DOCSLIB.ORG

No. 452, May 6, 1988

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
No. 452, May 6, 1988 25~ WfJ/iIlE/iS"II'tJ'"No. 452 6 May 1988 Workers Strike, Contras Splinter, Sandinistas Backpedal Icara• ualn• urmol• Workers Need Bolshevik L~adership With truce talks in Managua be­ tween the radical-nationalist Sandi­ Outside U.S. nista regime and Washington's contra embassy in mercenaries once again interrupted, Managua, Nicaragua is seething internally. As Sandinista , government negotiators offered increas­ demonstrators ingly dangerous concessions to the denounce counterrevolutionary chiefs, who keep CIA-backed assassins, c~1I demanding more, thousands of Sandi­ for permanent nista supporters demonstrated with cease-fire to signs demanding "death to the con­ end contra war. tras." Meanwhile, the Nicaraguan masses stagger under anti-working-class austerity which has slashed their miser­ able wages. Pushed to the wall, con­ ,J'.ii\" struction workers and mechanics have been on strike for the last two months. And as.the Sandinista police crack "peace" pact engineered by the Dem­ all SandinistaII.'military and civilian per­ AID has already resumed air drops to down, the internal right wing and contra ocratic Party and Costa Rican pres­ sonnel to abandon the seven"cease-fire" the mercenary camps along the Hondu­ leadership-in collusion with opposi­ ident Arias, is an effort to undermine the zones! They are also demanding the ran border with Nicaragua. Even so, the tion union leaders-are cynically pos- limited gains of the Nicaraguan Revolu­ right to receive "replacement" weapons military attempts at overthrowing the ing as friends of the strikers. tion through negotiations, since Rea­ and ammunition, and that Soviet mili­ Sandinistas may have reached a dead In the all-sided turmoil engulfing gan's contras have lost on the battle­ tary aid to the government be cut off. ' end. "The bottom line is that theContra Nicaragua, a Bolshevik party is ever field. Contra official and former La The Reaganites in Washington are war is over," said U.S. Assistant Secre­ more urgently needed to crystallize the Prensa editor Pedro Chamorro said as doing their best to sink the truce talks. tary of State Elliott Abrams in an off­ situation along class lines, fighting to much on returning to Managua: "We Under the Sapoa accord, "humanitar­ the-record interview. "And perhaps the complete the revolution by- expro­ came here to achieve at the conference ian" aid to the contras is supposed to be last service I will perform for the Con­ priating the bourgeoisie, and to extend table what we have not been able to delivered by a "neutral" party, so the tras will be to band out green (US immi­ it throughout Central America and achieve in the mountains" (New York White House picked AID (Agency for gration) cards" (Independent [Lon­ beyond. Times, 17 April). Backed up by the International Development), synony­ don], 9 April). The March 23 Sapoa cease-fire agree­ $48 million voted by the Democrat­ mous with CIA counterinsurgency pro­ Meanwhile, the contra leadership is ment, implementing the Esquipulas II controlled Congress, the contras want grams from Vietnam to EI Salvador. continued on page 10 Behind French Elections: Fascist Threat Mounts As the results came in from the first bled the Communists' total, finishing Le Pen's racist electorate, Mitterrand round of the French presidential second only to "socialist" Francois is trying to undercut the National elections on April 24, millions in Mitterrand. ' Front by promising public spending to France and throughout Europe react­ The second round, on May B, pits improve housing conditions in areas ed in shock. Jean-Marie Le Pen-can­ President Mitterrand against Prime with high unemployment and immi­ didate of the fascist National Front, Minister Jacques Chirac, former dis­ grant population. Mitterrand will paratrooper-torturer from the dirty ciple of de Gaulle. Although he came likely remain in the Elysee pres­ colonial war in Algeria, the man who in ahead of Raymond Barre, the other idential palace, perhaps with a coali­ reaped international infamy with his major bourgeois candidate, the Gaull­ tion of his Socialist Party(PS) and sec­ Gavin Smith declaration that Hitler's gas chambers ist Chirac received less than 20 per­ tions of Barre's UDF. French fascist Le Pen. were only a historical "detail," the sin­ cent. The score of the Communist On May 1, Le Pen held a sinister ister inciter of' anti-immigrant ter­ Party (PC F), historically the party of anti-working-class provocation in for attacks on immigrants. This