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The “Humanitarian Dimension” of Russian Foreign Policy TOWARD GEORGIA, Moldova, Ukraine, and the Baltic States
THe “HUMANITARIAN DIMENSION” OF RUSSIAN FOREIGN POLICY TOWARD GEORGIA, MOLDOVA, UKRAINE, AND THE BALTIC StATES The 2nd, supplementary edition Riga, 2010 EDK: 327(470) The 2nd, supplementary edition Hu 451 This book is work of six think tanks from Baltic States, Ukraine, Moldova and Georgia. Centre for East European Policy Studies (Latvia) had a leading role in the im- plementation of this research project. Contributors include the International Centre for Defence Studies (Estonia), the Centre for Geopolitical Studies (Lithuania), the School for Policy Analysis at the National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy (Ukraine), the Foreign Policy Association of Moldova (Moldova), and the International Centre for Geopolitical Studies (Georgia). The research project was implemented with the support of the Konrad Ad- enauer Foundation and of the East - East: Partnership Beyond Borders Program of the Soros Foundation – Latvia. Editor: Gatis Pelnēns Project Director: Andis Kudors Authors of the study: Juhan Kivirähk, Nerijus Maliukevičius, Dmytro Kon- dratenko, Olexandr Yeremeev, Radu Vrabie, Nana Devdariani, Mariam Tsatsanash- vili, Nato Bachiashvili, Tengiz Pkhaladze, Gatis Pelnēns, Andis Kudors, Mārtiņš Pa- parinskis, Ainārs Dimants, Ainārs Lerhis. English translation editor: Rihards Kalniņš Design of the cover and layout: Toms Deģis © Authors of the study (text), 2010 © Centre for East European Policy Studies, International Centre for Defence Studies, Centre for Geopolitical Studies, School for Policy Analysis at the National university of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, Foreign Policy Association of Moldova, Interna- tional Centre for Geopolitical Studies, 2010 © SIA Apgāds Mantojums (design concept), 2010 ISBN: 978-9984-39-989-8 TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface to Second Edition . 8 4.4.2. Russian Support of Compatriots Living in Lithuania . -
On the Coe Presidency
Issue no: 1207 • NOV 29 - DEC 2, 2019 • PUBLISHED TWICE WEEKLY PRICE: GEL 2.50 In this week’s issue... Risks of Draft Amendments to FOCUS Law on Information Security ON THE COE NEWS PAGE 3 PRESIDENCY Economic Policy Research The Presidency of the Council Center Celebrates 17 Years of Europe Committee of Ministers this week passed POLITICS PAGE 4 from France to Georgia PAGE 2 The US & the Black Sea: A Troublesome Year Ahead POLITICS PAGE 4 The Streetwise Political Dictate POLITICS PAGE 6 38% of FDIs Attracted by Georgia in 2010-2018 Come from Offshore Countries BUSINESS PAGE 7 Opposition Vows the Protests Will Stop If Gov't Two Decades in Georgia Agrees to German Model of Elections SOCIETY PAGE 8 Venue of the Week: Skola BY ANA DUMDADZE Coffee & Wine Bar SOCIETY PAGE 9 espite the fact that representatives of opposition and civil activists continue demonstrations in front of the parliament building in Geor- ‘Batumi in Cinema’: a gia’s capital Tbilisi, the government Dhas said it does not intend to change its position Retraining Program for the on replacing a mixed electoral system with a proportional one for the 2020 elections. City Guides Begins "The topic is closed. A mixed electoral system will be kept in 2020," Kakha Kaladze, the ruling CULTURE PAGE 11 Image source: France24 party's Secretary-General, said in a statement made at the Georgian Dream headquarters. opposition. Secondly, it is clear to all that, given parliamentary elections or the 2021 local self- He emphasized that members of the ruling the moods of the parliamentary majority, there government elections. -
With Or Without Georgia Xxxxx
