many of the world’s most challenging environments. We provide high quality specialist expertise and intelligent programme management capability at all stages of the project cycle, from policy and strategy development, to design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation. -
Sovereignty, Self-Determination and the South-West Pacific a Comparison of the Status of Pacific Island Territorial Entities in International Law
http://researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz/ Research Commons at the University of Waikato Copyright Statement: The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). The thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: Any use you make of these documents or images must be for research or private study purposes only, and you may not make them available to any other person. Authors control the copyright of their thesis. You will recognise the author’s right to be identified as the author of the thesis, and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate. You will obtain the author’s permission before publishing any material from the thesis. Sovereignty, Self-Determination and the South-West Pacific A comparison of the status of Pacific Island territorial entities in international law A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Laws at The University of Waikato by Charles Andrew Gillard The University of Waikato 2012 iii ABSTRACT This paper compares the constitutional arrangements of various territorial entities in the South-West Pacific, leading to a discussion of those entities‟ status in international law. In particular, it examines the Cook Islands, Niue, Tokelau, Norfolk Island, French Polynesia, New Caledonia and American Samoa – all of which are perceived as „Territories‟ in the international community – as a way of critically examining the concept of „Statehood‟ in international law. The study finds that many of these „Territories‟ do not necessarily fit the classification that they have been given. -
Tokelau a History of Government
TOKELAU A HISTORY OF GOVERNMENT The constitutional history and legal development of Tokelau Compiled and recorded for the Tokelau Law Team by Tony Angelo and Talei Pasikale 2008 This publication was made possible by the generous support of UNESCO for the project of the compilation and recording of the constitutional history and legal development of Tokelau. © Council for the Ongoing Government of Tokelau c/- Office of the Council for the Ongoing Government PO Box 3298 Apia, Samoa Printed by MTC, Wellington, New Zealand CONTENTS Preface ........................................................................................... v Introduction ............................................................................... 7 Western Pacific High Commission establishment ............... 13 British Protectorate and Colony ............................................. 17 New Zealand Administration .................................................. 23 Self-government within New Zealand ................................... 27 Special topics Realm of New Zealand ..................................................... 31 Relationship with New Zealand ....................................... 33 Land ..................................................................................... 37 Family law ........................................................................... 39 Criminal law ....................................................................... 41 Commercial law .................................................................. 43 International -
Directory of Research Capabilities in the Pacific Deliverable 1.1
DIRECTORY OF RESEARCH CAPABILITIES IN THE PACIFIC DELIVERABLE 1.1. STATE OF THE ART - PREPARED BY ILM [ and IRd ] PACE-Net Plus is a project funded by the European Commission to reinforce EU-Pacific cooperation on Science, Technology & Innovation. Grant Agreement no.: 244514 PACE-NET + III Directory of Research capabilities in the Pacific > 2 The pace-net plus challenge Many societies around the world face challenges in the areas of health and wellbeing, food-security, agriculture and marine resources management, and the impact of climate change. In the South Pacific, some of these challenges are compounded by geographic and socio-economic issues unique to the region. Scientific research, technological development, and innovative approaches all play important roles in assisting Pacific nations to address these challenges. The opportunities for European and Pacific researchers to collaborate