Филогенетическая И Биохимическая Характеристика 1-Аминоциклопропан-1-Карбоксилатдезаминаз И D-Цистеиндесульфогидраз У Представителей Рода Methylobacterium
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Diversion and Phylogenetic Relatedness of Filterable Bacteria from Norwegian Tap and Bottled Waters
Diversion and phylogenetic relatedness of filterable bacteria from Norwegian tap and bottled waters Short title: Filterable bacteria in Norwegian tap and bottled waters Colin Charnock*, Ralf Xue Hagen, Theresa Ngoc-Thu Nguyen, Linh Thuy Vo Department of Life Sciences and Health, Oslo Metropolitan University, NO-0130, Oslo, Norway *Corresponding author. E-mail address: [email protected]. ABSTRACT Numerous articles have documented the existence of filterable bacteria. Where filtration is the chosen method of sterilization for medicinal or media components, these bacteria will by definition render products non-sterile. They may further represent a health hazard to the end user. A wide-range of bacterial genera were found in bottled and tap water filtrates from 0.2 µm filters, including genera housing opportunistic pathogens (e.g. Methylobacterium) and endospore formers (Paenibacillus). Two municipal tap water isolates were only distantly related to named species. One of these grew on agar, and could potentially provide hitherto unharvested useful biological products. The other grew only in water, and failed to produce colonies on media targeting either heterotrophs or autotrophs. The present study is one of very few looking at filterable bacteria in bottled waters intended for human consumption and the first identifying the filterable portion. It extends the range of known habitats of filterable bacteria and provides data on two new or novel species. Key words │bottled water, filterable bacteria, new species ©IWA Publishing 2019. The definitive peer-reviewed and edited version of this article is published in J Water Health (2019) 17 (2): 295-307 https://doi.org/10.2166/wh.2019.284 and is available at www.iwapublishing.com. -
Research Article Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Properties of a Bacterial
Hindawi International Journal of Microbiology Volume 2020, Article ID 9483670, 11 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/9483670 Research Article Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Properties of a Bacterial Endophyte, Methylobacterium radiotolerans MAMP 4754, Isolated from Combretum erythrophyllum Seeds Mampolelo M. Photolo ,1 Vuyo Mavumengwana ,2 Lungile Sitole ,1 and Matsobane G. Tlou 3 1Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park Campus, Johannesburg, South Africa 2DST-NRF Centre of Excellence for Biomedical Tuberculosis Research, South African Medical Research Council Centre for Tuberculosis Research, Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg Campus, Cape Town, South Africa 3Department of Biochemistry, School of Physical and Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, North-West University, Mafikeng Campus, South Africa Correspondence should be addressed to Matsobane G. Tlou; [email protected] Received 17 September 2019; Accepted 21 December 2019; Published 25 February 2020 Academic Editor: Karl Drlica Copyright © 2020 Mampolelo M. Photolo et al. -is is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. -is study reports on the isolation and identification of Methylobacterium radiotolerans MAMP 4754 from the seeds of the medicinal plant, Combretum -
C1 Compounds Shape the Microbial Community of an Abandoned Century-Old Oil
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.01.278820; this version posted September 2, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. C1 compounds shape the microbial community of an abandoned century-old oil exploration well. 1 Diego Rojas-Gätjens1, Paola Fuentes-Schweizer2,3, Keilor Rojas-Jimenez,4, Danilo Pérez-Pantoja5, Roberto 2 Avendaño1, Randall Alpízar6, Carolina Coronado-Ruíz1 & Max Chavarría1,3,7* 3 4 1Centro Nacional de Innovaciones Biotecnológicas (CENIBiot), CeNAT-CONARE, 1174-1200 San José 5 (Costa Rica). 2Centro de Investigación en electroquímica y Energía química (CELEQ), Universidad de 6 Costa Rica, 11501-2060 San José (Costa Rica). 3Escuela de Química, Universidad de Costa Rica, 11501- 7 2060 San José (Costa Rica). 4Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, 11501-2060 San José 8 (Costa Rica). 