Senate Information Handbook 2018/2019
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By Anne Millar
Wartime Training at Canadian Universities during the Second World War Anne Millar Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctorate of Philosophy degree in history Department of History Faculty of Arts University of Ottawa © Anne Millar, Ottawa, Canada, 2015 ii Abstract This dissertation provides an account of the contributions of Canadian universities to the Second World War. It examines the deliberations and negotiations of university, government, and military officials on how best to utilize and direct the resources of Canadian institutions of higher learning towards the prosecution of the war and postwar reconstruction. During the Second World War, university leaders worked with the Dominion Government and high-ranking military officials to establish comprehensive training programs on campuses across the country. These programs were designed to produce service personnel, provide skilled labour for essential war and civilian industries, impart specialized and technical knowledge to enlisted service members, and educate returning veterans. University administrators actively participated in the formation and expansion of these training initiatives and lobbied the government for adequate funding to ensure the success of their efforts. This study shows that university heads, deans, and prominent faculty members eagerly collaborated with both the government and the military to ensure that their institutions’ material and human resources were best directed in support of the war effort and that, in contrast to the First World War, skilled graduates would not be heedlessly wasted. At the center of these negotiations was the National Conference of Canadian Universities, a body consisting of heads of universities and colleges from across the country. -
The Four Courts of Sir Lyman Duff
THE FOUR COURTS OF SIR LYMAN DUFF RICHARD GOSSE* Vancouver I. Introduction. Sir Lyman Poore Duff is the dominating figure in the Supreme Court of Canada's first hundred years. He sat on the court for more than one-third of those years, in the middle period, from 1906 to 1944, participating in nearly 2,000 judgments-and throughout that tenure he was commonly regarded as the court's most able judge. Appointed at forty-one, Duff has been the youngest person ever to have been elevated to the court. Twice his appointment was extended by special Acts of Parliament beyond the mandatory retirement age of seventy-five, a recogni- tion never accorded to any other Canadian judge. From 1933, he sat as Chief Justice, having twice previously-in 1918 and 1924 - almost succeeded to that post, although on those occasions he was not the senior judge. During World War 1, when Borden considered resigning over the conscription issue and recommending to the Governor General that an impartial national figure be called upon to form a government, the person foremost in his mind was Duff, although Sir Lyman had never been elected to public office. After Borden had found that he had the support to continue himself, Duff was invited to join the Cabinet but declined. Mackenzie King con- sidered recommending Duff for appointment as the first Canadian Governor General. Duff undertook several inquiries of national interest for the federal government, of particular significance being the 1931-32 Royal Commission on Transportation, of which he was chairman, and the 1942 investigation into the sending of Canadian troops to Hong Kong, in which he was the sole commissioner . -
Évolution Culturelle Et Enjeux Identitaires Des Minorités Canadiennes-Françaises Dans Les Journaux Et La Littérature Pour La Jeunesse De 1912 À 1944
