Acta Zoologica Lituanica, 2001, Volumen 11, Numerus 4
ISSN 1392-1657
372
MOTHS IN PHEROMONE TRAPS FOR ANARSIA LINEATELLA ZLL. AND PHTHORIMAEA OPERCULELLA ZLL. (GELECHIIDAE, LEPIDOP- TERA) IN LITHUANIA
Henrikas OSTRAUSKAS
Lithuanian State Plant Protection Service, Pelesos 85, 2014 Vilnius, Lithuania
Abstract. During the 19972000 investigations the quarantine pest Phthorimaea operculella was not registered in Lithuania. During the studies undertaken in 19982000 Anarsia lineatella was caught in four new localities of two new districts Utena and Panevëþys. Moths belonging to 94 species from 17 families were caught with pheromone traps for P. operculella and A. lineatella, with species rare for
Lithuania among them (Calybites phasianipennella, Phyllonorycter corylifoliella, Coleophora ibipennella, Scrobipalpa acuminatella, Scrobipalpa artemisiella, Ypsolopha horridella, Synanthedon myopaeformis, Pammene spiniana, Cydia lunulana, Cydia orobana, Mesapamea secalella, Hypena
rostralis). As a result of the above studies the names of moths most frequently caught with A. lineatella and P. operculella pheromone traps have been elucidated. Also some new localities for the other nine moth species in Lithuania have been additionally distinguished and adduced in the present study. Key words: peach twig borer, Anarsia lineatella, potato tuber moth, Phthorimaea operculella, pheromone traps, distribution, Lithuania
INTRODUCTION
sticky inserts for A. lineatella and for P. operculella; d) Funnel traps with moth killing strips for the potato tuber
Anarsia lineatella is a rare for Lithuania moth species moth. In 2000 dispensers (ANLI) and Delta traps with which was entered into the European quarantine pest sticky inserts produced by Pherobank firm (Netherlands) list (Quarantine, 1997) and in the Checklist of were used for A. lineatella trapping. The pheromone Lithuanian Lepidoptera (Ivinskis, 1993). However, the attractivity was guaranteed for six weeks after the placeState Plant Protection Service has some data proving ment of dispensers in a garden or in a field. One disthat one individual of Anarsia lineatella moth was penser was used for one trap. The majority of traps were caught in Ðiauliai district (West Lithuania) in 1997. functioning during JulyAugust, some during August Phthorimaea operculella was also included in Lithua- September. For peach twig borer 35 traps were used in
- nian quarantine pest lists (SN, 1998; SN, 2000).
- 1998, 68 in 1999 and 62 in 2000; for potato tuber
The present study aimed at searching for P. operculella moth 64 Funnel traps were set in 1997, 43 Delta and 32 and A. lineatella with pheromone traps, at making the Funnel traps in 1998, ten Delta and five Funnel traps in data on the distribution of A. lineatella in Lithuania more 1999, four Delta traps in 2000. The traps for A. lineatella exact and at determining all moth species that were were set in 98 localities of 40 districts and those for P.
- caught with pheromone traps.