are many and diverse. EU policy and scientific strategies aim at reinforcing these collaboration opportunities, notably through Horizon 2020, the European framework programmed dedicated to Research and Innovation. Strengthening bi-regional dialogue in Science, Technology and Innovation (ST&I) is a key step in achieving increased EU-Pacific collaboration towards these societal challenges. In the view of mutual benefit for Europe and the Pacific region,a P CE-net Plus aims to: • Support EU-Pacific policy dialogue in Science, Technology and Innovation issues • Reinforce EU-Pacific ST&I cooperation, focusing on 3 major societal challenges • Encourage the coordination of European actions and policies targeting the Pacific by promoting the implementation of joint actions • Enhance cooperation on innovation issues, by helping to bridge the gap between public and private sectors • Strengthen Pacific-EU research cooperation partnerships, by promoting Horizon 2020 and other programmes within the Pacific research community, and communicating Pacific opportunities to European researchers. -
Polynesia in Review: Issues and Events, 1 July 1995 to 30 June 1996
Polynesia in Review: Issues and Events, 1 July 1995 to 30 June 1996 Reviews of American Samoa, Hawai‘i, paid posts, most not involving any sig- Tuvalu, and Wallis and Futuna are not nificant work) occurred just before the included in this issue. 1994 election to ensure reelection of the Cook Islands Party. With the gov- The Cook Islands ernment employing 3400 directly (and When the Cook Islands Party came others indirectly), and the government into power in 1989, it had the roads controlling contracts, purchase of sup- repaired, the port improved, telecom- plies, and so on, probably more than munications upgraded, the power sys- 95 percent of the 3700 households in tem expanded, and took other steps to the nation depended on government improve the national infrastructure. funds. That phase did not last. The govern- Even so, the Cook Islands Party ment’s financial house of cards came won only 52 percent of the vote. They tumbling down amid revelations of got 20 of the 25 seats because the scandalous financial management opposition was split, disorganized, and facilitated by lying, deception, fraud, poorly led, but party leaders could see and misappropriation. that a moderately organized opposi- Earned sources of national income tion could topple them. Since their pri- soared through the 1980s. Tourism, mary interest was power rather than the largest industry, grew faster than in public service, the political leaders set most of the region. Cultured pearls out to buy public support at any cost. and sashimi tuna were harvested for This tendency is not unusual in “dem- the first time and flown to the United ocratic” politics, but the concentration States and Japan. -
Self- Determination in a Pacific Atoll Nation the Modern House of Tokelau
The Modern House of Tokelau: Self- determination in a Pacific Atoll Nation Recommended Citation "The Modern House of Tokelau: Self-determination in a Pacific Atoll Nation", APSNet Policy Forum, February 23, 2006, https://nautilus.org/apsnet/0603a-maclellan-html/ The Modern House of Tokelau: Self- determination in a Pacific Atoll Nation Nic Maclellan Contents 1. Introduction 2. Essay: The Modern House of Tokelau 3. Footnotes 4. Nautilus invites your response Introduction Nic Maclellan of the Nuclear Free and Independent Pacific Movement backgrounds the recent vote on self determination in the small Pacific nation of Tokelau. While the vote subsequently narrowly rejected the option of free association with New Zealand, another vote on self-determination is likely in the near future. Maclellan writes: "Even though many donor governments promote good governance and human rights in the Pacific, the right to self-determination is rarely mentioned. But the issue of self- determination is still a crucial issue on the regional agenda, as shown by the violent 1 conflicts in New Caledonia in the 1980s, Bougainville in the 1990s and West Papua today." The views expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Nautilus Institute. Readers should note that Nautilus seeks a diversity of views and opinions on contentious topics in order to identify common ground. Essay: The Modern House of Tokelau: Self-determination in a Pacific Atoll Nation In February 2006, the people of Tokelau will decide on their future political status, voting in a referendum on free association with New Zealand. -
THE VOICES of TOKELAU YOUTH in NEW ZEALAND Na Mafialeo Onā Tupulaga Tokelau I Niu Hila