De l’impuissance à l’autonomie : évolution culturelle et enjeux identitaires des minorités canadiennes-françaises dans les journaux et la littérature pour la jeunesse de 1912 à 1944 par Laurent POLIQUIN Thèse présentée à la Faculté des Études supérieures de l’Université du Manitoba comme exigence partielle en vue de l’obtention du grade de PHILOSOPHIÆ DOCTOR Department of French, Spanish and Italian University of Manitoba Winnipeg, Canada Copyright © Laurent Poliquin, 2012 RÉSUMÉ Cette étude vise à déterminer dans quelle mesure des causes antérieures à la Révolution tranquille expliquent la nouvelle organisation sociale du Canada français, contrairement à l’idée selon laquelle les années soixante inaugurent une rupture identitaire amenant les Canadiens français à l’extérieur du Québec à ne plus se considérer comme issus d’une nation canadienne-française commune. Durant le première moitié du XXe siècle, plusieurs événements perturbateurs complexifient l’histoire des relations entre ces groupes minoritaires et ceux qu’elle perçoit comme les Autres : la majorité anglo-canadienne et les Canadiens français du Québec en situation majoritaire. Les crises scolaires en Ontario (1912), au Manitoba (1916) et en Saskatchewan (1931), ainsi que les crises de la conscription (1917 et 1944), ont chacune une incidence non seulement sur les rapports réels entre les minorités et les groupes majoritaires concernés, mais aussi sur les représentations qu’ils en ont dans la presse canadienne. Le dépouillement de quelques journaux des minorités canadiennes-françaises (Le Droit, Le Patriote de l’Ouest, La Liberté, La Survivance) publiés durant les crises provinciales ou nationales envisagées nous permettra de vérifier l’hypothèse selon laquelle elles contribuent, sous les formes qu’elles prennent dans la presse en tant que « moments discursifs » (Moirand), à préparer la rupture du Canada français de 1912 à 1944. -
Myth Making, Juridification, and Parasitical Discourse: a Barthesian Semiotic Demystification of Canadian Political Discourse on Marijuana
MYTH MAKING, JURIDIFICATION, AND PARASITICAL DISCOURSE: A BARTHESIAN SEMIOTIC DEMYSTIFICATION OF CANADIAN POLITICAL DISCOURSE ON MARIJUANA DANIEL PIERRE-CHARLES CRÉPAULT Thesis submitted to the University of Ottawa in partial Fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctorate in Philosophy degree in Criminology Department of Criminology Faculty of Social Sciences University of Ottawa © Daniel Pierre-Charles Crépault, Ottawa, Canada, 2019 ABSTRACT The legalization of marijuana in Canada represents a significant change in the course of Canadian drug policy. Using a semiotic approach based on the work of Roland Barthes, this dissertation explores marijuana’s signification within the House of Commons and Senate debates between 1891 and 2018. When examined through this conceptual lens, the ongoing parliamentary debates about marijuana over the last 127 years are revealed to be rife with what Barthes referred to as myths, ideas that have become so familiar that they cease to be recognized as constructions and appear innocent and natural. Exploring one such myth—the necessity of asserting “paternal power” over individuals deemed incapable of rational calculation—this dissertation demonstrates that the processes of political debate and law-making are also a complex “politics of signification” in which myths are continually being invoked, (re)produced, and (re)transmitted. The evolution of this myth is traced to the contemporary era and it is shown that recent attempts to criminalize, decriminalize, and legalize marijuana are indices of a process of juridification that is entrenching legal regulation into increasingly new areas of Canadian life in order to assert greater control over the consumption of marijuana and, importantly, over the risks that this activity has been semiologically associated with. -
L'absence De Généraux Canadiens-Français Combattants
Où sont nos chefs? L’absence de généraux canadiens-français combattants durant la Deuxième Guerre mondiale (1939-1945). Par : Alexandre Sawyer Thèse présentée à la Faculté des études supérieures et postdoctorales À titre d’exigence partielle en vue de l’obtention d’un doctorat en histoire Université d’Ottawa © Alexandre Sawyer, Ottawa, Canada, 2019 ii RÉSUMÉ Le nombre d’officiers généraux canadiens-français qui ont commandé une brigade ou une division dans l’armée active durant la Deuxième Guerre mondiale est presque nul. On ne compte aucun commandant de division francophone dans l’armée outre-mer. Dans les trois premières années de la guerre, seulement deux brigadiers canadiens-français prennent le commandement de brigades à l’entrainement en Grande-Bretagne, mais sont rapidement renvoyés chez eux. Entre 1943 et 1944, le nombre de commandants de brigade francophones passe de zéro à