Native Plants the Selection of Plants on This List Is Not Intended to Be Exhaustive
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Malosma Laurina (Nutt.) Nutt. Ex Abrams
I. SPECIES Malosma laurina (Nutt.) Nutt. ex Abrams NRCS CODE: Family: Anacardiaceae MALA6 Subfamily: Anacardiodeae Order: Sapindales Subclass: Rosidae Class: Magnoliopsida Immature fruits are green to red in mid-summer. Plants tend to flower in May to June. A. Subspecific taxa none B. Synonyms Rhus laurina Nutt. (USDA PLANTS 2017) C. Common name laurel sumac (McMinn 1939, Calflora 2016) There is only one species of Malosma. Phylogenetic analyses based on molecular data and a combination of D. Taxonomic relationships molecular and structural data place Malosma as distinct but related to both Toxicodendron and Rhus (Miller et al. 2001, Yi et al. 2004, Andrés-Hernández et al. 2014). E. Related taxa in region Rhus ovata and Rhus integrifolia may be the closest relatives and laurel sumac co-occurs with both species. Very early, Malosma was separated out of the genus Rhus in part because it has smaller fruits and lacks the following traits possessed by all species of Rhus : red-glandular hairs on the fruits and axis of the inflorescence, hairs on sepal margins, and glands on the leaf blades (Barkley 1937, Andrés-Hernández et al. 2014). F. Taxonomic issues none G. Other The name Malosma refers to the strong odor of the plant (Miller & Wilken 2017). The odor of the crushed leaves has been described as apple-like, but some think the smell is more like bitter almonds (Allen & Roberts 2013). The leaves are similar to those of the laurel tree and many others in family Lauraceae, hence the specific epithet "laurina." Montgomery & Cheo (1971) found time to ignition for dried leaf blades of laurel sumac to be intermediate and similar to scrub oak, Prunus ilicifolia, and Rhamnus crocea; faster than Heteromeles arbutifolia, Arctostaphylos densiflora, and Rhus ovata; and slower than Salvia mellifera. -
Phylogeography of a Tertiary Relict Plant, Meconopsis Cambrica (Papaveraceae), Implies the Existence of Northern Refugia for a Temperate Herb
Article (refereed) - postprint Valtueña, Francisco J.; Preston, Chris D.; Kadereit, Joachim W. 2012 Phylogeography of a Tertiary relict plant, Meconopsis cambrica (Papaveraceae), implies the existence of northern refugia for a temperate herb. Molecular Ecology, 21 (6). 1423-1437. 10.1111/j.1365- 294X.2012.05473.x Copyright © 2012 Blackwell Publishing Ltd. This version available http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/17105/ NERC has developed NORA to enable users to access research outputs wholly or partially funded by NERC. Copyright and other rights for material on this site are retained by the rights owners. Users should read the terms and conditions of use of this material at http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/policies.html#access This document is the author’s final manuscript version of the journal article, incorporating any revisions agreed during the peer review process. Some differences between this and the publisher’s version remain. You are advised to consult the publisher’s version if you wish to cite from this article. The definitive version is available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com Contact CEH NORA team at [email protected] The NERC and CEH trademarks and logos (‘the Trademarks’) are registered trademarks of NERC in the UK and other countries, and may not be used without the prior written consent of the Trademark owner. 1 Phylogeography of a Tertiary relict plant, Meconopsis cambrica 2 (Papaveraceae), implies the existence of northern refugia for a 3 temperate herb 4 Francisco J. Valtueña*†, Chris D. Preston‡ and Joachim W. Kadereit† 5 *Área de Botánica, Facultad deCiencias, Universidad de Extremadura, Avda. de Elvas, s.n. -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA Santa Barbara Ancient Plant Use and the Importance of Geophytes Among the Island Chumash of Santa Cruz
