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Annex B

Report of the XI World Congress Technical Session No. 27

Better Addressing Conflicts in Use through the Promotion of Participatory Management from Community to Policy Levels

Topic 27 20 October Aspendos Auditorium

Chairman: Untung Iskandar Moderators: Abdoulaye Kane and Marilyn Hoskins Technical Secretaries: Sedat Ayanoglu and Katherine Warner Special Paper: Claude Desloges and Michelle Gauthier Panel: Silvano Aureoles Conejo, Berken Feddersen, Abdoulaye Kane and Diane Rocheleau

Outcome of the Session

General

The session focused on various dimensions of resource conflicts in the context of , and the strategies and tools devel- oped to address such conflicts. There is growing evidence that if forestry is to play a key role in , forest-dependent communities must be fully involved in both the decision-making process and actions concerning the land and resources they inhabit and use. Sustainable forest development will not be achieved if it fails to (1) consider the needs and aspirations of rural and forest- dwelling communities and (2) acknowledge and address, in an appropriate and

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timely way, the conflict situations created by competition for the use of forest resources. Participatory forest resource management is crucial in this context as it creates an environment in which all actors can harmonize diverging views and may collaboratively plan and act together. Participatory management embraces how forest and resources should be used for the benefits of all partners, including the environment and future generations.

Case studies presented at the session emphasized the need to clearly identify power relationships between forest-dependent communities and other actors such as government institutions, private enterprises and NGOs. These presen- tations led to a discussion that focused on the challenges of implementing truly participatory approaches in land use planning and sustainable .

The results of the Satellite Meeting on “Integrating Conflict Consid- erations into National Policy Frameworks” were presented and discussed. The “Guiding Principles and Recommendations” that were prepared during the Satel- lite Meeting, were also presented. The session noted that participatory policy- making and planning is required but it can be a slow process. The session stressed the need to: develop links between the global and local level; build trust and confi- dence; develop partnership; strengthen communication and conflict resolution skills at all levels; empower local communities to address inequity and reduce power disparity; develop monitoring and evaluation procedures and follow-up.

The session highlighted the importance of addressing specific situa- tions rather than generalities. It also emphasized the need to develop practical ways and means to implement the general “Guiding Principles and Recommendations.” Furthermore, the session reaffirmed the importance of conflict management training at all levels.

Annex B ■ Report of the XI World Forestry Congress Technical Session No. 27 309 ■

Annex C

List of Participants

ABDUL-HAMID Yara CAMPBELL Gabriel ENDA-Sahel Afrique de líOuest The Mountain Institute, West Virginia Groupes Recherche Action 110 Cedrus Lane Formation (ENDA-GRAF) McLean, VA 22102 B.P. 13069 USA Dakar Tel: (1 703) 759-6825 Senegal Fax: (1 703) 759-6941 Tel: (221) 272025 Email: [email protected] Fax: (221) 273215 Email: [email protected] CASTRO Alfonso Peter Syracuse University ALBRECHT Jorg The Mazwell School of Citizenship GTZ and Public Affairs Proyecto Estrategia Nacional para la Department of Anthropology Proteccion de los Recursos Naturales 209 Maxwell Hall Chief Adviser Syracuse, NY 13244-1200 Casilla de Correo 1859 USA Asuncion Tel: (1 315) 433-1971 (office) Paraguay (1 315) 652-1952 (home) Tel/Fax: (595 21) 571960 Fax: (1 315) 443-4860 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]

ARANÇLY Suade ÇOBAN Celal Ministry of Forestry Turkish Development Foundation Ataturk Bulvari No. 153 Çetin Emeç Bulvary Bakanliklar Ankara Ankara Turkey Turkey Tel: (90 312) 483-2041 Tel: (90 312) 417-7724 (office) (90 312) 483-5978 (90 312) 437-5021 (home) Email: [email protected] Fax: (90 312) 417-9160

