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Home , Acanthuridae, Cigar wrasse, Novaculichthys, Sargocentron, Sargocentron microstoma, Triggerfish

Fishery Conservation and Management § 665.221

Bottomfish by vessels legally §§ 665.213–665.219 [Reserved] registered to Mau Zone, Ho‘omalu Zone, or PRIA bottomfish fishing per- § 665.220 Hawaii ecosystem mits and conducted in compliance with fisheries. [Reserved] all other laws and regulations, is ex- empted from this section. § 665.221 Definitions. [75 FR 2205, Jan. 14, 2010, as amended at 76 As used in §§ 665.220 through 665.239: FR 15222, Mar. 21, 2011] Hawaii coral reef ecosystem manage- ment unit species (Hawaii coral reef eco- § 665.212 Non-commercial bag limits. system MUS) means all of the Currently No more than a total of five (all Harvested Coral Reef Taxa and Poten- species combined) identified as Hawaii tially Harvested Coral Reef Taxa listed Restricted Bottomfish Species as speci- in this section and which spend the ma- fied in § 665.210, may be harvested, pos- jority of their non-pelagic (post-settle- sessed, or landed by any individual par- ment) life stages within waters less ticipating in a non-commercial vessel- than or equal to 50 fathoms in total based fishing trip in the MHI manage- depth. ment subarea. Charter boat customers Hawaii Currently Harvested Coral are also subject to the bag limit. Reef Taxa:

Family name Local name English common name Scientific name

Acanthuridae (Surgeonfishes) na‘ena‘e ...... orange-spot surgeonfish ...... olivaceus. Pualu ...... ...... Acanthurus xanthopterus. Manini ...... convict tang ...... . Palani ...... eye-striped surgeonfish ...... . Maiko ...... blue-lined surgeon ...... . maiko, maikoiko ...... whitebar surgeonfish ...... . ...... Acanthurus nigricans. ‘api ...... white-spotted surgeonfish ...... . Pualu ...... ringtail surgeonfish ...... . mai‘i‘i ...... brown surgeonfish ...... . Kole ...... yellow-eyed surgeonfish ...... strigosus. NA ...... striped bristletooth ...... Ctenochaetus striatus. Kala ...... ...... unicornus. kalalei, umaumalei ...... orangespine unicornfish ...... . (Surgeonfishes) kala holo ...... black tongue unicornfish ...... . Kala ...... whitemargin unicornfish ...... Naso annulatus. kala lolo ...... spotted unicornfish ...... Naso brevirostris. gray unicornfish ...... . lau‘ipala ...... ...... flavescens. Balistidae (Triggerfish) ...... humuhumu hi‘ukole ...... ...... vidua. humuhumu ‘ele‘ele ...... ...... Melichthys niger. humuhumu nukunuku apua‘a picassofish ...... aculeatus. bridled triggerfish ...... fraenatum. Carangidae (Jacks) akule, hahalu ...... bigeye scad ...... Selar crumenophthalmus. ‘opelu, ‘opelu mama ...... mackerel scad ...... Decapterus macarellus. Carcharhinidae (Sharks) ...... Man ...... grey reef shark ...... Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos. Man ...... ...... Carcharhinus galapagensis. Man ...... ...... Carcharhinus melanopterus. man lalakea ...... ...... Triaenodon obesus. (Soldierfish/ menpachi, ‘u‘u ...... bigscale soldierfish ...... Myripristis berndti. Squirrel- fish). menpachi, ‘u‘u ...... brick soldierfish ...... Myripristis amaena. menpachi, ‘u‘u ...... yellowfin soldierfish ...... Myripristis chryseres. menpachi, ‘u‘u ...... pearly soldierfish ...... Myripristis kuntee. ‘ala‘ihi ...... file-lined squirrelfish ...... microstoma. ‘ala‘ihi ...... crown squirrelfish ...... . ‘ala‘ihi ...... peppered squirrelfish ...... Sargocentron punctatissimum. ‘ala‘ihi ...... blue-lined squirrelfish ...... . ‘ala‘ihi ...... Hawaiian squirrelfish ...... Sargocentron xantherythrum. ‘ala‘ihi ...... saber or long jaw squirrelfish . ‘ala‘ihi ...... spotfin squirrelfish ...... Neoniphon spp. Kuhliidae (Flagtails) ...... ‘aholehole ...... Hawaiian flag-tail ...... Kuhlia sandvicensis. Kyphosidae (Rudderfish) ...... Nenue ...... rudderfish ...... Kyphosus biggibus. Nenue ...... rudderfish ...... Kyphosus cinerascens. Nenue ...... rudderfish ...... Kyphosus vaigiensis. Labridae () ...... ‘a‘awa ...... saddleback hogfish ...... Bodianus bilunulatus. po‘ou ...... ring-tailed ...... Oxycheilinus unifasciatus. laenihi, nabeta ...... razor wrasse ...... Xyrichtys pavo. kupoupou ho‘u ...... ...... Cheilio inermis.