fas­ ror-had won over 14 percent of the the militant French proletariat, was Paris. Mixing May Day and Joan of cist demonstration wasn't the massive vote. From Amiens in the north to catastrophic: 6.8 percent, its lowest Arc, the fascist leader wanted to review outpouring that the National Front Marseille in the south, in many cities., since the 1920s, down by two-thirds his troops under the watchwords . hoped for after its spectacular electoral including the Paris region, Le Pen beat from the last presidential elections. of "fatherland" and "labor," Nearly breakthrough. Aside from a hard core the candidates of the "respectable" Mitterrand himself received only 34 25,000 people marched, shouting of some 2,000 fascist thugs sporting bourgeois parties and more than dou- percent. So while Chirac is bidding for "France for the French"-code words continued on page 8 week and one family visit per month. According to Susan Rosenberg, who Parti8au Defeu8e describes herself as an anti-imperialist political prisoner, Lexington officials £o......ittee told her, "The only way you can get out is if you change your associations and CLASS-STRUGGLE DEFENSE NOTES affiliations." The government hellhound is still on Geronimo Pratt's case. For 18 years Pratt has foughtfor his freedom and to Geronimo/Pratt expose the bloody crimes of COINTEL­ PRO which murdered 38 of his Panther comrades and keeps him behind bars. The PDC learned from prison officials Back Safe­ that Pratt's legal papers, seized more than one month earlier, had not been forwarded under federal seal as prom­ Free Him Now! ised. Instead they were sent through the On April 29, Geronimo Pratt finally prison in El Reno, Oklahoma on the mails, and "lost"-just like the FBI arrived safely in San Quentin prison, way back for nearly two weeks and sub­ "lost" the wiretap logs which prove that more than two weeks after leaving the jected to a grueling 36-hour non-stop Pratt was 400 miles away from the site of Metropolitan Correctional Center in final leg from there. At El Reno, he was the murder for which he was framed. New York. Pratt had come to New York allowed into the general prison popula­ Pratt's papers, the product of years of research on COINTELPRO, are vital to to testify as a defense witness in the trial tion for the 'first time in over a month, WV Photo of Mutulu Shakur and Marilyn Buck and then again placed in solitary con­ Geronimo Pratt, America's foremost his exposure of the FBI vendetta against (see "Geronimo Pratt Put in Chains," , finement for the last five days ofhis stay. class-war prisoner. him. And this sleight of hand occurred WV No. 451, 22 April). Pratt was kept Upon learning that Pratt was back in as the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals chained and manacled all the way to "the hole," the PDC called news report­ tions, Inc. (IE), which turns a neat profit threatens to throw out his appeal on a New York, his very life endangered by ers and civil rights organizations urging transporting prisoners and suspects not legal technicality. being falsely branded a "prisonescapee" them to call the prison to protest this lat- convicted of any crimes in a manner Congressman Ronald Dellums has as he was dragged through several pris­ . est abuse. similar to {he brutal way Pratt was introduced a resolution calling for a ons in' the Deep South. In a lawsuit Until El Reno officials threw P~att brought to New York. IE packs prison­ Congressional investigation of COIN­ brought by the Partisan Defense'Com­ into solitary they treated him no better, ers wearing leg irons and handcuffs TELPRO and the frame-up of Geron­ mittee in New York, the government and no worse, than other inmates-e-i.e., attached to a "belly chain" into a imo Pratt. The Dellums resolution also was forced to admit in courtthat Pratt is hideously! And that customarily abu­ "stretch van" which drives cross­ calls on the California governor and not a "prison escapee," and thereby he sive treatment' of prisoners is getting country. The van meanders to drop off parole board to "take actions within won a measure of protection on his worse. Reaganite privatization has giv­ and pick up new "passengers."Thereare their power to bring about the immedi­ return trip. en birth to private prisoner transport no stops for sleep and prisoners are let ate release from prison of Elmer'Geron­ Even so, Pratt was kept in the federal companies such as Interstate Extradi- out only for brief bathroom stops every imo' Pratt." The 1976 Senate Church three or four hours. Food is brought in Committee hearings exposed some of three