Reuters Institute Fellowship Paper, University of Oxford ‘With Or Without Georgia? Portrayal of Abkhazia and South Ossetia in The New York Times, Süddeutsche Zeitung, The Guardian and Novaya gazeta during the conflicts of 2004, 2006 and 2008 by Salla Nazarenko Michaelmas, Hilary & Trinity Term 2008/9 Sponsor: Helsingin Sanomat Foundation 1 “Other people’s nationalisms are like other people’s love affairs, or, indeed, like dog fights. These are things wise people don’t get involved in.” Mark Almond in The Guardian, 9.8.2008 2 Table of Contents Prologue 4 1. Introduction 6 2. A short history of the conflict 9 2.1. The escalations of 2004 and 2006 10 2.2. The Five-Day War of August 2008 11 2.3. The situation today 12 3. Previous research on the subject 14 4. Research material 15 4.1 Choice of countries and newspapers researched 15 4.1.1. The Guardian 16 4.1.2. The New York Times 16 4.1.3. Novaya gazeta 17 4.1.4. Süddeutsche Zeitung 17 5. Methodology 18 6. Basic classification of the data 20 6.1. The Geography of the News 24 6.1.2. The Geography of the News in 2004 and 2006 27 6.2. The Geography of the News: the Empirical Results 27 6.3 “Voices” of the News - Who gets to Speak on behalf of Abkhazia 28 and South Ossetia? 6.4. Where, Who and What – Does Geography explain Voices? 31 6.4.1. Novaya gazeta 31 6.4.2. The New York Times 33 6.4.3. -
UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Music Circulation and Transmission in Tbilisi, Georgia Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9kc622zs Author Sebald, Brigita Publication Date 2013 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Music Circulation and Transmission in Tbilisi, Georgia A dissertation filed in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Ethnomusicology by Brigita Sebald 2013 ©Copyright by Brigita Sebald 2013 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Music Circulation and Transmission in Tbilisi, Georgia by Brigita Sebald Doctor of Philosophy in Ethnomusicology University of California, Los Angeles, 2013 Professor Timothy Rice, Chair This dissertation, based upon two years of ethnographic research in Tbilisi, Georgia, questions how popular music travels from the performer to the audience and how it circulates among audience members. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s, the state- run music industry collapsed, taking the infrastructure for music distribution with it. In the years since, a music industry has not been rebuilt due to uncertain economic realities and a shaky political situation. Because of this, performers have difficulty spreading their music through the mass media or by selling it, and alternative distributory methods have developed. The concept of distribution, which is often associated with the activities of the music industry, is replaced with circulation, expressing music’s de-centralized movement and the role individuals play in making music move. This dissertation establishes two spheres through which music circulates: the first is characterized by a higher level of control by the government ii and by businesses, and musicians have limited access to it; the second involves a lower level of control, and therefore musicians and audience members can more easily utilize it. -
Familiar Strangers: the Georgian Diaspora in the Soviet Union
Familiar Strangers: The Georgian Diaspora in the Soviet Union By Erik Rattazzi Scott A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Yuri Slezkine, Chair Professor Stephan Astourian Professor Victoria E. Bonnell Professor Victoria Frede Professor Leslie P. Peirce Spring 2011 Familiar Strangers: The Georgian Diaspora in the Soviet Union © 2011 By Erik Rattazzi Scott Abstract Familiar Strangers: The Georgian Diaspora in the Soviet Union By Erik Rattazzi Scott Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Berkeley Professor Yuri Slezkine, Chair The experience of the Georgian diaspora in the Soviet Union is a story of the paradoxes of Soviet empire. On the one hand, the arrival of the Red Army in Tbilisi in 1921 brought Georgia’s brief period of independence to an abrupt end. On the other hand, membership in the newly-constituted Soviet Union opened up new opportunities for Georgians and other ethnic minority groups. Such opportunities were seized upon most effectively by an internal Georgian diaspora within the Soviet Union, a small but highly mobile and visible community. The Georgians, who traveled to Moscow from the periphery of the Soviet empire, could be seen at the center of Soviet life at every stage of Soviet history. Georgians headed the state that built socialism, provided the food and entertainment when Soviet citizens desired new forms of consumption and leisure, dominated the burgeoning second economy, and were among the first to seek an exit from the Soviet Union amidst the rising nationalism that accompanied its demise. -