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DOGRU Muzaffer JOSHI Amril L. Sedat Simavi Sok 3 Chief Conservation Officer Basin Sitesi E/9 Forest Resource Information System Project Ankara Ministry of and Soil Conservation Turkey P.O. Box 3897 Tel: (90 312) 428-2672 (office) Singdharbar, Katmandu (90 312) 438-7156 (home) Nepal Fax: (90 312) 428-2675 Tel: (977 1) 224864/223862 Fax: (997 1) 226099 Email: [email protected] ESTILL Elizabeth United States Forest Service USA KOPSELL Edgar Tel: (1 303) 275-5450 Coordinator Email: /S=E.ESTILL/OU1=R02A Proyecto Agroforestal CATIE/GTZ Apdo. 126-7170 CATIE Turrialba GOMBYA-SSEMBAJJWE William Costa Rica Makerere University Tel: (506) 556-6438/6431 Ext. 320 Faculty of Forestry and Fax: (506) 556-1891/1533 P.O. Box 7062 Email: [email protected] Kampala Uganda Tel: (256 41) 543238/531641 KUCHENREUTHER Renate Fax: (256 41) 544-3238 Sociologist Email: [email protected] Fraz. Torricella, 10 61034 Fossombrone (PS) Italy HOSKINS Marilyn Tel/Fax: (39 721) 727449 1735 New Hampshire Ave., NW, Washington D.C. 20009 USA LAI Qingkui Tel/Fax: (1 202) 667-8266 Southwest Forestry College Email: [email protected] The White Dragon Temple Kunming, Yunnan 650224 China JACANAMIJOY Antonio Tel: (86 871) 563-7217 Coordinadora de Organizaciones Indigenas Fax: (86 871) 313-6284 de la Cuenca Amazonica ciones ICasilla Postal Email: [email protected] 17-21-753 Quito Ecuador LANE Charles Tel/Fax: (593 2) 564012/502260 Manor Farn, Little Ickford Email: [email protected] Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire HP18 9HS Internet: http:www.satnet.net/coica UK Tel: (44 184) 433-8502 Fax: (44 184) 433-8319 JOSAYMA Cynthia Email: [email protected] Center for Southeast Asia Studies University of California, Berkeley 99, Ω Ardmore Road Kensington, CA 94707 USA Tel/Fax: (1 510) 528 6892 Email: [email protected]

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LO Henri Mathieu OFFER Armin Institut des Sciences de líEnvironnement Bergstrasse 4 Faculte des Sciences et Techniques 35447 Reiskirchen Universite Cheikh Anta Diop Germany Dakar Tel: (64 08) 64381 Senegal Tel: (221) 242302 OLE NKAKO Fancis M. Fax: (221) 243714 Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Email: [email protected] Coordinator Kenya Service LYNCH Owen J. P.O. Box 40241 Senior Attorney Nairobi Center for Environmental Law Kenya 1367 Connecticut Avenue, NW Tel: (254 2) 501081 Washington D.C. 20036 Fax: (254 2) 505866 USA Email: [email protected] Tel: (1 202) 785-8700 Fax: (1 202) 785-8701 ORTIZ Pablo Email: [email protected] FTPP Ecuador/Manarac c/o Instituto Abya Yala MANSUR Eduardo 12 de Octubre 1430 y Wilson CTA Quito FAO Project GCP/MOZ/056/NET Ecuador Support to Community Forestry and Tel: (593 2) 506267 Wildlife Management Fax: (593 2) 442927 P.O. Box 1928 Email: [email protected] Maputo Mozambique OUEDRAOGO Hubert M.G. Tel: (258 1) 460548 Universite de Ouagadougou Fax: (258 1) 460060 Ouagadougou Email: [email protected] Burkina Faso Tel: (226) 380093/332386 NWOKEABIA O.D. Fax: (226) 317705 Assistant Director Email: [email protected] Federal Department of Forestry Federal Ministry of Agriculture PAPKA Peter M. and Natural Resources FORMECU P.M.B. 135 Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Garki 135 Natural Resources ralNigeria P.M.B. 226 Tel: (09) 5233196 Abuja Nigeria OCHIENG ODHIAMBO Michael Ochieng Odhiambo & Company Advocates P.O. Box 780 Nakuvu Kenya Tel: (254 37) 214200 Fax: (254 37) 212865 Email: [email protected]

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PARRY Jacqui SARIN Madhu Executive Officer Programme Advisor Office of Chief Executive SPWD State Forests of New South Wales 48 Sector 4 Building 2, 423 Pennant Hills Road Chandigarh 160001 Pennant Hills NSW 2120 India Australia Tel: (91 172) 741429/740339 Tel: (02) 9980 4170 Fax: (91 172) 741135 Fax: (02) 9484 3946 Email: [email protected]. in Email: [email protected] SHRESTHA K.B. Community and Private Forestry Division PIRIS DA MOTTA Bernardo Department of Forests Natural Resources and Environment in Babar Mahal the Ministry of Agriculture Kathmandu Natural Resources Protection Strategy Nepal Asuncil Tel: (977 1) 247599 (office) Paraguay (977 1) 533000 (home) Tel: (595 21) 570515/9 Int. 225 Fax: (977 1) 229013 Fax: (595 21) 571960 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] SIPAL Altug C. PUPPALA Jagdeesh Programme Assistant National Tree Growersí Cooperative FAO Federation Ltd. Ataturk Bulvari No. 197 P.B. 156, NDDB Campus K/dere - 06680 Ankara Anand 388 001 Turkey India Tel: (90 312) 468-7513 Tel: (91 2692) 21402 Email: [email protected] Fax: (91 2692) 42087 Email: [email protected] SKUTSCH Margaret Technology and Development Group QUAILE Geoffrey Twente University Environmental Advisor P.O. Box 217 Embassy of the Cree Nation 7500 AE Enschede 24 Bayswater Avenue The Netherlands Ottawa, Ontario Tel: (31 53) 489-3538 K1Y 2E4 Fax: (31 53) 489-3087 Canada Email: [email protected] Tel: (1 613) 761-1655 Fax: (1 613) 761-1388 SOELS Kees Email: [email protected] Rural Development Specialist Rural and Urban Development Department SAGKAYA Abdurraham Ministry of Foreign Affairs And Sok No. 6/3 Bezuidenhoutseweg 67 Amkara P.O. Box 20061 Turkey 2500 EB The Hague Tel: (90 312) 467-6898 The Netherlands Fax: (90 312) 418-5365 Tel: (31 70) 348-4386 Fax: (31 70) 348-5956 Email: [email protected]

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VIRIYASAKULTORN Vitoon FAO Secretariat FTPP Regional Facilitator for South East Asia Regional Community Forestry Training Center DESLOGES Claude (RECOFTC) 1139 Chemin de LotbiniËre P.O. Box 1111 C.P. 279 Kasetsart University Bromont, Québec Bangkok 10903 Canada J2L 1A9 Thailand Tel: (1 514) 534-4037 Tel: (66 2) 940-5700 Fax: (1 514) 534-4038 Fax: (66 2) 561-4880 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]

GAUTHIER Michelle YAZYCY Ekram Consultant Orman Bakanlig Forest Conservation, Research and APK Kurulu Baskanlig Service Ataturk Bulvan, No. 153 06100 Forest Resources Division Bakanliklar Forestry Department Ankara Food and Agriculture Organization Turkey of the Tel: (90 312) 417-7724 (office) Viale delle Terme di Caracalla (90 312) 481-6100 (home) , Italy Fax: (90 312) 417-9160 Tel: (39 6) 5705-4341/513-6874 Fax: (39 6) 5705-5514 YOUNESS Mahmoud Email: [email protected] Desert Development Center American University NIELSEN Erik Cairo, Egypt Cornell University Tel: (20 3) 422-7283 (home) 206 North Quarry Street, Apt. 6 Fax: (20 3) 597-2780 Ithaca, NY 14850-4580 USA Tel: (1 607) 273-7182 Fax: (1 607) 254-1322 Email: [email protected]

SHERWOOD Anna Consultant, Publications Group Community Forestry Unit Forestry Policy and Planning Division Forestry Department Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Viale delle Terme di Caracalla Rome, Italy Tel: (39 6) 5705-3401 Fax: (39 6) 5705-5514 Email: [email protected]

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WARNER Katherine Participants from the IUCN Senior Community Forestry Officer Meeting Community Forestry Unit 13 October 1997 Forestry Policy and Planning Division Forestry Department Food and Agriculture Organization of AHMED Javed the United Nations IUCN Viale delle Terme di Caracalla House 26 St. 87, G-6/3 Rome, Italy Islamabad Tel: (39 6) 5705-3256 Pakistan Fax: (39 6) 5705-5514 Tel: (92 51) 270686/7 Email: [email protected] Fax: (92 51) 279702/270688 Email: [email protected]

BROEKHOVEN Guido UICN HOVEN GB.P. 5506 Yaounde Cameroon Tel/Fax: (237) 208888 Email: [email protected]

