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Home , Analects, Fusu, Gaozi, Great Learning, Li Si, Mencius (book)

Index

Note: Chinese names and terms are alphabetized by character.

Admonitionsfor Women. See Ban Chen Zhen, 82, 85 Amazon.com, 131-133 Cheng , 173n. 11 (Lunyu) , 8, 14, 20, 30-31, 35, Cheng z.hi wen z.hi, 36, 52, 54, 57; and 49-50, 54, 102, 116-117, 167n. 34 other proposed titles, 17ln. 2. See Applico.tion of Equilibrium ( Zhongyong) , also Guodian manuscripts 14, 21, 117. See also , 3, 119, 210n. 4. SU archaeology, 3-5 also . See Rhetoric (state), 5, 26-27, 56, 66-67, 74, 80-87 passim, 101, 115n. 16 Bai , 190n. 26 Chuci. SeeLyrics of Chu Baihu tong. See Hall Chunqiu. See springs and Autumns , 114 Chunyu Kun, 7-8, 157n. 35 Ban Zhao: scholarly opinions of, 112- Chunyu fue, 70 114, 117-118; fu-shih Chen on, , 76, 86, 196n. 73 113-117 Collections of Sayings ( Yucong) , 36. See Bentham, Jeremy, 82 also Guodian manuscripts Bynner, Witter, 120-121, 125-127, Confucianism, 3, 32, 34-37, 53, 56, 130, 132 89, 131, 197n. 8; and Ban Zhao, 114; in Hu ainanz.i, 90-91, 102- Cangjie, 58-59 104, 111, 203n. 64; texts, 5, 71, Carnal Prayer Mat, 119, 194n. 52 121. See also Analects; Applico.tion Chan, Wing-tsit, 122-130 passim, of Equilibrium; ; ; 212n. 32 Great LeaminfJ, ; Ode.s; Changes (Yi), 5, 41, 82, 116, 170n. 69, Ritual &curds; 175n. 30 Confucius, 14, 37, 49-50, 72, 84, Chao Gongwu, 191n. 1 158n. 45, 169n. 52, 180n. 104, Chen She, 74 183n. 133, 204n. 69, 206n. 81; in Chen, fu-shih, 113-117 Hu.ainanz.i, 101-104, 108; on the

261 262 Index

Confucius (cont.) Giles, Herbert A., 19-20, 26, 28 Odes, 26, 29-31, 35, 167nn. 34- Gongshu Ban, 158n. 45 35, 169n. 58. See also Analects; Gongsun Nizi, 56-57, l83nn. 133, 138 Confucianism Gongsun Yang. SeeShang, Lord Graham, A. C., 38, 53, 62, 126--127 Dai Zhen, 38 GreatLearning (Daxu.e) , 102 dao. &eWay Gu Yanwu, 155n. 21 Daode , 5, 36, 82; and Ban Zhao, , 21, 53 114-117; and FeW, 62-64, Guo , 11, 13 186n. 19; translations of, 119- Guodian manuscripts, 5, 32, 67, 133. Seealso Guodian manu­ 211n. 13; difficulty of, 37; on scripts, Mawangdui manuscripts humanity (),39, 53-54, 57; Daxu.e. See GreatLearning and identity of tomb occupant, , 127-128, 212n. 43 17ln. 1; on morality (yi), 38-41, De inventione, 86. Seealso Cicero 53-54, 57; on music, 37, 41, 46-- De oratore, 76. Seealso Cicero 49, 52, 57; on , 39, 43, 48, Director of Destiny, 188n. 35 173n. 18; on ritual, 37, 43, 57; on Discourses of theStates, 20, 23, 118 the ruler, 45-46, 57; on the Way, Divine Farmer () , 101. See 37, 44, 52, 57; on xing, 38-39, 52, also sages 55, 57; and Xunzi, 36-57.See Documents (Shu) , 4Q-41, 70, 82, also Chengzhi wenzhi; Collections 174n. 27, 175n. 30 of Sayings; Daode jing; Failure and Dong Wanggong, 161n. 62 Success Depend on Time; Five Forms Dong Zhongshu, 178n. 81 of Conduct; Honoring and Morality;]e t-BlacA Robes; manu­ Erya, 11, 13 scripts; SmForms of Virtue; Tang and Yu; Way of Integrity and Trust­ Failure and Success Depend on Time worthiness; Xing Emergesfrom the (Qjongdayi ) , 36, 49-50, Endowment 180n. 93. Seealso Guodian Guoyu. See Discourses of the States manuscripts Fan Wuqi, 190n. 26 Han (dynasty) , 4, 20-21, 71, 73, 114- Fi lialPiety, Canon ( Xi aojing) , 20 115; Empress Dowager Deng of, First Emperor of . See Qin, First 113 Emperor of Han (state), 68, 79-80 Five Forms of Conduct (Wuxing) , 21, 32- , 21, 70, 89, 92-95, 157n. 45; 34, 36, 49, 179n. 83, 181n. 112. on gongand , 58-62, 65; and See also Guodian manuscripts; LaoU, 62-64, 186n. 19; and Si, Mawangdui manuscripts 68-69, 74; on persuasion, 61-62, Fu Xuan, 185n. 11 65, 79; on the Way, 61-65; on , 72-73 word and deed (xingming) , 60, 63-64, 187n. 27 Gan Luo, 196n. 83 Han, History of (Hanshu), 4 Gan Mao, 84-85, 196n. 83 Han Odes, Outer Commentary (Han-Shi , 39-4Q, 53-57, 173n. 11, waiz.huan) , 21 183n. 139 Hao Yixing, 11, 13 ghosts, 7, 23, 102 Honoring Vi rtue and Morality (Zun Index 263

