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Bernander Et Al AAM NEC in Bantu
The negative existential cycle in Bantu1 Bernander, Rasmus, Maud Devos and Hannah Gibson Abstract Renewal of negation has received ample study in Bantu languages. Still, the relevant literature does not mention a cross-linguistically recurrent source of standard negation, i.e., the existential negator. The present paper aims to find out whether this gap in the literature is indicative of the absence of the Negative Existential Cycle (NEC) in Bantu languages. It presents a first account of the expression of negative existence in a geographically diverse sample of 93 Bantu languages. Bantu negative existential constructions are shown to display a high degree of formal variation both within dedicated and non-dedicated constructions. Although such variation is indicative of change, existential negators do not tend to induce changes at the same level as standard negation. The only clear cases of the spread of an existential negator to the domain of standard negation in this study appear to be prompted by sustained language contact. Keywords: Bantu languages, negation, language change, morphology 1 Introduction The Bantu language family comprises some 350-500 languages spoken across much of Central, Eastern and Southern Africa. According to Grollemund et al. (2015), these languages originate from a proto-variety of Bantu, estimated to have been spoken roughly 5000 years ago in the eastern parts of present-day northwest Cameroon. Many Bantu languages exhibit a dominant SVO word order. They are primarily head-marking, have a highly agglutinative morphology and a rich verbal complex in which inflectional and derivational affixes join to an obligatory verb stem. The Bantu languages are also characterised by a system of noun classes – a form of grammatical gender. -
November 2011 EPIGRAPH
République du Cameroun Republic of Cameroon Paix-travail-patrie Peace-Work-Fatherland Ministère de l’Emploi et de la Ministry of Employment and Formation Professionnelle Vocational Training INSTITUT DE TRADUCTION INSTITUTE OF TRANSLATION ET D’INTERPRETATION AND INTERPRETATION (ISTI) AN APPRAISAL OF THE ENGLISH VERSION OF « FEMMES D’IMPACT : LES 50 DES CINQUANTENAIRES » : A LEXICO-SEMANTIC ANALYSIS A Dissertation Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Award of a Vocational Certificate in Translation Studies Submitted by AYAMBA AGBOR CLEMENTINE B. A. (Hons) English and French University of Buea SUPERVISOR: Dr UBANAKO VALENTINE Lecturer University of Yaounde I November 2011 EPIGRAPH « Les écrivains produisent une littérature nationale mais les traducteurs rendent la littérature universelle. » (Jose Saramago) i DEDICATION To all my loved ones ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Immense thanks goes to my supervisor, Dr Ubanako, who took out time from his very busy schedule to read through this work, propose salient guiding points and also left his personal library open to me. I am also indebted to my lecturers and classmates at ISTI who have been warm and friendly during this two-year programme, which is one of the reasons I felt at home at the institution. I am grateful to IRONDEL for granting me the interview during which I obtained all necessary information concerning their document and for letting me have the book at a very moderate price. Some mistakes in this work may not have been corrected without the help of Mr. Ngeh Deris whose proofreading aided the researcher in rectifying some errors. I also thank my parents, Mr. -
International Review of Environmental History: Volume 5, Issue 1, 2019
TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction James Beattie 1 Nature’s revenge: War on the wilderness during the opening of Brazil’s ‘Last Western Frontier’ Sandro Dutra e Silva 5 Water as the ultimate sink: Linking fresh and saltwater history Simone M. Müller and David Stradling 23 Climate change: Debate and reality Daniel R. Headrick 43 Biofuels’ unbalanced equations: Misleading statistics, networked knowledge and measured parameters Kate B. Showers 61 ‘To get a cargo of flesh, bone, and blood’: Animals in the slave trade in West Africa Christopher Blakley 85 Providing guideline principles: Botany and ecology within the State Forest Service of New Zealand during the 1920s Anton Sveding 113 ‘Zambesi seeds from Mr Moffat’: Sir George Grey as imperial botanist John O’Leary 129 INTRODUCTION JAMES BEATTIE Victoria University of Wellington; Research Associate Centre