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Tokelau Programme Evaluation Evaluation Report
December 2015 New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade | Manatū Aorere Evaluation of the Tokelau Country Programme Evaluation of the Tokelau Country Programme Mathea Roorda, David Carpenter, Andrew Laing and Mark McGillivray December 2015 Acknowledgments A sincere thank you to all those in Tokelau, Apia and New Zealand who participated in the evaluation. Thank you for sharing your experiences, perspectives and your vision for Tokelau. Thank you to the three village Taupulega and members of the Tokelau Council for their support and active participation during the evaluation. For logistical support in preparing for, and helping to conduct, the interviews in Apia and on each atoll, thank you to Margaret Sapolu, Hina Kele, Aukusitino Vitale and Ivoni Taumanu. 1 Further details about author Mathea Roorda is an experienced evaluation professional from New Zealand with significant experience managing and conducting multimethod research and evaluation projects. David Carpenter is Principal Adviser in Evaluation and Research at the Asia-Pacific office of Adam Smith International in Sydney, Australia. Andrew Laing is Public Financial Management Lead, Afghanistan and Public Economics Practice Manager for the Institute for State Effectiveness (ISE).Mark McGillivray is Research Professor of International Development at the Alfred Deakin Institute of Deakin University in Geelong, Australia. Adam Smith International (ASI) is an award-winning professional services business that delivers real impact, value and lasting change through projects supporting economic growth and government reform internationally. Our reputation as a global leader has been built on the positive results our projects have achieved in many of the world’s most challenging environments. We provide high quality specialist expertise and intelligent programme management capability at all stages of the project cycle, from policy and strategy development, to design, implementation, monitoring and evaluation. -
Sovereignty, Self-Determination and the South-West Pacific a Comparison of the Status of Pacific Island Territorial Entities in International Law
http://researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz/ Research Commons at the University of Waikato Copyright Statement: The digital copy of this thesis is protected by the Copyright Act 1994 (New Zealand). The thesis may be consulted by you, provided you comply with the provisions of the Act and the following conditions of use: Any use you make of these documents or images must be for research or private study purposes only, and you may not make them available to any other person. Authors control the copyright of their thesis. You will recognise the author’s right to be identified as the author of the thesis, and due acknowledgement will be made to the author where appropriate. You will obtain the author’s permission before publishing any material from the thesis. Sovereignty, Self-Determination and the South-West Pacific A comparison of the status of Pacific Island territorial entities in international law A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Laws at The University of Waikato by Charles Andrew Gillard The University of Waikato 2012 iii ABSTRACT This paper compares the constitutional arrangements of various territorial entities in the South-West Pacific, leading to a discussion of those entities‟ status in international law. In particular, it examines the Cook Islands, Niue, Tokelau, Norfolk Island, French Polynesia, New Caledonia and American Samoa – all of which are perceived as „Territories‟ in the international community – as a way of critically examining the concept of „Statehood‟ in international law. The study finds that many of these „Territories‟ do not necessarily fit the classification that they have been given. -
Tokelau a History of Government
TOKELAU A HISTORY OF GOVERNMENT The constitutional history and legal development of Tokelau Compiled and recorded for the Tokelau Law Team by Tony Angelo and Talei Pasikale 2008 This publication was made possible by the generous support of UNESCO for the project of the compilation and recording of the constitutional history and legal development of Tokelau. © Council for the Ongoing Government of Tokelau c/- Office of the Council for the Ongoing Government PO Box 3298 Apia, Samoa Printed by MTC, Wellington, New Zealand CONTENTS Preface ........................................................................................... v Introduction ............................................................................... 7 Western Pacific High Commission establishment ............... 13 British Protectorate and Colony ............................................. 17 New Zealand Administration .................................................. 23 Self-government within New Zealand ................................... 27 Special topics Realm of New Zealand ..................................................... 31 Relationship with New Zealand ....................................... 33 Land ..................................................................................... 37 Family law ........................................................................... 39 Criminal law ....................................................................... 41 Commercial law .................................................................. 43 International -