deyi), 36, 46, 55-56. Seealso , 90, 98, 202n. 42 Guodian manuscripts , 76, 95, 191n. 8 Horizontal and Vertical alliances, 59- Liude. See Sm Forms of Virtue 60 (state), 28-29, 83, 102, 180n. 104; , 202n. 42, 206n. 80; on Lord Zhuang of, 156n. 26 benefiting the people, 90-91, LliBuwei, 67-68. See also Lil, springs 99-100, 104; classification of, and Autumns 90-91, 111; on Confucius, Lii., springs and Autumns of (Lii.shi 101-104, 108; on delegating chunqiu),8, 21, 23, 26, 29-30, 35, responsibility, 92-93, 96-99, 94, 205n. 73; on music, 106-107. 103-104; on influencing the Seealso LliBuwei people, 100-101, 108-110; on Lyrics of Chu ( Chuci), 116-117 nonaction, 90-92, 97-98, 101; on qi, 105-111; on technique, 93-95; manuscripts (bamboo and silk) , 4-5, on the Way, 92, 97-98, 108 21, 36. Seealso Guodian manu­ Hu Shi, 90 scripts; Mawangdui manuscripts; Huhai. SeeQin, Second Emperor of Shanghai Museum manuscripts; Hui Shi, 83 Shuihudi manuscripts human . See xing Mao Chang, 20 humanity (rm), 14, 39, 49, 53-54, 91, Mao Heng, 20 100, 102 Mawangdui manuscripts, 4-5, 32, 37, 49, 123. See also Daodejing; Five Institutio oratoria, 78 Forms of Conduct; manuscripts Mencius, 37, 49, 101, 158n. 45, Jakobson, Roman, 17 194n. 52, 196n. 76; and Gaozi, 39, Jet -Blade Robes (Ziyi), 21, 36, 45-46, 50, 53-57, 173n. 11, 184n. 139; on 56-57, 172n. 6. See alsoGuodian the Odes, 20, 22-24, 34-35; manuscripts paronomasia in, 15-17; on xing, Jie, 43 38. See also Confucianism (state), 26-29, 111, 168n. 41; Lord Meng Ben, 82-83, 102, 203n. 61 Wen of, 9-10, 157n. 44; Tangshu Meng , 72-73, 190n. 26 Yu of, 161n. 61 Mengchang, Lord, 88 Jing Ke,191n. 26 Miles, Thomas H., 120-122, 124-125, Juvenal, 78 132 Mitchell, Stephen, 120-122, 124-133 Kiang Kang-hu, 120, 211n. 9 , 3, 35, 47-48, 90, 103-104, 111, 165n. 19, 170n. 67, 197n. 8, . See Daodejing 203n. 59. See alsoMozi Le Guin, Ursula K., 120, 122-125, , 7, 20, 23, 156n. 32, 158n. 45, 130-133 177n. 62, 184n. 139, 204n. 69. See LiSi, 66-67; and biblioclasm, 70-72; also Mohism on bureaucracy, 69-70, 75; and music, 40-41, 46-49, 105-108, First Emperor of Qin, 67-69, 71; 177n. 69, 205n. 80, 206n. 81, and Han Fei, 68-69, 74; and 207n. 93 Xunzi, 67-69, 72; and , 72-74, 204n. 69. Seealso Qin names. See personal names, rectifying LiYo u, 72,74 names 264 Index

