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MAN AND THE OCEANS THE CAUSES OF WARS by Michael Howard INVENTING TRADITION COOUNG THE SOUTH WALLACE STEVENS Pertodicds / Books WILSON COLUMBIA THE COLUMBIA BOOK OF THE ANDEAN PAST CHINESE POETRY LAND,SOCIETIES, AND CONFLICTS FROM EARLY TIMES TO THE Magnus Morner. The first comprehensive THIRTEENTH CENTURY history of the area that once comprised the Inca Translated and Edited by Burton Watson. "An Empire and today consists of Bolivia, Ecuador, invaluable body of renderings from the vast and Peru. Explores the way in which man adapted to the awsome Andean environment. tradition of Chinese poetry.. .The presentation of.. [Watson's] assembled translations, drawn Illus. 320 pp., $25.00 (September) from decades of work, is an event to celebrate."-W.S. Merwin.Trans1ations from the INTERNATIONAL STUDIES AND Oriental Classics. 352 pp., $19.95 (August) ACADEMIC ENTERPRISE A CHAPTER IN THE ENCLOSURE OF UNDERSTANDING IMPERIAL AMERICAN LEARNING RUSSIA Robert A. McCaughey, A critical account of the Marc Raeff: Translated by Arthur Goldhammer. historical process by which the scholarly study I was delighted to read this book, which I found by Americans of the outside world, from the interesting, provocative, and informative."- early nineteenth century on, became essentially Richard Wortrnan, Princeton University. 240 pp., an academic enterprise. 312 pp., $28.00 $19.95 (June) GOVERNOR REAGAN, "THE GOVERNMENT OF GOD" GOVERNOR BROWN IRAN'S ISLAMIC REPUBLIC A SOCIOLOGY OF EXECUTIVE POWER Cheryl Benard andzalmay Khalilzad. This is the Gary G. Hamilton and Nicole W Biggart. Based first disciplined study of Iran's turbulent recent on interviews with more than 100 participants history. Of special interest is material resulting as well as research in archival and printed from interviews with Khorneini, some of the sources, this study analyzes the executive level Shah's former officers. Bani Sadr and others of California state government in its personal, with first-hand experience of the events. organizational, and historical dimensions. Authors also make use of U.S. embassy 268 pp.. A King's Crown Paperback, $15.00: documents recently published by Iranian $35.00 cl radicals. The Modern Middle East Series. No. 15. 232 pp., $25.00 SUPER CHIEF JAPAN'S ROAD TO THE PACIFIC EARL WARREN AND HIS SUPREME WAR: JAPAN ERUPTS COURT-A JUDICIALBIOGRAPHY UNABRIDGED EDITION THE LONDON NAVAL CONFERENCE Bernard Schwartz. "The materials for a rich and AND THE MANCHURIAN INCIDENT, sustained protrait are all on the table."- 1928-1932 Michigan Law Review. Choice 1983 Outstanding Selected Translations from Taiheiy6sensD e no Academic Book. A Main Selection of the michi: kaisen gaik6shi Lawyer's Literary Club (Cloth) Illus. NEW YORK James W Morley, Editor. The newest volume in UNIVERSITY PRESS. 853 pp., $14.95 pa, $29.95 cl this series of selected translations from the definitive seven-volume Japanese work on Japan's role in World War II. Studies of the East Send check or money order to Oept. JN at the Asian Institute, Columbia University. 384 pp., address below, including $2.00 per order for $30.00 (August) postage and handling. COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY PRESS 136 South Broadway, Irvington, N.Y. 10533 JAPAN'S POSTWAR ECONOMY An Insider's View of Its History and Its Future By TATSURO UCHINO Translated by MARK A. HARBISON A leading authority examines the development of Japan's economic pol- icies, the character of government intervention, and explores attitude changes necessary to meet the domestic and global challenges of Japan's future. $17.95 (plus $1.50 postage and handling) POLITICS AND ECONOMICS IN CONTEMPORARY JAPAN Eleven essays in Structure and Function Edited by HYOE MURAKAMI 6- JOHANNES HIRSCHMEIER A well written, accurate introduction to the complexities of the Japanese politico-economic structure. Has the "establishment" directed the country's economic growth? How are political parties formed? Whom do they serve? What is the governing role of the civilian bureaucracy? These and other matters of vital concern are explored in depth in this lucid por- trait of modern Japan. $5.25 pb (plus $1.50 postage and handling) ELECTION CAMPAIGNING JAPANESE STYLE By GERALD CURTIS "One of the most informative books ever written on campaigning in Ja- pan . An outstanding political study. remarkably well written." -American Political Science Review $5.95 pb (plus $1.50 postage and handling) KODANSHA INTEBNATIONA= 10 EAST 53rd STREET, NEW YORK NY 10022 FOR MAIL ORDERS. MAKE CHECK OR MONEY ORDER PAYABLE TO KODANSHA INTERNATIONAL. PLEASE INCLUDE POSTAGE AND HANDLING AND SALES TAX (NEW YORK STATE RESIDENTS ONLY) University Press 41 William Street, Princeton, NJ 08540 '. ..a collection of learned, funny, and surprising essays... /I An exploration of traditions and customs often thought to be ancient or even immemo- rial: the national cultures of Scotland and Wales, the customs of African peoples, and the ceremonies of national and imperial monarchy. The contributors show how and why these were invented for nationalist or imperial purposes, and investigate the