- operculella in 93 localities of 36 districts. The search
places of A. lineatella were gardens of fruit trees whereas P. operculella was trapped in potato fields. About 20 abdomens of every similar size moth group were taken from each insert, if the quantity was sufficient. Genitalia
MATERIAL AND METHODS
The following devices produced by AgriSense company were prepared by the standard method (Komarova, 1983; (USA) were used in trapping P. operculella during the Ivinskis, 1996). Special keys and illustrations were used 19972000 investigations and A. lineatella during the to determine moth species (Key to insects, 1978, 1981, 19981999 research: a) dispensers (L006) containing 1986; Bradley, 1979; Razowski, 1990; Klucze, 1959, pheromones for A. lineatella; b) dispensers (L053) con- 1960, 1965, 1966, 1983; Calle, 1982; Merzheevskaya, taining pheromones for P. operculella, c) Delta traps with 1971). The list of moth species is adduced in the same
373
Moths in pheromone traps
order as in the Checklist of European Lepidoptera (The Marijampolë M, Molëtai Ml, Maþeikiai Mþ, PakruoLepidoptera, 1996). Relative frequency of the species (%) jis Pk, Plungë Pl, Panevëþys Pn, Prienai Pr, Pasvawas calculated as the ratio of inserts containing the spe- lys Ps, Radviliðkis Rd, Rokiðkis Rk, Raseiniai Rs, cies to all the investigated inserts from traps with the phero- Skuodas Sk, Ðakiai Ð, Ðalèininkai Ðlè, Ðilalë Ðll, mone attracting one moth species in the period of one sea- Ðilutë Ðlt, Ðirvintos Ðr, Ðvenèionys Ðv, Telðiai Tl, son. The statistical analysis was made using Student Trakai Tr, Tauragë Trg, Ukmergë Uk, Utena Ut, (Þenauskas, 1989) and similarity criteria (Odum, 1975). Vilnius V, Vilkaviðkis Vlk, Varëna Vr, Zarasai Z.
- ABBREVIATIONS
- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
The traps for: Anarsia lineatella Al, Phthorimaea There were not any moths caught in 22 Delta and 68 operculella Po. Funnel traps for P. operculella and in ten Delta traps Administrative districts of Lithuania: Akmenë Ak, Alyt- for A. lineatella. The list of species with indicated refus Alt, Anykðèiai An, Birþai B, Ignalina Ig, Jona- erence numbers of individuals, districts, localities and va J, Joniðkis Jn, Jurbarkas Jr, Kaunas K, Kë- dates of capturing, the number of traps and the total dainiai Kd, Klaipëda Kl, Kelmë Klm, Kupiðkis number of certain pheromone traps used in a definite Kp, Kretinga Kr, Kaiðiadorys Kð, Lazdijai L, locality are presented below (Table 1).
Table 1. The list of moth species caught with pheromone traps during 19972000 in Lithuania.
- Family, species
- Indivi- District Locality
duals
- Date
- Attractant Number
for species of traps number in which of traps
Total moths were used found
Hepialidae
Trioda sylvina L.
- 1
- M
- Trakënai
- 1997
1998
Po Po
- 1
- 1
Gracillariidae
Caloptilia syringella F. Calybites phasianipennella Hb. Phyllonorycter sp.
1111111
15
92
Ut Vlk MMl An Pn BMl Pn Ðll Ut Vlk Ml Ut
Radeikiai Darþininkai Naujoji Valia Apankiðkiai Aþuoþeriai Krekenava Kirdonys Apankiðkiai Breiviai Ðiauduva
11111111211111
11132122221332
20 0716 08 1998 Po 1997 1999 2000 1997 1998 01 09 1998 1998 24 0631 08 1998 Po 1998 Po 20 0716 08 1998 Po
Po Po Al Po Po Po Po
Phyllonorycter blancardella F. Phyllonorycter corylifoliella Hb.
5151
Radeikiai Paraiþniai Apankiðkiai Uþpaliai
1999 1999
Po Po
Yponomeutidae
Argyresthia sorbiella Tr. Argyresthia retinella Zll.
21
Kd Ml
Berþai Vilijoèiai
18 0721 08 2000 Al 1997 Po
11
11
Ypsolophidae
Ypsolopha horridella Tr.
- 1
- J
- Kuigaliai
- 20 0730 08 1998 Al
- 1
- 3
Plutellidae
Plutella xylostella L.
Depressariidae
- 1
- Al
- Daugai
- 20 08 2000
Po
- 1
- 2
Exaeretia allisella St. Agonopterix heracliana L.
124
Ml Ml Ml
Apankiðkiai Radþiûnai Apankiðkiai
1999 1999 1999
Po Po Al
111
321
374
Ostrauskas H.
Table 1 continued
- Family, species
- Indivi- District Locality
duals
- Date
- Attractant Number
- Total
for species of traps number in which of traps moths were used found
Agonopterix heracliana L. Depressaria pimpinellae Zll.