times a day and the tightly packed the crimes of COINTELPRO-but left prisoners are denied access to showers its gangsters unpunished and its vic­ tims, like Pratt, behind bars. Geronimo Return to Lenin's International! or change of clothes. American prisons are filthy, over­ needs your help now! Send your letters Ignace Reiss (Poretsky) was a veteran crowded, degrading and deadly dan­ to Congressman Peter W. Rodino, Jr., Polish-Jewish Communist who served in gerous. The largely black and Hispanic Chairman, Committee on the Judi­ Soviet intelligencefor 15 years,first in the prison inmates constantly face the ciary, 2137 Rayburn House Office Fourth Department ofthe RedArmy, then sadistic caprices of their racist jailers.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Amsterdam. Verhuiswagen Firma Abraham Puls
    ‘Pulsen’ Abraham Puls had in Amsterdam een bloeiend verhuisbedrijf. Al sinds mei 1934 was hij fanatiek lid van de NSB. Geen wonder dat hij graag meewerkte toen het om het leeghalen van de huizen van gearresteerde en gedeporteerde Joden ging. Hij reed met zijn verhuiswagens waar A. Puls (en niet Abraham, dat deed te Joods aan) op stond naar elk adres dat hem door de nazi’s werd aangegeven om er huisraad op te halen. Amsterdam. Verhuiswagen firma Abraham Puls. Zo heeft zijn bedrijf ook Het Achterhuis, waar Anne Frank en de andere onderduikers zich schuil hielden, ‘leeggepulst’, geplunderd. Na de oorlog is Puls opgepakt door de Binnenlandse Strijdkrachten en gevangengezet in het beruchte Huis van Bewaring aan de Weteringschans in Amsterdam. Pulsen gebeurde ook door particulieren: zogenaamde ‘goede’ Nederlanders gingen of drongen de pas verlaten woningen van Joden binnen en maakten een enorme chaos. Zij roofden van alles en vernielden de mooiste spullen voordat Puls kwam. Zelfs het koud geworden eten op het fornuis werd niet vergeten! En dat gebeurde door mensen van wie niemand dit verwachtte: gewone, nette Nederlanders. Voor het beroven van de Nederlandse Joden was een grote organisatie nodig. De opzet was: alle Joden oppakken en deporteren en hun bezittingen onteigenen en in beslag nemen. Dit kon alleen maar slagen met de hulp van Nederlandse medestanders: de NSB. De partij 52 steunde de Duitse overheersing en sympathiseerde met de nationaal-socialistische ideeën. De NSB hielp maar wat graag mee. De WA (Weerbaarheids Afdeling, de knokploegen van de NSB) stookte onrust en lokte ruzies uit en: zij had een grenzeloze hekel aan de Joden.
    [Show full text]
  • The Survivor's Hunt for Nazi Fugitives in Brazil: The
    THE SURVIVOR’S HUNT FOR NAZI FUGITIVES IN BRAZIL: THE CASES OF FRANZ STANGL AND GUSTAV WAGNER IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERNATIONAL JUSTICE by Kyle Leland McLain A thesis submitted to the faculty of The University of North Carolina at Charlotte in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History Charlotte 2016 Approved by: ______________________________ Dr. Heather Perry ______________________________ Dr. Jürgen Buchenau ______________________________ Dr. John Cox ii ©2016 Kyle Leland McLain ALL RIGHTS RESERVED iii ABSTRACT KYLE LELAND MCLAIN. The survivor’s hunt for Nazi fugitives in Brazil: the cases of Franz Stangl and Gustav Wagner in the context of international justice (Under the direction of DR. HEATHER PERRY) On April 23, 1978, Brazilian authorities arrested Gustav Wagner, a former Nazi internationally wanted for his crimes committed during the Holocaust. Despite a confirming witness and petitions from West Germany, Israel, Poland and Austria, the Brazilian Supreme Court blocked Wagner’s extradition and released him in 1979. Earlier in 1967, Brazil extradited Wagner’s former commanding officer, Franz Stangl, who stood trial in West Germany, was convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment. These two particular cases present a paradox in the international hunt to bring Nazi war criminals to justice. They both had almost identical experiences during the war and their escape, yet opposite outcomes once arrested. Trials against war criminals, particularly in West Germany, yielded some successes, but many resulted in acquittals or light sentences. Some Jewish survivors sought extrajudicial means to see that Holocaust perpetrators received their due justice. Some resorted to violence, such as vigilante justice carried out by “Jewish vengeance squads.” In other cases, private survivor and Jewish organizations collaborated to acquire information, lobby diplomatic representatives and draw public attention to the fact that many Nazi war criminals were still at large.
