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The Historical Experience of Labor: Archaeological Contributions To
4 Barbara L. Voss (芭芭拉‧沃斯) Pacific Railroad, complained about the scarcity of white labor in California. Crocker proposed that Chinese laborers would be hardworking The Historical Experience and reliable; both he and Stanford had ample of Labor: Archaeological prior experience hiring Chinese immigrants to work in their homes and on previous business Contributions to Interdisciplinary ventures (Howard 1962:227; Williams 1988:96). Research on Chinese Railroad construction superintendent J. H. Stro- Railroad Workers bridge balked but relented when faced with rumors of labor organizing among Irish immi- 劳工的历史经验:考古学对于中 grants. As Crocker’s testimony to the Pacific 国铁路工人之跨学科研究的贡献 Railway Commission later recounted: “Finally he [Strobridge] took in fifty Chinamen, and a ABSTRACT while after that he took in fifty more. Then, they did so well that he took fifty more, and he Since the 1960s, archaeologists have studied the work camps got more and more until we finally got all we of Chinese immigrant and Chinese American laborers who could use, until at one time I think we had ten built the railroads of the American West. The artifacts, sites, or twelve thousand” (Clark 1931:214; Griswold and landscapes provide a rich source of empirical informa- 1962:109−111; Howard 1962:227−228; Chiu tion about the historical experiences of Chinese railroad 1967:46; Kraus 1969a:43; Saxton 1971:60−66; workers. Especially in light of the rarity of documents Mayer and Vose 1975:28; Tsai 1986; Williams authored by the workers themselves, archaeology can provide 1988:96−97; Ambrose 2000:149−152; I. Chang direct evidence of habitation, culinary practices, health care, social relations, and economic networks. -
Yolo County Cannabis Land Use Ordinance Draft Environmental
Ascent Environmental Cultural Resources 3.5 CULTURAL RESOURCES This section analyzes and evaluates the potential impacts of the project on known and unknown cultural resources as a result of adoption and implementation of the proposed CLUO, including issuance of subsequent Cannabis Use Permits pursuant to the adopted CLUO. Cultural resources include districts, sites, buildings, structures, or objects generally older than 50 years and considered to be important to a culture, subculture, or community for scientific, traditional, religious, or other reasons. They include prehistoric resources, historic-era resources, and tribal cultural resources (the latter as defined by AB 52, Statutes of 2014, in PRC Section 21074). This section also analyzes archaeological, historical, and tribal cultural resources. Paleontological resources are discussed in Section 3.7, “Geology and Soils.” Archaeological resources are locations where human activity has measurably altered the earth or left deposits of prehistoric or historic-era physical remains (e.g., stone tools, bottles, former roads, house foundations). Historical (or architectural or built environment) resources include standing buildings (e.g., houses, barns, outbuildings, cabins), intact structures (e.g., dams, bridges, wells), or other remains of human’s alteration of the environment (e.g., foundation pads, remnants of rock walls). Tribal cultural resources were added as a distinct resource subject to review under CEQA, effective January 1, 2015, under AB 52. Tribal cultural resources are sites, features, places, cultural landscapes, sacred places, and objects with cultural value to a California Native American tribe that are either included or determined to be eligible for inclusion in the California Register of Historical Resources (CRHR) or local registers of historical resources. -
California State Parks
