Lemonade-Berry Anacardiaceae Rhus Integrifolia

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The Watershed Nursery www.thewatershednursery.com Lemonade-berry Anacardiaceae Rhus integrifolia Sun: Full Sun, Part Shade Water: Dry, Light, Moderate Soil: Clay, Loam, Sand, Rocky Other: Attracts Butterflies, Attracts Birds, Attracts Bees, Drought Tolerant, Erosion Control, Deer Resistant Ecological Value: The fruit is consumed by roadrunners and many upland gamebirds, songbirds, large and small mammals. Also provides a special value to native bees. Historical Uses: The Cahuilla and other California native people ate the fruits of the lemonade berry raw. They soaked the berries in water to make a beverage, and ground the dried berries into flour for a mush or to add to soup. It also has medicinal uses. Native Distribution: From Santa Barbara County and the Channel Islands to San Diego, extending into Baja California & its offshore islands. Elevation: Between 0 and 2953 feet In the Garden This large evergreen shrub has dark, glossy green Plant Communities: leaves which tend to be leathery and rounded at the Chaparral and coastal sage scrub tips. Growth rate is moderate to 4'-5' tall, spreading to 15' or more across. Native to California slopes above the coast. Pink flowers put on quite a show in February and March Habitat: (January to July if particularly happy) before giving Ocean bluffs, canyons and dry places below way to red, hairy, sticky berries. Performs fairly well as a hedge; grows quite well in the shade of Oaks; tolerates clay, but does better in loam, sandy, or rocky soils. Tolerates clipping and is virtually pest- free. The berries are edible and can also be used for lemonade. Lemonade berry is also good for erosion control..

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Malosma Laurina (Nutt.) Nutt. Ex Abrams
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bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.30.070813; this version posted May 2, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Genetic, morphological, and niche variation in the widely hybridizing Rhus integrifolia- 2 Rhus ovata species complex. 3 4 5 Craig F. Barrett1*, Joshua Lambert1, Mathilda V. Santee1, Brandon T. Sinn2, Samuel V. 6 Skibicki1, Heather M. Stephens3, Hana Thixton1 7 8 9 10 1Department of Biology, West Virginia University, 53 Campus Drive, Morgantown, West 11 Virginia USA 26506 12 13 2Department of Biology and Earth Science, Otterbein University, 1 South Grove Street, 14 Westerville, Ohio, USA 43081 15 16 3Division of Resource Economics and Management, West Virginia University, P.O. Box 6108 17 Morgantown, WV 26506-6108 18 19 *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]. Phone: (304) 293-7506. ORCiD: 20 0000-0001-8870-3672 21 22 23 24 25 26 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.04.30.070813; this version posted May 2, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 27 Abstract 28 29 Hybridization and introgression are common processes among numerous plant species that 30 present both challenges and opportunities for studies of species delimitation, phylogenetics, 31 taxonomy, and adaptation.
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