    [Show full text]
  • The Nephew of One of the Leaders of the Uprising in Sobibór Is a Guest of the War- Saw Ghetto Museum
    The nephew of one of the leaders of the Uprising in Sobibór is a guest of the War- saw Ghetto Museum. Professor Nikolas Kittrie, nephew of Leon Felhendler, came to Poland at the invitation of the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage. The purpose of the trip was to participate in the ceremonies commemorating the 75thanniversary of the rebellion in the German Nazi extermination camp in Sobibór. Information about the April 1943 uprising in the Warsaw ghetto which proved that resistance is possible, was one of the impulses for the rebellion of Sobibor prisoners. During the anniversary celebrations Professor Kittrie emphatically and thrice appealed to never again allow crimes against humanity, the effect of the escalation of hatred. During the meeting in Warsaw, in an interview with the director of the Warsaw Ghetto Museum Albert Stankowski, Professor Kittrie repeatedly emphasized how important the balance between the great powers is and how destructive the arms race is to maintain peace in the world. As a professor of comparative criminal law, he devotes a lot of publications to these issues and as an academic lecturer, he shares the idea of humanism with students around the world. In Warsaw, Professor Kittrie visited the graves of two Jewish industrialists – Leopold Kronenberg and Jan Bloch, giving their actions as an example of the citizenship of the nineteenth century. The history of two Jewish Bersohn and Baumans families is another example of the humanistic attitude of Jewish industrialists. In 1878, they jointly funded hospital for children of all religions. After 140 years from that event, the building will serve as the seat of the permanent exhibition of the Warsaw Ghetto Museum..
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliography: Volume 2
    BIBLIOGRAPHY: VOLUME 2 Abse, D. (1973). The dogs of Pavlov. London: Vallentine, Mitchell. Adam, U. D. (1989). The gas chambers. In F. Furet (Ed.), Unanswered ques- tions: Nazi Germany and the genocide of the Jews (pp. 134–154). New York: Schocken Books. Allen, M. T. (2005). Introduction: A bureaucratic Holocaust—Toward a new con- sensus. In G. D. Feldman & W. Seibel (Eds.), Networks of Nazi persecution: Bureaucracy, business, and the organization of the Holocaust (pp. 259–268). New York: Berghahn Books. Alvarez, A. (1997). Adjusting to genocide: The techniques of neutralization and the Holocaust. Social Science History, 21(2), 139–178. Aly, G. (1999). Final solution: Nazi population policy and the murder of the European Jews. London: Arnold. Aly, G. (2006). Hitler’s benefciaries: Plunder, racial war, and the Nazi welfare state. New York: Metropolitan Books, Henry Holt and Company. Aly, G., & Heim, S. (2002). Architects of annihilation: Auschwitz and the logic of destruction. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. Anderson, T. B. (2007). Amazing alphabetical adventures. Auckland, NZ: Random House. Angrick, A., & Klein, P. (2009). The “fnal solution” in Riga: Exploitation and annihilation, 1941–1944. New York: Berghahn Books. Arad, Y. B. (1987). Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka: The Operation Reinhard death camps. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Arad, Y. B. (1993). Operation Reinhard: Gas chambers in Eastern Poland. In E. Kogon, H. Langbein, & A. Rückerl (Eds.), Nazi mass murder: A docu- mentary history of the use of poison gas (pp. 102–138). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2019 301 N. Russell, Understanding Willing Participants, Volume 2, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97999-1 302 BIBLIOGRAPHY: VOLUME 2 Arad, Y., Gutman, I., & Margaliot, A.
    [Show full text]
  • By Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree in The
    THE ROLE OF MUSIC, PERFORMING ARTISTS AND COMPOSERS IN GERMAN-CONTROLLED CONCENTRATION CAMPS AND GHETTOS DURING WORLD WAR II by WILLEM ANDRE TOERIEN submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree M MUS (Musicology) in the Faculty of Arts UNIVERSITY OF 'PRETORIA Supervisor: DR H H VAN DER MESCHT PRETORIA October 1993 © University of Pretoria Krechtst nisht, shrayt nisht, zingt a lid. Don't moan, don't cry, sing a song. Line from a song by Emanuel Hirshberg, an inmate of the Lodz ghetto (Rubin 1963:432) iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank the following persons who helped me in one way or another: The help I received from the staff of the libraries of the University of Pretoria, University of South Africa (Pretoria) and the Zionist Federation (Johannesburg) was invaluable. I wish to thank my Study Supervisor, Dr van der Mescht, for his great interest in the topic I decided on, and the hours he spent working with me. My parents deserve special mention for their encouragement, and the hours they put into the editing and proof-reading of my work. The advice they gave was worth a lot to me. I would further like to thank my wife, Yvonne, for the encouragement and help she provided in so many ways, despite her own busy schedule. She was always there to listen to what I had written, and helped me proof-read and type this dissertation. Most of all I need to thank my Heavenly Father who carried me through the period of research. His encouragement brought me through the times of doubt and uncertainty.