1111
Ðlt MIg
Uogaliai Trakënai Dûkðtas Laibiðkiai
1999 1997 1998
Al Po Al
1111
211
- 2
- Uk
- 20 0721 08 2000 Al
Coleophoridae
Coleophora prunifoliae Dts. Coleophora anatipenella Hb.
1422
Ml Ut Vlk Kd Jn Ig Ig JJr K
Apankiðkiai Uþpaliai Gudkaimis Pagiriai
1999 01 09 1998
Al Al
11121112231121111222121211111821111121111111121
11128112231121122222121211111821111121211111121
20 0716 08 1998 Al 15 0708 24 1998 Al 19 0731 08 1999 Al 1998 1998 1998 1998 15 0718 08 1998 Al 1998 08 06 1998 15 0724 08 1998 Al
Coleophora ibipennella Zll.
- 1
- Þagarë
Coleophora obscenella H.S.
19 18 33 25 29 614 23 12 15 11 12 28 21 20 9
Dûkðtas Kaniûkai Kuigaliai Belvederis Babtai town town Pagiriai Navapolis Apankiðkiai Pakuonis Gëluva Juzina Naujadvaris Zalavas Uþpaliai Juodðiliai Rastinënai Baltupiai Gudkaimis Kuigaliai town Kalviai Plikiðkiai Þagarë
Al Al Al Al
KK
Al Al
Kd Kð Ml Pr Rs Ðv Ðv Ðv Ut VVVVlk JJ
21 0709 08 1998 Al 1998
Al
15 0721 08 1998 Al 23 0731 08 1998 Al 13 0717 08 1998 Al 13 0717 08 1998 Al 13 0717 08 1998 Al 01 09 1998 30 0706 09 1998 Al 20 0731 08 1998 Al 1998 20 0716 08 1998 Al 20 0730 08 1999 Al 20 0730 08 1999 Al 1999 19 07 1999 19 0731 08 1999 Al 19 0702 09 1999 Al 23 0707 09 1999 Al 17 0705 09 1999 Al 22 0725 08 1999 Al 18 0722 08 1999 Al 19 0722 08 1999 Al 15 0714 09 1999 Al
Al
40 16 40 5
Al
20 10 14 18 83 40 19 14 10 27 18 21 19 24 3
Jn Jn Jn Jr Kð K
Al Al
Belvederis Triliðkës town
- K
- town
Kl Kl Kp Ml Mþ Pn Pr Ps Ps Ps Ps Rd Rd
Maciuièiai Vëþaièiai Skverbai Apankiðkiai town Naujikai Pakuonis Krinèinas Narteikiai Saloèiai Sindriûnai Aukðtelkai Kauliniai
1999
Al
20 0805 09 1999 Al 24 0705 09 1999 Al 19 0730 08 1999 Al 21 0705 09 1999 Al 30 0708 09 1999 Al 21 0705 09 1999 Al 30 0708 09 1999 Al 20 0810 09 1999 Al 19 0731 08 1999 Al
19 21 127 431 20
375
Moths in pheromone traps
Table 1 continued
- Family, species
- Indivi- District Locality
duals
- Date
- Attractant Number
for species of traps number in which of traps
Total moths were used found
Coleophora obscenella H.S.