Scott, Familiar Strangers (Formatted for Electronic Submission)
UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Familiar Strangers: The Georgian Diaspora in the Soviet Union Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9pd9r68h Author Scott, Erik Rattazzi Publication Date 2011 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Familiar Strangers: The Georgian Diaspora in the Soviet Union By Erik Rattazzi Scott A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Yuri Slezkine, Chair Professor Stephan Astourian Professor Victoria E. Bonnell Professor Victoria Frede Professor Leslie P. Peirce Spring 2011 Familiar Strangers: The Georgian Diaspora in the Soviet Union © 2011 By Erik Rattazzi Scott Abstract Familiar Strangers: The Georgian Diaspora in the Soviet Union By Erik Rattazzi Scott Doctor of Philosophy in History University of California, Berkeley Professor Yuri Slezkine, Chair The experience of the Georgian diaspora in the Soviet Union is a story of the paradoxes of Soviet empire. On the one hand, the arrival of the Red Army in Tbilisi in 1921 brought Georgia’s brief period of independence to an abrupt end. On the other hand, membership in the newly-constituted Soviet Union opened up new opportunities for Georgians and other ethnic minority groups. Such opportunities were seized upon most effectively by an internal Georgian diaspora within the Soviet Union, a small but highly mobile and visible community. The Georgians, who traveled to Moscow from the periphery of the Soviet empire, could be seen at the center of Soviet life at every stage of Soviet history. -
Victor Erofeyev on the August War, Abkhazia, Stalin and More
Issue no: 1073 • AUGUST 10 - 13, 2018 • PUBLISHED TWICE WEEKLY PRICE: GEL 2.50 In this week’s issue... Patriarch Condemns Marijuana Legalization NEWS PAGE 2 The West, Georgia & Religion – as Seen by a Scholarly Nun POLITICS PAGE 4 Kaladze’s Weekly Priorities: Remembering the War, New Bus Tender Awarded, Robert Sturua From the campaign #checkinsamachablo. Source: marketer.ge POLITICS PAGE 6 ON THE AUGUST WAR August 2008 War: Consequences of a Blitzkrieg A look at the confl ict, past and present FOCUS POLITICS PAGE 9 The Good Russian: Victor Erofeyev on the August War, Abkhazia, Stalin and More EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW BY VAZHA TAVBERIDZE Georgia Ranked 102nd in Global Peace Index 2018 ictor Erofeyev, one of POLITICS PAGE 9 Russia’s most prominent writers and thinkers, has a busy schedule. sHEROes, a Book about Shifting between Paris Heroines of the 2008 August Vand Moscow, all the while writing modern bestsellers and remaining War, Launches in Tbilisi one of the few outspoken voices of reason in Russia, cannot be an easy task. Banned from publishing until 1988 in the Soviet Union, the former dissident author’s book ‘The Good Stalin’ was recently translated and published in Georgian by Intelekti publishing house – but the book was but one of the few subjects the cel- ebrated author talked us through as he sat with GEORGIA TODAY for an exclusive interview for our Messages from Brussels series. Continued on page 8 CULTURE PAGE 15 GEORGIA TODAY 2 NEWS AUGUST 10 - 13, 2018 Lithuanian Lawmakers Initiate Presidential Candidate Zurabishvili Claims Revision of Georgia-Russia 2008 Georgia Started August 2008 War Ceasefi re Agreement of Georgia should timely respond to the the August war is unacceptable for me,” BY THEA MORRISON BY THEA MORRISON statement of the Lithuanian MPs, "a very he added. -
25°C—33°C Today D