5Programa Institucional de Fomento a la Investigación, Desarrollo, e Innovación (PIDi), 9 Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana, Santiago (Chile). 6Hidro Ambiente Consultores, 202, San José 10 (Costa Rica), 7Centro de Investigaciones en Productos Naturales (CIPRONA), Universidad de Costa Rica, 11 11501-2060 San José (Costa Rica). 12 Keywords: Methylotrophic bacteria, Methylobacillus, Methylococcus, Methylorubrum, Hydrocarbons, 13 Oil well, Methane, Cahuita National Park 14 *Correspondence to: Max Chavarría 15 Escuela de Química & Centro de Investigaciones en Productos Naturales (CIPRONA) 16 Universidad de Costa Rica 17 Sede Central, San Pedro de Montes de Oca 18 San José, 11501-2060, Costa Rica 19 Phone (+506) 2511 8520. Fax (+506) 2253 5020 20 E-mail: [email protected] 21 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.09.01.278820; this version posted September 2, 2020. -
Dissertationstefanschauer.Pdf (11.35Mb)
Institut für Biologie Biofilmbildung bei Pflanzen-assoziierten Bakterien der Gattung Methylobacterium und molekulargenetisch-physiologische Charakterisierung eines neuen Marchantia-Isolats (Mtb. sp. JT1) Inaugural‐Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.) vorgelegt im Fachbereich Naturwissenschaften der Universität Kassel von Dipl.‐Biol. Stefan Schauer Dekan: Prof. Dr. F. Herberg Gutachter: 1. Prof. Dr. U. Kutschera 2. Prof. Dr. H. Follmann eingereicht: 12. Januar 2009 Datum der Disputation: 6. Februar 2009 Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis............................................................................................................... 2 Abkürzungsverzeichnis..................................................................................................... 7 1 Einleitung................................................................................................................... 10 1.1 Biofilme .............................................................................................................. 10 1.1.1 Vorteile von Biofilmen ............................................................................. 11 1.1.2 Matrixkomponenten bakterieller Biofilme............................................ 11 1.1.3 Biofilme auf Pflanzenoberflächen .......................................................... 12 1.2 Die Gattung Methylobacterium......................................................................... 13 1.2.1 Assoziation -
Characterization of Methylobacterium Strains Isolated from the Phyllosphere and Description of Methylobacterium Longum Sp
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by RERO DOC Digital Library Antonie van Leeuwenhoek (2012) 101:169–183 DOI 10.1007/s10482-011-9650-6 ORIGINAL PAPER Characterization of Methylobacterium strains isolated from the phyllosphere and description of Methylobacterium longum sp. nov Claudia Knief • Vanina Dengler • Paul L. E. Bodelier • Julia A. Vorholt Received: 18 June 2011 / Accepted: 24 September 2011 / Published online: 11 October 2011 Ó Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2011 Abstract Methylobacterium strains are abundantly acids and sugars, while others could only metabolize a found in the phyllosphere of plants. Morphological, restricted number of organic acids. The strains that physiological and chemotaxonomical properties of 12 were most distinct from existing type strains based on previously isolated strains were analyzed in order to 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis were selected for obtain a more detailed overview of the characteristics DNA–DNA hybridization experiments to analyze of phyllosphere colonizing Methylobacterium strains. whether they are sufficiently different at the genomic All strains showed the typical properties of the genus level from existing type strains to justify their classi- Methylobacterium, including pink pigmentation, fac- fication as new species. This resulted in the delineation ultative methylotrophy, a fatty acid profile dominated of strain 440 and its description as Methylobacterium by C18:1 x7c, and a high G?C content of 65 mol % or longum sp. nov. strain 440 (=DSM 23933T = CECT more. However, some strains showed only weak 7806T). A main characteristic of this species is the growth on methanol and pigmentation varied from formation of relatively long rods compared to other pale pink to red. -
Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Properties of a Bacterial Endophyte, Methylobacterium Radiotolerans MAMP 4754, Isolated from Combretum Erythrophyllum Seeds
Hindawi International Journal of Microbiology Volume 2020, Article ID 9483670, 11 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/9483670 Research Article Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Properties of a Bacterial Endophyte, Methylobacterium radiotolerans MAMP 4754, Isolated from Combretum erythrophyllum Seeds Mampolelo M. Photolo ,1 Vuyo Mavumengwana ,2 Lungile Sitole ,1 and Matsobane G. Tlou 3 1Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park Campus, Johannesburg, South Africa 2DST-NRF Centre of Excellence for Biomedical Tuberculosis Research, South African Medical Research Council Centre for Tuberculosis Research, Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg Campus, Cape Town, South Africa 3Department of Biochemistry, School of Physical and Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, North-West University, Mafikeng Campus, South Africa Correspondence should be addressed to Matsobane G. Tlou; [email protected] Received 17 September 2019; Accepted 21 December 2019; Published 25 February 2020 Academic Editor: Karl Drlica Copyright © 2020 Mampolelo M. Photolo et al. -is is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. -is study reports on the isolation and identification of Methylobacterium radiotolerans MAMP 4754 from the seeds of the medicinal plant, Combretum -
Designing and Engineering Methylorubrum Extorquens AM1 for Itaconic Acid Production
fmicb-10-01027 May 8, 2019 Time: 14:44 # 1 ORIGINAL RESEARCH published: 09 May 2019 doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01027 Designing and Engineering Methylorubrum extorquens AM1 for Itaconic Acid Production Chee Kent Lim1, Juan C. Villada1, Annie Chalifour2†, Maria F. Duran1, Hongyuan Lu1† and Patrick K. H. Lee1* 1 School of Energy and Environment, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China, 2 Department of Chemistry, City Edited by: University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China Sabine Kleinsteuber, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ), Germany Methylorubrum extorquens (formerly Methylobacterium extorquens) AM1 is a Reviewed by: methylotrophic bacterium with a versatile lifestyle. Various carbon sources including Volker Döring, acetate, succinate and methanol are utilized by M. extorquens AM1 with the latter Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives (CEA), being a promising inexpensive substrate for use in the biotechnology industry. Itaconic France acid (ITA) is a high-value building block widely used in various industries. Given Norma Cecilia Martinez-Gomez, that no wildtype methylotrophic bacteria are able to utilize methanol to produce Michigan State University, United States ITA, we tested the potential of M. extorquens AM1 as an engineered host for this *Correspondence: purpose. In this study, we successfully engineered M. extorquens AM1 to express Patrick K. H. Lee a heterologous codon-optimized gene encoding cis-aconitic acid decarboxylase. The [email protected] engineered strain produced ITA using acetate, succinate and methanol as the carbon †Present address: Annie Chalifour, feedstock. The highest ITA titer in batch culture with methanol as the carbon source Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic was 31.6 ± 5.5 mg/L, while the titer and productivity were 5.4 ± 0.2 mg/L and Science and Technology (EAWAG), 0.056 ± 0.002 mg/L/h, respectively, in a scaled-up fed-batch bioreactor under Überlandstrasse, Dübendorf, Switzerland 60% dissolved oxygen saturation. -
1 Supplementary Tables 1 2 Fine-Scale Adaptations To