trois. L’absence de généraux canadiens-français combattants (à partir du grade de major-général) durant la Deuxième Guerre mondiale s’explique par plusieurs facteurs : le modèle britannique et l’unilinguisme anglais de la milice, puis de l’armée canadienne, mais aussi la tradition anti-impérialiste et, donc, souvent antimilitaire des Canadiens français. Au début de la Deuxième Guerre mondiale, aucun officier canadien n’est réellement capable de commander une grande unité militaire. Mais, a-t-on vraiment le choix? Ces officiers sont les seuls dont dispose le Canada. Quand les troupes canadiennes sont engagées au combat au milieu de 1943, des officiers canadiens, plus jeunes et beaucoup mieux formés prennent la relève. À plus petite échelle, le même processus s’opère du côté francophone, mais plus maladroitement. -
A Decade of Adjustment 1950-1962
8 A Decade of Adjustment 1950-1962 When the newly paramount Supreme Court of Canada met for the first timeearlyin 1950,nothing marked theoccasionasspecial. ltwastypicalof much of the institution's history and reflective of its continuing subsidiary status that the event would be allowed to pass without formal recogni- tion. Chief Justice Rinfret had hoped to draw public attention to the Court'snew position throughanotherformalopeningofthebuilding, ora reception, or a dinner. But the government claimed that it could find no funds to cover the expenses; after discussing the matter, the cabinet decided not to ask Parliament for the money because it might give rise to a controversial debate over the Court. Justice Kerwin reported, 'They [the cabinet ministers] decided that they could not ask fora vote in Parliament in theestimates tocoversuchexpensesas they wereafraid that that would give rise to many difficulties, and possibly some unpleasantness." The considerable attention paid to the Supreme Court over the previous few years and the changes in its structure had opened broader debate on aspects of the Court than the federal government was willing to tolerate. The government accordingly avoided making the Court a subject of special attention, even on theimportant occasion of itsindependence. As a result, the Court reverted to a less prominent position in Ottawa, and the status quo ante was confirmed. But the desire to avoid debate about the Court discouraged the possibility of change (and potentially of improvement). The St Laurent and Diefenbaker appointments during the first decade A Decade of Adjustment 197 following termination of appeals showed no apparent recognition of the Court’s new status. -
Canadian Veterans and the Aftermath of the Great War
Western University Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository 4-7-2016 12:00 AM And the Men Returned: Canadian Veterans and the Aftermath of the Great War Jonathan Scotland The University of Western Ontario Supervisor Dr. Robert Wardhaugh The University of Western Ontario Graduate Program in History A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree in Doctor of Philosophy © Jonathan Scotland 2016 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd Part of the Canadian History Commons, Cultural History Commons, Military History Commons, and the Social History Commons Recommended Citation Scotland, Jonathan, "And the Men Returned: Canadian Veterans and the Aftermath of the Great War" (2016). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 3662. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/3662 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Abstract The Great War was a formative event for men who came of age between 1914 and 1918. They believed the experience forged them into a distinct generation. This collective identification more than shaped a sense of self; it influenced understanding of the conflict’s meaning. Canadian historians, however, have overlooked the war’s generational impact, partly because they reject notions of a disillusioned Lost Generation. Unlike European or American youths, it is argued that Canadian veterans did not suffer postwar disillusionment. Rather, they embraced the war alongside a renewed Canadian nationalism. -
Federal Election Results by Electoral District