D’ANDREA Claudia IUCN REA C1400 16th Street, NW Washington D.C. 20036 USA Tel: (1 202) 797-5450 Fax: (1 202) 797-5461 Email: [email protected]

DEUTZ Andrew IUCN Canada 380 rue St. Antoine Ouest Bureau 3200 Montreal, Quebec Canada H2Y 3X7 Tel: (1 514) 287-9704 Fax: (1 514) 287-9057 Email: [email protected]

LOVERA Miguel Netherlands Committee IUCN Plantage Middenlaan 2B 1018DD Amsterdam The Netherlands Tel: (31 20) 626-1732 Fax: (31 20) 627-9349 Email: [email protected]

Annex C ■ List of Participants 315 ■

MARTINEZ Zoila R. WALPOLE Peter Fudena Venezuela Institute of Environmental Science for Avenida Principal los Cortejos de Social Change (ESSC) Lourdes con 2da transversal 1/F Manila Observatory Building Centro Empresarial Senderos 1108 Loyola Heights Piso 6 No. 6112 Quenzon City Caracas P.O. Box 244 1101 U.P. Diliman Venezuela Philippines Tel: (58 2) 238-1761/1793 Tel: (632) 924-1751/52/53 Fax: (58 2) 239-6547/238-2139 Fax: (632) 924-4414 Email: [email protected]

MUSHI Muayat Ali Jl. Citarum No. 10 Bogor Baru Bogor 16152 Indonesia Tel: (62 251) 314020/379143 Fax: (62 251) 379325 Email: [email protected]

ORTIZ Rosario Fundacion Ecotropico Trans 4 No. 42-30 (202) Bogota Colombia Tel: (571) 232-2435 Email: [email protected]

POFFENBERGER Mark Asia Forest Network 1345 Milvia St. Berkeley, CA 94709 USA Tel: (1 510) 524-3084 Fax: (1 510) 524-1615 Email: [email protected]

RIETBERGEN Simon IUCN ERGEN Simon ol.com apc.org o28 Rue Mauverny CH-1196 Gland Switzerland Tel: (41 22) 999-0258 Fax: (41 22) 999-0025 Email: [email protected]

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Annex D

Programme

Day 1, 10 October

08h00-08h30 Registration

08h30-09h00 Welcome, General Introduction (and logistical information) by Chairperson: Mr. Muzaffer Dogru

09h00-09h30 Workshop Objectives, Agenda and Expected Output by Katherine Warner, FAO

09h30-10h15 Self-presentation by each participant

10h15-10h45 Break

10h45-11h30 Community Forestry and Conflict Management Background, by Marilyn Hoskins (USA) Overview, by Claude Desloges (Canada)

11h30-11h50 “Integrating Gender & Equity Sensitive Conflict management in Community Forestry Policies” by Madhu Sarin (India)

11h50-12h10 “General Considerations for the Prevention of Conflicts in Economic Development Projects of Indigenous Communities of the Amazon” by Antonio Jacanamijoy (Ecuador)

12h10-12h30 “About Building Local Community Capabilities through Participatory Process: The Latin American Experience” by Pablo Ortiz (Ecuador)

12h30-14h00 Lunch Break

14h00-14h20 “Conflict, Law and Community-Based Natural Resource Management: A Summary of Existing and Proposed Policies” by Owen J. Lynch (USA)

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14h20-14h40 “A Question of Governance: Legal and Institutional Barriers to Community Participation in the Management of Natural Resources in Africa: the Case of Kenya” by Michael Ochieng Odhiambo (Kenya)

14h40-15h00 “National Forest Policy Frameworks and Conflict Management: An Overview. The Case of Nepal” by A.L. Joshi (Nepal)

15h00-15h30 Break

15h30-15h50 “The Role of Positive Conflict Management in Fostering Social and Political Changes: the Case of Enda Graf Forum and RENAPOP, Senegal” by Yara Abdul-Hamid (Senegal)

15h50-16h10 “Integrating Conflict Management into Community Forestry: Experience from West and Central Africa” by Henri Mathieu Lo (Senegal)

16h10-16h30 “Forest Management in Edyou Astchee” by Geoffrey Quaile on behalf of Embassy of the Cree Nation (Canada)