Directory of Research Capabilities in the Pacific Deliverable 1.1
DIRECTORY OF RESEARCH CAPABILITIES IN THE PACIFIC DELIVERABLE 1.1. STATE OF THE ART - PREPARED BY ILM [ and IRd ] PACE-Net Plus is a project funded by the European Commission to reinforce EU-Pacific cooperation on Science, Technology & Innovation. Grant Agreement no.: 244514 PACE-NET + III Directory of Research capabilities in the Pacific > 2 The pace-net plus challenge Many societies around the world face challenges in the areas of health and wellbeing, food-security, agriculture and marine resources management, and the impact of climate change. In the South Pacific, some of these challenges are compounded by geographic and socio-economic issues unique to the region. Scientific research, technological development, and innovative approaches all play important roles in assisting Pacific nations to address these challenges. The opportunities for European and Pacific researchers to collaborate are many and diverse. EU policy and scientific strategies aim at reinforcing these collaboration opportunities, notably through Horizon 2020, the European framework programmed dedicated to Research and Innovation. Strengthening bi-regional dialogue in Science, Technology and Innovation (ST&I) is a key step in achieving increased EU-Pacific collaboration towards these societal challenges. In the view of mutual benefit for Europe and the Pacific region,a P CE-net Plus aims to: • Support EU-Pacific policy dialogue in Science, Technology and Innovation issues • Reinforce EU-Pacific ST&I cooperation, focusing on 3 major societal challenges • Encourage the coordination of European actions and policies targeting the Pacific by promoting the implementation of joint actions • Enhance cooperation on innovation issues, by helping to bridge the gap between public and private sectors • Strengthen Pacific-EU research cooperation partnerships, by promoting Horizon 2020 and other programmes within the Pacific research community, and communicating Pacific opportunities to European researchers. -
General Assembly Distr.: General 1 February 2008
United Nations A/AC.109/2008/1 General Assembly Distr.: General 1 February 2008 Original: English Special Committee on the Situation with regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples Tokelau Working paper prepared by the Secretariat Contents Paragraphs Page I. General ............................................................. 1–3 2 II. Constitutional and political developments ................................ 4–20 2 III. External relations..................................................... 21–25 6 IV. Economic conditions .................................................. 26–45 7 A. Economic developments........................................... 30–38 8 B. Public services................................................... 39 10 C. Transport and communications ..................................... 40–44 10 D. Power supply .................................................... 45 11 V. Social conditions ..................................................... 46–51 12 A. Education ....................................................... 46 12 B. Health.......................................................... 47–50 12 C. Status of women ................................................. 51 13 VI. Consideration of the question by the United Nations ........................ 52–57 13 A. Special Committee on the Situation with regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples 52–54 13 B. Special Political and Decolonization -
Ÿþm Icrosoft W
REPORT REPORT OF THE SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON THE SITUATION WITH REGARD TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DECLARATION ON THE GRANTING OF INDEPENDENCE TO COLONIAL COUNTRIES AND PEOPLES VOLUME III GENERAL ASSEMBLY OFFICIAL RECORDS: THIRTY- FIRST SESSION SUPPLEMENT No. 23 (Al 31/23/Rev.1) UNITED NATIONS New York, 1977 NOTE Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. The report of the Special Committee is divided into four volumes. The present volume contains chapters XV to XXIV;* volume I, chapters I-VI; volume II, chapters VII-XIV; and volume IV, chapters XXV-XXXII. * The present version of chapters XV to XXIV is a consolidation of the following documents as they appeared in provisional form: A/31/23/Add.8 (Parts I-III) of 8 October, 1 November and 15 October 1976. /Original: English/French/Spanish/ CONTENTS VOLUME I (Chapters I to VI) LETTER OFTRANSMITTAL . Chapter I. ESTABLISHMENT, ORGANIZATION AND ACTIVITIES OF THE SPECIAL CO14ITTEE (A/31/23 (Part I) and Corr.1) II. DISSEMINATION OF INFORMATION ON DECOLONIZATION (A.31/23 (Part II)) III. QUESTION OF SENDING VISITING MISSIONS TO TERRITORIES (A.31/23 (Part II)) IV. ACTIVITIES OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC AND OTHER INTERESTS WHICH ARE IMP2DING THE ItLEMENTATIOI OF THE DECLARATION ON THE GRANTING OF INDEPENDENCE TO COLONIAL COUNTRIES AND PEOPLES IN SOUTHERIN RHODESIA AND NAMIBIA AND INl ALL OTHER TERRITORIES UNDER COLONIAL DOMINATION AND EFFORTS TO ELII'IIWATE COLOIALISM, APARTHEID AND RACIAL DISCRIHIIIATION IN SOUTHERN AFRICA (A.31/23 (Part III)T V. -