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Family name Local name English common name Scientific name

surge wrasse ...... Thalassoma purpureum. red ribbon wrasse ...... Thalassoma quinquevittatum. sunset wrasse ...... Thalassoma lutescens. rockmover wrasse ...... Novaculichthys taeniourus. Mullidae () ...... Weke ...... yellow ...... spp. weke nono ...... orange goatfish ...... Mulloidichthys pfleugeri. weke‘ula ...... yellowfin goatfish ...... Mulloidichthys vanicolensis. weke‘a or weke a‘a ...... yellowstripe goatfish ...... Mulloidichthys flavolineatus. kumu, moano ...... banded goatfish ...... Parupeneus spp. Munu ...... doublebar goatfish ...... Parupeneus bifasciatus. moano kea, moano kale ...... yellowsaddle goatfish ...... Parupeneus cyclostomas. Malu ...... side-spot goatfish ...... Parupeneus pleurostigma. Moano ...... multi-barred goatfish ...... Parupeneus multifaciatus. weke pueo ...... bandtail goatfish ...... Upeneus arge. Mugilidae (Mullets) ...... ‘ama‘ama ...... stripped mullet ...... Mugil cephalus. Uouoa ...... false mullet ...... Neomyxus leuciscus. Muraenidae (Moray eels) ...... puhi paka ...... yellowmargin moray eel ...... Gymnothorax flavimarginatus. Puhi ...... giant moray eel ...... Gymnothorax javanicus. puhi laumilo ...... undulated moray eel ...... Gymnothorax undulatus. Puhi ...... dragon eel ...... Enchelycore pardalis. Octopodidae (Octopus) ...... he‘e mauli, tako ...... octopus ...... Octopus cyanea. he‘e, tako ...... octopus ...... Octopus ornatus. Polynemidae ...... Moi ...... threadfin ...... Polydactylus sexfilis. Priacanthidae (Big-eyes) ...... ‘aweoweo ...... glasseye ...... Heteropriacanthus cruentatus. ‘aweoweo ...... bigeye ...... Priacanthus hamrur. Scaridae (Parrotfish) ...... uhu, palukaluka ...... parrotfish ...... Scarus spp. panuhunuhu ...... stareye parrotfish ...... Calotomus carolinus. Sphyraenidae (Barracuda) ...... kawele‘a, kaku ...... Heller’s barracuda ...... Sphyraena helleri. Kaku ...... great barracuda ...... Sphyraena barracuda. Turbinidae ...... green snails turban shells ...... Turbo spp. Zanclidae ...... kihikihi ...... ...... Zanclus cornutus. Chaetodontidae ...... kikakapu ...... butterflyfish ...... Chaetodon auriga. kikakapu ...... ...... Chaetodon lunula. kikakapu ...... saddleback butterflyfish ...... Chaetodon ephippium. Sabellidae ...... featherduster worm.

Hawaii Potentially Harvested Coral Reef Taxa:

Local name English common name Scientific name

Hinalea ...... wrasses (Those species not listed as Labridae. CHCRT). Man ...... sharks (Those species not listed as Carcharhinidae, Sphyrnidae. CHCRT). Hihimanu ...... rays and skates ...... Dasyatididae, Myliobatidae. roi, hapu‘upu ‘u ...... groupers, seabass (Those species not Serrandiae. listed as CHCRT or in BMUS). tilefishes ...... Malacanthidae. dobe, kagami, pa‘opa‘o, papa, omaka, jacks and scads (Those species not list- Carangidae. ulua. ed as CHCRT or in BMUS). ‘u‘u ...... solderfishes and squirrelfishes (Those Holocentridae. species not listed as CHCRT). weke, moano, kumu ...... goatfishes (Those species not listed as Mullidae. CHCRT). na‘ena ‘e, maikoiko ...... surgeonfishes (Those species not listed Acanthuridae. as CHCRT). remoras ...... Echeneidae. Puhi ...... eels (Those species not listed as Muraenidae, Congridae, Ophichthidae. CHCRT). ‘upapalu ...... cardinalfishes ...... Apogonidae. herrings ...... Clupeidae. Nehu ...... anchovies ...... Engraulidae. coral crouchers ...... Caracanthidae. ‘o‘opu ...... gobies ...... Gobiidae. to‘au ...... snappers (Those species not listed as Lutjanidae. CHCRT or in BMUS). Nunu ...... trumpetfish ...... Aulostomus chinensis. nunu peke ...... cornetfish ...... Fistularia commersoni. Kihikihi ...... moorish Idols ...... Zanclidae. Kikakapu ...... butterflyfishes ...... Chaetodontidae. angelfishes ...... Pomacanthidae. Mamo ...... damselfishes ...... Pomacentridae. nohu, okoze ...... scorpionfishes, lionfishes ...... Scorpaenidae. pa o’o ...... blennies ...... Blenniidae.

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Local name English common name Scientific name

Kaku ...... barracudas (Those species not listed as Sphyraenidae. CHCRT). sandperches ...... Pinguipedidae. paki‘i ...... flounders and soles ...... Bothidae, Soleidae, Pleurnectidae. Makukana ...... trunkfishes ...... Ostraciidae. humu humu ...... trigger (Those species not listed Balistidae. as CHCRT). Nenue ...... rudderfishes (Those species not listed Kyphosidae. as CHCRT). po‘opa‘a ...... hawkfishes (Those species not listed as Cirrhitidae. CHCRT). ‘o‘opu hue, fugu ...... puffer fishes and porcupine fishes ...... Tetradontidae. frogfishes ...... Antennariidae. pipefishes and ...... Syngnathidae. namako, lole, wana ...... sea cucumbers and sea urchins (Those . species not listed as CHCRT). . ko‘a ...... ahermatypic corals ...... Azooxanthellates. ko‘a ...... mushroom corals ...... Fungiidae. ko‘a ...... small and large coral polyps ...... soft corals and gorgonians ...... anemones ...... Actinaria. soft zoanthid corals ...... Zoanthinaria. hydroid corals ...... Solanderidae. ko‘a ...... lace corals ...... Stylasteridae. ula, a‘ama, mo‘ala, ‘alakuma ...... lobsters, , mantis shrimps, true . and hermit crabs (Those spe- cies not listed as CMUS). Hydrozoans, Bryzoans. black-lip pearl oyster ...... Pinctada margaritifera. other clams ...... Other Bivalves. sea squirts ...... Tunicates. sponges ...... Porifera. tako, he‘e ...... octopi ...... Cephalopods. sea snails ...... Gastropoda. sea slugs ...... Opistobranchs. Limu ...... seaweed ...... . Live rock. segmented worms (Those species not Annelids. listed as CHCRT).

All other Hawaii coral reef ecosystem MUS that are marine plants, invertebrates, and fishes that are not listed in the Hawaii CHCRT table or are not Hawaii bottomfish, , precious coral, seamount groundfish or western Pacific pelagic MUS.

§ 665.222 Management area. tional Wildlife Refuge unless specifi- The Hawaii coral reef ecosystem cally authorized by the USFWS, re- management area is as follows: gardless of whether that refuge was es- (a) The U.S. EEZ around the Hawai- tablished by action of the President or ian Archipelago lying to the east of the Secretary of the Interior. 160°50′ W. long. § 665.224 Permits and fees. (b) The inner boundary of the man- agement area is the seaward boundary (a) Applicability. Unless otherwise of the State of Hawaii. specified in this subpart, § 665.13 applies (c) The outer boundary of the man- to Hawaii coral reef ecosystem per- agement area is the outer boundary of mits. the U.S. EEZ. (1) Special permit. Any person of the United States fishing for, taking or re- § 665.223 Relation to other laws. taining Hawaii coral reef ecosystem To ensure consistency between the MUS must have a special permit if management regimes of different Fed- they, or a vessel which they operate, is eral agencies with shared management used to fish for any: responsibilities of fishery resources (i) Hawaii coral reef ecosystem MUS within the Hawaii coral reef ecosystem in low-use MPAs as defined in § 665.199; management area, fishing for Hawaii (ii) Hawaii Potentially Harvested coral reef ecosystem MUS is not al- Coral Reef Taxa in the coral reef eco- lowed within the boundary of a Na- system management area; or

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