LIC Volume 42 Issue 1 Cover and Back Matter

INSTRUCTIONS TO AUTHORS

The Lichenologist is an international journal and wel- Pyrenopsidium terrigenum (Th. Fr.) Forss., Nova Acta R. comes papers and short communications from con- Soc. Scient. Upsal. ser. 3, 13(6): 81 (1985).—Pyrenopsis tributors anywhere in the world on any aspect of haematopsis (Sommerf.) . terrigena Th. Fr. in Hellbom, lichenology. Öfvers K. Vetens Akad. Forh. 22(6): 478 (1865); type: Manuscripts must be original, clearly and precisely Sweden, Lule Lappmark, Skarfi, 1864, Hellbom (UPS— presented in English and electronic versions sub- holotype). mitted to The Lichenologist ScholarOne website (c) citation of specimens examined: following the Long lists of citations are discouraged. Data should be on-screen instructions. Please note that submission reproduced as either maps or lists containing only data must be done from The Lichenologist ScholarOne ac- essential for locating specimens. Complete lists, with the count belonging to the Corresponding Author. In ad- above format, can be deposited with The Lichenologist dition, where appropriate top copies of original artwork and other appropriate Institutions, and their location can be sent to the Senior Editor: Dr P. D. Crittenden, noted in the text. School of Biology, University of Nottingham, Selected specimens examined. British Isles: Scotland: University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, U.K. V.C.96, Easterness: Abernethy Forest, near Forest ([email protected]) Authors submitting a manu- Lodge, 38/01.16, on Pinus lignum, 1975, Coppins script do so on the understanding that, if it is accepted, [2199] & Rose (BM, E).—Germany: Bayern: Allgauer copyright of the paper will be assigned exclusively to the Alpen, 1957, Schoppel & Poelt [Poelt, Lichenes Alpinum publisher (see Copyright below). no. 56] (H).—Australia: Tasmania: Weindorfers Forest, 41°38#S, 145°56#E, 920 m, 1988, Kantvilas Key words. Supply 3–6 key words or phrases in 68/88 (E); Cox Bight, behind west beach, sea-level, addition to those in the title. 1985, J. A. Elix 20945 (ANUC). Victoria: Bellel Creek, c. 1800 m, 5 vi 1983, M. E. Hale (HO). Text. This must be word processed on A4 (210×297 mm) or letter (8·5×11 inch) in double spacing with 2·5 cm Tables. These must be self-explanatory and each pre- margins all round. On all points of style concerning text sented on separate pages outside the main text. A short and tables consult recent copies of the journal. Words to title should be provided with any additional information be italicized should be either underlined or typed in contained in footnotes. Vertical columns should be italics but not both. Complete scientific names (genus, separated by spacing; vertical lines must be avoided. species and authority) must be cited at first mention. Thereafter the generic name may be abbreviated to the Figures. Refer to all drawings, diagrams, graphs and initial except at the beginning of a sentence or where the photographs as figures. These should be of the highest abbreviation might result in confusion with other gen- quality and suitable for direct reproduction after reduc- era. Recent issues should be consulted for layout of tion where appropriate. Each figure should be presented new species, new combinations, synonymy and lists of on a separate page. Plan figures to appear within a single specimens examined. Examples of style are given below. column (67 mm) or for reproduction across two col- In order to minimize future confusion and make taxo- umns (139 mm). nomic data more widely available, it is strongly recom- mended that all nomenclatural novelties are deposited Drawings, diagrams and graphs should be submitted in in MycoBannk and the black ink on white paper or tracing film at up to twice MycoBank number included after the taxon name. The the size they will finally appear. Preferred symbols for spelling of locality names in the British Isles and abroad graphs are , , , , :, O; keys to symbols, etc, must follow the most recent editions of maps published should be given in figure legends. Tick marks should be by the Ordnance Survey and The Times Atlas of the World, placed inside the axes of graphs and half tones should be respectively. avoided. Examples of style employed in Photographs (colour or black and white: note that there is Charges (a) description of new species: a page charge for colour—see below) should Ramalina jamesii Krog sp. nov. be submitted at the size they will appear. All photo- Mycobank MB128348 graphs should be printed on glossy paper; several may be Thallus saxicola, ascendens vel plus minusve inclinatus . grouped together by mounting on white card with a . . . etc. narrow gap between them. Typus: Portugal, Madeira, Porto Santo, Pico do Subdivisions of figures should be labelled with capital Facho, 33°05#N, 16°19#W, on acidic rock, 350 m alt., letters, e.g. A, B, C, etc. No letters, arrows, scales, etc. 7 April 1988, H. Krog & E. Timdal 6163 (O—holo- should be done on the original figures; indicate these on typus; BM, UPS—isotypi). overlays or photocopies accompanying each manuscript. All legends for figures should be provided on a separate (b) citation of described species or new combinations: page to be included with the text of the paper after the Pyrenopsis furfurea (Nyl.) Th. Fr. references. Bot. Notiser 1866: 58 (1866); type: Scotland, Ben Figures in electronic form are preferred. Figures Lawers, 1864, Jones (H-NYL 42916—lectotype; BM— created in vector drawing packages (including Adobe isolectotype). Illustrator, Macromedia Freehand and CorelDraw),

Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.40.219, on 27 Sep 2021 at 18:44:52, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S002428290999065X such as graphs, should be saved as EPS files (Encapsu- Abbreviations, etc. For guidance on units, symbols, lated PostScript) with fonts embedded. Avoid using any chemical nomenclature and abbreviations consult ‘raster’ export facilities that an illustration package author guideline for the The New Phytologist. might offer (such as ‘Export to JPEG’ or ‘Export to Tiff’, as the quality will not be as good. Continuous tone Copyright. Authors submitting a manuscript do so on (photographic) colour or mono images should ideally be the understanding that if it is accepted for publication, supplied as tiff files at no less than 300dpi, those con- copyright in the article, including the right to reproduce taining text will benefit from going up to 500dpi. Colour the article in all forms and media, shall be assigned images ideally supplied in the CMYK colour space – any exclusively to the British Lichen Society. The Copyright colour images supplied in the RGB colour space will Transfer Agreement, a copy of which is sent with the have to be converted to CMYK by the printer. Images proofs or can be found on the journal home page listed intended for mono reproduction should be supplied as on the back cover, should be signed by the appropriate greyscale. Line art should be supplied as 1bit bitmap tiff person(s) and should accompany the original submis- files at no less than 1000dpi. All resolutions stated are at sion of a manuscript to this journal. The transfer of final size. If the final size is unknown, please enlarge copyright does not take effect until the manuscript is rather than reduce images, enabling reduction at a later accepted for publication. Copyright in the paper for stage if necessary. All electronic submissions must be on the United States of America shall be assigned to the disk and accompanied by high-quality hardcopy. Society. It is the policy of the publisher that authors need not obtain permission in the following cases only: (1) to References. Citations in the text should take the form: use their original figures or tables in their future works; Green & White (2004) or (Brown 1999a, b, 2001; Smith (2) to make copies of their papers for use in their & Jones 1999). Multiple citations should be ordered classroom teaching; and (3) to include their papers as chronologically. When papers are by three or more part of their dissertations. authors, give only the name of the first author followed by et al. (e.g. Halonen et al. 1998) throughout the text. Offprints. In consideration for the assignment of copy- At the end of the text, list the references alphabetically right, the Society will supply 50 offprints and a pdf file of using the following standard forms: each paper or Short Communication but not of Book Scherrer, S. & Honegger, R. (2003) Inter- and intra- Reviews. Further reprints can be ordered at extra cost specific variation of homologous hydrophobin (H1) directly from Cambridge University Press when the gene sequences among Xanthoria spp. (lichen- author returns the proofs of their article. forming ascomycetes). New Phytologist 158: 375– 389. Charges. Page charges are not levied. Authors are re- Øvstedal, D. O. & Smith, R. I. L. (2001) Lichens of sponsible for the cost of coloured illustrations and Antarctica and South Georgia. A Guide to their should consult the Senior Editor regarding current Identification and Ecology. Cambridge: Cambridge charges. University Press. Lumbsch, H. T. (2002) Analysis of phenolic products in Book Reviews. lichens for identification and taxonomy. In Books dealing with any aspect of li- Protocols in Lichenology: Culturing, Biochemistry, chenology will be reviewed. Publishers wishing to have Ecophysiology and Use in Biomonitoring (I. Kranner, works reviewed in The Lichenologist should send them to R. P. Beckett & A. K. Varma, eds): 281–295. Dr A. Fletcher, 117 Sycamore Way, Littlethorpe, Leicester LE19 2HW, UK (tonydoc.fl[email protected]), Berlin: Springer. in the first instance. Muggia, L., Schmitt, I., Blaha, J., Rankl, J. & Grube, M. (2006) Evolution of polyketide synthases in lichens. Notice: While the Senior Editor and Editors endeav- In Abstracts of the 8th International Mycological our to check the accuracy of statements in contribu- Congress, 21–25 August, 2006, Cairns, Australia, tions in as far as they are able, it should be emphasized p. 167. that views expressed in papers in The Lichenologist are Murtagh, G. J. (1999) Sex and variation in lichen-forming those of their authors and do not necessarily represent fungi. Ph.D. thesis, University of Nottingham. those of the British Lichen Society, Cambridge Univer- References should be listed in alphabetic sequence with: sity Press, the Senior Editor, or the members of the single authors, by date; two authors, alphabetically, Editorial Board. then by date; three or more authors by date only. When papers are by more than ten authors, give the names of only the first ten followed by ‘‘et al.’’.

