DOCSLIB.ORG

IN Tileinory of SOONG CHING IING 1893-198T

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

IN TilEINORY OF SOONG CHING IING 1893-198t Chino Reconslructs Soong Ching L-ing in the kindergarten of the Yunn:rn Frovince C)igarette Plant in 1955 H irEM0RY 0F $00ilG GlililG LttG Distributed with September 1981 Regulor lssue CONTENTS The Great Life of Soong Ching Ling Released bA Xir,hun Neus Agency 2 o Salute to Comrade Soong Ching Ling Deng Yingchao U Call Me 'Comrade Ching Ling' l2 Tribute anci Farewell Liao Chengzhi 74 Press Statement by Soong Ching Ling's Relatives 16 "Great, Honest and Sincere" - Recollections by Family Members 16 From Soong Ching Ling's Articles in "China Reconstructs" 18 To Comrade Soong Ching Ling Frorn a Poem by Xino San (Emi Si,ao) 19 Poets should Sing Your Praises - To Soong Ching Ling during Her Illness Ding Ling 20 The last Da5r of Her Life Paul T. K. Li,n 2T Great Figure, Warm Friend Ma Haide (Dr. George Hatem) 23 Recollections and Thoughts Reui Alleg 2B The Great and Glorious Life ofi Soong Ching Ling (Pictorial) 29 Honorary President Soong Ching Ling's Home (Pictorial) 42 Great Internationalist Fighter Qian Junrui 45 Heroic Battler for Democracy Ch,en Han-seng 47 So Great Yet So Simple Shen Cuizhen 49 Soong Ching Ling and Our Magazine lsrael Epstein 52, She Stood for the ?radition of Truth Li Boti 54 Recalling Work at Her Side Zhang Jue 56 An Outstanding Woman of Our Time Talitha Gerlach 57 Under Her Leadership in the China Welfare Institute Chen Weibo 58 She Is Unforgettable Trudy Rosenberg 60 Advancer of Dr. Sun Yat-ry3]s Cause Qu Wu 62 '64 Defending the People's Righ'ts Shi, Liang Freed with Soong Ching Ling's Aid Xu Deheng 67 Devotion to Women and Children Kang Keqing 68 HeIp As Time1y As Coal in Midwinter Shen Qizhen 70 Fostered by Her Concern 77 Front Cover: Honorary President Soong Ching Ling Back Cover: Honorary President Soong's residence at Houhai in Beijing Editoriol Office: Wdi Wen 8uildihg, Beijing p7t, Chirc, Coble:l ..CHiRECON'" Eeiiing, Generql Distributbr: GUOJI SHUDIAN, P,O. Bbx 399, Beijing, Chino. The Great Life of Soong Ching Ling qOONG Ching Ling, Honorary of the Chinese revolution, thus In 1924 at the Kuomintang's \-, President of the People's beginning her revolutionary First National Congress she Republic of China and Vice- career. helped promote the.Three Major Chairman of the National Pee On October 25, 1915, she Policies introduced by Sun Yat- ple's Congress Standing Com- married Dr. Sun Yat-sen. In sen (alliance with Soviet Rus- mittee, died on May 29, 1981, at the following years she accom- sia, co-operation with the Chi- the age of 90 according to the panied him on trips between nese Communist Party and as- traditional Chinese way of cal- Sh4nghai and Guangzhou (Can- sistance to the peasants and culating age. She was known ton), in order to promote the workers). In the manifesto of throughout the worid as a great revolutionary cause. During the congress they were incor- patriotic, democratic, interna- the May 4th Movement in 1919 porated into the original Three tionalist and communist fighter. she worked hard to help those People's Principles, which after students who had been arrested that were known as the new in Beijing. Three People's Principies. Co-Fighter with Sun Yat-sen In May 1921, Dr. Sun Yat-sen In November \924, Soong While her family came from took office as the Extraordinary Ching Ling accompanied her Wenchang County, Hainan President of the Republic of husband north to Beijing at the Island, Guangdong Provihce, China. In the early hours of invitation of military and polit- Soong Ching Ling herself was June 16, 1922, warlord Chen ical leaders there to solve the born on January 27, 1893 in Jiongming turned against the problems of China's reunifica- Shanghai. She received her revolution and surrounded and tion and construction. Sun Yat- bombarded the president's office early education at the McTyeire sen died on March 12, 1925, in in Guangzhou. Soong Ching School for girls in Shanghai and Beijing. After his death Soong went to the United States at Ling insisted that Dr. Sun Yat- Ching Ling made known to sen she the age of 15 to study at Wesle- leave immediately, but China and the world Dr. Sun herself yan College for women in did not leave until I Yat-sen's political will and o'clock morning. Escorted Macon, Georgia, where she ob- that dedicated herself to the great by two bodyguards and an aide- tained her Bachelor of Arts de- revolu.tion of the Chinese de-camp, she broke through the gree in 1913. While there, she people. of received the new national flag, encirclement and was out danger on the following eve- which her father had sent Upholding the Three Policies ning. By that