1 SUPPLEMENTARY TABLES 2 3 FINE-SCALE ADAPTATIONS TO ENVIRONMENTAL VARIATION AND GROWTH 4 STRATEGIES DRIVE PHYLLOSPHERE METHYLOBACTERIUM DIVERSITY. 5 6 Jean-Baptiste Leducq1,2,3, Émilie Seyer-Lamontagne1, Domitille Condrain-Morel2, Geneviève 7 Bourret2, David Sneddon3, James A. Foster3, Christopher J. Marx3, Jack M. Sullivan3, B. Jesse 8 Shapiro1,4 & Steven W. Kembel2 9 10 1 - Université de Montréal 11 2 - Université du Québec à Montréal 12 3 – University of Idaho 13 4 – McGill University 14 1 15 Table S1 - List of reference Methylobacteriaceae genomes from which the complete rpoB 16 and sucA nucleotide sequences were available. Following information is shown: strain name, 17 given genus name (Methylorubrum considered as Methylobacterium in this study), given species 18 name (when available), biome where the strain was isolated from (when available; only indicated 19 for Methylobacterium), groups (B,C) or clade (A1-A9) assignation, and references or source 20 (NCBI bioproject) when unpublished. Complete and draft Methylobacteriaceae genomes publicly 21 available in September 2020, including 153 Methylobacteria, 30 Microvirga and 2 Enterovirga, 22 using blast of the rpoB complete sequence from the M. extorquens strain TK001 against NCBI 23 databases refseq_genomes and refseq_rna (1) available for Methylobacteriaceae 24 (Uncultured/environmental samples excluded) STRAIN Genus Species ENVIRONMENT Group/ Reference/source Clade BTF04 Methylobacterium sp. Water A1 (2) Gh-105 Methylobacterium gossipiicola Phyllosphere A1 (3) GV094 Methylobacterium sp. Rhizhosphere A1 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bioproject /443353 GV104 Methylobacterium sp. Rhizhosphere A1 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bioproject /443354 Leaf100 Methylobacterium sp. Phyllosphere A1 (4) Leaf102 Methylobacterium sp. Phyllosphere A1 (4) Leaf104 Methylobacterium sp. -
General Intoduction
UNIVERSITÁ DEGLI STUDI DI CATANIA Dipartimento di Agricoltura, Alimentazione e Ambiente PhD Research in Food Production and Technology- XXVIII cycle Alessandra Pino Lactobacillus rhamnosus: a versatile probiotic species for foods and human applications Doctoral thesis Promoter Prof. C.L. Randazzo Co-promoter Prof. C. Caggia TRIENNIUM 2013-2015 Science knows no country, because knowledge is the light that illuminated the word 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 General introduction and thesis outline 1 CHAPTER 2 Lactobacillus rhamnosus in Pecorino Siciliano 36 production and ripening CHAPTER 3 Lactobacillus rhamnosus in table olives 80 production CHAPTER 4 Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG for Bacterial 115 Vaginosis treatment CHAPTER 5 Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG supplementation 159 in Systemic Nickel allergy Syndrome patients APPENDICES List of figures 212 List of tables 216 List of pubblications 218 Poster presentations 220 Acknowledgements 221 Chapter 1 General introduction and thesis outline 4 Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION The term probiotic is a relatively new word meaning “for life”, used to designate microorganisms that are associated with the beneficial effects for humans and animals. These microorganisms contribute to intestinal microbial balance and play an important role in maintaining health. Several definitions of “probiotic” have been used over the years but the one derived by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations/World Health Organization (2001) (29), endorsed by the International Scientific Association for Probiotics -
A Report of 11 Unrecorded Bacterial Species in Korea Isolated in 2017
Journal of Species Research 7(2):135-150, 2018 A report of 11 unrecorded bacterial species in Korea isolated in 2017 Soohyun Maeng1, Ju-Young Kim2, Jun Hwee Jang2, Myung-Suk Kang3 and Myung Kyum Kim2,* 1Department of Public Health Sciences, Graduate School, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea 2Department of Bio & Environmental Technology, College of Natural Science, Seoul Women’s University, Seoul 01797, Republic of Korea 3Microorganism Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea *Correspondent: [email protected] Eleven bacterial strains 17SD2_15, 17Sr1_23, 17SD2_13, 17Sr1_31, 17gy_18, 16B15D, 16B02D, 16B04G, 16B01D, 17U4-2 and 17J28-10 assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria were isolated from soil samples collected from Seoul Women’s University, in South Korea. The Belnapia species, strain 17SD2_15 was cocci-shaped and pink-colored. The Methylobacterium species, strain 17Sr1_23, 17SD2_13, 17Sr1_31, and 16B15D were short rod-shaped and pink-colored. The Microvirga species, strain 17gy_18, and 16B02D were short rod-shaped and pink-colored. The Oxalicibacterium species, strain 16B04G was short rod-shaped and pink-colored. The Sphingomonas species, strain 16B01D was short rod-shaped and yellow-colored. The Variovorax species, strain 17U4-2 was cocci-shaped and yellow-colored. The Paracoccus species, 17J28-10 was cocci-shaped and orange-colored. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequence showed that strains 17SD2_15, 17Sr1_23, 17SD2_13, 17Sr1_31, 17gy_18, 16B15D, 16B02D, 16B04G, 16B01D, 17U4- 2 and 17J28-10 were most closely related to Belnapia soli (with 99.9% similarity), Methylobacterium gregans (99.1%), Methylobacterium isbiliense (99.6%), Methylobacterium oxalidis (99.9%), Microvirga aerilata (98.7%), Methylobacterium aerolatum (99.0%), Microvirga vignae (100.0%), Noviherbaspirillum canariense (100.0%), Sphingomonas desiccabilis (100.0%), Variovorax humicola (99.6%), and Paracoccus acridae (99.1%), respectively. -