for Environmental History The Australian National University; Senior Research Associate Faculty of Humanities, University of Johannesburg This first issue of 2019 speaks to the many exciting dimensions of environmental history. Represented here is environmental history’s great breadth, in terms of geographical scope (Brazil, the Atlantic world, Europe, global, Africa and New Zealand); topics (animal studies, biography, climatological analysis, energy and waste); and temporal span (from the early modern to the contemporary period). The first article, ‘Nature’s revenge: War on the wilderness during the opening of Brazil’s “Last Western Frontier”’, explores the ongoing trope of the frontier and ‘frontiersman’ in the environmental history of twentieth-century Amazonia, Brazil. The author, Sandro Dutra e Silva, does so by skilfully analysing the creation of the heroic image of the road-building engineer Bernardo Sayão, and his deployment by the state to underpin its aims of developing Amazonia. -
Read Book a Sense of the World : How a Blind Man Became Historys
A SENSE OF THE WORLD : HOW A BLIND MAN BECAME HISTORYS GREATEST TRAVELER PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Jason Roberts | 379 pages | 01 Jun 2007 | HarperCollins Publishers | 9780007161263 | English | London, United Kingdom A Sense of the World : How a Blind Man Became Historys Greatest Traveler PDF Book Holman had a loose idea of his circumnavigation route: spend winter in western Russia, traverse Siberia the following spring, pass through Mongolia, sneak into China, hop on a whaling ship set for Hawaii, and improvise onward. Raised near an apothecary in Exeter, England, Holman enjoyed a healthy childhood and enlisted with the Royal Navy at age Holman was a hurricane of audacity, goodwill, and charm. Holman asked who would pay for the wheezing animal. Stock photo. Add links. Holman's charm and cunning nets him excursions to the Americas, Africa and the Orient - hunting slave A chance encounter in a library led the author to discover James Holman — In Nice, he harvested grapes on a vineyard estate. It entered into my heart, and I could have wept, not that I did not see, but that I could not portray all that I felt. He was famous in his day as "the Blind Traveler," but slipped into obscurity after his death in I have shared the joy and surprise of finding sounds, languages, twilights, cities, gardens and people, all of them distinctly different and unique p. He visited art museums, toured cathedrals, and hiked mountains. I can't fault the author's choice of subject, nor his research, nor his writing skills per se he's an accomplished journalist and graceful storyteller. -
GHANA STUDIES COUNCIL Newsletter Number 14 Spring 2001
GHANA STUDIES COUNCIL Newsletter Number 14 Spring 2001 are hopeful that several of these contributions will become future articles for our journal, Ghana Studies. Chair's Remarks By David Owusu-Ansah I was also very pleased to see so many of us at the Women's Caucus-sponsored panel on I extend my thanks to all of our association Yaa Asantewaa. Whilhemana Donkor members who attended the 43rd annual ASA (KNUST at Kumase), Linda Day (Hunter meeting in Nashville TN. Special thanks to College), Jean Allman (Illinois at Urbana) Akosua Adomako-Ampofo of the University and Ivor Agyeman-Dua (Journalist) presented of Ghana) and Rebecca Laumann (University on this panel. (See an update on Ivor of Memphis) for helping with the several Agyeman-Duah’s report on the Yaa travel grant applications we sent out. The Asantewaa documentary in this issue of GSC African Studies Association Visiting Scholars Newsletter.) Fund contributed to bringing Professor Francis Agbodeka’s to participate in the GSC For the November 2001 ASA conference at panel. The Spencer Foundation and Ghana Houston, TX, Ghana Studies Council has Airways were also among our supporters. submitted two panels. "Of trees, travelers and Certainly, it was a delight to have the chiefs" will be a panel discussion of recent presence of a sizeable contingent of our scholarship on the history of the timber colleagues from Ghanaian universities. industry, the current state of the tourism Professors Akilagpa Sawyerr (former Vice industry and a discussion the state of Chancellor of the University of Ghana) and chieftaincy in Ghana. Dr. Irene Odotei Agbodeka (former Dean of the Faculty of (Director, Institute of African Studies at the Arts and Letters at Cape Coast), and Dr. -
Travel Africa (Autumn 2007), 'A Setting Sun?'