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Santa Barbara Ancient Plant Use and the Importance of Geophytes among the Island Chumash of Santa Cruz Island, California A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Anthropology by Kristina Marie Gill Committee in charge: Professor Michael A. Glassow, Chair Professor Michael A. Jochim Professor Amber M. VanDerwarker Professor Lynn H. Gamble September 2015 The dissertation of Kristina Marie Gill is approved. __________________________________________ Michael A. Jochim __________________________________________ Amber M. VanDerwarker __________________________________________ Lynn H. Gamble __________________________________________ Michael A. Glassow, Committee Chair July 2015 Ancient Plant Use and the Importance of Geophytes among the Island Chumash of Santa Cruz Island, California Copyright © 2015 By Kristina Marie Gill iii DEDICATION This dissertation is dedicated to my Family, Mike Glassow, and the Chumash People. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am indebted to many people who have provided guidance, encouragement, and support in my career as an archaeologist, and especially through my undergraduate and graduate studies. For those of whom I am unable to personally thank here, know that I deeply appreciate your support. First and foremost, I want to thank my chair Michael Glassow for his patience, enthusiasm, and encouragement during all aspects of this daunting project. I am also truly grateful to have had the opportunity to know, learn from, and work with my other committee members, Mike Jochim, Amber VanDerwarker, and Lynn Gamble. I cherish my various field experiences with them all on the Channel Islands and especially in southern Germany with Mike Jochim, whose worldly perspective I value deeply. I also thank Terry Jones, who provided me many undergraduate opportunities in California archaeology and encouraged me to attend a field school on San Clemente Island with Mark Raab and Andy Yatsko, an experience that left me captivated with the islands and their history. -
Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park
Humboldt State University Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University Botanical Studies Open Educational Resources and Data 9-17-2018 Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park James P. Smith Jr Humboldt State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Smith, James P. Jr, "Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Redwood National Park" (2018). Botanical Studies. 85. https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps/85 This Flora of Northwest California-Checklists of Local Sites is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Educational Resources and Data at Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Botanical Studies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A CHECKLIST OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF THE REDWOOD NATIONAL & STATE PARKS James P. Smith, Jr. Professor Emeritus of Botany Department of Biological Sciences Humboldt State Univerity Arcata, California 14 September 2018 The Redwood National and State Parks are located in Del Norte and Humboldt counties in coastal northwestern California. The national park was F E R N S established in 1968. In 1994, a cooperative agreement with the California Department of Parks and Recreation added Del Norte Coast, Prairie Creek, Athyriaceae – Lady Fern Family and Jedediah Smith Redwoods state parks to form a single administrative Athyrium filix-femina var. cyclosporum • northwestern lady fern unit. Together they comprise about 133,000 acres (540 km2), including 37 miles of coast line. Almost half of the remaining old growth redwood forests Blechnaceae – Deer Fern Family are protected in these four parks. -
Sierra Azul Wildflower Guide
WILDFLOWER SURVEY 100 most common species 1 2/25/2020 COMMON WILDFLOWER GUIDE 2019 This common wildflower guide is for use during the annual wildflower survey at Sierra Azul Preserve. Featured are the 100 most common species seen during the wildflower surveys and only includes flowering species. Commonness is based on previous surveys during April for species seen every year and at most areas around Sierra Azul OSP. The guide is a simple color photograph guide with two selected features showcasing the species—usually flower and whole plant or leaf. The plants in this guide are listed by Color. Information provided includes the Latin name, common name, family, and Habit, CNPS Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants rank or CAL-IPC invasive species rating. Latin names are current with the Jepson Manual: Vascular Plants of California, 2012. This guide was compiled by Cleopatra Tuday for Midpen. Images are used under creative commons licenses or used with permission from the photographer. All image rights belong to respective owners. Taking Good Photos for ID: How to use this guide: Take pictures of: Flower top and side; Leaves top and bottom; Stem or