Effects of Ground Cover Management on Insect Predators and Pests in A
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Quaderni Del Museo Civico Di Storia Naturale Di Ferrara
ISSN 2283-6918 Quaderni del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Ferrara Anno 2018 • Volume 6 Q 6 Quaderni del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Ferrara Periodico annuale ISSN. 2283-6918 Editor: STEFA N O MAZZOTT I Associate Editors: CARLA CORAZZA , EM A N UELA CAR I A ni , EN R ic O TREV is A ni Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Ferrara, Italia Comitato scientifico / Advisory board CE S ARE AN DREA PA P AZZO ni FI L ipp O Picc OL I Università di Modena Università di Ferrara CO S TA N ZA BO N AD im A N MAURO PELL I ZZAR I Università di Ferrara Ferrara ALE ss A N DRO Min ELL I LU ci O BO N ATO Università di Padova Università di Padova MAURO FA S OLA Mic HELE Mis TR I Università di Pavia Università di Ferrara CARLO FERRAR I VALER I A LE nci O ni Università di Bologna Museo delle Scienze di Trento PI ETRO BRA N D M AYR CORRADO BATT is T I Università della Calabria Università Roma Tre MAR C O BOLOG N A Nic KLA S JA nss O N Università di Roma Tre Linköping University, Sweden IRE N EO FERRAR I Università di Parma In copertina: Fusto fiorale di tornasole comune (Chrozophora tintoria), foto di Nicola Merloni; sezione sottile di Micrite a foraminiferi planctonici del Cretacico superiore (Maastrichtiano), foto di Enrico Trevisani; fiore di digitale purpurea (Digitalis purpurea), foto di Paolo Cortesi; cardo dei lanaioli (Dipsacus fullonum), foto di Paolo Cortesi; ala di macaone (Papilio machaon), foto di Paolo Cortesi; geco comune o tarantola (Tarentola mauritanica), foto di Maurizio Bonora; occhio della sfinge del gallio (Macroglossum stellatarum), foto di Nicola Merloni; bruco della farfalla Calliteara pudibonda, foto di Maurizio Bonora; piumaggio di pernice dei bambù cinese (Bambusicola toracica), foto dell’archivio del Museo Civico di Lentate sul Seveso (Monza). -
Carabids and Other Beneficial Arthropods in Cereal Crops and Permanent Grasslands and Influence of Field and Landscape Parameters D
Carabids and other beneficial arthropods in cereal crops and permanent grasslands and influence of field and landscape parameters D. Massaloux To cite this version: D. Massaloux. Carabids and other beneficial arthropods in cereal crops and permanent grasslands and influence of field and landscape parameters. Biodiversity and Ecology. AgroParisTech, 2020. English. tel-02886480v2 HAL Id: tel-02886480 https://hal-agroparistech.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02886480v2 Submitted on 9 Dec 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. NNT : 2020 IAVF 0012 THESE DE DOCTORAT préparée à l’Institut des sciences et industries du vivant et de l’environnement (AgroParisTech) pour obtenir le grade de Docteur de l’Institut agronomique vétérinaire et forestier de France Spécialité : Écologie École doctorale n°581 Agriculture, alimentation, biologie, environnement et santé (ABIES) par Damien MASSALOUX Influence du paysage et de la parcelle sur les diversités de carabes et d’autres arthropodes en céréales et prairies permanentes Directeur de thèse : Alexander Wezel Co-encadrement de la thèse : Benoit Sarrazin Thèse présentée et soutenue à Lyon le 22 juin 2020 Composition du jury : M. Pierre-Henri Gouyon, Professeur, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle Rapporteur M. -
Key for Identification of the Ladybirds (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of European Russia and the Russian Caucasus (Native and Alien Species)
Zootaxa 4472 (2): 233–260 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2018 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4472.2.2 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:124F0491-F1CB-4031-8822-B444D874D555 Key for identification of the ladybirds (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) of European Russia and the Russian Caucasus (native and alien species) A.O. BIEŃKOWSKI Institute of Animal Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr., 33, Moscow, 119071, Russia. E-mail: bien- [email protected] Abstract Although ladybirds of European Russia and the Caucasus have been the subject of numerous ecological and faunistic in- vestigations, there is an evident lack of appropriate identification keys. New, original keys to subfamilies, tribes, genera, and species of ladybirds (Coccinellidae) of European Russia and the Russian Caucasus are presented here. The keys in- clude all native species recorded in the region and all introduced alien species. Some species from adjacent regions are added. In total, 113 species are treated and illustrated with line drawings. Photographs of rare and endemic species are provided. Information on the distribution of species within the region under consideration is provided. Chilocorus kuwa- nae Silvestri, 1909 is recognized as a subjective junior synonym (syn. nov.) of Ch. renipustulatus (Scriba, 1791). Key words: Lady beetles, Coccinellids, determination, aborigenous species, introduced species Introduction The family Coccinellidae Latreille (ladybird beetles, lady beetles, ladybug, lady-cow) includes more than 6000 species, distributed throughout the world (Vandenberg 2002). One hundred and five species have been recorded in European Russia and the Russian Caucasus (Krasnodar Krai, Stavropol Krai, Adygea, Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay-Cherkessia, North Ossetia, Chechnya, Dagestan, Ingushetia) (Zaslavski 1965; Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1983; Savojskaja 1984; Kovář 2007; Korotyaev et al. -
Wikipedia Beetles Dung Beetles Are Beetles That Feed on Feces