1 · 2 · 3 · 4 · 5 · 6 · 7 · 8 · 9 · 10 · 11 · 12 · 13 · 14 · 15 · 16 · 17 · 18 · 19 · 20 · 21 Pelican SB Designated Wildlife/Nature Viewing Designated Wildlife/Nature Viewing Visit Historical/Cultural Sites Visit Historical/Cultural Sites Smith River Off Highway Vehicle Use Off Highway Vehicle Use Equestrian Camp Site(s) Non-Motorized Boating Equestrian Camp Site(s) Non-Motorized Boating ( Tolowa Dunes SP C Educational Programs Educational Programs Wind Surfing/Surfing Wind Surfing/Surfing lo RV Sites w/Hookups RV Sites w/Hookups Gasquet 199 s Marina/Boat Ramp Motorized Boating Marina/Boat Ramp Motorized Boating A 101 ed Horseback Riding Horseback Riding Lake Earl RV Dump Station Mountain Biking RV Dump Station Mountain Biking r i S v e n m i t h R i Rustic Cabins Rustic Cabins w Visitor Center Food Service Visitor Center Food Service Camp Site(s) Snow Sports Camp Site(s) Geocaching Snow Sports Crescent City i Picnic Area Camp Store Geocaching Picnic Area Camp Store Jedediah Smith Redwoods n Restrooms RV Access Swimming Restrooms RV Access Swimming t Hilt S r e Seiad ShowersMuseum ShowersMuseum e r California Lodging California Lodging SP v ) l Klamath Iron Fishing Fishing F i i Horse Beach Hiking Beach Hiking o a Valley Gate r R r River k T Happy Creek Res. Copco Del Norte Coast Redwoods SP h r t i t e s Lake State Parks State Parks · S m Camp v e 96 i r Hornbrook R C h c Meiss Dorris PARKS FACILITIES ACTIVITIES PARKS FACILITIES ACTIVITIES t i Scott Bar f OREGON i Requa a Lake Tulelake c Admiral William Standley SRA, G2 • • (707) 247-3318 Indian Grinding Rock SHP, K7 • • • • • • • • • • • (209) 296-7488 Klamath m a P Lower CALIFORNIA Redwood K l a Yreka 5 Tule Ahjumawi Lava Springs SP, D7 • • • • • • • • • (530) 335-2777 Jack London SHP, J2 • • • • • • • • • • • • (707) 938-5216 l K Sc Macdoel Klamath a o tt Montague Lake A I m R National iv Lake Albany SMR, K3 • • • • • • (888) 327-2757 Jedediah Smith Redwoods SP, A2 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • (707) 458-3018 e S Mount a r Park h I4 E2 t 3 Newell Anderson Marsh SHP, • • • • • • (707) 994-0688 John B. -
Cultural, Paleontological, and Tribal Cultural Resources
Chapter 7—Cultural, Paleontological, and Tribal Cultural Resources 7.1 Introduction This chapter describes the existing conditions (environmental and regulatory) and assesses the potential cultural, paleontological, and tribal resources impacts of the 2020 Metropolitan Transportation Plan/Sustainable Communities Strategy (proposed MTP/SCS). Where necessary and feasible, mitigation measures are identified to reduce these impacts. The information presented in this chapter is based on review of existing and available information and is regional in scope. Data, analysis, and findings provided in this chapter were considered and prepared at a programmatic level. For consistency with the 2016 MTP/SCS EIR, paleontological resources are addressed in this chapter even though these resources are grouped with geology and soils in Appendix G of the CEQA Guidelines (SACOG 2016). Impacts to unique geologic features are addressed in Chapter 9 – Geology, Soils, Seismicity, and Mineral Resources. Cultural resources include archaeological sites or districts of prehistoric or historic origin, built environment resources older than 50 years (e.g., historic buildings, structures, features, objects, districts, and landscapes), and traditional or ethnographic resources, including tribal cultural resources, which are a separate category of cultural resources under CEQA. Paleontological resources include mineralized, partially mineralized, or unmineralized bones and teeth, soft tissues, shells, wood, leaf impressions, footprints, burrows, and microscopic remains that are more than 5,000 years old and occur mainly in Pleistocene or older sedimentary rock units. In response to the Notice of Preparation (NOP), SACOG received comments related to cultural and tribal cultural resources from the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) and United Auburn Indian Community of the Auburn Rancheria. -
Town of Framingham Historic Preservation Plan
Town of Framingham Historic Preservation Plan Adopted: July 24, 2002 Framingham Historical Commission Laurie Evans-Daly, Chair Elizabeth Funk, Vice Chair Mary Murphy, Secretary Gerald Couto Waldo Lyon David Marks Robert Snider Stephen Herring, Town Historian Donna Jacobs, Framingham Department of Planning & Economic Development Table of Contents Page 1. Preamble 1.1 Historic Preservation Goals ........................................................................................5 1.2 History of Growth and Development in Framingham .............................................6 1.3 Profile of Framingham ................................................................................................8 2. Framingham's Preservation Planning Efforts 2.1 Municipal ....................................................................................................................14 2.2 Private Preservation Organizations .........................................................................20 2.3 Private Citizens Efforts .............................................................................................24 2.4 State .............................................................................................................................25 2.5 Federal ........................................................................................................................29 2.6 Action Recommendations ............................................................................. 