time she was in a her after success of the state of exhaustion, her health After the May 30th Incident the 1911 Revolution, and seriously impaired. in Lg25 in Shanghai, Soong immediately away threw In August 1922, Sun Yat-sen Ching Ling issued a press state- the dragon flag of the began a major overhaul of the ment sternly protesting the Qing Dynasty to hail the htuth Kuomintang leadership in atrocities of two powers, Bri- of the republic. During her Shhnghai. Soong Ching 'Ling tain and Japan. She deem- senior year she wrote an article worked very effectively in the incident as a sup- journal ed the for the college entitled consultations on co-operation pression of the revolutiorr-ary "The Greatest Event of the 20th between Dr. Sun Yat-sen and spirit of the Chinese people and Century," hailing the victory of the representatives of the encour,aged the Chinese citieens China's 1911 Revolution. The Chinese Communist Party and to shoulder the task of saving article statdd that the 1911 Rev- during his conversations with the country bf uniting to resist' olution signified the liberation the special envoys sent by the violence of the Pritish of 400 million people froin mon- Lenin. police. archic slavery, under wlich In 1923, those troops loyal to During the Second National people had been deprived of Sun Yat-sen expelled Chen Congress of the Kuomintapg in life, freedorn and the pur- Jiongming from Guangzhou, January 1926, Soong Ching.Ling suit of hbppiness. Upon her and Dr. Sun and Soong Ching resolutely upheld Dr. Sun Yat- returrr to Ch.ina in 1913, she Ling returned to the city, sen's Three Major Policies and became the secretapy of Dr, Suh where they continued the work worked in close co-operation Yat-sen, the great forerunner of overhauling the Kuomintang. with the Communist Party. to 2 carry on the struggle against been leading the revolution have leaders of the world anti-fascist the Right wing of the Kuomin- strayed." movement, tang. At the congress, she was On August 7, 1927, Comrade After returning to China in elected a member of the Execu- Soong Ching Ling, Comrade 1931, she enthusiastically sup- tive Committee of the Kuomin- Mao Zedong and 20 other per- ported the Chinese Communist tang. In November of the same sons issued a declaration ex- Party's proposal to end the civil year, the Northern Expedition- posing the betrayal of Chiang war and form a national anti- ary Army captured Wuhan in Kai-shek and Wang Jingwei. Japanese united front and re- central China and the national She supported the Nanchang solutely opposed the capitula- government in Guangzhou pr€: Armed Uprising launched by tionist policy of Chiang Kai- pared to move there. Soong the Chinese Communist Party shek. In an article published in Ching Ling therefore went to on the same day. A revolu- Shanghai on December 19, 1931, Wuhan and was included in the tionary committee composed of she exposed the reactionarY membership of a united com- Zhou Enlai and 24 others elected nature and the capitulationist mittee, which was formed by Soong Ching Ling to a seven- activities of Chiang Kai-shek's members of the Executive Com- member presidium, although she Kuomintang government. She mittee of the Kuomintang and was not in Nanchang during the wrote: "Only a revolution based of the national government in uprising. on the masses and serving Wuhan following a meeting on Soong Ching Ling left for them can smash the power of December 13. Moscow in late August to seek the warlords and politicians, During the first six rnonths of a road for the Chinese revolu- shake off the yoke of imperial- 1927, she'ran a women's insti- tion. Upon her departure she ism and realize socialism." tute of political training in issued a public statement, again On January 28,7932, the Jap- invaded Hankou, Hubei Provinee. When expounding Sun Yat-sen's Three anese militarists Chiang Kai-shek, leader of the Major Policies. She said, "The Shanghai and the Kuomintang's Kuomintang Right wing, reactionary forces led by the 19th' Route Army counterat- launched a counter-revolution- fake leaders of the Kuomintang tacked. Soong Ching Ling raised ary coup in Shanghai on April who have betrayed the revolu- money and set up a 300-bed 12 of that year, Soong Ching tion endanger the Three Major hospital lor the lvounded patrio- Ling and many members of the Policies"; "they are bound to tic soldiers. She told corespond- Kuomintang's Left wing as well fail, as they are taking the road ents at that time that she as Mao Zedong, Dong Biwu, Yun of those who attempted to rule would fight the Japanese in- Daiying, Lin Boqu, Wu Yuzhang the people in the same way." vaders to the end.
Recommended publications
  • The Chinese Civil War (1927–37 and 1946–49)