Wikipedia beetles Dung beetles are beetles that feed on feces. Some species of dung beetles can bury dung times their own mass in one night. Many dung beetles, known as rollers , roll dung into round balls, which are used as a food source or breeding chambers. Others, known as tunnelers , bury the dung wherever they find it. A third group, the dwellers , neither roll nor burrow: they simply live in manure. They are often attracted by the dung collected by burrowing owls. There are dung beetle species of different colours and sizes, and some functional traits such as body mass or biomass and leg length can have high levels of variability. All the species belong to the superfamily Scarabaeoidea , most of them to the subfamilies Scarabaeinae and Aphodiinae of the family Scarabaeidae scarab beetles. As most species of Scarabaeinae feed exclusively on feces, that subfamily is often dubbed true dung beetles. There are dung-feeding beetles which belong to other families, such as the Geotrupidae the earth-boring dung beetle. The Scarabaeinae alone comprises more than 5, species. The nocturnal African dung beetle Scarabaeus satyrus is one of the few known non-vertebrate animals that navigate and orient themselves using the Milky Way. Dung beetles are not a single taxonomic group; dung feeding is found in a number of families of beetles, so the behaviour cannot be assumed to have evolved only once. Dung beetles live in many habitats , including desert, grasslands and savannas , [9] farmlands , and native and planted forests. They are found on all continents except Antarctica. They eat the dung of herbivores and omnivores , and prefer that produced by the latter. -
Apopka Insect Field Guide
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Distance Master of Science in Entomology Projects Entomology, Department of 2020 Apopka Insect Field Guide Sarah Parker Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/entodistmasters Part of the Entomology Commons This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Entomology, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Distance Master of Science in Entomology Projects by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Apopka Insect Field Guide Sarah Parker For my master's project I created a printable insect field guide specific to my area for use by the local elementary and middle schools. My property is located near both Lakeville Elementary School and Piedmont Lakes Middle School, therefore insects collected in my garden should closely approximate the insects that could potentially be seen at either school. A targeted insect guide will help facilitate any number of observational activities and may encourage the schools to plant insect friendly vegetation to increase their abundance of insects. My goal is for this teaching tool to encourage local teachers to include insect education as part of their science curriculum. There are several components to the project. First, I collected insects using a sweep net during the day and a blacklight at night. The resulting insect collection is shown in Appendix 2. I then created 20 scientific illustrations from a portion of the collection, all of which can be found in a Box folder. I used these illustrations to create the printable field guide. -
Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of Azarbaijan, Iran
Turkish Journal of Zoology Turk J Zool (2013) 37: 188-194 http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/ © TÜBİTAK Research Article doi:10.3906/zoo-1206-32 Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of Azarbaijan, Iran Ahmad ATAMEHR* Department of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil Branch, Ardabil, Iran Received: 27.06.2012 Accepted: 24.11.2012 Published Online: 25.02.2013 Printed: 25.03.2013 Abstract: The Carabidae family (Coleoptera) is among the dominant groups of terrestrial predators and includes more than 40,000 species worldwide, making it one of the largest families of beetles. The fauna of Carabidae in Azarbaijan, Iran, is very diverse and has not been studied thoroughly. In the following paper, this group of beneficial predators is studied, using samples taken through 2007–2010 across Azarbaijan. Species belonging to 12 subfamilies were collected from 24 different localities. Among this diverse fauna, 3 species, Broscus cephalotes (Linnaeus, 1758), Harpalus (Pseudoophonus) calceatus (Duftschmid, 1812), and Amara (Xenocelia) ingenua Duftschmid, 1812 are new records for Iranian fauna. Key words: Carabidae, ground beetle, new record, Azarbaijan, Iran 1. Introduction (2007), Toledano and Marggi (2007), and Muilwijk and Carabidae Latreille 1802, or ground beetles, belong to Felix (2008). the suborder Adephaga and order Coleoptera, and they Despite the importance of ground beetles as predators comprise more than 40,000 species worldwide. Carabids of insect pests in agroecosystems, few faunistic studies often are found on the ground and under stones or have been carried out in the study area (Afshar, 1944; logs, or in leaf litter, but many of them, especially those Farahbakhsh, 1961; Zomorrodi, 1990; Esmaili et al., 1991; in the tropics, are arboreal. -
Ohio Economic Insects and Related Arthropods
April 1989 · Bulletin 752 OHIO ECONOMIC INSECTS AND RELATED ARTHROPODS Armyworm feeding on com; 2x. (USDA) This list was prepared in cooperation with faculty of the Ohio Cooperative Extension Service, the Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, the Ohio Department of Agriculture, the Ohio Department of Health, The Ohio State University and the Plant Pest Control Division of the United States Department of Agriculture . .Uhio Cooperative Extension Service The Ohio State University 2 OHIO ECONOMIC INSECTS AND RELATED ARTUROPODS For additional information, contact William F. Lyon, Extension Entomologist, The Ohio State University, 1991 Kenny Road, Columbus, Ohio 43210-1090. Phone: (614) m-5274. INTRODUCTION This list of Ohio Economic Insects and Related Arthropods was first assembled back in 1962-1964 while employed as the first "Survey Entomologist" of Ohio based at The Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, Wooster, