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Election Division Presidential Electors Faqs and Roster of Electors, 1816
Election Division Presidential Electors FAQ Q1: How many presidential electors does Indiana have? What determines this number? Indiana currently has 11 presidential electors. Article 2, Section 1, Clause 2 of the Constitution of the United States provides that each state shall appoint a number of electors equal to the number of Senators or Representatives to which the state is entitled in Congress. Since Indiana has currently has 9 U.S. Representatives and 2 U.S. Senators, the state is entitled to 11 electors. Q2: What are the requirements to serve as a presidential elector in Indiana? The requirements are set forth in the Constitution of the United States. Article 2, Section 1, Clause 2 provides that "no Senator or Representative, or person holding an Office of Trust or Profit under the United States, shall be appointed an Elector." Section 3 of the Fourteenth Amendment also states that "No person shall be... elector of President or Vice-President... who, having previously taken an oath... to support the Constitution of the United States, shall have engaged in insurrection or rebellion against the same, or given aid or comfort to the enemies thereof. Congress may be a vote of two-thirds of each House, remove such disability." These requirements are included in state law at Indiana Code 3-8-1-6(b). Q3: How does a person become a candidate to be chosen as a presidential elector in Indiana? Three political parties (Democratic, Libertarian, and Republican) have their presidential and vice- presidential candidates placed on Indiana ballots after their party's national convention. -
Indianapolis Germans and the Beginning Ofthe Civil War/ Based
CHAPTER XIII THE CIVIL WAR We shall really see what Germans patriots can do! August Willich, German immigrant, commander of the Indiana 32nd (German) Regiment, and Union general, 1861. In the Civil War it would be difficult to paint in too strong colors what I may well-nigh call the all importance of the American citizens of German birth and extraction toward the cause of Union and Liberty. President Theodore Roosevelt, 1903. Chapter XIII THE CIVIL WAR Contents INTRODUCTION 1. HOOSIER GERMANS IN THE WAR FOR THE UNION William A. Fritsch (1896) 2. THE GERMANS OF DUBOIS COUNTY Elfrieda Lang 2.1 REMEMBERING TWO CIVIL WAR SOLDIERS: NICHOLAS AND JOHN KREMER OF CELESTINE, DUBOIS COUNTY George R. Wilson 3. FIGHTING FOR THE NEW FATHERLAND: INDIANAPOLIS GERMANS AND THE BEGINNING OF THE WAR Theodore Stempfel 4. DIE TURNVEREINE (THE TURNERS) Mark Jaeger 5. WAR CLOUDS OVER EVANSVILLE James E. Morlock 6. CAPTAIN HERMAN STURM AND THE AMMUNITION PROBLEM Jacob Piatt Dunn (1910) 6.1 COLONEL STURM Michael A. Peake, (ed) 7. THE FIRST INDIANA BATTERY, LIGHT ARTILLERY Frederick H. Dyer 7.1 FIRST INDIANA BATTERY VETERAN CHRISTIAN WUNDERLICH History of Vanderburgh County 8. THE SIXTH INDIANA BATTERY, LIGHT ARTILLERY 8.1 JACOB LOUIS BIELER, VETERAN OF SHILOH Jacob Bieler Correspondence 8.2 JACOB L. BIELER Jacob Piatt Dunn (1919) 9. 32ND REGIMENT INDIANA INFANTRY ("1st GERMAN REGIMENT") Frederick H. Dyer 1 10. AUGUST WILLICH-THE ECCENTRIC GERMAN GENERAL Karen Kloss 11. PRESS COVERAGE—1st GERMAN, 32nd REGIMENT INDIANA VOLUNTEERS Michael A. Peake, (ed) 12. THE NATION’S OLDEST CIVIL WAR MONUMENT Michael A. -
Introducing Indiana-Past and Present
IndianaIntroducing PastPastPast ANDPresentPresent A book called a gazetteer was a main source of information about Indiana. Today, the Internet—including the Web site of the State of Indiana— provides a wealth of information. The Indiana Historian A Magazine Exploring Indiana History Physical features Physical features of the land Surficial have been a major factor in the growth and development of Indiana. topography The land of Indiana was affected by glacial ice at least three times Elevation key during the Pleistocene Epoch. The Illinoian glacial ice covered most of below 400 feet Indiana 220,000 years ago. The Wisconsinan glacial ice occurred 400-600 feet between 70,000 and 10,000 years ago. Most ice was gone from the area by 600-800 feet approximately 13,000 years ago, and 800-1000 feet the meltwater had begun the develop- ment of the Great Lakes. 