    The Chinese Civil War (1927–37 and 1946–49)

    13 CIVIL WAR CASE STUDY 2: THE CHINESE CIVIL WAR (1927–37 AND 1946–49) As you read this chapter you need to focus on the following essay questions: • Analyze the causes of the Chinese Civil War. • To what extent was the communist victory in China due to the use of guerrilla warfare? • In what ways was the Chinese Civil War a revolutionary war? For the first half of the 20th century, China faced political chaos. Following a revolution in 1911, which overthrew the Manchu dynasty, the new Republic failed to take hold and China continued to be exploited by foreign powers, lacking any strong central government. The Chinese Civil War was an attempt by two ideologically opposed forces – the nationalists and the communists – to see who would ultimately be able to restore order and regain central control over China. The struggle between these two forces, which officially started in 1927, was interrupted by the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese war in 1937, but started again in 1946 once the war with Japan was over. The results of this war were to have a major effect not just on China itself, but also on the international stage. Mao Zedong, the communist Timeline of events – 1911–27 victor of the Chinese Civil War. 1911 Double Tenth Revolution and establishment of the Chinese Republic 1912 Dr Sun Yixian becomes Provisional President of the Republic. Guomindang (GMD) formed and wins majority in parliament. Sun resigns and Yuan Shikai declared provisional president 1915 Japan’s Twenty-One Demands. Yuan attempts to become Emperor 1916 Yuan dies/warlord era begins 1917 Sun attempts to set up republic in Guangzhou.
  • Hong Kong SAR

    Hong Kong SAR

    China Data Supplement November 2006 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries 47 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations 50 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR 54 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR 61 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan 65 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Affairs Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 November 2006 The Main National Leadership of the PRC LIU Jen-Kai Abbreviations and Explanatory Notes CCP CC Chinese Communist Party Central Committee CCa Central Committee, alternate member CCm Central Committee, member CCSm Central Committee Secretariat, member PBa Politburo, alternate member PBm Politburo, member Cdr. Commander Chp. Chairperson CPPCC Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference CYL Communist Youth League Dep. P.C. Deputy Political Commissar Dir. Director exec. executive f female Gen.Man. General Manager Gen.Sec. General Secretary Hon.Chp. Honorary Chairperson H.V.-Chp. Honorary Vice-Chairperson MPC Municipal People’s Congress NPC National People’s Congress PCC Political Consultative Conference PLA People’s Liberation Army Pol.Com.
  • Ethnic Migrant Media Forum 2014 | Curated Proceedings 1 FOREWORD