at- tempts of radical reformers to develop sym- bols, ceremonies, and traditions of their own. Hobsbawm and Ranger had an excel- lent idea in calling an academic conference on the subject of 'invented traditions,' and an even better one in publishing the con- ference papers in this volume. The subject is an important one.. ." -The New Republic Order from your bookstore or call our Customer Service department 1-800-431-1580 (outside New York State and Canada). Mastercard or Visa ac- cepted. CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY 32 East 57th Street: New York, New York 10022 $9.95 paper THE WILSON QUARTERLY Editor's Comment PERIODICALS Research Reports THE OCEANS Science and the Sea by Susan Schlee Managing the Oceans by Ann L. Hollick Background Books IDEAS The Causes of Wars by Michael Howard TRADITIONS The Highlander Myth by Hugh Trevor-Roper The Black Man's Burden by Terence Ranger Background Books CURRENT BOOKS REFLECTIONS The Cooling of the South by Raymond Arsenault Understanding Wallace Stevens by Frank D. McConnell Commentary 1ss~.o363-3276 VOLUME VIII NUMBER 3 National Best Seller! One Writer's Beginnings Eudora Welty "Splendid.. .Miss Welty gives some of the richest testimony to the joys and rewards of reading to be found any- where.. [It] will absorb every reader." -The Wall Street Journal $10.00 Illustrated Ronald Reagan The Politics of Symbolism Harvard book Robert Dallek "This is one of the more illuminating your summer studies of the dominant American political figure of our time." -The New Republic vacation. $16.50 In a Patch The Decline of American of Fireweed Political Parties, Bernd Heinrich 1952-1980 A delightful book, part autobiography, part biological field primer, by the Martin P. Wattenberg author of Bumblebee Economics. Foreword by Walter Dean Burnham $18.50 With 51 drawings by the author 'An excellent examination of an impor- tant and lamentable development in The Supply-side this nation's history." -The Washington Monthly Revolution $15.00 An Insider's Account of Policymaking in Washington Choice and Consequence Paul Craig Roberts Thomas C. Schelling "[A] feisty, crisply written book.. Exploring topics as awesome as replete with tales of conspiracy and nuclear terrorism, as ineffable as personality clashes."-Business Week daydreaming, this sophisticated poli- $18.50 tical economist brings new perspec- tives to some of the most troubling and Hanging Together fascinating issues of our time. $20.00 The Seven-Power Summits Robert D. Putnam & At bookstores or order direct. Nicholas Bayne Hanging Together assesses the history, Harvard decisions, successes, and failures of the University seven-power summits from Rambouil- let to Williamsburg, and anticipates Press the forthcoming London summit. 79 Garden Street $17.50 Cambridge, MA 02138 Editor's Comment - - -. On pages 170-175, we publish more of the letters that we have received in response to the four-part "Teaching in America" re- port in our New Year's 1984 issue. Our scholarly contributors sought to analyze the realities behind the much-lamented "ris- ing tide of mediocrity" in the nation's high schools. The teachers and principals who have written to us make one thing clear: Too many American parents, otherwise preoccupied, have shrugged off child rearing, leaving it to the schools, with predictable re- sults for their offspring in terms of motivation, self-discipline, and learning. Much teaching, in effect, has become remedial. Increasingly, scholars have been re-examining the effects, good and bad, of rapid changes in social values in America since the 1960s, some of them unwittingly encouraged by government action. An abundance of data exists. During the 1970s, for example, much federally-sponsored research was done on programs aimed at eliminating poverty in America, but little of the information was publicized or used to reshape Washington's policies. In our Au- tumn 1984 issue, we shall be presenting several analyses of these major, long-neglected research findings, and what some leading scholars now believe are the implications for the 1980s. THE WILSON QUARTERLY Editor: Peter Braestrup Published in January, March, May, September,and Senior Editors: Timothy M. James, November by the Woodrow Wilson Internatwnal Center Cullen Murphy for Scholars, Smithsoman Institution Building, Washington.DC 20560 Indexed biennial& Managing Editor: Brenda Szittya Subscriptions one year, $17, two years, 129, three years, Associate Editors: Steve Lagerfeld (Periodicals), 842. Foreign subscriptions one year, 823, two years, $41, James S. Gibney (Essays), Jay Tolson (Books), three years, $59 Foreign subscriptions air mail, one year, Anne Yeoman; Contributing Editor: Walter 832, two years, 559, three years, 887 Lifetime subscription ssistant Editor: Neil Spitzer; Copy (domestic on&) 8150 Single copies and back issues my R. Gutman; Assistant to the Editor: mailed upon request 84 50, includingpostage and en Loerke; Administrator: Margaret Gready; handling, outside US. and possessions, 8650 Second- class postage paid at Washington, DC, and additional Research Assistants: Samuel Seward, Michael mailing offices.