    [Show full text]
  • RESISTANCE During the Holocaust
    RESISTANCE during the Holocaust United States Holocaust Memorial Museum This pamphlet explores examples of armed and unarmed resis- tance by Jews and other Holocaust victims. Many courageous acts of resistance were carried out in Nazi ghettos and camps and by partisan members of national and political resistance movements across German-occupied Europe. Many individuals and groups in ghettos and camps also engaged in acts of spiritual resistance such as the continuance of religious traditions and the preservation of cultural institutions. Although resistance activities in Nazi Germany were largely ineffective and lacked broad support, some political and religious opposition did emerge. Front cover: Partisans from the Kovno ghetto in the Rudniki forest of Lithuania. 1943–44. Yad Vashem, Jerusalem, Israel Back cover: Jewish partisan musical troupe in the Naroch forest in Belorussia. 1943. Organisation des partisans combattants de la résistance et des insurgés des ghettos en Israel Inside front cover: Three Jewish partisans in the Parczew forest near Lublin. 1943–44. Yad Vashem, Jerusalem, Israel PRODUCTION OF THIS PAMPHLET IS FUNDED IN PART BY THE UNITED STATES HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL MUSEUM’S MILES LERMAN CENTER FOR THE STUDY OF JEWISH RESISTANCE. RESISTANCERESISTANCE duringduring thethe HolocaustHolocaust Introduction 3 Obstacles to Resistance 5 Resistance in the Ghettos 9 Unarmed Resistance in Ghettos Armed Resistance: Ghetto Rebellions Resistance in Nazi Camps 23 Unarmed Resistance in the Camps Armed Resistance: Killing Center Revolts Selected
    [Show full text]
  • Erinnerungsort Lublin – Literarische Narrationen Über Die Stadt Und Ihre Jüdischen Bewohner Bei Alfred Döblin Und Hanna Krall
    KWARTALNIK NEOFILOLOGICZNY, LXVI, 1/2019 DOI 10.24425/kn.2019.126504 ANNA PASTUSZKA (UNIWERSYTET MARII CURIE-SKŁODOWSKIEJ, LUBLIN) ERINNERUNGSORT LUBLIN – LITERARISCHE NARRATIONEN ÜBER DIE STADT UND IHRE JÜDISCHEN BEWOHNER BEI ALFRED DÖBLIN UND HANNA KRALL ABSTRA CT The article presents Lublin through the analysis of two literary texts that show the existence of the Jewish population of the city and the destruction and absence of Jews from Lublin. Döblin describes in his travelogue Journey to Poland (1925) the parallel existence of the Jewish and Polish city of Lublin in the 1920’s. Krall documents in her literary reportage Exceptionally long line the extermination of the Jewish community and the suppression of the memory of it in Polish collective memory. KEYWORDS: place of memory, Lublin, Alfred Döblin, Hanna Krall, Jews of Lublin STRESZCZENIE Artykuł przedstawia Lublin jako miejsce pamięci poprzez analizę dwóch narracji literackich o żydowskich mieszkańcach miasta oraz o zagładzie i nieobecności lubelskich Żydów. Döblin opisuje w swojej relacji podróżnej Podróż po Polsce (1925) istniejące obok siebie światy polskiego i żydowskiego Lublina. Krall dokumentuje w reportażu literackim Niezwykle długa linia (2004) eksterminację społeczności żydowskiej i wyparcie z pamięci polskich mieszkańców miasta wspomnienia o ich żydowskich sąsiadach. SŁOWA KLUCZOWE: miejsce pamięci, Lublin, Alfred Döblin, Hanna Krall, Żydzi w Lublinie Im Konzept der Erinnerungsorte von Pierre Nora besitzen die materiellen Orte eine besondere symbolische Bedeutung. Ein Erinnerungsort fungiert nach Nora als Metapher, die an die klassische römische Mnemotechnik, also die räumliche Anordnung von Gedächtnisinhalten nach loci memoriae anknüpft. Bei Erinnerungsorten handelt es sich sowohl um Orte als auch um Denkmäler, Symbole oder Personen, die als „Kristallisationspunkte kollektiver Erinnerung und Identität“ (François/ Schulze 2001: 18) von langer Dauer erkennbar sind.