    Ethnic Migrant Media Forum 2014 | Curated Proceedings 1 FOREWORD

    Ethnic Migrant Media Forum 2014 CURATED PROCEEDINGS “Are we reaching all New Zealanders?” Exploring the Role, Benefits, Challenges & Potential of Ethnic Media in New Zealand Edited by Evangelia Papoutsaki & Elena Kolesova with Laura Stephenson Ethnic Migrant Media Forum 2014. Curated Proceedings is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Ethnic Migrant Media Forum, Unitec Institute of Technology Thursday 13 November, 8.45am–5.45pm Unitec Marae, Carrington Road, Mt Albert Auckland, New Zealand The Introduction and Discussion sections were blind peer-reviewed by a minimum of two referees. The content of this publication comprises mostly the proceedings of a publicly held forum. They reflect the participants’ opinions, and their inclusion in this publication does not necessarily constitute endorsement by the editors, ePress or Unitec Institute of Technology. This publication may be cited as: Papoutsaki, E. & Kolesova, E. (Eds.) (2017). Ethnic migrant media forum 2014. Curated proceedings. Auckland, New Zealand. Retrieved from http://unitec. ac.nz/epress/ Cover design by Louise Saunders Curated proceedings design and editing by ePress Editors: Evangelia Papoutsaki and Elena Kolesova with Laura Stephenson Photographers: Munawwar Naqvi and Ching-Ting Fu Contact [email protected] www.unitec.ac.nz/epress Unitec Institute of Technology Private Bag 92025, Victoria Street West Auckland 1142 New Zealand ISBN 978-1-927214-20-6 Marcus Williams, Dean of Research and Enterprise (Unitec) opens the forum
  • QUALM; *Quoion Answeringsystems

    QUALM; *Quoion Answeringsystems

    DOCUMENT RESUME'. ED 150 955 IR 005 492 AUTHOR Lehnert, Wendy TITLE The Process'of Question Answering. Research Report No. 88. ..t. SPONS AGENCY Advanced Research Projects Agency (DOD), Washington, D.C. _ PUB DATE May 77 CONTRACT ,N00014-75-C-1111 . ° NOTE, 293p.;- Ph.D. Dissertation, Yale University 'ERRS' PRICE NF -$0.83 1C- $15.39 Plus Post'age. DESCRIPTORS .*Computer Programs; Computers; *'conceptual Schemes; *Information Processing; *Language Classification; *Models; Prpgrai Descriptions IDENTIFIERS *QUALM; *QuOion AnsweringSystems . \ ABSTRACT / The cOmputationAl model of question answering proposed by a.lamputer program,,QUALM, is a theory of conceptual information processing based 'bon models of, human memory organization. It has been developed from the perspective of' natural language processing in conjunction with story understanding systems. The p,ocesses in QUALM are divided into four phases:(1) conceptual categorization; (2) inferential analysis;(3) content specification; and (4) 'retrieval heuristict. QUALM providea concrete criterion for judging the strengths and weaknesses'of store representations.As a theoretical model, QUALM is intended to describ general question answerinlg, where question antiering is viewed as aerbal communicb.tion. device betieen people.(Author/KP) A. 1 *********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied'by EDRS are the best that can be made' * from. the original document. ********f******************************************,******************* 1, This work-was
  • New China and Its Qiaowu: the Political Economy of Overseas Chinese Policy in the People’S Republic of China, 1949–1959

    New China and Its Qiaowu: the Political Economy of Overseas Chinese Policy in the People’S Republic of China, 1949–1959