Community Community Stars of On Kerala Georgia Formation Day, P6concert at P16 Friends Cultural Katara Opera House on Centre organises a cultural November 12 will feature programme attended by internationally-renowned prominent members of musicians. Malayalee community. Thursday, November 3, 2016 Safar 3, 1438 AH DOHA 25°C—33°C TODAY LIFESTYLE/HOROSCOPE 11 PUZZLES 12 & 13 COVER STORY FRENCH CONNECTION: The “tuareg blues” band EZZA. Jazzing up Doha Eventful third Katara European Jazz Festival off ers rich experience. P4-5 2 GULF TIMES Thursday, November 3, 2016 COMMUNITY ROUND & ABOUT Football for Development DATE: Until December 16 TIME: 5pm-9pm VENUE: Mesaimeer With the success of the pilot training conducted jointly by the Supreme Committee for Delivery & Legacy (SC) and Naaas Group for Real Estate Project Management & Development, in July and August this year, the fi rst in a series of Generation Amazing’s Football for Development Programme was inaugurated on October 14. The programme continues every PRAYER TIME Friday from 5pm until 9pm at Labor City, Mesaimeer with a look of festivity, Fajr 4.25am grandeur and boundless energy. Shorooq (sunrise) 5.42am The training programme, held once a Zuhr (noon) 11.17am week, involves football-based activities Asr (afternoon) 2.29pm and drills to educate, train and develop Maghreb (sunset) 4.54pm the social, behavioural and lifestyle Isha (night) 6.24pm patterns of the recipients. This, in turn, leaves a positive legacy on the society and the USEFUL NUMBERS world at large. The concept is for each participant to absorb the values of inclusion, health, well-being and awareness of the environment around us. -
The Russian Media and Russia's Military Intervention in Georgia In
School of Social Sciences Peace and Development Studies 4FU41E: Master Thesis The Russian Media and Russia’s Military Intervention in Georgia in 2008 Author: Tamar Amashukeli Supervisor: Manuela Nilsson, PHD Thesis Seminar: June 9, 2011 Växjö, Sweden Abstract The Russian Media and Russia’s Military Intervention in Georgia in 2008 This study examines the role of the Russian media in affecting the public opinion in Russia regarding the Russian intervention in 2008. The largest armed conflict in Europe since Kosovo in 1999, the August 2008 war was fought between Georgia and Russia over the proclaimed independence of the Georgian separate governments of Abkhazia and South Ossetia which were supported by Russia. Russia intervened militarily and recognized the independence of the two separatist regions, supported by an overwhelming majority of the Russian population. In the study eight popular Russian media outlets were reviewed to examine what kind of messages they delivered to their readers during the time period between March till August in 2008. The method used for the study is discourse analysis, and the theoretical framework underlying the research is Barry Buzan’s (et al.,1998) concept of securitization and Edward Herman and Noam Chomsky’s (1988) concept of manufacturing consent which was later elaborated by Anthony DiMaggio (2009). The results show that the mainstream Russian media presented Georgia as a big threat to the Russian state, requiring to take urgent forceful measures. In this way, the Russian media, willingly or unwillingly, served as a tool for the Russian government to successfully securitize Georgia and justify the intervention of Russia in Georgia in August 2008. -
The Caucasus by Zaur Gasimov
The Caucasus by Zaur Gasimov The multi-ethnic Caucasus, an area between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, was subject to foreign imperial domi- nation for the great majority of its history, during which it experienced long periods of incorporation in the Persian, Ara- bian, Mongol, Ottoman, Russian and Soviet empires. In cultural terms, the post-Soviet Caucasus (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia and the autonomous North-Caucasian entities within the Russian Federation) is a heterogeneous region in which the followers of a number of religions (Shiite and Sunni Islam, Russian and Georgian Orthodoxy, the Armenian- Gregorian Church, Judaism) practice their faith. In essence, the region acts as a transition between East and West, Europe and the Middle East. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. From Antiquity to Russian Rule 2. The Caucasus on the Eve of Russian Conquest 3. The Caucasus as a Province of the Tsarist Empire 1. Abbasqulu a÷a BakÕxanov (1794–1847) 2. The Teachers’ Seminary in Gori (1876–1917) 4. Patterns of Confrontation and Co-existence in the Second Half of the 19th Century 5. 1917–1921: Short-lived Independence 6. Soviet Rule 1. Elene Akhvlediani (1901–1975) 2. Sergej Paradžanov (1924–1989) 7. Towards a Summary: Two Centuries of Caucasian History 8. Appendix 1. Sources 2. Bibliography 3. Notes Citation One of the oldest centres of world civilization, the Caucasus is a multi-ethnic, multi-lingual1 and multi-confessional area bordering the states of Russia, Turkey and Iran in their post 1991 form. Its inner and outer political frontiers constitute a matter of intense controversy, whilst cultural demarcation is almost impossible. -
Contemporary Visual Arts World in Georgia
Contemporary Visual Arts World in Georgia Nikoloz Nadirashvili 2015 1 2 4 Acknowledgements 'Would you tell me, please, which way I ought to go from here?' 'That depends a good deal on where you want to get to,' said the Cat. 'I don't much care where—' said Alice. 'Then it doesn't matter which way you go,' said the Cat. - Lewis Carroll, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (1865) 1998, p. 89 ‘A slow sort of country!’ said the Queen. ‘Now, here, you see, it takes all the running you can do, to keep in the same place. If you want to get somewhere else, you must run at least twice as fast as that!’ - Lewis Carroll, Through the Looking-Glass (1871) 2007, p. 25 In spite of the sparkle of contemporary visual arts practices during the last decade, artistic life lacks dynamism in Georgia. The majority of arts professionals run as fast as they can to stay in place; however, there are some who try to run twice as fast to transcend the borders inherited by the Soviet realm. Unfortunately, there is no roadmap for these runners (artists, arts managers, policymakers etc.) that could ultimately lead to sequential and organized operations. Thus, my research represents an attempt to construct one for the field I dedicated my time and love to over the last 5 years. I deem the legacy of the thesis to be the stepping-stone in terms of answering “which way [to] go from here and possibly, how to run twice as fast as that?” With this in aim the research relies on the theoretical framework by Pascal Gielen. -
Andrei Voznesenskii Papers
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt0f59q1h4 No online items Guide to the Andrei Voznesenskii Papers Ekaterina K Fleishman Department of Special Collections Green Library Stanford University Libraries Stanford, CA 94305-6004 Phone: (650) 725-1022 Email: [email protected] URL: http://library.stanford.edu/spc/ © 2006 The Board of Trustees of Stanford University. All rights reserved. Guide to the Andrei Voznesenskii M1399 1 Papers Guide to the Andrei Voznesenskii Papers Collection number: M1399 Department of Special Collections and University Archives Stanford University Libraries Stanford, California Processed by: Ekaterina K Fleishman Date Completed: Feb 2006 Encoded by: Ekaterina K Fleishman, Bill O'Hanlon © 2006 The Board of Trustees of Stanford University. All rights reserved. Descriptive Summary Title: Andrei Voznesenskii papers Dates: 1955-2004 Collection number: M1399 Creator: Voznesenskii, A. (Andrei) Collection Size: 29 linear ft Repository: Stanford University. Libraries. Dept. of Special Collections and University Archives. Abstract: Andrei Voznesenskii is one of the foremost poets of post-Stalinist Russia. He is the author of approximately 40 volumes of poetry in Russian, two collections of fiction, at least three plays and two operas. A five-volume set of his collected works appeared in 2000. A number of his works have been translated into English. He has created many works of visual art, in graphic and sculptural form. He was a disciple of Boris Pasternak during his early years. Languages: Languages represented in the collection: EnglishRussian Access Collection is open for research; materials must be requested at least 24 hours in advance of intended use. Publication Rights Property rights reside with the repository.