Compendium on Cyber Security of Election

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Compendium on Cyber Security of Election

Protecting the Digital Infrastructure of Democracy Liisa Past [email protected] “There’s been a lot of claims that our election system is unhackable. That's BS. Only a fool or liar would try to claim that their database or machine was unhackable.” Jake Braun, DefCon hacker voting village POOR SET-UP TO TACKLE CYBER THREATS • Terminological ambiguity • Digital governance is a national matter • Diverse systems, organizational set-ups • Lack of operational cooperation • Civil servants not cyber security experts HOWEVER • Most elections rely on some technology • Attack vectors and adversary often similar • Technology-related threats undermine democracy GEORGIA (2008, 2019) UKRAIN E (2014) Actual result Name Res Rank ult % Dmytro Yarosh 00.7 11 Petro Poroshenko 54.7 1 Yulia Tymoshenko 12.8 2 Serhiy Tihipko 05.2 5 Oleh Lyashko 08.3 3 Vadim Rabinovich 02.6 7 Image: https://www.stopfake.org/en/russian-first-channel-informed-of-yarosh-victory-in-ukraine-s-presidential-elections/ Screen grab: https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/zmakk3/researchers-find-critical-backdoor-in-swiss-online-voting-system Image Flickr CC, https://www.flickr.com/photos/147597828@N03/34208529880/in/photolist-24SJJLe-2c9YEhm-22jgpYM-Ui7UB5-Tinopk-U7TE8j-SYpxFh-Uve1UW Graphic: The Hacker News PARTIES AND CANDIDATES (2016/17) LATVIA (2018) Screen grab: https://eng.lsm.lv/ Voting Election technology Attacks on auxiliary systems, facilitators and vendors Integrated information operations Compendium on Cyber Security of Election Technology (2018) • Under the Cooperation Group of Network and Information Security Directive • Experiences of 20+ EU Member States and several institutions • Strictly volunteer • Living document approach • Pick and mix of workable practices, recommendations, guidelines INCLUDES • the specifics of European Parliament elections; • universal development and security principles as applicable to election technology, including testing and auditing; • security measures specific to elections; • voter and candidate registration and databases; • electronic tools used in gathering or aiding the gathering of votes; • digital tools to transmit, process and count votes; • systems to publish or communicate election results; • relevant auxiliary systems and services. CHALLENGES IN CROSS-BORDER CYBERSECURITY •Situational awareness, inc actionable information sharing •Supply chains •Remote work/paradigm shift .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Euromaidan Newsletter No. 25
CIVIC SECTOR OF EUROMAIDAN GRASSROOTS MOVEMENT EuroMaidan Newsletter # 25 2014 The world greets the new Ukrainian President New challenges lie ahead as Poroshenko takes office 02 June The White House says U.S. President Barack Obama Ukraine’s Election Exposes Putin's Lies: – will meet with Ukrainian President-elect Petro Despite the best efforts of Vladimir Putin and his Poroshenko on June 4 in Warsaw, three days before the terrorist commandos in the eastern Donbas region, newly elected leader is due to be inaugurated. It is Ukraine’s presidential elections did in fact take place on May unusual for a U.S. president to meet with a head of state May 25th, under conditions that international observers before that individual takes office. (Eng) concur were fair and free. The successful elections 27 http://goo.gl/aP5bu7 prove the failure of Russian propaganda which insisted . 5 that Ukraine is supposedly on the verge of collapse, - 2 European Union leaders praised Ukraine’s presidential states prof. Alexander J. Motyl. (Eng) # election and vowed to support the country’s new leader http://goo.gl/ENpG3e as he assumes power in a country struggling with a flailing economy, pro-Russian separatists in the east, Ukraine Election Results Discredit Kremlin and ongoing pressure from Moscow. (Eng) Propaganda: “Election results an embarrassment for the http://goo.gl/2NDTKp Far Right” - David Adesnik, Forbes contributor, reveals another trope of the propaganda broadcasted relentlessly Immediate Challenge for Ukraine’s President-Elect: by Kremlin-controlled media for the past three months. "Early Monday hostilities by pro-Russian separatists (Eng) http://goo.gl/nHPfwA have thrown down the gauntlet to the President-elect, NEWSLETTER who has promised to quickly end the conflict and create No anti-Semitic or xenophobic propaganda was a single, united Ukraine" - Time describes the outcomes observed during elections, reports Joseph Zisels, the of the presidential elections and the first planned steps head of Association of Jewish organizations and of the President-elect.