26 14 22 38 17 17 620 19 45 19 22 16 18 22 22 21 11 19
2
Rs Rs Sk Ðl Ðl Ðl
Papuðynys Gintauèiai Aleksandrija Daugëliai town
24 0724 08 1999 Al 24 0724 08 1999 Al 27 0715 08 1999 Al 19 0731 08 1999 Al 19 0731 08 1999 Al 19 0731 08 1999 Al 19 0731 08 1999 Al 19 0703 09 1999 Al 01 0805 09 1999 Al 13 0716 08 1999 Al 20 0705 09 1999 Al 20 0705 09 1999 Al 20 0702 09 1999 Al 20 0805 09 1999 Al 15 0830 09 1999 Al
111311112211221111111121111111111123122111111111
111311122211221111111121211111111123223111111111
Vijoliai
- Ðl
- Kurðënai
Kvëdarna Panemunë Druþai Adutiðkis Svirkos Trepai town town Mediðionys Narkûnai Radeikiai Uþpaliai Daugai Luksnënai Panemuninkai 01 09 2000 Aþuoþeriai Batëgala Stungiai town town Babtai Ringaudai Berþai Nociûnai Þieþmariai Leipalingis Leipalingis Bûdbaliai Apankiðkiai Vatuðiai
Ðll Ðlt Ðr Ðv Ðv Trg Tl Tl Ut Ut Ut Ut Al Al Al An JJn KKKKKd Kd Kð L
1999 1999 1999 1999 31 08 2000 01 09 2000
Al Al Al Al Al Al Al Al
26 22
- 8
- 2000
- 5
- 18 0722 08 2000 Al
- 25 07 2000 Al
- 23
20 12 651
17 0729 08 2000 Al 18 0723 08 2000 Al 17 0721 08 2000 Al 17 0729 08 2000 Al 18 0721 08 2000 Al 28 0725 09 2000 Al 18 0701 09 2000 Al
4
12 14 12 17 32 17 31 44 19 23 21 22 4
2000 2000
Al Al
LMMl Pl
20 0730 08 2000 Al 2000 Al 20 0704 09 2000 Al 21 0730 08 2000 Al 20 0710 09 2000 Al 16 0730 08 2000 Al 19 0710 09 2000 Al 19 0704 09 2000 Al 20 0701 09 2000 Al 16 0730 08 2000 Al 07 1808 30 2000 Al 07 1708 21 2000 Al
Pn Pn Pn Pn Pn Pn Pn Pr Rs Ð
Dembava Kibiðkis Naujamiestis Naujikai Naujikai Puodþiûnai Ragainë
1810 5
Pakuonis Gëluva Arþuolupiai Kudirkos Naumiestis Daugëliai Jaðiûnai
16 09 2000 30 08 2000
Al Al
Ð
23 24 12
Ðl Ðlè Ðlè
26 08 2000
Al
311
311
20 0721 08 2000 Al
- 20 0721 08 2000 Al
- Papiðkës
376
Ostrauskas H.
Table 1 continued
- Family, species
- Indivi- District Locality
duals
Date 2000
- Attractant Number
- Total
for species of traps number in which of traps moths were found used
Coleophora obscenella H.S.
36 47 173 25
2
22 14 15327
Ðv Tr Uk Ut Vr J
Cirkliðkis Aleðiðkës Laibiðkiai Uþpaliai Kaniavëlë Kuigaliai Babtai town Pagiriai Navapolis Apankiðkiai Gëluva
Al
2218113111112111111111711111111111121111111112111111
2228123121122211111111821112122112121111111123223111
29 0726 08 2000 Al 20 0721 08 2000 Al 2000 31 08 2000 1998 15 0718 08 1998 Al 1998 Al 15 0724 08 1998 Al 21 0709 08 1998 Al 1998
Al Al
- Al
- Coleophora artemisicolella Br.