Mali JOSE AZEL / GETTY IMAGES / GETTY AZEL JOSE A setting sun? Long heralded as one of the planet’s most fascinating and well-preserved ancient societies, the Dogon may now be a potential victim of their own reputation. Anthony Ham descends into remote Mali and asks: “Are we’re loving them to death, or does tourism hold the key to preserving the life that remains?” Dogon Country – a complex n the grey light of early morning, the Dogon his demeanour to be a picture of innocence and world caught between day begins with a goat symphony and a hum hope. Although it’s 6am and he has before him a the past and present Iof human voices. Soon they are joined by the two-hour climb up the escarpment to school, he’s toctoc…toctoc of women pounding millet, the rhythm as fresh-faced and cheerful as the night before. echoing off the escarpment like an ensemble of Despite the joyful start to the day, I have my African drums, before chattering children join worries about this remote land. It used to be said the clamour. I lie still, unwilling to move lest that the average Dogon family consisted of a mother, I disturb village Africa as it comes to life. a father, two children and a French anthropologist. Then, with surprise, I realise that my name is Ever since the Dogon were ‘discovered’ by European being called. It’s Antoine, a Dogon youth who’d travellers to Mali in the 1930s, their world has been drawn near the night before, eager to practice his assailed by inquisitive foreigners. -
Cultural Impacts of Tourism: the Ac Se of the “Dogon Country” in Mali Mamadou Ballo
Rochester Institute of Technology RIT Scholar Works Theses Thesis/Dissertation Collections 2010 Cultural impacts of tourism: The ac se of the “Dogon Country” in Mali Mamadou Ballo Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.rit.edu/theses Recommended Citation Ballo, Mamadou, "Cultural impacts of tourism: The case of the “Dogon Country” in Mali" (2010). Thesis. Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed from This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Thesis/Dissertation Collections at RIT Scholar Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses by an authorized administrator of RIT Scholar Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CULTURAL IMPACTS OF TOURISM: The case of the “Dogon Country” in Mali A Thesis presented to the faculty in the College of Applied Science and Technology School of Hospitality and Service Management at Rochester Institute of Technology By Mamadou Ballo Thesis Supervisor Richard Rick Lagiewski Date approved:______/_______/_______ February 2010 VâÄàâÜtÄ \ÅÑtvàá Éy gÉâÜ|áÅM vtáx Éy WÉzÉÇá |Ç `tÄ| TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 Abstract…………………………………………………..……….………………………………7 Introduction…………………………………………………………..……………………………9 1.1. Background: overview of tourism in Mali…………………….….…..………………………9 1.2. Purpose of the study…………………………………………………...………….…………13 1.3. Significance of the study………………………..……………………...……………………13 1.4. Definition of key terms…………………………………………………...…………………14 CHAPTER 2 Literature Review…………………………………….……….………….………………………15 CHAPTER 3 Methodology……………………………….……………………………………………………28 3.1. Description of the sample………………………...…………………………………………29 3.2. Language…………….…………………………...………………………….………………30 3.3. Scope and limitations……………………...……………………………...…………………30 3.4. Weakness of the study………………………..…………………………….………………30 3.5. Research questions …………………………………..……………………..………………30 CHAPTER 4 Results analysis…………………………………………………………………………………..31 CHAPTER 5 Conclusions and Recommendations …………….………………………………………………56 5.1. Major findings …………………………...….………………………………………………56 5.2. -
The Special Court for Sierra Leone
CASE STUDY SERIES THTHEE S PSPECIALECIAL C COURTOURT FORFOR SIERRASIERRA LEONE: LEONE: THTHEE F FIRSTIRST E EIGHTEENIGHTEEN MONTHSMONTH1S1 MarchMarch 2004 2004 I. INTRODUCTION The civil war in Sierra Leone, which began in early 1991, claimed the lives of an estimated 75,000 individuals and displaced a third of the population.2 In July 1999, the government and the rebel group Revolutionary United Front (RUF) negotiated a comprehensive peace agreement at Lomé, Togo, but hostilities briefly re-erupted in 2000. The United Nations strengthened its presence and became the largest UN peacekeeping mission at the time, with approximately 17,000 soldiers. These forces, with the assistance of British troops, helped to end the fighting. Since then, Sierra Leone has stabilized significantly, including undergoing a process of disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration and holding a peaceful election in May 2002. The Lomé Peace Agreement invited senior RUF leaders into government, agreed on the establishment of a Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), and granted a blanket amnesty to ex-combatants. But in June 2000, after the resurgence of hostilities, President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah asked the UN to help Sierra Leone establish a “special court” to try those who had committed atrocities during the war. In response, on August 14, 2000, the UN Security Council requested that Secretary-General Kofi Annan negotiate an agreement with the Government of Sierra Leone toward this end. In January 2002, the war was officially declared over, and the Government -
New Approaches to the Founding of the Sierra Leone Colony, 1786–1808
Bowling Green State University ScholarWorks@BGSU History Faculty Publications History Winter 2008 New Approaches to the Founding of the Sierra Leone Colony, 1786–1808 Isaac Land Indiana State University, [email protected] Andrew M. Schocket Bowling Green State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/hist_pub Part of the Cultural History Commons, and the United States History Commons Repository Citation Land, Isaac and Schocket, Andrew M., "New Approaches to the Founding of the Sierra Leone Colony, 1786–1808" (2008). History Faculty Publications. 5. https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/hist_pub/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the History at ScholarWorks@BGSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@BGSU. New Approaches to the Founding of the Sierra Leone Colony, 1786–1808 Isaac Land Indiana State University Andrew M. Schocket Bowling Green State University This special issue of the Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History consists of a forum of innovative ways to consider and reappraise the founding of Britain’s Sierra Leone colony. It originated with a conversation among the two of us and Pamela Scully – all having research interests touching on Sierra Leone in that period – noting that the recent historical inquiry into the origins of this colony had begun to reach an important critical mass. Having long been dominated by a few seminal works, it has begun to attract interest from a number of scholars, both young and established, from around the globe.1 Accordingly, we set out to collect new, exemplary pieces that, taken together, present a variety of innovative theoretical, methodological, and topical approaches to Sierra Leone. -