[Show full text]
Observer4-2014(Home):Obsv 8-8-2008
the Jewish bserver Yom Hashoah: Lest We Forget inside: Local survivor to speak at play marking NowGen Purim Ball was a 75th anniversary of Kindertransport smash 5 By CHARLES BERNSEN Social Action Seder one of special guest will be many communal Passover in attendance this events 8 month when the Nashville Jewish “Jewish Jordan” will be in community com- Nashville for the Women’s memorates the AHolocaust with a performance of NCCA Final Four 16 “My Heart in a Suitcase,” a play about the Kindertransport mission Election as AZA grand aleph that rescued thousands of Jewish godol means “new normal” children from Nazi-occupied terri- tories just before the outbreak of for Nashville’s Sam Perlen 18 World War II. Herbert Kornguth was one of Regular features those children. Now 82 and living in Crossville TN, Kornguth will discuss The Rabbis’ Corner 20 his Kindertransport experience fol- In this emotional scene from “My Heart in a Suitcase,” two parents wave good-bye to Opinion 20 lowing the performance of “Heart,” their daughter as a Kindertransport train pulls out of Berlin.” COURTESY OF ARTSPOWER. Lifecycles 21 which is scheduled for 10 a.m. staged in cooperation with the city’s Federation of Nashville and Middle Sunday, April 27 at the Gordon five synagogues, which will send their Tennessee, the Yom Hashoah com- Around the town 22 Jewish Community Center. religious schools to see the perform- memoration will also include a serv- “Heart” is part of the Nashville ance. The entire community is invit- ice conducted by the community’s community’s official observance of ed, including children in the sixth rabbis and the traditional candle- Yom Hashoah, the day on which Jews grade or older.
[Show full text]
"Jewish Life in Ukraine at the Dawn of the Twenty-First Century: Part One
www.jcpa.org 6/10/2009 "Jewish Life in Ukraine at the Daw… Jerusalem Letter No. 451 8 Nisan 5761 / 1 April 2001 UKRAINIAN JEWRY PART TWO JEWISH LIFE IN UKRAINE AT THE DAWN OF THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY: PART ONE Betsy Gidwitz Contemporary Ukraine / Jewish History and Demography / Antisemitism / Ukrainian Jewish Leadership / Ukrainian National Jewish Organizations Contemporary Ukraine Ukraine is a country in transition between a Soviet past and an uncertain future. Since declaring independence in 1991 at the time of the collapse of the Soviet Union, Ukraine has provided cause for both hope and despair. On the positive side, it has disarmed its nuclear capacity and is ethnically stable. Its large http://www.jcpa.org/jl/jl451.htm 1/24 www.jcpa.org 6/10/2009 "Jewish Life in Ukraine at the Daw… minority Russian population, 23 percent of Ukraine's total of 49.5 million inhabitants and concentrated in the eastern part of the country adjacent to a long border with Russia, remains calm. Although both Ukrainian and Russian extremists express various grievances, and other ethnic groups, most notably Jews, encounter episodic bigotry that is ignored by the state, the Ukrainian government itself has refrained from inciting ethnic chauvinism. However, Ukraine has failed to embrace the political and economic reforms that will bring it into twenty-first century Europe. Its state institutions, particularly those that promote the rule of law, are weak. It is ruled by competing oligarchies that skirmish over the division of resources and power. Its leadership resists constructive change, preferring a course of stagnation that benefits themselves and their associates.