branches; Whole plant. llama squash Cucurbitus llamadensis LLAMADACEAE Latin name 4.2 Shrub Common name CNPS rare plant rank or native status Family name Typical bisexual flower stigma pistil style stamen anther Leaf placement filament petal (corolla) sepal (calyx) alternate opposite whorled pedicel receptacle Monocots radial symmetry Parts in 3’s, parallel veins Typical composite flower of the Liliy, orchid, iris, grass Asteraceae (sunflower) family 3 ray flowers disk flowers Dicots Parts in 4’s or 5’s, lattice veins 4 Sunflowers, primrose, pea, mustard, mint, violets phyllaries bilateral symmetry peduncle © 2017 Cleopatra Tuday 2 2/25/2020 BLUE/PURPLE ©2013 Jeb Bjerke ©2013 Keir Morse ©2014 Philip Bouchard ©2010 Scott Loarie Jim brush Ceanothus oliganthus Blue blossom Ceanothus thyrsiflorus RHAMNACEAE Shrub RHAMNACEAE Shrub ©2003 Barry Breckling © 2009 Keir Morse Many-stemmed gilia Gilia achilleifolia ssp. -
Rhus Integrifolia (Nutt.) Rothr., LEMONADEBERRY. Shrub Or Small
Rhus integrifolia (Nutt.) Rothr., LEMONADEBERRY. Shrub or small tree, evergreen, sclerophyllous, highly branched with dense canopy, in range 100–600 cm tall; gynodioecious; shoots in full sun with mostly ascending to erect leaves, in early spring forming new shoots from axillary buds below inflorescences, strongly aromatic like wintergreen (Gaultheria) when cut or crushed (having resin ducts with terpenes). Stems: cylindric, limber, when young red and brown with grayish cast from pubescence and scaly waxy plates; producing colorless resin in bark ducts, in ×-section the ducts elliptic, 16–18 arranged in ring; twig bark dull gray, trunk bark with thick, gray flakes; trunk to 40 cm diameter in arborescent forms. Leaves: helically alternate, simple, petiolate, without stipules; petiole 4–12(–15) mm long, reddish, sparsely pubescent and waxy with ± scaly plates; blade broadly elliptic to elliptic-ovate, (15–)25–70 × (10–)20–45 mm, leathery, flat or ± cupped to underside, broadly tapered to round at base, entire or coarsely serrate with shallow teeth and wavy on margins, ± transparent light pink or green at edge, ± obtuse to broadly acute at tip, pinnately veined with principal veins slightly raised on both surfaces, glabrous or with hairs and ± scaly waxy plates along lower midrib, satiny to glaucous, upper surface dark green, lower surface yellow-green. Inflorescence: panicle of spikes having either pistillate flowers or bisexual flowers (separate individuals), panicle 20–70 × 20–50 mm, compact spikes on primary to tertiary branches, many-flowered, -
Vascular Flora of the Liebre Mountains, Western Transverse Ranges, California Steve Boyd Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden
Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 18 | Issue 2 Article 15 1999 Vascular flora of the Liebre Mountains, western Transverse Ranges, California Steve Boyd Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Boyd, Steve (1999) "Vascular flora of the Liebre Mountains, western Transverse Ranges, California," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 18: Iss. 2, Article 15. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol18/iss2/15 Aliso, 18(2), pp. 93-139 © 1999, by The Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, Claremont, CA 91711-3157 VASCULAR FLORA OF THE LIEBRE MOUNTAINS, WESTERN TRANSVERSE RANGES, CALIFORNIA STEVE BOYD Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden 1500 N. College Avenue Claremont, Calif. 91711 ABSTRACT The Liebre Mountains form a discrete unit of the Transverse Ranges of southern California. Geo graphically, the range is transitional to the San Gabriel Mountains, Inner Coast Ranges, Tehachapi Mountains, and Mojave Desert. A total of 1010 vascular plant taxa was recorded from the range, representing 104 families and 400 genera. The ratio of native vs. nonnative elements of the flora is 4:1, similar to that documented in other areas of cismontane southern California. The range is note worthy for the diversity of Quercus and oak-dominated vegetation. A total of 32 sensitive plant taxa (rare, threatened or endangered) was recorded from the range. Key words: Liebre Mountains, Transverse Ranges, southern California, flora, sensitive plants. INTRODUCTION belt and Peirson's (1935) handbook of trees and shrubs. Published documentation of the San Bernar The Transverse Ranges are one of southern Califor dino Mountains is little better, limited to Parish's nia's most prominent physiographic features. -
Pyrophytic Plants Vs. Fire Resistant Plants!