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ResearchArchive at Victoria University of Wellington THE VOICES OF TOKELAU YOUTH IN NEW ZEALAND Na mafialeo onā Tupulaga Tokelau i Niu Hila By Paula Kele-Faiva A thesis submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Pacific Studies Victoria University of Wellington 2010 2 ABSTRACT Tokelau is a minority group within New Zealand‟s larger Pacific community. New Zealand has a special relationship with the three small and very isolated atolls groups which make up Tokelau. The Tokelauan population in New Zealand is nearly five times that of the homelands. As a contribution to the global „Youth Choices Youth Voices‟ study of youth acculturation, this research also contributes to the experiences of Pacific youth in New Zealand. The focus of this study is on Tokelauan youth and explores the perceptions of a group of Wellington based Tokelauan youth on their identity, sense of belonging, connectedness and hopes for the future. Also, the views of a group of Tokelauan elders are presented to set the background for the youth voices to be understood. The aim of this qualitative study was to capture the unheard voice of the Tokelauan youth, to explore their stories and experiences so that the information provided will inform policy and programme planning for Tokelauan youth, as well as Pacific and other minority groups in New Zealand. Using talanoa methodology, a combination of group māopoopoga and individual in depth interviews, valuable knowledge was shared giving insights into the experiences, needs and future aspirations of Tokelauan youth in New Zealand. -
Ÿþm Icrosoft W
REPORT REPORT OF THE SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON THE SITUATION WITH REGARD TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DECLARATION ON THE GRANTING OF INDEPENDENCE TO COLONIAL COUNTRIES AND PEOPLES VOLUME III GENERAL ASSEMBLY OFFICIAL RECORDS: THIRTY- FIRST SESSION SUPPLEMENT No. 23 (Al 31/23/Rev.1) UNITED NATIONS New York, 1977 NOTE Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. The report of the Special Committee is divided into four volumes. The present volume contains chapters XV to XXIV;* volume I, chapters I-VI; volume II, chapters VII-XIV; and volume IV, chapters XXV-XXXII. * The present version of chapters XV to XXIV is a consolidation of the following documents as they appeared in provisional form: A/31/23/Add.8 (Parts I-III) of 8 October, 1 November and 15 October 1976. /Original: English/French/Spanish/ CONTENTS VOLUME I (Chapters I to VI) LETTER OFTRANSMITTAL . Chapter I. ESTABLISHMENT, ORGANIZATION AND ACTIVITIES OF THE SPECIAL CO14ITTEE (A/31/23 (Part I) and Corr.1) II. DISSEMINATION OF INFORMATION ON DECOLONIZATION (A.31/23 (Part II)) III. QUESTION OF SENDING VISITING MISSIONS TO TERRITORIES (A.31/23 (Part II)) IV. ACTIVITIES OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC AND OTHER INTERESTS WHICH ARE IMP2DING THE ItLEMENTATIOI OF THE DECLARATION ON THE GRANTING OF INDEPENDENCE TO COLONIAL COUNTRIES AND PEOPLES IN SOUTHERIN RHODESIA AND NAMIBIA AND INl ALL OTHER TERRITORIES UNDER COLONIAL DOMINATION AND EFFORTS TO ELII'IIWATE COLOIALISM, APARTHEID AND RACIAL DISCRIHIIIATION IN SOUTHERN AFRICA (A.31/23 (Part III)T V. -
Safety at Sea in Pacific Island Fisheries Mike Mccoy
Safety at Sea in Pacific Island Fisheries Mike McCoy SUMMARY The project, funded by the Technical Cooperation Programme (TCP) of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, surveyed 16 countries and island territories. The objectives were to determine the types and magnitude of safety problems confronting small scale artisanal fishermen in the Pacific region, to catalogue current programs or projects which directly address this issue and to draw conclusions based on the information collected. General recommendations for measures to improve safety for artisanal fishermen are offered for the region as a whole. Most international conventions dealing with safety were found to omit vessels of the size used in artisanal fisheries in the Pacific. After visits to the countries and territories and interviewing 169 fishermen and government officials, it was found that most countries do not provide for safety legislation to cover smaller boats or canoes, and officials generally believe that it would be impossible to enforce such regulations if they were introduced. It is estimated that there are about 25,000 non-motorized and 16,000 motorized artisanal fishing vessels in the region, and that an average of one incident of distress per day comes to the attention of officials concerned with search and rescue. Because of problems of communication and the remoteness of many islands and villages, this probably underestimates the total number of actual incidents. Likewise, the known fatalities attributed to these incidents, about 60 per year, is probably far less than the actual total. It is also recognized that many of these vessels are used for a variety of purposes, and that distress is not always encountered solely during fishing activities. -