[Show full text]
Mr. Yuriy Lutsenko, Chairperson, Bloc Poroshenko Mr. Oleh Lyashko, Chairperson, Oleh Lyashko's Radical Party Mr. Igor Zdanov
Parliamentary Elections in Ukraine, 26 October 2014 DRAFT - PROGRAMME OF JOINT PARLIAMENTARY BRIEFINGS Fairmont Hotel, Kyiv, 24-25 October 2014 Friday, 24 October 10:00-10:15 Opening by the Heads of Parliamentary Delegations 10:15-10:45 Introduction by local offices Ambassador Vaidotas Verba, OSCE Project Co-ordinator in Ukraine Ambassador Vladimir Ristovski, Head of Office, Council of Europe Office in Ukraine Ambassador Jan Tombiński, Head Delegation, Delegation of the European Union to Ukraine Mr. Marcin Koziel, Head of Office, NATO Liaison Office in Ukraine 10:45-12:15 Briefing by the OSCE/ODIHR Election Observation Mission 12:15-13:45 Lunch break 13:45-14:30 Mr. Mykhaylo Okhendovsky, Chairperson, Central Election Commission of Ukraine 14:30-17:30 Meetings with political party representatives 14:30-14:50 Mr. Yuriy Lutsenko, Chairperson, Bloc Poroshenko 14:50-15:10 Mr. Oleh Lyashko, Chairperson, Oleh Lyashko’s Radical Party 15:10-15:30 Mr. Igor Zdanov, President of Analytical Center “Open Politics”, Batkivshchyna Mr. Serhiy Vlasenko, Member of Parliament, Batkivshchyna Mr. Borys Tarasyuk, Member of Parliament, Batkivshchyna 15:30-15:50 Mr. Arseniy Yatsenyuk, Chairperson, People’s Front 15:50-16:10 Coffee Break 16:10-16:30 Mr. Petro Symonenko, Chairperson, Communist Party of Ukraine 16:30-16:50 Mr. Serhiy Tihipko, Chairperson, Strong Ukraine 16:50-17:10 Mr. Oleh Tyahnybok, Chairperson, Svoboda 17:10-17:30 Coffee Break 17:30-18:15 Panel with representatives of mass media Mr. Zurab Alasania, Director-General, National TV Company Mr. Mustafa Nayem, Editor-in;Chief, Hromadske TV Ms. Olga Herasymyuk, First Deputy Chairman, National Television and Radio Broadcasting Council Mr.
[Show full text]
Public Opinion Survey of Residents of Ukraine
Public Opinion Survey of Residents of Ukraine September 14 – October 10, 2017 Methodology National Sample • The survey was conducted by GfK Ukraine on behalf of the Center for Insights in Survey Research. • The survey was conducted throughout Ukraine (except for the occupied territories of Crimea and the Donbas) from September 14 to October 10, 2017 through face-to-face interviews at respondents’ homes. • The sample consisted of 2,400 permanent residents of Ukraine aged 18 and older and eligible to vote. It is representative of the general population by gender, age, region, and settlement size. An additional 4,800 respondents were also surveyed in the cities of Dnipro, Khmelnytskyi, Mariupol and Mykolaiv (i.e. 1,200 respondents in each city). A multi-stage probability sampling method was used with the random route and next birthday methods for respondent selection. • Stage One: The territory of Ukraine was split into 25 administrative regions (24 regions of Ukraine and Kyiv). The survey was conducted throughout all regions of Ukraine, with the exception of the occupied territories of Crimea and the Donbas. • Stage Two: The selection of settlements was based on towns and villages. Towns were grouped into subtypes according to their size: • Cities with a population of more than 1 million • Cities with a population of between 500,000-999,000 • Cities with a population of between 100,000-499,000 • Cities with a population of between 50,000-99,000 • Cities with a population up to 50,000 • Villages Cities and villages were selected at random. The number of selected cities/villages in each of the regions is proportional to the share of population living in cities/villages of a certain type in each region.
[Show full text]
Memorialization of the Jewish Tragedy at Babi Yar Aleksandr Burakovskiy∗
Nationalities Papers Vol. 39, No. 3, May 2011, 371–389 Holocaust remembrance in Ukraine: memorialization of the Jewish tragedy at Babi Yar Aleksandr Burakovskiy∗ Independent Scholar, United States (Received 24 November 2009; ﬁnal version received 26 January 2011) At the core of the debate in Ukraine about Babi Yar lies the Holocaust. Between 1941 and 1943 1.5 million Jews perished in Ukraine, yet a full understanding of that tragedy has been suppressed consistently by ideologies and interpretations of history that minimize or ignore this tragedy. For Soviet ideologues, admitting to the existence of the Holocaust would have been against the tenet of a “Soviet people” and the aggressive strategy of eliminating national and religious identities. A similar logic of oneness is being applied now in the ideological formation of an independent Ukraine. However, rather than one Soviet people, now there is one Ukrainian people under which numerous historical tragedies are being subsumed, and the unique national tragedies of other peoples on the territory of Ukraine, such as the massive destruction of Jews, is again being suppressed. According to this political idea assiduously advocated most recently during the Yushchenko presidency, the twentieth century in Ukraine was a battle for liberation. Within this new, exclusive history, the Holocaust, again, has found no real place. The author reviews the complicated history regarding the memorialization of the Jewish tragedy in Babi Yar through three broad chronological periods: 1943–1960, 1961–1991, and 1992–2009. Keywords: Babi Yar; Jews in Ukraine; anti-Semitism; Holocaust At the core of the decades-long debate in Ukraine about the memorialization of the Jewish tragedy at Babi Yar lies a lack of acknowledgement of the Holocaust.
[Show full text]
Opora Final Report on Observation at the 2019 Regular Presidential Elections in Ukraine
OPORA FINAL REPORT ON OBSERVATION AT THE 2019 REGULAR PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS IN UKRAINE Kyiv― 2020 The publication was made possible due to support of American people pro- vided by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). Any opinions and statements expressed in this publication may not coin- cide with the official position of USAID and US Government. Authors Oleksandr Kliuzhev Oleksandr Neberykut Olha Kotsiuruba Robert Lorian Iurii Lisovskyi Grygorii Sorochan Endorsed by Olga Aivazovska Translation Svitlana Bregman Design by Viktoria Arkhypenko ISBN 978-617-7142-56-9 © OPORA, 2020 CONTENT ABOUT OPORA OBSERVATION 5 BACKGROUND INFORMATION OF THE REPORT 7 DETAILED SUMMARY 13 ELECTORAL SYSTEM AND ELECTORAL LAW 31 REGISTRATION OF CANDIDATES FOR THE POSITION OF THE PRESIDENT OF UKRAINE 35 CAMPAIGNING ACTIVITIES OF PARTIES AND CANDIDATES 39 Peculiarities of the early campaigning 40 Format of campaigning activities and early campaigning subjects 41 Campaigning activities of candidates within the electoral process 46 Campaigning activities of candidates during the preparation for the second round of voting 51 ADMINISTRATION OF THE PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS IN UKRAINE 55 CEC operations 56 Formation and activities of district election commissions 64 Establishing district election commissions 64 The first sessions of district election commissions 69 Rotation of the DEC membership 72 Formation of precinct election commissions 72 Launch of operations of precinct election commissions 78 Formation and organization of DEC operations
[Show full text]
UKRAINE AFTER the TYMOSHENKO VERDICT Andrew Wilson
EUROPEAN COUNCIL ON FOREIGN RELATIONS POLICY MEMO UKRAINE AFTER THE TYMOSHENKO VERDICT Andrew Wilson Summary The trial and sentencing of the former Ukrainian Prime Minister Yuliya Tymoshenko in October 2011 generated many bad headlines. It also placed in doubt the two key agreements with the European Union that Ukraine has been negotiating since 2008: the Association Agreement and Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement (DCFTA). This memo argues that the EU-Ukraine summit on 19 December should initiate a twin-track approach. The agreements cannot be formally signed, but should be kept alive until Ukraine is ready to implement the conditionality laid out in resolutions by the European Parliament and other bodies. But lecturing Ukraine on human rights at the summit will have little effect. The EU should also move towards sanctions that show its red lines have not been dropped; targeting the individuals most responsible for democratic backsliding and signalling more general vigilance against the Ukrainian elite’s free-flowing travel and financial privileges in the EU. The trial and sentencing of the former Ukrainian Prime Minister Yuliya Tymoshenko presents a double challenge for the European Union. Its credibility is on the line after the Ukrainian authorities first ignored clear warnings from Brussels and key member states and then failed to deliver on promises of compromise. But the impasse is also testing the EU’s soft power and transformative capacity. Even Ukraine’s friends, who have long recognised its difficulties in transforming itself, would claim that this is at least in part due to the absence of any reform incentive comparable to the membership perspective enjoyed by the accession states of the 1990s.
[Show full text]
Ukraine's Other
28 2015 Efrem Lukatsky/AP/SIPA Lukatsky/AP/SIPA Efrem Ukraine’s other war by Jana Kobzova and Nicu Popescu Ukraine is fighting two wars simultaneously. The should continue to be directed towards those who most obvious is the hybrid conflict in the east, have remained in the separatist-controlled areas. fuelled and sustained by Russia. But while the ‘hot This opinion seems to also be widely shared by the phase’ in this arena is over, at least for now, Ukraine country’s political elites. In other words, large sec- is also engaged in a war against itself. It is locked tions of Ukraine’s body politic are increasingly ac- in a struggle against its own dysfunctionality and ceptant of a post-Donbas reality. endemic levels of corruption which will affect mil- lions, from low-level policemen and fire inspec- The war in the east has been contained through the tors to oligarchs and leading politicians. And while tortuous Minsk process, a flurry of Western diplo- Ukraine can cope with the existence of an almost macy, and the non-collapse of Kiev’s military. Now, frozen conflict in the Donbas, there is no possibility it is Ukraine’s internal conflict which has the most of accepting the status quo with regard to the latter serious implications for both the country’s future war. and the region’s stability. There is currently a lull in the violence in the Donbas: Reform tide: slowly but surely it is relatively contained, and fears of a larger-scale conflict have significantly decreased since last year.
