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IN Tileinory of SOONG CHING IING 1893-198T

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IN Tileinory of SOONG CHING IING 1893-198T IN TilEINORY OF SOONG CHING IING 1893-198t Chino Reconslructs Soong Ching L-ing in the kindergarten of the Yunn:rn Frovince C)igarette Plant in 1955 H irEM0RY 0F $00ilG GlililG LttG Distributed with September 1981 Regulor lssue CONTENTS The Great Life of Soong Ching Ling Released bA Xir,hun Neus Agency 2 o Salute to Comrade Soong Ching Ling Deng Yingchao U Call Me 'Comrade Ching Ling' l2 Tribute anci Farewell Liao Chengzhi 74 Press Statement by Soong Ching Ling's Relatives 16 "Great, Honest and Sincere" - Recollections by Family Members 16 From Soong Ching Ling's Articles in "China Reconstructs" 18 To Comrade Soong Ching Ling Frorn a Poem by Xino San (Emi Si,ao) 19 Poets should Sing Your Praises - To Soong Ching Ling during Her Illness Ding Ling 20 The last Da5r of Her Life Paul T. K. Li,n 2T Great Figure, Warm Friend Ma Haide (Dr. George Hatem) 23 Recollections and Thoughts Reui Alleg 2B The Great and Glorious Life ofi Soong Ching Ling (Pictorial) 29 Honorary President Soong Ching Ling's Home (Pictorial) 42 Great Internationalist Fighter Qian Junrui 45 Heroic Battler for Democracy Ch,en Han-seng 47 So Great Yet So Simple Shen Cuizhen 49 Soong Ching Ling and Our Magazine lsrael Epstein 52, She Stood for the ?radition of Truth Li Boti 54 Recalling Work at Her Side Zhang Jue 56 An Outstanding Woman of Our Time Talitha Gerlach 57 Under Her Leadership in the China Welfare Institute Chen Weibo 58 She Is Unforgettable Trudy Rosenberg 60 Advancer of Dr. Sun Yat-ry3]s Cause Qu Wu 62 '64 Defending the People's Righ'ts Shi, Liang Freed with Soong Ching Ling's Aid Xu Deheng 67 Devotion to Women and Children Kang Keqing 68 HeIp As Time1y As Coal in Midwinter Shen Qizhen 70 Fostered by Her Concern 77 Front Cover: Honorary President Soong Ching Ling Back Cover: Honorary President Soong's residence at Houhai in Beijing Editoriol Office: Wdi Wen 8uildihg, Beijing p7t, Chirc, Coble:l ..CHiRECON'" Eeiiing, Generql Distributbr: GUOJI SHUDIAN, P,O. Bbx 399, Beijing, Chino. The Great Life of Soong Ching Ling qOONG Ching Ling, Honorary of the Chinese revolution, thus In 1924 at the Kuomintang's \-, President of the People's beginning her revolutionary First National Congress she Republic of China and Vice- career. helped promote the.Three Major Chairman of the National Pee On October 25, 1915, she Policies introduced by Sun Yat- ple's Congress Standing Com- married Dr. Sun Yat-sen. In sen (alliance with Soviet Rus- mittee, died on May 29, 1981, at the following years she accom- sia, co-operation with the Chi- the age of 90 according to the panied him on trips between nese Communist Party and as- traditional Chinese way of cal- Sh4nghai and Guangzhou (Can- sistance to the peasants and culating age. She was known ton), in order to promote the workers). In the manifesto of throughout the worid as a great revolutionary cause. During the congress they were incor- patriotic, democratic, interna- the May 4th Movement in 1919 porated into the original Three tionalist and communist fighter. she worked hard to help those People's Principles, which after students who had been arrested that were known as the new in Beijing. Three People's Principies. Co-Fighter with Sun Yat-sen In May 1921, Dr. Sun Yat-sen In November \924, Soong While her family came from took office as the Extraordinary Ching Ling accompanied her Wenchang County, Hainan President of the Republic of husband north to Beijing at the Island, Guangdong Provihce, China. In the early hours of invitation of military and polit- Soong Ching Ling herself was June 16, 1922, warlord Chen ical leaders there to solve the born on January 27, 1893 in Jiongming turned against the problems of China's reunifica- Shanghai. She received her revolution and surrounded and tion and construction. Sun Yat- bombarded the president's office early education at the McTyeire sen died on March 12, 1925, in in Guangzhou. Soong Ching School for girls in Shanghai and Beijing. After his death Soong went to the United States at Ling insisted that Dr. Sun Yat- Ching Ling made known to sen she the age of 15 to study at Wesle- leave immediately, but China and the world Dr. Sun herself yan College for women in did not leave until I Yat-sen's political will and o'clock morning. Escorted Macon, Georgia, where she ob- that dedicated herself to the great by two bodyguards and an aide- tained her Bachelor of Arts de- revolu.tion of the Chinese de-camp, she broke through the gree in 1913. While there, she people. of received the new national flag, encirclement and was out danger on the following eve- which her father