General Assembly Distr.: General 8 October 2014
United Nations A/CONF.223/INF/2* General Assembly Distr.: General 8 October 2014 Original: English/French/Spanish Third International Conference on Small Island Developing States Apia, 1-4 September 2014 Protocol and Liaison Service List of Delegations to the third International Conference on Small Island Developing States * Reissued for technical reasons on 11 March 2015. 14-62274* (E) 110315 *1462274* A/CONF.223/INF/2 I. PARTICIPATING STATES ALGERIA H.E. Mr. Sabri Boukadoum, Ambassador, Permanent Representative, Permanent Mission to the United Nations, New York 2/171 14-62274 A/CONF.223/INF/2 ANGOLA H.E. Mr. Manuel Domingos Augusto, Secretary of State of External Relations Representatives Mr. Salvador de Jesus Allende, Secretary of state’s Chief of Staff Mr. Salvador Vicente, Second Secretary, Ministry of External Relations Ms. Sonia Serrão, Third Secretary Ministry of External Relations Mr. Xavier Santos Rosa, Press Attaché, Permanent Mission to the United Nations, New York 14-62274 3/171 A/CONF.223/INF/2 ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA H.E. Mr. Charles Fernandez, Minister for Foreign Affairs and International Trade of Antigua and Barbuda Representatives H.E. Mr. Lennox Weston, Minister of State, Ministry of Finance and Corporate Governance Ms. Sandra Joseph, Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Trade Ms. Ruleta Camacho, Senior Environment Officer, Environment Division, Ministry of Agriculture Mr. Tumasie Blair, Third Secretary, Permanent Mission to the United Nations, New York . 4/171 14-62274 A/CONF.223/INF/2 ARGENTINA S.E. Sr. Fernando Escalona, Embajador en Nueva Zelandia, acreditado también en el Estado Independient de Samoa Representatives Sr. -
ISLAND INNOVATION in an ERA of CLIMATE CHANGE: TOKELAU's MORAL LEADERSHIP THROUGH RENEWABLE ENERGY by James Ellsmoor Honors
ISLAND INNOVATION IN AN ERA OF CLIMATE CHANGE: TOKELAU'S MORAL LEADERSHIP THROUGH RENEWABLE ENERGY By James Ellsmoor Honors Thesis Department of Geography University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 2016 Approved: Elizabeth Havice, Thesis Advisor Aaron Moody, Reader © 2016 James Ellsmoor ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii Abstract Keywords: Tokelau; climate change; renewable energy; island innovation; SIDS; solar energy Small Island Developing States (SIDS) have become protagonists in the global movement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by calling upon their extreme environmental vulnerability to situate themselves as leaders in the fight against climate change. At international climate conventions, SIDS have captured the imagination of the public worldwide by demonstrating the real impacts of climate change in an accelerated timeframe. The prevailing wisdom dictates that SIDS are non-competitive in entrepreneurship, yet these small nations have become global leaders in both mitigating their contributions to greenhouse gas emissions and adapting to the effects of climate change. By engaging in policy innovation, many islands have been able to turn their constraints to their advantage to situate themselves as global leaders in knowledge production for climate change adaptation. Yet, how might innovation be characterized in the context of climate change? This study approaches this question using the case of the Pacific island territory of Tokelau, which has a population of less than 1,500, and yet became a global leader in climate debates by generating almost all of its electricity with solar photovoltaic panels. As an extremely isolated and recently depopulated territory, Tokelau had major constraints to developing such a project. This study identifies creative indigenous thinking and engagement with its political status as a sub-national island jurisdiction (SNIJ) of New Zealand as island innovations that enabled Tokelau at once to enact the groundbreaking Tokelau Renewable Energy Project and couple it with a move towards moral leadership in global climate politics.