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The Lichenologist Volume Part 1 Pages 42 1–125 LICHENOLOGIST THE Volume 42, Part 1, 2010

Volume 42 Part 1 January 2010

FARKAS, E., LÜCKING, R. and WIRTH, V. A tribute to Antonín Veˇzda (1920–2008) 1 Articles

CZARNOTA, P. and GUZOW- A phylogenetic study of the Micarea prasina group shows that Micarea The Lichenologist KRZEMIN´SKA, B. micrococca includes three distinct lineages 7

BLOM, H. H. and LINDBLOM, L. Degelia cyanoloma (Schaer.) H. H. Blom & L. Lindblom comb. et stat. nov., a distinct species from western Europe 23

van den BOOM, P. P. G. Waynea giraltiae, a new lichen species from the Iberian Peninsula 29

PÉREZ-VARGAS, I., HERNANDEZ- New species of Pertusaria (lichenized Ascomycota: Pertusariaceae) from PADRÓN, C., ETAYO, J., PÉREZ de PAZ, the Canary Islands 35 P. L. and ELIX, J. A.

ERTZ, D., KILLMANN, D., Two new species of Syncesia (Arthoniales, Roccellaceae) from Africa 43 RAZAFINDRAHAJA, T., SÉRUSIAUX, E. and FISCHER, E.

JAGADEESH RAM, T. A. M. and A new species and new records of Pyrenula (Pyrenulaceae) from India 51 SINHA, G. P.

TRIPP, E. A., LENDEMER, J. C. and Resolving the genus Graphina Müll. Arg. in North America: new HARRIS, R. C. species, new combinations, and treatments for Acanthothecis, Carbacanthographis and Diorygma 55

GIRALT, M., KALB, K. and ELIX, J. A. Rinodina fuscoisidiata, a new musicolous, isidiate species from Venezuela 73

DAL-FORNO, M. and ELIASARO, S. Four new species of Graphis (Ostropales: Graphidaceae) from Brazil 77

BANIYA, C. B., SOLHØY, T., GAUSLAA, Y. The elevation gradient of lichen species richness in Nepal 83 and PALMER, M. W.

BADER, M. Y., ZOTZ, G. and LANGE, O. L. How to minimize the sampling effort for obtaining reliable estimates of

diel and annual CO2 budgets in lichens 97

ASPLUND, J. and GAUSLAA, Y. The gastropod Arion fuscus prefers cyanobacterial to green algal parts of the tripartite lichen Nephroma arcticum due to low chemical defence 113

Short Communication

WESTBERG, M. The identity of Candelariella canadensis 119

Book Reviews 123

The Lichenologist, Vol. 42, Part 1 was published on 14 December 2009 Cambridge Journals Online For further information about this journal please go to the journal website at:

journals.cambridge.org/lic January 2010

ISSN 0024 2829