    [Show full text]
  • NCSEJ WEEKLY TOP 10 Washington, DC October
    NCSEJ WEEKLY TOP 10 Washington, D.C. October 19, 2018 Dedication of the Frances Aaron Hess Memorial Library at the Institute for Modern Jewish Studies in Moscow World Union for Progressive Judaism, October 18, 2018 https://wupj.org/news/2018/10/10010/hess-library-at-institute-moscow/ On October Monday October 15th, the World Union, and its partners in the Institute for Modern Jewish Studies – Russian State University, Abraham Geiger Kolleg, and Potsdam University – came together to dedicate and open the Frances Aaron Hess Memorial Library at the Institute. Now in its third year of operations, 21 students are pursuing BA and MA degrees, with continued rabbinic certification studies, to serve as Russian-speaking Progressive Rabbis and Jewish Educators for the growing Progressive Jewish congregations across Belarus, Ukraine, Russia and more. Below is the moving speech delivered by Dr. Alex Kagan, Rector of the Institute and Head of Global Strategic Planning for the World Union at the event, in the presence of distinguished guests including donors from the Hess family, students from the Institute, leaders from our partner institutions and Rabbi Daniel Freelander, President of the World Union. Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Tonight we celebrate the dedication of the Frances Aaron Hess Memorial Library of the Institute for Modern Jewish studies in Moscow. The Institute for Modern Jewish studies in Moscow. Who would have believed five years ago that there would be a library wholly for the Institute? Who would have believed that there would be an Institute at all? The joint program of WUPJ, RSUH, Geiger College, and Potsdam University is: – A four-year B.A.
    [Show full text]
  • Zrozumieć Holokaust
    O autorach Robert Szuchta, nauczyciel historii w LXIV LO im. S. I. Witkiewicza w War- szawie, współautor programów nauczania i podręczników szkolnych do nauczania historii. Współtwórca i koordynator wielu programów edukacyj- nych, w tym międzynarodowych, poświęconych Zagładzie. Członek Rady Programowej Stowarzyszenia przeciwko Antysemityzmowi i Ksenofobii „Otwarta Rzeczpospolita”, ekspert Centrum Badań Holokaustu Uniwersy- tetu Jagiellońskiego, członek Stowarzyszenia Centrum Badań nad Zagładą Żydów przy IFiS PAN. Autor licznych publikacji dotyczących nauczania o mniejszościach narodowych i Holokauście. Pierwszy polski laureat nagrody im. Ireny Sendlerowej „Za naprawianie świata” (2006 r.). Dr Piotr Trojański, historyk. Adiunkt w Instytucie Historii Uniwersytetu Pedagogicznego im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie (kierownik Pracowni Mniejszości Etnicznych i Narodowych). Wykładowca w Centrum Badań Holokaustu Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego. Doradca akademicki w Międzynarodowym Centrum Edukacji o Auschwitz i Holokauście w Pań- stwowym Muzeum Auschwitz-Birkenau w Oświęcimiu. Autor licznych publikacji o tematyce historycznej i metodycznej, dotyczących najnowszej historii Żydów i nauczania o Holokauście. Autorzy za działalność na rzecz popularyzacji wiedzy o Holokauście odzna- czeni zostali przez Prezydenta RP Lecha Kaczyńskiego Krzyżem Kawalerskim Orderu Odrodzenia Polski (2008 r.). Zrozumieć Holokaust EGZEMPLARZ BEZPŁATNY Zrozumieć Holokaust Robert Szuchta ISBN 978-83-7704-053-9 ISBN 978-83-62360-41-3 Piotr Trojański Robert Szuchta Piotr
    [Show full text]
  • Holocaust and Jewish Resistance Teachers' Program Summer 2018 Documents
    Holocaust and Jewish Resistance Teachers’ Program Summer 2018 Documents May 1, 2018 Holocaust and Jewish Resistance Teachers’ Program Copyright © 2017 American Gathering of Holocaust Survivors and Their Descendants PO Box 1922, New York, NY 10156 (212) 239-4230 www.hajrtp.org July 2018 Elaine Culbertson Neil Garfinkle Meryl Menashe Program Director Program Liaison Program Liaison COPYRIGHT NOTICE The Content here is provided under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License (“CCPL” or “license”). This Content is protected by copyright and/or other applicable law. Any use of the Content other than as authorized under this license or copyright law is prohibited. By exercising any rights to the work provided here, you accept and agree to be bound by the terms of this license. To the extent this license may be considered to be a contract, the licensor grants you the rights contained here in consideration of your acceptance of such terms and conditions. Under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License, you are invited to copy, distribute and/or modify the Content, and to use the Content here for personal, educational, and other noncommercial purpose on the following terms: • You must cite the author and source of the Content as you would material from any printed work. • You must also cite and link to, when possible, the website as the source of the Content. • You may not remove any copyright, trademark, or other proprietary notices, including attribution, information, credits, and notices that are placed in or near the Content. • You must comply with all terms or restrictions other than copyright (such as trademark, publicity, and privacy rights, or contractual restrictions) as may be specified in the metadata or as may otherwise apply to the Content.