    1 The London School of Economics and Political Science New China and its Qiaowu: The Political Economy of Overseas Chinese policy in the People’s Republic of China, 1949–1959 Jin Li Lim A thesis submitted to the Department of International History of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, London, September 2016. 2 Declaration: I certify that the thesis I have presented for examination for the MPhil/PhD degree of the London School of Economics and Political Science is solely my own work other than where I have clearly indicated that it is the work of others (in which case the extent of any work carried out jointly by me and any other person is clearly identified in it). The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I declare that my thesis consists of 98,700 words. 3 Abstract: This thesis examines qiaowu [Overseas Chinese affairs] policies during the PRC’s first decade, and it argues that the CCP-controlled party-state’s approach to the governance of the huaqiao [Overseas Chinese] and their affairs was fundamentally a political economy. This was at base, a function of perceived huaqiao economic utility, especially for what their remittances offered to China’s foreign reserves, and hence the party-state’s qiaowu approach was a political practice to secure that economic utility.
  • Download Thesis

    Download Thesis

    This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from the King’s Research Portal at https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ Across the Geo-political Landscape Chinese Women Intellectuals’ Political Networks in the Wartime Era 1937-1949 Guo, Xiangwei Awarding institution: King's College London The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. END USER LICENCE AGREEMENT Unless another licence is stated on the immediately following page this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work Under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non Commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you receive permission from the author. Your fair dealings and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 30. Sep. 2021 Across the Geo-political Landscape: Chinese Women Intellectuals’ Political
  • READING REVOLUTION Thomas Fisher University Rare of Book Toronto Library, Art and Literacy During China’S Cultural Revolution

    READING REVOLUTION Thomas Fisher University Rare of Book Toronto Library, Art and Literacy During China’S Cultural Revolution

    READING REVOLUTION READING REVOLUTION Art and Literacy during China’s Cultural Revolution HannoSilk 112pg spine= .32 Art and LiteracyCultural Revolution during China’s UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO LIBRARY, 2016 $20.00 Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library, University of Toronto Reading Revolution: Art and Literacy during China’s Cultural Revolution Exhibition and catalogue by Jennifer Purtle and Elizabeth Ridolfo with the contribution of Stephen Qiao Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library, University of Toronto 21 June – 30 September 2016 Catalogue and exhibition by Jennifer Purtle, Elizabeth Ridolfo, and Stephen Qiao General editors P.J. Carefoote and Philip Oldfield Exhibition installed by Linda Joy Digital photography by Paul Armstrong Catalogue printed by Coach House Press Permission for the use of Toronto Star copyright photographs by Mark Gayn and Suzanne Gayn, held in the Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library, courtesy Torstar Syndication Services. library and archives canada cataloguing in publication Purtle, Jennifer, 1966-, author, organizer Reading revolution : art and literacy during China’s Cultural Revolution / exhibition and catalogue by Jennifer Purtle, Stephen Qiao, and Elizabeth Ridolfo. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-0-7727-6119-4 (paperback) 1. Mao, Zedong, 1893-1976—Bibliography—Exhibitions. 2. Literacy— China—History—20th century—Exhibitions. 3. Chinese—Books and reading— History—20th century—Exhibitions. 4. Books and reading—China—History— 20th century—Exhibitions. 5. Propaganda, Communist—China—History— 20th century—Exhibitions. 6. Propaganda, Chinese—History—20th century— Exhibitions. 7. Political posters, Chinese—History—20th century—Exhibitions. 8. Art, Chinese—20th century—Exhibitions. 9. China—History—Cultural Revolution, 1966-1976—Art and the revolution—Exhibitions. 10. China— History—Cultural Revolution, 1966-1976—Propaganda—Exhibitions.
  • For the Fear 2000 O Workers' [Ights O Tibetan Lmpressions Chilie Talks About His Recent Trip HIGHLIGHTS of the WEEK Back to Tibet (P

    For the Fear 2000 O Workers' [Ights O Tibetan Lmpressions Chilie Talks About His Recent Trip HIGHLIGHTS of the WEEK Back to Tibet (P