29 3. The Cultural Resources Inventory 3.1 The Inventory -
Dead Cat Alley: an Archaeological Analysis
DEAD CAT ALLEY: AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE OVERSEAS CHINESE OF WOODLAND, CALIFORNIA BY KAREN J. REICHARDT MA THESIS IN CULTURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT SONOMA STATE UNIVERSITY DECEMBER 2011 DEAD CAT ALLEY: AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE OVERSEAS CHINESE OF WOODLAND, CALIFORNIA by Karen 1. Reichardt A thesis submitted to Sonoma State University in partial fulfillment ofthe requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in Cultural Resources Management Dr. Adrian Praetzellis / 1/ItA,IJr Dr. RandaIrDodgen Erica S. GibSOQ, M.A. ~f) /'J()V~ toll Date Copyright 2011 By Karen J. Reichardt ii AUTHOIDZATION FOR REPRODUCTION OF MASTER'S TIlESIS I grant permission for the print or digital reproduction of this thesis in its entirety, without further authorization from me, on the condition that the person or agency requesting reproduction absorb the cost ~d provide proper acknowledgment of authorship. Signa{tire DATE(J4 tZ.j').Oil Street Address City, State, Zip iii DEAD CAT ALLEY: AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE OVERSEAS CHINESE OF WOODLAND, CALIFORNIA Thesis by Karen J. Reichardt ABSTRACT Purpose of the Study: Hoping to gain a better life for their families, Chinese men immigrated to California at the start of the Gold Rush in the mid-19th century. Despite prejudice and anti-Chinese legislation, the Chinese of California were a major force in the shaping of the American West by building the transcontinental railroad and using their farming prowess to establish California as one of the major agricultural giants of the United States. Once pushed from these roles, they moved into urban centers, settling into ethnic neighborhoods where they could maintain their cultural identities. -
California on the Move
California On the Move 32nd Annual Conference of the California Council for the Promotion of History 18–20 October 2012 Woodland, California 1936 US99 drought North of Bakersfield—Dorthea Lange Welcome to Woodland! Join us in Woodland as CCPH explores California on the Move. Our state has always been a land of movement—from native peoples, to explorers and settlers, to promoters and exploiters. Shifts and changes in land and water, migration of flora and fauna, and waves of social movements have all shaped California, and the City of Woodland has been witness to much of this evolution. Welcome and thank you for coming along for the ride! The Historic Hotel Woodland was originally designed by prominent Bay Area architect W.H. Weeks in 1928. For decades, the hotel provided luxury accommodations to visitors and commercial businesses. In 1997, a group of local business people orchestrated the renovation of the landmark hotel, restoring its Spanish Colonial Revival Architecture through painstaking preservation, for which the group was awarded recognition from then Governor Pete Wilson for their steadfast commitment to Downtown Revitalization. The unique architecture, artwork, sculpture, alcoves, shaded patio and graceful fountain were meticulously preserved, returning the building to its original grandeur. A multitude of original, hand-painted wooden stencil designs adorn the ceilings and beams, as evidence to the 1,185 days and 7.5 million dollars spent on reconstruction and modernization. Hotel Woodland has been a favorite event venue for thousands of meetings and special events for more than a decade. We know you will enjoy the personality of Historic Hotel Woodland and its old-time elegance as the site of all our conference sessions. -
Archaeology and Architecture of the Overseas Chinese: a Bibliography
ARCHAEOLOGY AND ARCHITECTURE OF THE OVERSEAS CHINESE: A BIBLIOGRAPHY Compiled by Peter D. Schulz and Rebecca Allen Emigration from southeastern China over the last few centuries represents one of the most important population movements of modern history. Deriving primarily from Guangdong and Fujian, emigrants were attracted first to Taiwan, then southeast Asia, North America, and Australasia, as well as many other areas of the globe, where they occupied an amazing variety of social and economic roles. This movement has attracted the attention of Western observers since at least the middle of the 19th century, when overseas Chinese (Huáqiáo) immigrants began arriving in the gold fields of California and Australia, and soon aroused the interest of Western social scientists. Beginning with early descriptive studies (Ratzel 1876), these observers have dealt with a variety of issues, including ethnicity, sojourner status, migrant and industrial labor, middleman minorities and entrepreneurial capitalism. In California alone, Huáqiáo immigrants and their descendents played crucial roles in the development of so many industries that one important early historical study (Chinn et al. 1969) devoted considerable effort describing only the major ones. In the mid-1990s, the SHA published a series of bibliographies that documented archaeological references concerning the immigrant experience in North America. This bibliography is intended to be an extension of that series. It is inevitable that any bibliographic effort involving an active area of research will be immediately out of date. For that reason, we are publishing these references on the SHA website, where readers will have immediate and efficient access, and we can periodically update the information. -
Faunal Remains As Markers of Ethnic Identity
FAUNAL REMAINS AS MARKERS OF ETHNIC IDENTITY: THE PHILADELPHIA HOUSE AS A CASE STUDY OF GERMAN-AMERICAN ETHNICITY ____________ A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of California State University, Chico ____________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in Anthropology ____________ by © Jennifer Marie Muñoz 2011 Fall 2011 FAUNAL REMAINS AS MARKERS OF ETHNIC IDENTITY: THE PHILADELPHIA HOUSE AS A CASE STUDY OF GERMAN-AMERICAN ETHNICITY A Thesis by Jennifer Marie Muñoz Fall 2011 APPROVED BY THE DEAN OF GRADUATE STUDIES AND VICE PROVOST FOR RESEARCH: _________________________________ Eun K. Park, Ph.D. APPROVED BY THE GRADUATE ADVISORY COMMITTEE: ______________________________ _________________________________ Guy Q. King, Ph.D. Antoinette Martinez, Ph.D., Chair Graduate Coordinator _________________________________ Frank E. Bayham, Ph.D. PUBLICATION RIGHTS No portion of this thesis may be reprinted or reproduced in any manner unacceptable to the usual copyright restrictions without the written permission of the author. iii DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to two people. For Tad, my greatest champion, my best friend, my light and my love. You taught me how to restore faith in myself when I needed it the most. You have seen me at my best and my worst, and yet you still stand beside me, supporting me with the kind of maturity and optimism that I did not known could exist in a single person. Thank you for always believing in me, and for supporting my thesis work with the patience of a saint. And to my Mookie, my sweet mom. By your example, I have learned that a mother’s love for her daughter transcends even the greatest hardships that life can present. -
?Tit 6 Sv NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER of HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM
Form No. 10-300 REV. (9/77) UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR ?tit 6 sv NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOWTO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS _________TYPE ALL ENTRIES - COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS______ I NAME HISTORIC BDRTiR BUILDING AND/OR COMMON LOCATION STREET & NUMBER Main Street —NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY. TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT ifth VICINITY OF STATE CODE COUNTY CODE California Yolo 7/3 CLASSIFICATION CATEGORY OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENT USE —DISTRICT ^.PUBLIC —^.OCCUPIED _AGRICULTURE —MUSEUM