Tokelau Islands December 10, 2001 – February 15, 2002
Report on the National Assessment for the World Summit on Sustainable Development to the Tokelau Islands December 10, 2001 – February 15, 2002 PREFACE A significant turning point in development thinking occurred at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) also known as the “Earth Summit”. Held in Rio de Janeiro in June 1992, the conference resulted in a global plan of action known as Agenda 21 and the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development. Agenda 21 placed human beings as being central to the concerns of sustainable human development and recognized that all countries (including small island developing states) have the potential to use their valuable resources, including ocean, coastal environments, bio-diversity and, especially its human resources in a sustainable way for the well-being of present and future generations. The first gathering held to implement Agenda 21 was known as the Global Conference on Sustainable Development of Small Island Developing States. It was held in Bridgetown, Barbados, from 25 April to 6 May 1994 and delegations from throughout the Pacific region were well represented at it. Through New Zealand, Tokelau is a signatory of the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development as well as a signatory of other closely related conventions (e.g. Biodiversity Convention, Climate Convention). From both conferences flowed numerous programs and initiatives in the Pacific. These efforts are coordinated by regional entities like the South Pacific Regional Environmental Program (SPREP) based in Apia, Samoa whose main purpose is putting into action a range of sustainable development strategies. In response to the UN request the Government of Tokelau prepared a report, which was presented at the UNCED meeting, which was held in Brazil 1992. -
Tokelau's Day in Court
141 TOKELAU'S DAY IN COURT Jennifer Corrin* The first full hearing of a case in the High Court of New Zealand sitting as the High Court for Tokelau took place in Wellington, New Zealand.** Professor Corrin was there in the public gallery and filed the following report. Cet article est le rapport établi par la professeure Corrin après l'audience plénière de la Haute Cour de Nouvelle-Zélande à Wellington (Nouvelle-Zélande), qui pour la première fois statuait en qualité de Haute Cour des Tokelau. On 12 and 13 February 2019, the first substantive hearing of the High Court of Tokelau, sitting in Wellington, took place. Suveinakama and Puka v Council for the Ongoing Government of Tokelau and Ulu O Tokelau1 is only the second case from Tokelau to be filed in the High Court, the first being Sam v The Council for the Ongoing Government of Tokelau,2 which was ultimately settled before trial. The case was attended by dozens of Tokelauans, some being residents of New Zealand3 and others having travelled from Tokelau. in most cases, it was unclear whether they were supporting the plaintiffs or the defendants; perhaps it was both! This landmark case was brought by two former public servants, Mr Jovilisi Suveinakama, the former general manager for the government of Tokelau, and Mr Heto Puka, the former finance director. Both employees were based in Samoa, rather than Tokelau. The plaintiffs claimed that they were wrongly dismissed for purchasing two helicopters and some land in Samoa on behalf of the government of * Professor of Law, Director of Comparative Law, Centre for Public, International and Comparative Law, University of Queensland. -
Establishing a Nation – a Second Look**
235 ESTABLISHING A NATION – A SECOND LOOK ** Tony Angelo * There are many challenges in life. Some, such as the Nordic discovery of America, climbing Mount Everest, circumnavigating the globe, landing on the Moon or exploring Mars, are reported as great human adventures. Few however could be more daunting than being empowered to establish one's identity at a time when knowledge of any previous national identity has, with the passage of a century, largely been lost. That nevertheless is the task set for Tokelau,1 a Pacific nation of 6,500 people, of whom only 1,500 live in the cultural homeland and in three discrete villages separated by the high seas. Tokelau and its administering power, New Zealand, are not approaching this task by following the typical externally driven decolonisation process used by the United Kingdom for its colonies or by New Zealand for the Cook Islands or Niue. This paper is concerned with tracing aspects of the semi-autochthonous process so far followed by Tokelau. ** This paper was first published in (1999) 30 VUWLR 75. It is here republished in an updated and revised form. The original title was "Establishing a Nation – Kikilaga Nenefu". Kikilaga nenefu means a first glimpse (literally, to see with difficulty or as through a mist). The reference was to the Tokelauan text of I Corinthians 13: 'For now we see through a glass darkly'. The Tokelauan phrase was used to describe the preliminary report of the Special Constitution Committee which was established in 1994. The first report of the Committee was received by the General Fono at its meeting of January 1997 (published as Ko na totoga o te Tulafono Fakavae. -
NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL of PUBLIC and INTERNATIONAL LAW NEW ZEALAND CENTRE for PUBLIC LAW Te Wananga O Nga Kaupapa Ture a Iwi O Aotearoa
LAW NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PUBLIC AND INTERNATIONAL VOL NEW ZEALAND CENTRE FOR PUBLIC LAW Te Wananga o nga Kaupapa Ture a Iwi o Aotearoa New Zealand Journal of NZCPL OCCASIONAL PAPERS Public and International Law 1 Workways of the United States Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg 2 The Role of the New Zealand Law Commission Justice David Baragwanath 3 Legislature v Executive-The Struggle Continues: Observations on the Work of the Regulations Review Committee Hon Doug Kidd 4 The Maori Land Court-A Separate Legal System? Chief Judge Joe Williams 5 The Role of the Secretary of the Cabinet-The View from the Beehive Marie Shroff 6 The Role of the Governor-General Dame Silvia Cartwright 7 Final Appeal Courts: Some Comparisons Lord Cooke of Thorndon 8 Parliamentary Scrutiny of Legislation under the Human Rights Act 1998 Anthony Lester QC 9 Terrorism Legislation and the Human Rights Act 1998 Anthony Lester QC 10 2002: A Justice Odyssey Kim Economides 11 Tradition and Innovation in a Law Reform Agency Hon J Bruce Robertson VOLUME 5 • NUMBER 1 • JUNE 2007 • ISSN 1776-3930 12 Democracy Through Law Lord Steyn SPECIAL CONFERENCE ISSUE 14th ANNUAL ANZSIL CONFERENCE: 13 Hong Kong's Legal System: The Court of Final Appeal PACIFIC PERSPECTIVES ON INTERNATIONAL LAW Hon Mr Justice Bokhary PJ 14 Establishing the Ground Rules of International Law: Where To from Here? Bill Mansfield THIS ISSUE INCLUDES CONTRIBUTIONS BY: 15 The Case that Stopped a Coup? The Rule of Law in Fiji George Williams 5 16 The Official Information Act 1982: A Window on Government -
General Assembly Distr.: General 8 February 2018
United Nations A/AC.109/2018/14 General Assembly Distr.: General 8 February 2018 Original: English Special Committee on the Situation with regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples Tokelau Working paper prepared by the Secretariat Contents Page The Territory at a glance ......................................................... 3 I. Constitutional and political developments .......................................... 4 A. Local self-governance ....................................................... 4 B. Referendum process ........................................................ 4 II. Economic conditions ............................................................ 5 A. General economic overview .................................................. 5 B. Assistance to Tokelau by the administering Power ............................... 6 C. Transport and communications ............................................... 7 D. Power supply .............................................................. 7 III. Social conditions ............................................................... 7 A. General ................................................................... 7 B. Education ................................................................. 8 C. Health care ................................................................ 8 IV. Environment .................................................................. 9 Note: The information contained in the present working paper has been -
General Assembly Distr.: General 11 February 2013
United Nations A/AC.109/2013/2 General Assembly Distr.: General 11 February 2013 Original: English Special Committee on the Situation with regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples Tokelau Working paper prepared by the Secretariat Contents Page The Territory at a glance ......................................................... 3 I. Constitutional and political developments .......................................... 4 A. Local self-governance....................................................... 4 B. Referendum process ........................................................ 5 II. Economic conditions ............................................................ 6 A. General economic overview.................................................. 6 B. Assistance by the administering Power to Tokelau ............................... 6 C. Transport and communications ............................................... 7 D. Power supply .............................................................. 8 III. Social conditions ............................................................... 8 A. General................................................................... 8 B. Education ................................................................. 9 C. Health care................................................................ 9 Note: The information contained in the present working paper has been derived from public sources, including those of the territorial Government, and from information