16h30-17h30 Organization of Working Groups

DAY 2, 11 October

08h30-09h00 Plenary - Introduction to the Working Groups Themes

09h00-10h30 Working Groups Session: Policy Framework

10h30-11h00 Break

11h00-12h30 Continuation of Working Groups Session: Policy Framework

12h30-14h00 Lunch Break

14h00-14h30 Plenary Session: Presentation of the Working Group Results

14h30-16h00 Working Groups Session: Policy Formulation Process

16h00-16h30 Break

16h30-17h30 Plenary: Presentation of the Working Group Results

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DAY 3, 12 October:

08h30-09h00 Plenary

09h00-10h30 Working Groups Session: Policy Implementation

10h30-11h00 Break

11h00-12h00 Continuation of Working Groups Session: Policy Implementation

12h00-12h30 Plenary Session: Presentation of the Working Group Results

12h30-14h00 Lunch Break

14h00-17h00 Drafting Committees 1) Guiding Principles 2) Conclusions and Recommendations

DAY 4, 13 October:

08h30-09h00 Presentation and Discussion of Draft Guiding Principles by Gabriel Campbell

09h00-09h30 Presentation and Discussion of Draft Conclusions and Recommendations by Pablo Ortiz

09h30-10h00 Implementing the Guiding Principles and Recommendations: The Turkish Viewpoint by Muzaffer Dogru

10h00-10h30 Community Involvement in Forest Management Report of the IUCN Workshop by Simon Rietbergen

10h30-11h00 Break

11h00-12h00 Follow-up

12h00 Closing

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Community Forestry Publications

Community Forestry Notes 1 Household food security and forestry: an analysis of socio- economic issues, 1989 (E/F/S/Ar) 2 Community forestry: participatory assessment, monitoring and evaluation, 1989 (E/F/S) 3 Community forestry: rapid appraisal, 1989 (E/F/S) 4 Community forestry: herders’ decision-making in natural resources management in arid and semi-arid Africa, 1990 (E/F) 5 Community forestry: rapid appraisal of tree and , 1990 (E/F/S) 6 The major significance of ‘minor’ forest products: the local use and value of forests in the West African humid forest zone, 1990 (E) 7 Community forestry: ten years in review, 1991 (E/F/S) 8 Shifting cultivators: local technical knowledge and natural resource management in the humid , 1991 (E/F/S) 9 Socioeconomic attributes of and practices, 1991 (E/F**/S) 10 A framework for analyzing institutional incentives in community forestry, 1992 (E/F/S**) 11 Common forest resource management: annotated bibliography of Asia, Africa and Latin America, 1993 (E/S**) 12Introducing community forestry: annotated listing of topics and readings, 1994 (E) 13 What about the wild animals? Wild animal species in community forestry in the tropics, 1995 (E)

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Community Forestry Field Manuals 1 Guidelines for planning, monitoring and evaluating cookstove programs, 1990 (E/F/S) 2 The community’s toolbox: the idea, methods and tools for partic- ipatory assessment, monitoring and evaluation in community forestry, 1990 (E/F/S/Viet) 3 Guidelines for integrating nutrition concerns into forestry projects, 1991 (E/F/S) 4 Tree and land tenure: rapid appraisal tools, 1994 (E/F/S**) 5 Selecting tree species on the basis of community needs, 1995 (E/F**/S**) 6 Marketing information systems for non-timber forest products, 1996 (E) 7 Crafting institutional arrangements for community forestry, 1997 (E)

Community Forestry Case Studies 1 Case studies of farm forestry and wasteland development in Gujarat, India, 1988 (E) 2 Forestland for the people. A forest village project in Northeast Thailand, 1988 (E) 3 Women’s role in dynamic forest-based small scale enterprises. Case studies on uppage and lacquerware from India, 1991 (E) 4 Case studies in forest-based small scale enterprises in Asia. Rattan, matchmaking and handicrafts, 1991 (E) 5 Social and economic incentives for smallholder tree growing. A case study from Murang’a District, Kenya, 1993 (E/Viet) 6 Shifting cultivators of Indonesia: Marauders or managers of the forest? Rice production and forest use among the Uma’ Jalan of East Kalimantan, 1993 (E) 7 Peasant participation in community . Four communi- ties in the Department of Cuzco, Peru, 1993 (E) 8 The impact of social and environmental change on forest management. A case study from West Kalimantan, Indonesia, 1993 (E/Viet) 9 Tree and land tenure in the Eastern Terai, Nepal. A case study from the Siraha and Saptari Districts, Nepal, 1993 (E) 10Tree and land tenure: using rapid appraisal to study natural resource management. A case study from Anivorano, Mada- gascar, 1995 (E)