X*BUILDING(S) —PRIVATE —UNOCCUPIED ??COMMERCIAL —PARK —STRUCTURE —BOTH —WORK IN PROGRESS —EDUCATIONAL —PRIVATE RESIDENCE —SITE PUBLIC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBLE —ENTERTAINMENT —RELIGIOUS —OBJECT —IN PROCESS X.YES. RESTRICTED —GOVERNMENT —SCIENTIFIC —BEING CONSIDERED —YES: UNRESTRICTED —INDUSTRIAL —TRANSPORTATION —NO —MILITARY —OTHER: [OWNER OF PROPERTY NAME Jfrmes R. and Lois A. Lawson STREET & NUMBER 74? JfT-i T*Rt. ,qtT-eet. CITY. TOWN STATE w™,n««rf —— VICINITY OF California HLOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION COURTHOUSE. REGISTRY OF DEEDS.ETC. YolQ ^^ Courthouse STREET & NUMBER 725 Court Street CITY. TOWN STATE Wofodland daT ~L f orn i a Q REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS TI'TLE None Known DATE —FEDERAL —STATE —COUNTY —LOCAL DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS CITY. TOWN STATE DESCRIPTION CONDITION CHECK ONE CHECK ONE -EXCELLENT _DETERIORATED .^UNALTERED XORIGINALSITE _G0OD -RUINS -ALTERED -MOVED DATE. _UNEXPOSED ———————DESCRIBE TH~E"7REliNTAND~ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE The Porter building bailt-in191S'Uis a-good example of Second Renaissance Revival architecture. The comrnerical ground level is surmounted by a colossal order two stories high. Slightly projecting corner bays with their rusticated quoins add a stability to the building. -
The Golden State Robert Louis Stevenson SP, I2 U U U (707) 942-4575 Ciccittyty Samuel P
ON THE WAY TO THE PARK ON THE WAY TO THE PARK Getting here should be half the fun - not a headache. Getting here should be half the fun - not a headache. ODWALLA ODWALLA TheO D WA Ar L Lt Aful Mix of The Artf ThTea Asrttefu al Mnidx Nofutrition ul Mix of aste and trition Taste and Nutrition T Nu WHEN YOU’RE AT THE PARK ODWALLA & THE TIP 4 To warm up sunset or sunrise scenes, adjust your WHEN YOU’RE AT THE PARK Us Canon Outdoor camera’s White Balance settings. Auto White Balance’s WHEN YOU’RE AT THE PARK ODWALLA ENVIRONMENT LeLett Us PPlalantn At A job is to remove color from the light in photos, and a sunrise or sunset is where you WANT brilliant oranges For more than ree For u! PHOTO TIPS and reds. A switch to the Cloudy or Shade setting will Chris Anderson 25 years, Odwalla Tree ForYo ! he Ar As part ofT our on-going commitment to you and toY Motherou TIP 1 Use your autofocus precisely, even in landscape T rt warm up colors, for a rich effect. I’m here to save you money. And keep you safe. Let Us fu f has been committed I’m here to save you money. And keep you safe. Earth, we want to plant trees in your state parks! Here’s how: pictures. Pick out one primary subject in the scene, and I’m here to save you money. And keep you safe. Pla l Mix of I’m here to save you money. -
Interpretive Facilities: Amphitheaters / Campfire Centers
INTERPRETIVE FACILITIES: AMPHITHEATERS / CAMPFIRE CENTERS AMPHITHEATERS / CAMPFIRE CENTERS: Manresa SB McArthur-Burney Falls Memorial SP Anza-Borrego Desert SP McGrath SB Armstrong Redwoods SP (Redwood Forest Mendocino Woodlands SP (campfire centers CCC Theater—CCC-built, 1934) built—1938) Benbow Lake SRA Millerton Lake SRA Big Basin Redwoods SP (CCC-built outdoor Montaña de Oro SP theater, 1935) Morro Bay SP Bothe-Napa Valley SP Mount Diablo SP Brannan Island SRA Mount San Jacinto SP Butano SP Mount Tamalpais SP (1937 CCC-built Mount Calaveras Big Trees SP Tamalpais Mountain Theater and campfire center) California Citrus SHP New Brighton SB Carlsbad SB Oceano Dunes SVRA Carpinteria SB Palomar Mountain SP Castle Rock SP Patrick’s Point SP Castle Crags SP Pfeiffer Big Sur SP (campfire center CCC-built— Caswell Memorial SP 1937, 1938) China Camp SP Picacho SRA Clear Lake SP Pismo SB (North Beach and Oceano Campgrounds) Cuyamaca Rancho SP (Girl Scout Outdoor Theater/ Plumas-Eureka SP Stage) Point Lobos SR? D.L. Bliss SP Portola SP Del Norte Coast Redwoods SP Prairie Creek Redwoods SP (CCC-built campfire Doheny SB center—1939) Donner Memorial SP Red Rock Canyon SP El Capitan SB Refugio SB Emerald Bay SP Richardson Grove SP Folsom Lake SRA (Beal’s Point Campground, Russian Gulch SP Peninsula Campground) Saddleback Butte SP George Hatfield SRA Salt Point SP? Grizzly Creek Redwoods SP Salton Sea SRA Grover Hot Springs SP Samuel P. Taylor SP Half Moon Bay SB San Clemente SB Hendy Woods SP San Elijo SB Henry Cowell Redwoods SP San Luis Reservoir