    [Show full text]
  • (Southern) Brief Description of the Camp: Auschwitz-Birkenau Served As a Prison Camp, Extermination Camp and Slave Labor Camp
    Name of Camp: Auschwitz-Birkenau Location of the Camp: Poland (Southern) Brief Description of the Camp: Auschwitz-Birkenau served as a prison camp, extermination camp and slave labor camp. It was the largest concentration camp and was widely considered to be the most lethal of all the camps. It was located in Southern Poland, in a portion of the country that was annexed by Germany at the beginning of World War II. Heinrich Himmler (chief of the SS) ordered the establishment of this camp, of which there were three. Auschwitz I was the main camp and was reserved throughout history for political prisoners; mainly Germans and Poles. The conditions in the camp were terrible. Many of the prisoners were subjected to cruel experiments and torture. The camp was dirty and filled with disease. There was little food and cramped living conditions. The guards were very, very harsh and inhumane. Auschwitz II or Birkenau was intended for Russian POWs to be used for slave labor. How many people were imprisoned at the Camp? How many people perished at the Camp? In total, about 17 thousand people were imprisoned at Camp I at one time - approximately ten thousand Jews, four thousand Poles, and three thousand people from other different ethnic groups. Auschwitz-Birkenau was made up of three main camps. Within those three main camps, it is estimated that between 1.3 and 1.6 million people were murdered. That number is likely higher, as a result of deaths attributed to illness, exhaustion, famine, cold, despair, etc. What were the dates that the Camp was in existence? April 27, 1940 – Camp I opened.
    [Show full text]
  • BEYOND COURAGE the Untold Story of Jewish Resistance During the Holocaust
    CANDLEWICK PRESS TEACHERS’ GUIDE BEYOND COURAGE The Untold Story of Jewish Resistance During the Holocaust BY DOREEN RAPPAPORT In this stirring chronicle, Doreen Rappaport brings to light the courage of countless Jews who organized to sabotage the Nazis and help other Jews during the Holocaust. Under the noses of the military, Georges Loinger smuggles thousands of children out of occupied France into Switzerland. In Belgium, three resisters ambush a train, allowing scores of Jews to flee from the cattle cars. In Poland, four brothers lead more than 1,200 ghetto refugees into the forest to build a guerilla force and self-sufficient village. And twelve-year-old Motele Shlayan entertains German officers with his violin moments before setting off a bomb. Through meticulously researched accounts — some chronicled here in ISBN: 978-0-7636-2976-2 book form for the first time — Rappaport illuminates the defiance of Also available in audio tens of thousands of Jews across Nazi-occupied Europe whose weap- ons were courage, ingenuity, the will to survive, and the resolve to save others or to die trying. Vocabulary in any of them? Students may share from their journals if they would like. Before students read the book, be sure they are acquainted with the following words. Distribute this list to the class and have students find the definitions, or divide the list and have small Discussion Questions groups work together on finding definitions for their portion. Part One: The Realization Aryan Kindertransport 1. Why did the author begin the book in Germany? How did collaborator Kristallnacht Jews in Germany react to the events described in this section? Why were some of the decisions they had to make very concentration camp labor camp difficult? What do you think you would have done in their death camp Nazi place? deportation partisan 2.
    [Show full text]