In the Lands of the Romanovs: an Annotated Bibliography of First-Hand English-Language Accounts of the Russian Empire
ANTHONY CROSS In the Lands of the Romanovs An Annotated Bibliography of First-hand English-language Accounts of The Russian Empire (1613-1917) OpenBook Publishers To access digital resources including: blog posts videos online appendices and to purchase copies of this book in: hardback paperback ebook editions Go to: https://www.openbookpublishers.com/product/268 Open Book Publishers is a non-profit independent initiative. We rely on sales and donations to continue publishing high-quality academic works. In the Lands of the Romanovs An Annotated Bibliography of First-hand English-language Accounts of the Russian Empire (1613-1917) Anthony Cross http://www.openbookpublishers.com © 2014 Anthony Cross The text of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0). This license allows you to share, copy, distribute and transmit the text; to adapt it and to make commercial use of it providing that attribution is made to the author (but not in any way that suggests that he endorses you or your use of the work). Attribution should include the following information: Cross, Anthony, In the Land of the Romanovs: An Annotated Bibliography of First-hand English-language Accounts of the Russian Empire (1613-1917), Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/ OBP.0042 Please see the list of illustrations for attribution relating to individual images. Every effort has been made to identify and contact copyright holders and any omissions or errors will be corrected if notification is made to the publisher. As for the rights of the images from Wikimedia Commons, please refer to the Wikimedia website (for each image, the link to the relevant page can be found in the list of illustrations). -
Hannah Kilham and Gender Issues: the Place of Females in the Liberated African Villages of Sierra Leone
Hannah Kilham and Gender Issues HANNAH KILHAM AND GENDER ISSUES: THE PLACE OF FEMALES IN THE LIBERATED AFRICAN VILLAGES OF SIERRA LEONE Victor Zizer Abstract: This paper examines how Kilham and her educational approach for Africans contributed to redefine the place of females in the Christianisation process of Liberated Africans in Sierra Le- one. The paper investigates some of the Colonial Government poli- cies for Liberated Africans in 19th century Sierra Leone to see how they served to define the place of females in the Liberated African villages. Various groups and individuals offered different forms of intervention to mitigate their challenges. Hannah Kilham, a 19th century English Quaker, was one such person who was committed to the cause of the Liberated Africans in Sierra Leone. She, like other agents, believed that education played a major role to intro- duce Christianity to Africans and to promote acceptable commerce among them. Unlike them, she maintained that for education to be meaningful to Africans, it must be offered through the medium of their own languages. Kilham’s approach contributed to the work of other agencies and directed them to the significance of focusing on girls’ education Key Words: Friend; Inward light; Liberated; Native; Indigenous; Quaker; Kilhamite. Introduction The British colonial settlement at Sierra Leone offers a desirable reference point to begin a discussion on Gender issues in the history of Missions in West Africa in the 19th century. Established in 1787 as a new home for freed slaves, Sierra Leone became known for three groups of emigrants: the “Black Poor”,1 the Nova Scotians and Maroons,2 and the Liberated Africans. -
The Sherbro Leopard Murders in Sierra Leone Paul Richards
Africa 91 (2) 2021: 226–48 doi:10.1017/S0001972021000048 Public authority and its demons: the Sherbro leopard murders in Sierra Leone Paul Richards The argument Mary Douglas and other practitioners of Africanist social and cultural anthropol- ogy in its high modernist mid-twentieth-century form (6 and Richards 2017) were clear that beliefs concerning witches and other occult entities formed an important part of political and juridical processes in much of Africa during the late colonial period in which they worked. Equally, Douglas assumed that much would have been swept away by postcolonial social change (Douglas 1963: 269). Thus, she was shocked on a return visit to the Lele in Kasai Province, Democratic Republic of Congo, in the mid-1980s, after an absence of over three decades, to encounter a witch-finding crusade mounted against local public authorities by two Catholic priests. She inferred from this disturbing experience that persistence of beliefs in demonic forces must be connected to the economic immiseration of postcolonial Congo (Douglas 1999a). Meanwhile, a younger generation of anthropologists was reinvigorating the study of African witchcraft and discovering that it had a strong presence in postcolonial urban areas (Comaroff and Comaroff 1993; Geschiere 1995). Like Douglas, they also pointed to the neglected political and economic salience of the demonic. Since then, the study of populism has become a topic of major concern among political scientists (Laclau 2005; Mudde and Kaltwasser 2017), and we are somewhat better prepared to under- stand ways in which political actors engage with occult aspects of the popular imagination. Analytically, however, better accounts are needed concerning how such notions are generated, distributed and manipulated (Grijspaarde et al.