    Vol. 25, No. 40 October 4, 1982 A CHINESE WEEKTY OF NEWS AND VIEWS Economic Iargels For the fear 2000 o Workers' [ights o Tibetan lmpressions chilie talks about his recent trip HIGHLIGHTS OF THE WEEK back to Tibet (p. 22). New Central Committee Economic Targets by the China Was Top at WWVC Members Year 2000 The Chinese team was number An introduction to some of the General Secretary Hu Yao- one in the Ninth World Women's 271 middle-aged cadres who bang recently announced that Volleyball Championship in were recently elected to the Cen- China iirtends to quadruple its Pem, thus qualifying for the tral Committee of the Chinese gross annual value of industrial women's volleyball event in the Olympic Games years Communist Party (p. 5). and agricultural production by two from the year 2000. Historical, po- now (p. 28). Mrs. Thatcher in China litical and economic analyses support the conclusion that it is The first British Prime poasible to achieve this goal Minister to visit China, Mrs. (p. 16). Margaret Thatcher held talks with Chinese leaders on a numr .Workers' Congresses ber of questions, including bi- This report focuses on several lateral relations and Xianggang workers' congresses in Beijing (Hongkong) (p. 9). that ensure democratic manage- ment, through examining prod- Si no-J apanese Rerations uction plans, electing factory This September marked the leaders and supervising manage- 1Oth anniversary of the nor- ment (p. 20). malization of China-Japan rela- Today's Tibet tions. The rapid development of friendship and co-operation Oncs a Living Buddha, now between the two countries an associate professor of the during period reviewed Central Institute Nationali- An exciting moment during this is for the match between the Chi- (p.
  • 1992 a Glorious Model of Proletarian Internationalism: Mao Zedong and Helping Vietnam Resist France

    1992 a Glorious Model of Proletarian Internationalism: Mao Zedong and Helping Vietnam Resist France

    Digital Archive digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org International History Declassified 1992 A Glorious Model of Proletarian Internationalism: Mao Zedong and Helping Vietnam Resist France Citation: “A Glorious Model of Proletarian Internationalism: Mao Zedong and Helping Vietnam Resist France,” 1992, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, Luo Guibo, "Wuchanjieji guojizhuyide guanghui dianfan: yi Mao Zedong he Yuan-Yue Kang-Fa" ("A Glorious Model of Proletarian Internationalism: Mao Zedong and Helping Vietnam Resist France"), in Mianhuai Mao Zedong (Remembering Mao Zedong), ed. Mianhuai Mao Zedong bianxiezhu (Beijing: Zhongyang Wenxian chubanshe, 1992) 286-299. Translated by Emily M. Hill http://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/120359 Summary: Luo Guibo recounts China's involvement in the First Indochina War and its assistance to the Viet Minh. Credits: This document was made possible with support from the MacArthur Foundation and the Leon Levy Foundation. Original Language: Chinese Contents: English Translation One Late in 1949, soon after the establishment of New China, Chairman Ho Chi Minh and the Central Committee of the Indochinese Communist Party (ICP) wrote to Chairman Mao and the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), asking for Chinese assistance. In January 1950, Ho made a secret visit to Beijing to request Chinaʼs assistance in Vietnamʼs struggle against France. Following Hoʼs visit, the CCP Central Committee made the decision, authorized by Chairman Mao, to send me on a secret mission to Vietnam. I was formally appointed as the Liaison Representative of the CCP Central Committee to the ICP Central Committee. Comrade [Liu] Shaoqi personally composed a letter of introduction, which stated: ʻI hereby recommend to your office Comrade Luo Guibo, who has been a provincial Party secretary and commissar, as the Liaison Representative of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.
  • Resolution of the Central People's Government Committee on the Convening of the National People's Congress and Local People's Congresses

    Resolution of the Central People's Government Committee on the Convening of the National People's Congress and Local People's Congresses