Ning Qi, 105, 205nn. 79-80 Reccmls of theHi stoTian (Shift) , 66, 68, nonaction (wuwea), 63, 90-92, 97-98, 76. Seealso 101, 110, 199n. 19 rectifying names (zhengming) , 11, 51, Nii.jie. See Ban Zhao 86 ren. Seehumanity Odes (Shi), 19, 40, 70, 115-118, rhetoric, 3, 29, 67, 101, 117, 205n. 73; 174n. 27, 175n. 30; "Airs," 25-26, Chinese and Western compared, 28-29, 34, 166n. 33, 167nn. 34- 77-82, 86, 88, 196n. 73; devices, 35; commentary to, 19-20, 26, 80-87, 186n. 12, 192n. 24; in 34, 163nn. 1,5, 168n. 42, 170n. 70; , 61-62, 65. See also "Elegantiae," 25, 29, 47; Stratagems ofthe Warring States "Hymns," 25, 47; prefaces to, Rheturic (by Aristotle), 76, 79, 86 20, 27, 47, 163n. 5, 166n. 27; Rheturica adHerennium, 76 references to, 20-35, 82, 135- Rites (Li), 12, 40-41, 47, 56, 116, 151. Seealso Confucianism 174n. 27, 175n. 30. See also Old Chinese, 14-17, 207n. 97. Seealso Application ofEquilibrium; Chinese language Confucianism; GreatLearning; Jet­ Black Rnbes; &cord of Music paronomasia, 3, 14-17, 207n. 97 Rnmance of the Three Kingdoms ( Sanguo Persius, 78 yanyi) , 118 personal names, 3, 6-11, 156n. 32, Rnuputuan. See CarnalPrayer Mat 157nn. 38, 44-45. Seealso Ryle, Gilbert, 2. See also thick posthumous names; rectifying description names posthumous names, 6, 10, 155n. 25, Sages, 41-42, 44, 47-48, 57, 100-101, 158n. 47. Seealso personal names; 103, 110-111, 126-127, 129, rectifYing names 172n. 4 Pound, Ezra, 210n. 6 Sanguo yanyi. See Rnmance of theTh ree Kingdoms Qi (state), 5, 28, 80, 83-85, 109; Lord Saussure, Ferdinand de, 17 Huan of, 105, 111, 205nn. 79- Second Emperor of Qin. See Qin, 80 Second Emperor of Qin (state), 26-27, 59-60, 79-80, 85, Seneca the Elder, 78, 81-82 190n. 26; biblioclasm, 70-72; Shakespeare, 81, 119 bureaucracy, 69-70; First Shang (dynasty) ,156n. 25; King Emperor of, 67-69, 71-73; , Pangeng of, 158n. 45; King Tang 5-6, 155nn. 18, 20; Lord Mu of, of, 103, 176n. 46 111; Queen Dowager Xuan of, Shang, Lord, 5, 155n. 17, 187n. 23 83; Second Emperor of, 72-74, Shanghai Museum manuscripts, 37, 200n. 32, 204n. 69. See also ; 163n. 5, 166n. 29, 167n. 35, Shuihudi manuscripts 174n. 27, 180n. 104. See also Qjongdayi shi. See Failure and Success manuscripts Depend on Time Buhai, 63-65, 93-95, 98, 110, Quine, W. V., 18 187nn. 22-23 Quintilian, 78-80 Shennong. SeeDi vine Farmer Shi. See Odes &cord of Music (Ywift) , 47, 56 Shift. See &cords of the Historian Index 265