had sent Upholding the Three Policies ning. By that time she was in a her after success of the state of exhaustion, her health After the May 30th Incident the 1911 Revolution, and seriously impaired. in Lg25 in Shanghai, Soong immediately away threw In August 1922, Sun Yat-sen Ching Ling issued a press state- the dragon flag of the began a major overhaul of the ment sternly protesting the Qing Dynasty to hail the htuth Kuomintang leadership in atrocities of two powers, Bri- of the republic. During her Shhnghai. Soong Ching 'Ling tain and Japan. She deem- senior year she wrote an article worked very effectively in the incident as a sup- journal ed the for the college entitled consultations on co-operation pression of the revolutiorr-ary "The Greatest Event of the 20th between Dr. Sun Yat-sen and spirit of the Chinese people and Century," hailing the victory of the representatives of the encour,aged the Chinese citieens China's 1911 Revolution. The Chinese Communist Party and to shoulder the task of saving article statdd that the 1911 Rev- during his conversations with the country bf uniting to resist' olution signified the liberation the special envoys sent by the violence of the Pritish of 400 million people froin mon- Lenin. police. archic slavery, under wlich In 1923, those troops loyal to During the Second National people had been deprived of Sun Yat-sen expelled Chen Congress of the Kuomintapg in life, freedorn and the pur- Jiongming from Guangzhou, January 1926, Soong Ching.Ling suit of hbppiness. Upon her and Dr. Sun and Soong Ching resolutely upheld Dr. Sun Yat- returrr to Ch.ina in 1913, she Ling returned to the city, sen's Three Major Policies and became the secretapy of Dr, Suh where they continued the work worked in close co-operation Yat-sen, the great forerunner of overhauling the Kuomintang. with the Communist Party. to 2 carry on the struggle against been leading the revolution have leaders of the world anti-fascist the Right wing of the Kuomin- strayed." movement, tang. At the congress, she was On August 7, 1927, Comrade After returning to China in elected a member of the Execu- Soong Ching Ling, Comrade 1931, she enthusiastically sup- tive Committee of the Kuomin- Mao Zedong and 20 other per- ported the Chinese Communist tang. In November of the same sons issued a declaration ex- Party's proposal to end the civil year, the Northern Expedition- posing the betrayal of Chiang war and form a national anti- ary Army captured Wuhan in Kai-shek and Wang Jingwei. Japanese united front and re- central China and the national She supported the Nanchang solutely opposed the capitula- government in Guangzhou pr€: Armed Uprising launched by tionist policy of Chiang Kai- pared to move there. Soong the Chinese Communist Party shek. In an article published in Ching Ling therefore went to on the same day. A revolu- Shanghai on December 19, 1931, Wuhan and was included in the tionary committee composed of she exposed the reactionarY membership of a united com- Zhou Enlai and 24 others elected nature and the capitulationist mittee, which was formed by Soong Ching Ling to a seven- activities of Chiang Kai-shek's members of the Executive Com- member presidium, although she Kuomintang government. She mittee of the Kuomintang and was not in Nanchang during the wrote: "Only a revolution based of the national government in uprising. on the masses and serving Wuhan following a meeting on Soong Ching Ling left for them can smash the power of December 13. Moscow in late August to seek the warlords and politicians, During the first six rnonths of a road for the Chinese revolu- shake off the yoke of imperial- 1927, she'ran a women's insti- tion. Upon her departure she ism and realize socialism." tute of political training in issued a public statement, again On January 28,7932, the Jap- invaded Hankou, Hubei Provinee. When expounding Sun Yat-sen's Three anese militarists Chiang Kai-shek, leader of the Major Policies. She said, "The Shanghai and the Kuomintang's Kuomintang Right wing, reactionary forces led by the 19th' Route Army counterat- launched a counter-revolution- fake leaders of the Kuomintang tacked. Soong Ching Ling raised ary coup in Shanghai on April who have betrayed the revolu- money and set up a 300-bed 12 of that year, Soong Ching tion endanger the Three Major hospital lor the lvounded patrio- Ling and many members of the Policies"; "they are bound to tic soldiers. She told corespond- Kuomintang's Left wing as well fail, as they are taking the road ents at that time that she as Mao Zedong, Dong Biwu, Yun of those who attempted to rule would fight the Japanese in- Daiying, Lin Boqu, Wu Yuzhang the people in the same way." vaders to the end.
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