1000-1200 feet The three maps at the top of these two pages provide three ways of above 1200 feet 2 presenting the physical makeup of the land. The chart at the bottom of page lowest point in Indiana, 320 feet 1 3 combines several types of studies to highest point in give an overview of the land and its 2 use and some of the unique and Indiana, 1257 feet unusual aspects of the state’s physical Source: Adapted from Indiana Geological Survey, Surficial To- features and resources. pography, <http:www.indiana. At the bottom of page 2 is a chart edu/~igs/maps/vtopo.html> of “normal” weather statistics. The first organized effort to collect daily weather data in Indiana began in Princeton, Gibson County in approxi- mately 1887. -
The Other Side of the Picture”: Social History, Popular Culture, and the Idea of the Sand Creek Massacre
ABSTRACT Title of thesis: “THE OTHER SIDE OF THE PICTURE”: SOCIAL HISTORY, POPULAR CULTURE, AND THE IDEA OF THE SAND CREEK MASSACRE Kerry Tanner, Master of Arts, 2015 Thesis directed by: Associate Professor Richard Bell. Department of History. Competing schools of thought regarding American imperialism, American constructions of race, Native American experiences, and white settlers’ place within the American West can be seen in non-fiction and fictional accounts of the 1864 Sand Creek massacre in what is now eastern Colorado. Due to a range of factors including the emergence of social history methodology and Cold War politics, a shift in both American historiography and fictional representations of Native Americans and the West can be observed in certain scholarly works and Western films and novels during the period 1945-1970. Debates over the meaning of Sand Creek, often inspired by film representations, also reveal Coloradans’ and Americans’ attempts to reckon with shameful and embarrassing events of the past by contesting notions of race and imperialism presented by Western fiction. “The other side of the picture”: Social History, Popular Culture, and the Idea of the Sand Creek Massacre by Kerry Tanner Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Maryland, College Park in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts 2015 Advisory Committee: Professor Richard Bell, Chair Professor Saverio Giovacchini Professor Colleen Woods ©Copyright by Kerry Tanner 2015 Acknowledgements I could not have completed this work without the generous assistance and support of a number of people. The incomparable research librarians at the Denver Public Library Central Branch’s Western History and Genealogy Department and at the History Colorado Center’s Stephen H. -
Indiana Magazine of History
INDIANA MAGAZINE OF HISTORY VOLUMEXXXIII MARCH, 1937 NUMBER1 Insurgent Democrats of Indiana and Illinois in 1854’ MILDRED C. STOLER Before the actual beginning of debate on the Nebraska measure of 1854, the “Appeal of the Independent Democrats” was given to the public. It was the the work of Senator Salmon P. Chase. It was signed by him, Senator Charles Sumner and four members of the House.2 The “Appeal” was widely pub- lished, and excerpts from it appeared in a vast number of newspapers. By the time the Kansas-Nebraska Act became a law in May, a great opposition to the abrogation of the anti- slavery restriction of the Missouri Compromise had developed. Much of this was certainly due to the effectiveness of the “Ap- peal”, which included the following passages well calculated to arouse deep hostility to the measure championed by Doug- las : We arraign this bill as a gross violation of a sacred pledge; as a criminal betrayal of precious rights; as part and parcel of an atrocious plot to exclude from a vast unoccupied region immigrants from the old world, and free laborers from our own States, and convert it into a dreary region of despotism, inhabited by masters and slaves. Take your maps fellow citizens, we entreat you and see what coun- try it is which this bill, gratuitously, proposes to open to slavery. We appeal to the people. We warn you that the dearest interests of freedom and the Union are in imminent peril. Demagogues may tell yon that the Union can be maintained only by submitting to the de- mands of slavery. -