    Resolution of the Central People's Government Committee on the convening of the National People's Congress and local people's congresses January 14, 1953 The Common Program of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference stipulates: "The state power of the People's Republic of China belongs to the people. The organs through which the people exercise state power are the people's congresses and governments at all levels. The people's congresses at all levels are elected by the people by universal suffrage. The people’s congresses at all levels elect the people’s governments at all levels. When the people’s congresses at all levels are not in session, the people’s governments at all levels are the organs that exercise all levels of power. The highest organ of power in the country is the National People’s Congress. The government is the highest organ for the exercise of state power.” (Article 12) The Organic Law of the Central People’s Government of the People’s Republic of China stipulates: “The government of the People’s Republic of China is a government of the People’s Congress based on the principle of democratic centralism.” (Article 2) Three years ago, when the country was first established, many revolutionary work was still underway, the masses were not fully mobilized, and the conditions for convening the National People’s Congress were not mature enough. Therefore, in accordance with Article 13 of the Common Program, the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference The first plenary session implements the functions and powers of the National People's Congress, formulates the Organic Law of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China, elects and delegates the functions and powers of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China to exercise state power.
  • Asian Women Conference

    Asian Women Conference

    1949 Meetings Dates of Meeting: 10-12-1949 – 16-12-1949 Type of Meeting: Asian women conference Place of Meeting: Beijing (originally intended to be in Calcutta, India) Attendance: 165 delegates of 23 Asian countries participated in this conference. Cai Chang presides Major Agenda Items: Women liberation and international solidarity Speeches/Reports: Soong Ching-ling: speech, December 11, 1949 Sisters — those of you on the free soil of liberated China, to whom I can shout these greetings; those of you at home in your own land or region of people's democracy, who likewise can openly receive respects from this historic conference; those of you in the darkness of oppression, to whom I must whisper these salutations; to Asia's women, one and all — hail to your courage; a salute to your accomplishments; warm wishes for your continued progress toward complete emancipation! (see remarks) Other Decisions and/or Actions: Remarks: 1. At that time, Soong Ching Ling was in Shanghai and could not attend the meeting. On December 22, 74 people from the visiting delegation of Asian Women Conference came to Shanghai for a visit and Soong Ching Ling herself came to the railway station to meet them. 2. From Dec.1 to Dec.6, 1948, the Second Congress of the International Democratic Women's Federation was held in Budapest, the capital of Hungary . The Chinese Women's Delegation headed by Cai Chang, Deng Yingchao ,He Xiangning and Li Dequan regular members of the council, Xu Guangping, Lu Cui and Ding Ling alternate members of the council, Cai Chang, Deng Yingchao and He Xiangning regular members of the executive committee,and Li Dequan and Lu Cui alternate members of the executive committee.
  • The Bolshevil{S and the Chinese Revolution 1919-1927 Chinese Worlds

    The Bolshevil{S and the Chinese Revolution 1919-1927 Chinese Worlds

    The Bolshevil{s and the Chinese Revolution 1919-1927 Chinese Worlds Chinese Worlds publishes high-quality scholarship, research monographs, and source collections on Chinese history and society from 1900 into the next century. "Worlds" signals the ethnic, cultural, and political multiformity and regional diversity of China, the cycles of unity and division through which China's modern history has passed, and recent research trends toward regional studies and local issues. It also signals that Chineseness is not contained within territorial borders ­ overseas Chinese communities in all countries and regions are also "Chinese worlds". The editors see them as part of a political, economic, social, and cultural continuum that spans the Chinese mainland, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, South­ East Asia, and the world. The focus of Chinese Worlds is on modern politics and society and history. It includes both history in its broader sweep and specialist monographs on Chinese politics, anthropology, political economy, sociology, education, and the social­ science aspects of culture and religions. The Literary Field of New Fourth Artny Twentieth-Century China Communist Resistance along the Edited by Michel Hockx Yangtze and the Huai, 1938-1941 Gregor Benton Chinese Business in Malaysia Accumulation, Ascendance, A Road is Made Accommodation Communism in Shanghai 1920-1927 Edmund Terence Gomez Steve Smith Internal and International Migration The Bolsheviks and the Chinese Chinese Perspectives Revolution 1919-1927 Edited by Frank N Pieke and Hein Mallee