FEDERAL ELECTION RESULTS BY ELECTORAL DISTRICT, SASKATCHEWAN Assiniboia 1908 G.E. – October 26 John Gillanders Turriff ....................................................................................... Liberal 4048 Robert Lorne Richardson .................................................................................. Ind-Cons 3542 1911 G.E. – September 21 John Gillanders Turriff ....................................................................................... Lib 5804 Christopher C. Smith ......................................................................................... Cons 3578 1917 G.E. – December 17 John Gillanders Turriff ....................................................................................... Lib Unist 5946 Civil votes 890 Military votes 6836 Total Edward Waddington .......................................................................................... O 2255 Civil votes 57 Military votes 2312 Total 1919 B.E. – October 27 Oliver Robert Gould .......................................................................................... UFa 7712 William Richard Motherwell ............................................................................... Ind Lib 2488 1921 G.E. – December 6 Oliver Robert Gould .......................................................................................... Prog 6549 Hugh McLeod .................................................................................................... Lib 2847 William Wallace Lynd ....................................................................................... -
1866 (C) Circa 1510 (A) 1863
BONUS : Paintings together with their year of completion. (A) 1863 (B) 1866 (C) circa 1510 Vancouver Estival Trivia Open, 2012, FARSIDE team BONUS : Federal cabinet ministers, 1940 to 1990 (A) (B) (C) (D) Norman Rogers James Ralston Ernest Lapointe Joseph-Enoil Michaud James Ralston Mackenzie King James Ilsley Louis St. Laurent 1940s Andrew McNaughton 1940s Douglas Abbott Louis St. Laurent James Ilsley Louis St. Laurent Brooke Claxton Douglas Abbott Lester Pearson Stuart Garson 1950s 1950s Ralph Campney Walter Harris John Diefenbaker George Pearkes Sidney Smith Davie Fulton Donald Fleming Douglas Harkness Howard Green Donald Fleming George Nowlan Gordon Churchill Lionel Chevrier Guy Favreau Walter Gordon 1960s Paul Hellyer 1960s Paul Martin Lucien Cardin Mitchell Sharp Pierre Trudeau Leo Cadieux John Turner Edgar Benson Donald Macdonald Mitchell Sharp Edgar Benson Otto Lang John Turner James Richardson 1970s Allan MacEachen 1970s Ron Basford Donald Macdonald Don Jamieson Barney Danson Otto Lang Jean Chretien Allan McKinnon Flora MacDonald JacquesMarc Lalonde Flynn John Crosbie Gilles Lamontagne Mark MacGuigan Jean Chretien Allan MacEachen JeanJacques Blais Allan MacEachen Mark MacGuigan Marc Lalonde Robert Coates Jean Chretien Donald Johnston 1980s Erik Nielsen John Crosbie 1980s Perrin Beatty Joe Clark Ray Hnatyshyn Michael Wilson Bill McKnight Doug Lewis BONUS : Name these plays by Oscar Wilde, for 10 points each. You have 30 seconds. (A) THE PAGE OF HERODIAS: Look at the moon! How strange the moon seems! She is like a woman rising from a tomb. She is like a dead woman. You would fancy she was looking for dead things. THE YOUNG SYRIAN: She has a strange look. -
REGISTER of OFFICIAL APPOINTMENTS 1165 Hon. J
REGISTER OF OFFICIAL APPOINTMENTS 1165 Hon. J. Watson MacNaught: to be a member of the Administration. Hon. Roger Teillet: to be Minister of Veterans Affairs. Hon. Judy LaMarsh: to be Minister of National Health and Welfare. Hon. Charles Mills Drury: to be Minister of Defence Production. Hon. Guy Favreau: to be Minister of Citizenship and Immigration. Hon. John Robert Nichol son: to be Minister of Forestry. Hon. Harry Hays: to be Minister of Agriculture. Hon. Rene" Tremblay: to be a member of the Administration. May 23, Hon. Robert Gordon Robertson: to be Secretary to the Cabinet, from July 1, 1963. July 25, Hon. Charles Mills Drury: to be Minister of Industry. Aug. 14, Hon. Maurice Lamontagne: to act as the Minister for the purposes of the Economic Council of Canada Act. Senate Appointments.—1962. Sept. 24, Hon. George Stanley White, a member of the Senate: to be Speaker of the Senate. M. Grattan O'Leary, Ottawa, Ont.: to be a Senator for the Province of Ontario. Edgar Fournier, Iroquois, N.B.: to be a Senator for the Province of New Brunswick. Allister Grosart, Ottawa, Ont.: to be a Senator for the Province of Ontario. Sept. 25, Frank Welch, Wolfville, N.S.: to be a Senator for the Province of Nova Scotia. Clement O'Leary, Antigonish, N.S.: to be a Senator for the Province of Nova Scotia. Nov. 13, Jacques Flynn, Quebec, Que.: to be a Senator for the Province of Quebec. Nov. 29, John Alexander Robertson, Kenora, Ont.: to be a Senator for the Province of Ontario. 1963. Feb. -