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11Shifting cultivation in Bhutan: A gradual approach to modifying land use patterns. A case study from Pema Gatshel District, Bhutan, 1995 (E) 12Farmer experimentation and innovation. A case study of knowl- edge generation processes in systems in Rwanda, 1996 (E)

Community Forestry Working Papers 1 The role of alternative conflict management in community forestry, 1994 (E) 2 Participatory approaches to planning for community forestry, 1995 (E)

Community Forestry Conflict Management Series • Proceedings: electronic conference on “addressing natural resource conflicts through community forestry,” January-May 1996, (E)

Community Forestry Guidelines 1 Women in community forestry: a field guide for project design and implementation, 1989 (E/F/S) 2 Integrating gender considerations into FAO forestry projects, 1994 (E/F**/S)

Community Forestry Audio Visuals and Slide Booklets • Forestry and food security, 1993 (E/F/S) • What is a tree?, 1994 (E/F) • Gender analysis for forestry development planning - why? & how?, 1996 (E) • Fruits of our work: women in community forestry, Tanzania (slide booklet), 1991 (E) • Women and community forestry in Sudan (slide booklet), 1991 (E) • What is a tree? (slide booklet), 1995 (E) • Gender analysis for forestry development planning - why? & how? (slide booklet), 1997 (E/F**)

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Community Forestry Cartoon Booklets 1 Food for the future, 1990 (E/F/S/Ch/Viet/Hindi/Malaysian/Portuguese/Sinhala/Lao) 2 Our trees and forests, 1992 (E/F/S/Ch) 3 I am so hungry I could eat a tree, 1992 (E/F/S/Ch) 4 Fabulous forest factories, 1993 (E/F/S/Ch)

Other Community Forestry Publications • Restoring the balance: women and forest resources, 1991 (E/F/S) • Forests, trees and food, 1992 (E/S) • The gender analysis and forestry training package, 1995 (E) • Forestry and food security brochure, 1996 (E/F/S) • Forestry and food security poster, 1996 (E/F/S) • Community forestry posters, 1997 (E) • People and forests: community forestry at FAO, 1997 (E/F/S)

FAO Forestry Papers 7 Forestry for local community development, (E/F/S/Ar) 64 Tree growing by rural people, (E/F/S/Ar) 79 Small-scale forest-based processing enterprises, (E/F/S) 90 Forestry and food security, (E/F/S/Ar/Viet) 136Managing forests as common property, 1998 (E)

E - English Ar - Arabic ** in preparation F - French Ch - Chinese S - Spanish Viet - Vietnamese

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Our publications and videos are available from your regional focal point:

Anglophone Africa: FTPP/FAN Forest Action Network P.O. Box 21428 Nairobi, Kenya Fax: (254-2) 714406 E-mail: [email protected]

Asia: FTPP/RECOFTC Regional Community Forestry Training Center Kasetsart University P.O. Box 1111 Bangkok 10903, Thailand Fax: (66-2) 561-4880 E-mail: [email protected]

Europe: The Editor, FTPP Newsletter Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Box 7005 S-75007 Uppsala, Sweden Fax: (46-18) 673420 E-mail: [email protected]

Francophone Facilitateur Régional pour L’Afrique Francophone Africa: IPD-AC Institut Panafricain pour le Dèveloppement B.P. 4078 Douala, Cameroon Fax: (237) 403068 E-mail: [email protected]

Latin America Revista Bosques, Arboles y Comunidades Rurales and Caribbean c/o CIED (Spanish): Av. Santa Cruz 500, Jesus Maria Apartado 11-0152 Lima 11, Peru Fax: (51-1) 330-5862 E-mail: [email protected]

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North America FTPP/NACARCE and Caribbean North American & Caribbean Regional Center (English): 5400 Grosvenor Lane Bethesda, Maryland 20814, USA Fax: (301) 897-3690 E-mail: [email protected]

Other regions: The Senior Community Forestry Officer Forestry Policy and Planning Division Forestry Department Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Viale delle Terme di Caracalla Rome 00100, Italy Fax: (39-6) 5705-5514 E-mail: [email protected]

Community Forestry Publications