UNIVERSITYOF CALIFORNIA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION run0rilfficv$,flmnastsT,{NT PIJTNI$ Ray Moritz, Fire Ecologistanil TcchnicalAdvisor to FireSafe Madn; and. Pavel Svihra, Horticulture Aduisor,Main and SonomaCounties "White house" and its garden (trace with a dashed line) is a spectacular demonstration of defensible space.Wildfire with cata- clysmic energy swiftly burned adjacent houses and vegetation, yet it died down after reaching the frontier of fire resistant garden. PYROPHYTES They may have loose or papery bark. Plantsthat ignite readily and burn intensely(pyro- . These plants flame (not smolder) when phates)typically sharecertain characteristics: preheated and ignited with a match. They are usually blade-leaf or needle-leaf evergreens. FLAMMABILITY & CONDITION o They have stiff, woody, small or finer lacey The condition of the plant is as importantas its spe- leav"es. cies.Even some"pyrophytic" speciescan be quite fire-resistantif properly maintained. Their leaves and wood usuallv contain volatile waxes, fats, terpenes or oils (drushed leaves have strong od6rs). Depending on its growth form and accessto water, the samespecies may be fire resistantin one envi- ronment and pyrophytic in another.Water-stressed o Their sap $ usually gummy' resinous and has a strong odor. plants that are in poor condition are more pyrophytic. They usually contain plentiful fine, twiggy, A pyrophytic speciesbecomes explosively flamma- drv or dead materials. ble when poorly maintained. South-facing slopes, windy areas,sites with poor soils and urban land- . They may have pubescent (hair covered) leaves. scapesare more stressfulfor plants. (cmcer-related), mce Po1icymayboaddressedtotheAfimativeAc!ionDirector,Unive.sityofcali1bmia,AgriculoreadNafralResources,llll Fire ResistantPlants PYROPTTYTICVBGETATION TYPES : Grasses: Any cured (dry) grass.Nonirrigated, bracken and sword ferns. -
Gottlieb Garden Plants
GOTTLIEB GARDEN Native Plants # Botanical Name Common Name Current SHRUBS 1 Abutilon palmeri Palmer's Indian Mallow (Yellow) 2 Achillea millefolium Common Yarrow - White and 'Island Pink' Yarrow 3 Acmispon glaber var. glaber (fka Lotus scoparius) Common Deerweed, California Broom, Deervetch 4 Adenostoma fasciculatum Chamise 5 Adenostoma fasciculatum 'Nicolas" Nicolas Chamise 6 Agave desertii Desert Agave, Century Plant 7 Anemopsis californica Yerba Mansa or Lizard Tail 8 Aquilegia formosa Western Columbine 9 Arabis blepharophylla 'Spring Charm' Rock Cress 10 Archostaphylos 'Winterglow' Winterglow Manzanita 11 Arctostaphylos bakeri Baker's 'Louis Edmunds' Manzanita 12 Arctostaphylos densiflora Vine Hill Mananita 13 Arctostaphylos hookeri Hooker's Manzanita 14 Arctostaphylos 'John Dourley' John Dourley Manzanita 15 Arctostaphylos pajaroensis Pajaro (Paradise) Manzanita 16 Arctostaphylos patula Greenleaf (Bigleaf) Manzanita 17 Arctostaphylos refugioensis Refugio Manzanita 18 Aristida purpurea var. purpurea Purple Threeawn 19 Aristolochia californica California Dutchman's Pipe No 20 Artemesia californica California Sagebrush 'Canyon Grey' 21 Artemesia pycnocephala California Sandhill Sagebrush 'David's Choice', Coastal Sagewort 22 Asclepias fascicularis Narrow-leaf Milkweed No 23 Asclepias speciosa Showy Milkweed 24 Atriplex lentiformis ssp. breweri Quail or Salt Bush 25 Baccharis pilularis ssp. consanguinea Coyote Brush/Chaparral Broom 1356 Laurel Way, Beverly Hills Page 1 of 11 05/17/17 GOTTLIEB GARDEN Native Plants # Botanical Name Common -
Bibliographies on Coastal Sage Scrub and Related Malacophyllous Shrublands of Other Mediterranean- California Wildlife Type Climates Conservation Bulletin No
Bibliographies on Coastal Sage Scrub and Related Malacophyllous Shrublands of Other Mediterranean- California Wildlife Type Climates Conservation Bulletin No. 10 1994 Table of Contents: John F. O'Leary Department of Geography San Diego State Preface University San Diego, CA 92182- 1. Animals 4493 2. Autecology 3. Biogeography, Evolution, and Systematics Sandra A. DeSimone Department of Biology 4. Community Composition, Distribution, and San Diego State Classification University 5. Comparisons with Other Malacophyllous San Diego, CA 92182- Shrublands in Mediterranean Climates 0057 6. Conservation, Restoration, and Management 7. Fire, Diversity, and Succession Dennis D. Murphy Center for Conservation 8. Maps Biology 9. Mediterranean Systems (Malacophyllous Only) of Department of Other Regions Biological Sciences 10. Morphology, Phenology, and Physiology Stanford University 11. Mosaics: Coastal Sage Scrub/Chaparral or Stanford CA 94305 Grasslands Peter Brussard 12. Productivity and Nutrient Use Department of Biology 13. Soils and Water Resources University of Nevada Reno, NV 89557-0015 Michael S. Gilpin Department of Biology University of California, San Diego La Jolla, CA 92093 Reed F. Noss 7310 N.W. Acorn Ridge Drive Corvallis, OR 97330 Bibliography on Coastal Sage Scrub Shrublands Page 1 of 2 Preface Coastal sage scrub is often referred to as "soft chaparral" to differentiate it from "hard chaparral," the more widespread shrub community that generally occupies more mesic sites and higher elevations in cismontane California. Unlike evergreen, sclerophyllous chaparral, coastal sage scrub is characterized by malacophyllous subshrubs with leaves that abscise during summer drought and are replaced by fewer smaller leaves (Westman 1981, Gray and Schlesinger 1983). Sage scrub also contrasts with chaparral in its lower stature (0.5 - 1.5 meters vs. -
Lemonade Berry
Native Plants in the South Pasadena Nature Park - #1 Powerpoint Presentation and Photographs by Barbara Eisenstein, October 23, 2012 To identify plants use some of your senses (and your common sense): Look at: plant size and shape ۵ leaf size, shape, color, texture and arrangement ۵ flower types, color, arrangement ۵ Touch (with care): fuzzy or smooth leaves ۵ stiff or flexible stems ۵ Smell: Many California plants have very distinctive odors especially in their leaves ۵ Some weeds are easily distinguished from natives by their smell ۵ Taste: !!!Never taste a plant you are unsure of. Some plants are poisonous ۵ Listen: .Rustling leaves can be hint ۵ NATIVE TREES AND LARGE SHRUBS • Coast live oak • Sugar bush • Engelmann oak • Laurel sumac • So. CA black walnut • Lemonade berry • Western sycamore • Yellow willow • Blue elderberry • Holly-leaf cherry • Toyon NATIVE Coast Live Oak (Quercus agrifolia) • Key Identifying Traits: Broad, evergreen oak tree with dark green leaves. Leaves cupped, green above, usually lighter beneath, with spines on margin Trunk is massive with gray bark. Tree, height: up to 30’, width: 35’ • Other facts: Magnificent native tree. Resistant to many pests and diseases but susceptible to oak root fungus (Armillaria mellea). To protect from root fungus, water established trees infrequently but deeply and avoid summer water. • May be confused with: Other oaks. Cupped leaves with spiny margins distinguish this oak. Bark is often smooth gray but in mature trees can be rough and variable. NATIVE Engelmann oak (Quercus engelmannii) • Key Identifying Traits: Drought deciduous tree, height: rarely taller than 40 ft., width: mature tree broader than tall. -
Santa Barbara Organics
Santa Loren Luyendyk, Owner 805-452-8249 [email protected] Barbara www.sborganics.com ISA Certified Arborist # WE 7805A Organics Licensed Nursery A13999.001 Certified Permaculture Design RegenTREES: for SoCal Criteria- edible, useful, n-fixing, habitat forming, locally adapted Native Nitrogen Fixers: Trees and large shrubs: • Acacia, Cat’s Claw (Acacia greggii) medicinal, bee forage • Alder (Alnus cordata) fast growing, windbreak, riparian, bee forage • California Lilac (Ceanothus spp.) bee forage • Chaparral Pea (Pickeringia montana), bee forage, low growing • Coffeeberry (Rhamnus californica) bee forage • False Indigo (Amorpha fruticosa) • Ironwood (Olneya tesota) wood, bee forage, windbreak • Mesquite (Prosopis spp.) • Mesquite, Honeypod (Prosopis glandulosa) edible pods, animal forage, bee forage, wood • Mountain Mahogany (Cercocarpus montanus) slow growing • Palo Verde (Cercidium floridum ,C. microphyllum) • Redbud, Western (Cercis occidentalis) edible flowers, bee forage • Smoke Tree (Psorothamnus spinosus) Shrubs and Herbs: • Buffalo Berry (Shepherdia canadensis) fair fruit • Chaparral Pea (Pickeringia) • Clover (Trifolium spp.) • Deer Vetch (Lotus crassifolius) bee forage • Deer Weed (Lotus scoparius) bee forage • Fairy Duster (Calliandra eriophylla) • Indigo Bush (Dale sp.) • Leather Root (Hoita syn. Psoralea orbicularis) • Locoweed (Astragalus nuttallii) • Lupine (Lupinus spp.) • Lupine (Lupinus spp.) bee forage • Marina (Marina parryi) • Milk Vetch (Astragalus sp.) medicinal, bee forage Non-Native Nitrogen Fixers: Trees