Optimized Analysis of the Lung Allograft Microbiota from Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid
Optimized Analysis of the Lung Allograft Microbiota from Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid by Janice Evana Prescod A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Department of Laboratory of Medicine and Pathobiology University of Toronto © Copyright by Janice Evana Prescod 2018 Optimized Analysis of the Lung Allograft Microbiota from Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid Janice Prescod Master of Science Department of Laboratory of Medicine and Pathobiology University of Toronto 2018 Abstract Introduction: Use of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) for analysis of the allograft microbiota in lung transplant recipients (LTR) by culture-independent analysis poses specific challenges due to its highly variable bacterial density. Approach: We developed a methodology to analyze low- density BALF using a serially diluted mock community and BALF from uninfected LTR. Methods/Results: A mock microbial community was used to establish the properties of true- positive taxa and contaminants in BALF. Contaminants had an inverse relationship with input bacterial density. Concentrating samples increased the bacterial density and the ratio of community taxa (signal) to contaminants (noise), whereas DNase treatment decreased density and signal:noise. Systematic removal of contaminants had an important impact on microbiota-inflammation correlations in BALF. Conclusions: There is an inverse relationship between microbial density and the proportion of contaminants within microbial communities across the density range of BALF. This study has implications for the analysis and interpretation of BALF microbiota. ii Acknowledgments To my supervisor, Dr. Bryan Coburn, I am eternally grateful for the opportunity you have given me by accepting me as your graduate student. Over the past two years working with you has been both rewarding and at times very challenging. -
Methanoloxidation in Oxischen Böden Und Umweltparameter Assoziierter Methylotropher Mikroorganismen- Gemeinschaften
Methanoloxidation in oxischen Böden und Umweltparameter assoziierter methylotropher Mikroorganismen- Gemeinschaften Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaften Dr. rer. nat. der Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften der Universität Bayreuth vorgelegt von Astrid Stacheter Bayreuth, Juni 2013 Die vorliegende Arbeit wurde von Oktober 2008 bis Juni 2013 am Lehrstuhl Ökologische Mikrobiologie (Universität Bayreuth) unter der Anleitung von PD Dr. Steffen Kolb angefertigt. Die Arbeit wurde aus Mitteln der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft (Fördernummer: DFG Dr310/5-1) und der Universität Bayreuth finanziert. Teile der Ergebnisse dieser Arbeit wurden als Artikel in einer wissenschaftlichen Zeitschrift veröffentlich: Stacheter, A., Noll, M., Lee, C. K., Selzer, M., Glowik, B., Ebertsch, L., Mertel, R., Schulz, D., Lampert, N., Drake, H. L., Kolb, S. (2012) Methanol oxidation by temperate soils and environmental determinants of associated methylotrophs. ISME J. Online verfügbar. doi: 10.1038/ismej.2012.167. Vollständiger Abdruck der von der Fakultät für Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften der Universität Bayreuth genehmigten Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines Doktors der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.). Dissertation eingereicht am: 04.06.2013 Zulassung durch die Prüfungskommission: 12.06.2013 Wissenschaftliches Kolloquium: 09.12.2013 Amtierender Dekan: Prof. Dr. Rhett Kempe Prüfungsausschuss: PD Dr. Steffen Kolb (Erstgutachter) Prof. Dr. Ortwin Meyer (Zweitgutachter)