Saskatchewan Order of Merit (Som)
SASKATCHEWAN ORDER OF MERIT (SOM) C - SOM - 2020 UPDATED: 15 December 2020 CURRENT TO: 05 June 2020 List PAGES: 38 MONTH ANNOUNCED: Initially Between OCTOBER and DECEMBER But lately May in 2015 combining 2014 and 2015 and May in 2016 and 13 April 2018 =============================================================================================================== =============================================================================================================== Created By: Surgeon Captain John Blatherwick, CM, CStJ, OBC, CD, MD, FRCP(C), LLD (Hon) 1 SASKATCHEWAN ORDER OF MERIT (SOM) TERMS: To recognize individual excellence and outstanding contributions to the social, cultural and economic well-being of the province and its residents. The Order highlights exceptional merit in such areas of endeavour as agriculture, the arts, business and industry, community leadership, public service, research, the occupations or professions, and volunteer service. Any person or organization may submit nominations for the Order. Any present or long-term resident of Saskatchewan is eligible for nomination, with the exception of elected Members of Parliament or the Legislature or members of the judiciary while still holding office. DESCRIPTION: A six-pointed star, 1.5" wide and 1.75" long, in the form of a stylized western red lily (the provincial floral emblem), WHITE enamel set in silver with GOLD edging and GOLD lines running into the centre from all points and angles of the star. OBVERSE: In the centre is the Saskatchewan shield of arms in RED, GREEN and GOLD enamel, edged in GOLD and surmounted by a Crown in GOLD and RED enamel. REVERSE: Silver / plain. MOUNTING: A GOLD ball at the top point of the upper arm of the star has a small GOLD ring attached. Passing through that ring is a larger elongated GOLD ring through which the ribbon passes. -
Journals Legislative .Assembly
JOURNALS of the LEGISLATIVE .ASSEMBLY of the Province of Saskatchewan . From the 15th day of February, 1945, to the 30th day of March 1945. [Both Days inclusive] In the Ninth Year of the Reign of Our Sovereign Lord, King George VI. BEING THE SECOND SESSION OF THE TENTH LEGISLATURE OF THE PROVINCE OF SASKATCHEWAN SESSION 1945 PRINTED BY ORDER OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY REGINA: THOS. H. MCCONICA, King's Printer 1945 VOLUME XLIV JOURNALS of the LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY of the Province of Saskatchewan VOLUME XLIV SESSION 1945 CON N s SESSION 1945 JOURNALS of the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan, including QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. Pages 1 to 110: SPEECHES ON- The Budget: Hon. C. M. Fines, Provincial Treasurer. Mr. W. J. Patterson, Leader of the Opposition. Hon. T. C. Douglas, Premier and Minister of Public Health. MEETING OF THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY w. M. MARTIN, Administrator. [L.S.] CANADA: PROVINCE OF SASKATCHEWAN GEORGE 'l'HE SIXTH, by the Grace of God, bf Great Britain, Ireland and the British Dominions beyond the Seas, KING, Defender of the Faith, Emperor of India. To OuR FAITHFUL THE MEMBERS elected to serve in the Legislative Assembly of Our Province of Saskatchewan and to every one of you, GREETING : A PROCLAMATION ALEX. BLACKWOOD, WHEREAS, it is expedient for Deputy Attorney General. causes and considerations to convene the Legislative Assem- bly of Our Province of Saskatchewan, WE Do WILL that you and each of you and all others in this behalf interested, on THURSDAY, the FIFTEENTH day of February, 1945, at Our City of Regina, personally be and appear for the DISPATCH OF BUSINESS, there to take into consideration the state and welfare of Our said Province of Saskatchewan and thereby to do as may seem necessary, HEREIN FAIL NOT.