Shu. See Documents , 5&-57 Shu (state), 80 Wang Wan, 69, 189n. 16 Shuihudi manuscripts, 5-6, 11-13. See Way, 37, 42-44, 52-53, 57, 61-65, 92, also manuscripts; Qj.n 97-98, 102-103, 108, 117, 127- Shun, 172n. 4, 178n. 79. Seealso sages 131 Shuowenjiezi. SeeXu Shen Way of In tegrity and Trustworthiness, The Shuxiang, 26-28 (�n dao) , 36, 50-51. See Sima Cuo, 79-81, 83 also Guodian manuscripts Sima Qian, 66-67, 72-74, 76, 80, Weber, Max, 1-2 186n. 19, 190n. 26, 196n. 83. See (state), 80, 84, 87 also&cords of theHistorian Wei , 20 Sima Tan, 91, 111, 198n. 10 Wei Lin, 189n. 16 siming. See Director of Destiny Wen, King of Zhou. See Zhou, King Six Forms of Virtue (Litule) , 36, 53-54, Wen of 57. See alsoGuodian manuscripts Wen, Lord ofjin. St!i!Jin, Lord Wen of Skinner, Quentin, 154n. 8 We11.1:i, 198n. 14 (state), 83-84 Western philosophy, 2-3 springsand Autumns ( Chunqiu) , 40- WhiteTi gerHal� Comprehensive Discus- 41, 102, 175nn. 30-31 sions (Baihu tong) , 14-15 Stratagems of theWarring Staw. Whitehead, AlfredNorth, 153n. 5 (Zhanguo ce) , 21; as handbook of Guang, 74 rhetoric, 7&-77, 88-89; rhetorical Wu, King of Zhou. Sill!Zhou, King Wu devices in, 82-87; and suasoriae, of 77-82. Seealso rhetoric Wu Zixu, 50 Su Dai, 83 wuwei. See nonaction Su Qin, 82-83 Wu.xing. See Five Forms of Conduct , 9 Sun Wu, 9 Xi Wangmu, 11-13, 159n. 51 Sumi,9, 114, 188n. 35 Xiaojing. See Fi lialPiety xing, 37-39 Tang, King of Shang. Sill!Shang, King Xing Emergesfrom theEndo wment, The Tang of (Xing:r.i ming chu) , 36, 38-41, Tang and Yu, Way of (Tang Yu zhi dao) , 46-49, 54-57. Seealso Guodian 36, 180n. 98. See alsoGuodian manuscripts manuscripts Xinxu, 95 thick description, 2-3, 6, 19, 153n. 3, Xu Shen, 184n. 4 154n. 9 , 101, 203n. 59 Tian Ji, 83, 86 Xunzi, 12, 17, 170n. 67; and Guodian Tolstoy, Leo, 210n. 6 manuscripts, 3&-57, 179n. 83, translation, 15-18; of Daode ftng, 119 180nn. 93, 98, 181n. 112; and Li Si, 67-69, 72; on music, 40, 47- Verstehen, 2 49, 106, 177n. 69; on the Odes, 20-22, 25, 31-32, 34-35, 47, Waley, Arthur, 123 167n. 35; on qi, 109; on ritual, wang (king, spirit) , 11-13, 161nn. 64- 41-43, 47; on the ruler, 44-46; 65 on the Sages, 41-42, 44, 47-48; Wang Bi, 170n. 69 on the Way, 42-44, 47, 52-53, 266 Index

Xunzi (cont.) Zhao Gao, 72-74, 204n. 69 174n. 27; on ring, 37-38, 41-42, Zheng (state), 26-27, 92-93, 167n. 34, 44, 47, 55, 57. See also 168n. 41 Confucianism Zheng Shen, 83 zhengming. Seerectifying names , springs and Autumns (Yanzi Zhongrin zhi dao. See Way of In tegrity chunqiu) , 21, 23 and Trustworthiness Ya n Ying, 23-24. See also Yan, springs Zhongyong. See Application of and Autumns Equilibrium Ya ng Liang, 12, 49 Zhou (dynasty), 6, 69, 79-80, 85-86; Yao, 100-101, 172n. 4. See also sages King Wen of, 6, 23, 56, 165n. 19, Yi. See Changes 166n. 31; KingWu of, 6, 56, 103 'fu, 43, 159n. 51, 176n. 46. &ealso , 10, 13, 103, 160n. 57, sages 202n. 42 Yu cong. See Colkctions of Sayings Zichan, 26-28, 92-93, 199n. 24 'fuan Shikai, 211n. 9 , 37, 49, 172n. 6 'fue (state), 101, 103 Ziyi. See Jet-Black Robes Yu eji. See &cordof Music z.ongheng. See Horizontal and Vertical Alliances Zeng Can, 84, 102, 194n. 53 ZouJi, 83-84, 86, 109 Zhang Gai, 83 Zun dtryi. See Honoring Virlue and Zhang Yi, 79-80, 82-85 Morality Zhanguo ce. See Stratagems of the Zuo Commentary (Zuozhuan) , 20, 22, Warring States 28-29, 47, 117-118, 193n. 30, Zhao (state), 67, 86 194n. 52, 195n. 70 About the Author

PAUL R. GOLDIN (Ph.D. Harvard University) is associate professor of Chinese thought at the University of Pennsylvania. Among his publications are Rituals of the Way : The Philosophy of Xunz.i (1999) and The Culture of Sex in Ancient (2002). He is the editor of the new edition of R. H. van Gulik's classic study Sexual Life in Ancient China (2003) and coeditor (with Vi ctor Mair and Nancy Steinhardt) of the Hawai'i Reader in Traditional (2005).