Jacob Piatt Dunn, Jr.: a Life in History and Politics, 1855-1924'
H-SHGAPE Calhoun on Boomhower, 'Jacob Piatt Dunn, Jr.: A Life in History and Politics, 1855-1924' Review published on Saturday, May 1, 1999 Ray E. Boomhower. Jacob Piatt Dunn, Jr.: A Life in History and Politics, 1855-1924. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society Press, 1997. xxvi + 174 pp. $24.95 (cloth), ISBN 978-0-87195-119-9. Reviewed by Charles W. Calhoun (Department of History, East Carolina University) Published on H-SHGAPE (May, 1999) Jacob Piatt Dunn, Jr.: Progressive? This book represents an apt match between author and publisher, for its subject will engage the attention primarily of non-academic readers interested in Indiana history. A goodly portion of the Indiana Historical Society's members will no doubt be grateful for the Society's publication of this work, which likely could not have become available to them in any other way. As Ray Boomhower makes clear, Jacob Piatt Dunn's impact or significance rarely extended beyond the borders of the Hoosier state. In Indiana historiography, Dunn stands as a significant figure, who produced several works that still retain some usefulness. In politics, on the other hand, he was at best medium potatoes. He held a few appointive positions and once made a losing race for Congress. Mostly, however, he had to content himself with whispering in the ear of the powerful and with purveying Democratic party doctrine to the public. Rather than a full-fledged biography, Boomhower's book comprises a series of chapters that recount certain aspects of Dunn's career. Although he was trained in the law and engaged in practice, his first love was writing, both as a journalist and an amateur historian. -
Luke Decker and Slavery: His Cases with Bob and Anthony, 1817-1822
Luke Decker and Slavery: His Cases with Bob and Anthony, 1817-1822 Merrily Pierce" Luke Decker, farmer, judge, and militia officer, owned and traded slaves in the Northwest Territory, Indiana Territory, and the state of Indiana despite laws prohibiting such practices. As a member of the proslavery element in the Old Northwest, Decker encouraged the establishment of slavery in the territory, a plan that nearly succeeded under Indiana Territorial Governor William Henry Harrison. By the time Indiana Territory was ready for statehood in 1816, however, settlers against slavery outnumbered those, like Decker, who supported it. The institution was outlawed by the 1816 state Constitution, but slavery did not die out. In Knox County, where Decker resided arid slavery was concentrated, some slave owners continued to hold slaves, believing that the Consti- tution was not retroactive. In July, 1816, barely a month after the Indiana Constitution was written, two of Decker's slaves-Bob, nominally an indentured servant, and Anthony, a slave for life-escaped from his possession and fled to Orange County, a Quaker stronghold in the southern part of the state. Decker pursued his slaves and had them cap- tured. Confronted by the Quaker-influenced court in Paoli, he used all of his influence in his determination to regain possession of the two men. Decker's cases were before the court for five years, from 1817 to 1822. Summaries of the court proceedings in early county his- tories and in other accounts attest to their importance.' A study of * Merrily Pierce, a former aquatic biologist, is currently serving as a staff aide for transportation, environment, and parks to the chairman of the Board of Super- visors, Fairfax County, Virginia. -
Jacob Piatt Dunn, Jr.: a Life in History and Politics, 1855-1924
Ray E. Boomhower. Jacob Piatt Dunn, Jr.: A Life in History and Politics, 1855-1924. Indianapolis: Indiana Historical Society Press, 1997. xxvi + 174 pp. $24.95, cloth, ISBN 978-0-87195-119-9. Reviewed by Charles W. Calhoun Published on H-SHGAPE (May, 1999) This book represents an apt match between nalist and an amateur historian. He spent his late author and publisher, for its subject will engage twenties in the new state of Colorado, where he the attention primarily of non-academic readers wrote for a number of newspapers and where he interested in Indiana history. A goodly portion of began his lifelong study of Native American histo‐ the Indiana Historical Society's members will no ry. The result of his early research was a sympa‐ doubt be grateful for the Society's publication of thetic treatment of the Indians in Massacres of this work, which likely could not have become the Mountains: A History of the Indian Wars of available to them in any other way. As Ray the Far West, 1815-1875 (1886). Dunn argued Boomhower makes clear, Jacob Piatt Dunn's im‐ against the government's concentration of the In‐ pact or significance rarely extended beyond the dians on reservations but did so mainly on the borders of the Hoosier state. In Indiana historiog‐ grounds that the policy hindered their being "civi‐ raphy, Dunn stands as a significant fgure, who lized" (p. 14). produced several works that still retain some use‐ Massacres of the Mountains gained national fulness. In politics, on the other hand, he was at attention and successfully launched Dunn's career best medium potatoes. -
Bicentennial Celebration of the U.S. Attorneys
Bicentennial Celebration of the United States Attorneys 1789 - 1989 "The United States Attorney is the representative not of an ordinary party to a controversy, but of a sovereignty whose obligation to govern impartially is as compelling as its obligation to govern at all; and whose interest, therefore, in a criminal prosecution is not that it shall win a case, but that justice shall be done. As such, he is in a peculiar and very definite sense the servant of the law, the twofold aim of which is that guilt shall not escape or innocence suffer. He may prosecute with earnestness and vigor– indeed, he should do so. But, while he may strike hard blows, he is not at liberty to strike foul ones. It is as much his duty to refrain from improper methods calculated to produce a wrongful conviction as it is to use every legitimate means to bring about a just one." QUOTED FROM STATEMENT OF MR. JUSTICE SUTHERLAND, BERGER V. UNITED STATES, 295 U. S. 88 (1935) INTRODUCTION In this, the Bicentennial Year of the United States Constitution, the people of America find cause to celebrate the principles formulated at the inception of the nation Alexis de Tocqueville called, “The Great Experiment.” The experiment has worked, and the survival of the Constitution is proof of that. But with the celebration of the Constitution must also come the commemoration of those sharing responsibility for the realization of those noble principles in the lives of the American people, those commissioned throughout our nation’s history as United States Attorneys. -
H. Doc. 108-222
THIRTY-FOURTH CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1855, TO MARCH 3, 1857 FIRST SESSION—December 3, 1855, to August 18, 1856 SECOND SESSION—August 21, 1856, to August 30, 1856 THIRD SESSION—December 1, 1856, to March 3, 1857 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES 1 PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—JESSE D. BRIGHT, 2 of Indiana; CHARLES E. STUART, 3 of Michigan; JAMES M. MASON, 4 of Virginia SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—ASBURY DICKINS, of North Carolina SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—DUNNING MCNAIR, of Pennsylvania SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—NATHANIEL P. BANKS, 5 of Massachusetts CLERK OF THE HOUSE—JOHN W. FORNEY, of Pennsylvania; WILLIAM CULLOM, 6 of Tennessee SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—ADAM J. GLOSSBRENNER, of Pennsylvania DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—NATHAN DARLING, of New York ALABAMA William M. Gwin, 8 San Francisco FLORIDA SENATORS REPRESENTATIVES AT LARGE SENATORS Clement C. Clay, Jr., Huntsville James W. Denver, Weaverville Stephen R. Mallory, Key West Benjamin Fitzpatrick, 7 Wetumpka Philemon T. Herbert, Mariposa City David Levy Yulee, Homasassa REPRESENTATIVES REPRESENTATIVE AT LARGE Percy Walker, Mobile CONNECTICUT Augustus E. Maxwell, Tallahassee Eli S. Shorter, Eufaula SENATORS James F. Dowdell, Chambers Isaac Toucey, Hartford GEORGIA William R. Smith, Fayette Lafayette S. Foster, Norwich SENATORS George S. Houston, Athens REPRESENTATIVES Robert Toombs, Washington Williamson R. W. Cobb, Bellefonte Alfred Iverson, Columbus Sampson W. Harris, Wetumpka Ezra Clark, Jr., Hartford John Woodruff, New Haven REPRESENTATIVES ARKANSAS Sidney Dean, Putnam James L. Seward, Thomasville William W. Welch, Norfolk Martin J. Crawford, Columbus SENATORS Robert P. Trippe, Forsyth William K. Sebastian, Helena DELAWARE Hiram Warner, Greenville Robert W. -
Harlow Lindley Collection, 1790-1914
Indiana Historical Society - Manuscripts and Archives Department HARLOW LINDLEY COLLECTION, 1790-1914 Collection #'s M 0186 OM 0302 Table of contents Collection Information Biographical Sketches Scope and Content Note Box and Folder List Cataloging Information Processed by Charles Latham, jr.1985 Reprocessed Alexandra S. Gressitt February 1998 COLLECTION INFORMATION VOLUME OF 1-1/2 manuscript boxes, 2 oversize folders COLLECTION: COLLECTION DATES: 1790-1926 PROVENANCE: Acquired from Ernest Wessen, Midland Rare Book Company, Mansfield, Ohio, 1948 RESTRICTIONS: None REPRODUCTION Permission to reproduce or publish material in this collection RIGHTS: must be obtained in writing from the Indiana Historical Society. ALTERNATE FORMATS: None OTHER FINDING AIDS: None RELATED HOLDINGS: ACCESSION NUMBER: 1948.0003 NOTES: BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES Harlow Lindley (1875-1959), a native of Sylvania, Parke County, Indiana, did undergraduate and graduate work at Earlham College, and taught in the history department, 1899 to 1928. From 1903 to 1924 he also served as part-time director of the Department of History and Archeology at the Indiana State Library, and in 1923-1924 he was director of the Indiana Historical Commission. In 1929 he moved to Ohio, to become curator of history of the Ohio State Archeological and Historical Society in Columbus. In 1934, he became Secretary of the Society, a position he held until his retirement in 1946. Among his works are A Century of Quakerism in Indiana, The Ordinance of 1787 and the Old Northwest Territory, and Indiana As Seen By Early Travellers. Charles Warren Fairbanks (1852-1918) was born near Unionville, Ohio, and attended Ohio Wesleyan University. Admitted to the bar in 1874, he moved to Indianapolis and began a legal career representing railroads. -
Historic Indiana
HISTORIC INDIANA BEING CHARTERS JN THE STORY OF. THE HOOSIER; STATE FROM THE ROMANTIC PERIOD.OF- FOREIGN "EXPLORATION AND DOMINION THROUGH PIONEER DAYS, STIR RING \^AR TIMES, AND PERIODS OF PEACE FUL PROGRESS, TO THE PRESENT TIME BY JULIA HENDERSON LEVERING ILLUSTRATED G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS NEW YORK AND LONDON ttbe ftnlche'rbochcr prees 1909 COPYRIGHT, 1904 BY JULIA HENDERSON LEVERING XCbe ftnfclctbocker pteif, ttcw Bocft TO THE MEMOKY OF" MY FATHER AND MOTHER WHOSE NOULE LIVES AND CHARACTERS WERE A PART OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE PAST RECALLED IN THIS VOLUME PREFACE THE history of Indiana is rich in minor incidents of real interest and of importance; but not in events exclusively its own. The State had its share of the romantic and chivalrous adventures per taining to the dawn of Western history, its share in the encounter with a savage race, in the self-sacrifice of pioneer days, and the heroic patriotism of the war periods. Following this, it had its decades of social and material development, common to the Middle West. It is a goodly land, most advantageously located, and always ready for its part in the national responsibilities. The history of Indiana's past is the story of her fast vanishing frontier life and the gradual changes which come in meeting modem conditions. The differences in social life broaden so rapidly in' this country, that later generations take a keen pleasure in pages that preserve the scenes and experiences of those earlier days. Unless it is often retold, the memory of heroic en deavors grows dim.