[Show full text]
Oligarchs After the Maidan: the Old System in a 'New' Ukraine
Centre for Eastern Studies NUMBER 162 | 16.02.2015 www.osw.waw.pl Oligarchs After The Maidan: The Old System In A ‘New’ Ukraine Wojciech Konończuk There have been major changes in the balance of forces among the key Ukrainian oligarchs, rep- resentatives of big business with strong political influence, since the victory of the Maidan revo- lution. However, these changes have not undermined the oligarchic system per se. Over the past decade or so, the oligarchs have been key players in Ukrainian politics and economy, and they have retained this position until the present. One of the effects of the change of the government in Kyiv and the war in the Donbas was the elimination of the influence of ‘the family’ – the people from Viktor Yanukovych’s inner circle who formed the most expansive oligarchic group in Ukraine at the time of his presidency. The influence of Rinat Akhmetov, the country’s wealthiest man, has also weakened significantly; Akhmetov was one of the most influential people in Ukraine for more than ten years, partly owing to his close bonds with Yanukovych. Dmytro Firtash’s group has also lost a great deal of its influence since Firtash was arrested in Austria in March 2014. The elimination (‘the family’) or the reduction in influence (Akhmetov and Firtash) of what were until recently the most powerful oligarchic groups has been accompanied over the past few months by an unprecedented increase in the influence of Ihor Kolomoyskyi. The present governor of Dnipropetrovsk oblast has become Ukraine’s most powerful oligarch, and has am- bitions to expand his influence.
[Show full text]
Memorializing Babyn Yar
Linköping University - Department of Social and Welfare Studies (ISV) Master´s Thesis, 30 Credits – MA in Ethnic and Migration Studies (EMS) ISRN: LiU-ISV/EMS-A--19/06--SE Memorializing Babyn Yar: Politics of Memory and Commemoration of the Holocaust in Ukraine Galyna Kutsovska Supervisor: Peo Hansen TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract ..................................................................................................................................... iii Acknowledgments ..................................................................................................................... iv List of Abbreviations and Acronyms......................................................................................... vi Explanation of Definitions and Terminology ...........................................................................vii List of Illustrations.................................................................................................................. viii CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................ 1 Background: The Holocaust – a Politically Charged Topic in Soviet Historical Culture ...... 1 Research Questions and Purpose ............................................................................................ 3 Methodology ........................................................................................................................... 4 Choice of Case Study ............................................................................................................
[Show full text]
Ukraine's Party System Evolution: 1990-2017
RAZUMKOV CENTRE UKRAINE’S PARTY SYSTEM EVOLUTION: 1990-2017 The publication is supported by the Ukrainian Office of Konrad Adenauer Foundation 2017 UKRAINE`S PARTY SYSTEM EVOLUTION: 1990-2017 / Edited by Yu.Yakymenko. – Kyiv: Razumkov Сentre, 2017. – p.62 This publication presents an abridged version of the Analytical Report by the Razumkov Centre that examines the emergence and further transformation of Ukraine’s party system in 1990-2017. We have examined key drivers of change at each evolution stage, such as legislation on political parties and elections; political regime; most significant societal cleavages, nature and consequences of their influence; analysed current trends in Ukraine’s party system development. The publication will be useful for everyone interested in post-independence nation-building processes in Ukraine, development of political parties and the party system, experience of political transformations in post-Soviet countries. © Razumkov Centre, 2017 © “Zapovit Publishing House”, 2017 UKRAINE’S PARTY SYSTEM EVOLUTION: 1990-2017 olitical parties are an important institution of a democratic society, P which ensures aggregation and articulation of the interests of various social groups. Interaction among parties in their struggle for power and the exercise of political power by them form a party system. The process of party system formation in Ukraine has been going on for more than 25 years. This publication represents a shortened version of the Razumkov Centre’s report, which examines the fundamental stages of the party system formation in 1990-2017, including intra-party processes, institutional legal and socio-political conditions for their activities and inter-party relations.1 1. STUDY METHODOLOGY The Razumkov Centre’s study uses an approach that combines elements of quantitative and qualitative approaches to the analysis of party system dynamics and takes into account changes of the three following components that define party system and/or affect it.
[Show full text]