KKKd Kð Ml Rs Ðv Ðv Tl Ut V
Al
23 0731 08 1998 Al 13 0717 08 1998 Al 13 0717 08 1998 Al 20 0714 08 1998 Al
Juzina
- Zalavas
- 2
21 322
Deguèiai Uþpaliai Rastinënai Gudkaimis Kuigaliai town
01 09 1998
Al
20 0731 08 1998 Al 20 0716 08 1998 Al 20 0730 08 1999 Al 20 0730 08 1999 Al 1999 19 07 1999 19 0731 08 1999 Al 19 0702 09 1999 Al 17 0705 09 1999 Al 18 0722 08 1999 Al
Vlk JJ
132131 12
Jn Jn Jn Jr
Kalviai Plikiðkiai Þagarë Belvederis town
Al Al
K
2131
Kl Ml Rd Ðl
Maciuièiai Apankiðkiai Aukðtelkai Vijoliai
1999
Al
20 0810 09 1999 Al 19 0731 08 1999 Al 13 0716 08 1999 Al 09 01 1998 01 09 2000
16133320 4
Ðr Ut Al Al An J
Druþai Uþpaliai Luksnënai
Po Al Al Al
Panemuninkai 01 09 2000 Aþuoþeriai Batëgala Stungiai town
2000 18 0722 08 2000 Al
- 25 07 2000 Al
- Jn
- K
- 17 0729 08 2000 Al
18 0723 08 2000 Al 17 0721 08 2000 Al 17 0729 08 2000 Al 18 07 21 08 2000 Al 28 0725 09 2000 Al 28 0725 09 2000 Al 18 0701 09 2000 Al 20 0730 08 2000 Al
- 8
- K
- town
- 6
- K
- Babtai
27117151
- K
- Ringaudai
- Berþai
- Kd
Kd Ml Kð MMl Pl
Nociûnai Bûdbaliai Þieþmariai Bûdbaliai Apankiðkiai Vatuðiai
2000
Al
20 0704 09 2000 Al 21 0730 08 2000 Al 20 0710 09 2000 Al 16 0730 08 2000 Al 19 0704 09 2000 Al 16 0730 08 2000 Al
2161
Pn Pn Pn Pn Pn
Dembava Kibiðkis Naujamiestis Naujikai
- Ragainë
- 1
377
Moths in pheromone traps
Table 1 continued
- Family, species
- Indivi- District Locality
duals
- Date
- Attractant Number
for species of traps number in which of traps
Total moths were used found
Coleophora artemisicolella Br.
3192
25 1111 111
Pn Pr Rs Ð
Puodþiûnai Pakuonis Gëluva Arþuolupiai Daugëliai Cirkliðkis Laibiðkiai Uþpaliai
20 0701 09 2000 Al 18 0730 08 2000 Al 17 0721 08 2000 Al
111131151111111
111132282111281
16 09 2000 08 26 2000 2000
Al Al Al
Ðl Ðv Uk Ut Al Al LÐlè Ðv Ut Vr
20 0721 08 2000 Al 2000
Al Po Al
- Daugai
- 20 08 2000
01 09 2000 2000
Coleophora granulatella Zll.
Luksnënai Leipalingis Papiðkës Cirkliðkis Uþpaliai
Al
9111
20 0721 08 2000 Al 2000 2000 31 08 2000
Al Al Al
Kaniavëlë
Gelechiidae
Gelechia rhombella D. et S.
1111121112111112111111211112
Kr Ðv Ut Ml Ðr Ut Tl VÐv Vlk JJn KPn Ps Rd Ðlt Ml An Kd Kr KUt Pn Ut K
Traidþiai Cirkliðkis Uþpaliai Apankiðkiai Druþai Uþpaliai Patausalë Trakø Vokë Naujadvaris Gudkaimis town
08 07 1998 2000 2000
Po Al Al
1111111111111112111111111111
1283282221181112212111111121
Chionodes continuella Zll. Scrobipalpa acuminatella Src. Scrobipalpa artemisiella Tr. Bryotropha sp. Bryotropha terrella D. et S. Anacampsis blattariella Hb.
1999
Po
07 0718 08 1998 Po 2000 Al 01 0720 08 1998 Po 08 0714 08 1998 Po 13 0717 08 1998 Al 20 0716 08 1998 Al 20 0708 30 1998 Al 19 0708 31 1999 Al 03 0803 09 1999 Al 29 0704 09 1999 Al 30 0708 09 1999 Al 20 0810 09 1999 Al 12 0820 09 1999 Al
Anacampsis populella Cl.
Þagarë Naugardiðkë Puodþiûnai Narteikiai Aukðtelkai Uogaliai Anomislis Aþuoþeriai Berþai Kluonaliai town Uþpaliai Naujikai Uþpaliai town
1997 2000
Po Al
18 0721 08 2000 Al 01 0829 08 2000 Al 1998 01 09 1998 24 0705 09 1999 Al 1999 Al 17 0729 08 2000 Al 21 0730 08 2000 Al 20 0701 09 2000 Al
- Anarsia lineatella Zll.
- Al
Al
Pn Pn
Dembava Puodþiûnai
Sesiidae
Synanthedon myopaeformis Brk.
Tortricidae
- 1
- Tr
- Aleðiðkës
- 29 0726 08 2000 Al
- 1
- 2
Pandemis heparana D. et S.
114
Tr An Ktown Aþuoþeriai town
- 11 0723 08 1998 Po
- 1
11
121
2000
Al
18 0723 08 2000 Al
378
Ostrauskas H.
Table 1 continued
- Family, species
- Indivi- District Locality
duals
- Date
- Attractant Number
- Total
for species of traps number in which of traps moths were used found
Pandemis heparana D. et S.
131411141111111111112912
14 23
211118
13
7
Kd Pn Pn Pn Pn Pn Rs Ut Ig
Nociûnai Dembava Kibiðkis Naujamiestis Naujikai Puodþiûnai Gëluva Uþpaliai Jankiðkë Daugëliai Pagiriai Anomislis Vëþaièiai Panemunë Aþuoþeriai town Dembava Vilijoèiai Jaðiûnai Radþiûnai Kuigaliai Babtai
28 0725 09 2000 Al 21 0730 08 2000 Al 20 0710 09 2000 Al 16 0730 08 2000 Al 19 0710 09 2000 Al 20 0701 09 2000 Al 17 0721 08 2000 Al
111111131111111111111211221111122111111111111111
123111182321122121112221222182122112111223218111
2000 1999
Al
- Po
- Celypha rosaceana Sch.
Ancylis apicella D. et S. Ancylis badiana D. et S. Epinotia caprana F.
- Ðl
- 19 0731 08 1999 Al
- 15 0724 08 1998 Al
- Kd
Ml Kl Ðlt An KPn Ml Ðlè Ml J
1997
Po
Rhopobota naevana Hb.
19 0722 08 1999 Al 01 0805 09 1999 Al 2000
Al
17 0729 08 2000 Al 21 0730 08 2000 Al
Gypsonoma sp.
1997 1997 1999 1998
Po Po Po Al
Epiblema foenella L. Cydia compositella F. Cydia lunulana D. et S.
- K
- 15 0718 08 1998 Al
15 0724 08 1998 Al 21 0726 08 1998 Al 15 0721 08 1998 Al 23 0731 08 1998 Al 13 0717 08 1998 Al 20 0730 08 1999 Al 19 0731 08 1999 Al 19 0702 09 1999 Al 24 0724 08 1999 Al 13 0716 08 1999 Al 20 0702 09 1999 Al
Kd Kð Pr Rs Ðv JJn Jr Rs Ðr Trg Al KPn Pn Rs Vlk Jn Pn Ðl
Pagiriai Triliðkës Pakuonis Gëluva Zalavas town Þagarë Belvederis Papuðynys Druþai Trepai Luksnënai Babtai Dembava Puodþiûnai Gëluva Gudkaimis Stungiai Dembava Daugëliai Juzina
01 09 2000
Al
25
1111 811221
17 0721 08 2000 Al 21 0730 08 2000 Al 20 0701 09 2000 Al 17 0721 08 2000 Al 20 0716 08 1998 Al
Cydia orobana Tr. Cydia funebrana Tr.
25 07 2000 21 0730 08 2000 Al 26 08 2000 Al
Al
Cydia pomonella L.
Ðv Ðl Ut KKÐ
13 0717 08 1998 Al
- 19 0731 08 1999 Al
- town
Uþpaliai town
3121
2000
Al
Pammene spiniana Dp.
17 0729 08 2000 Al
- 18 0723 08 2000 Al
- town
Kudirkos Naumiestis Ðiauduva Vëjeliðkiai Daugai
30 08 2000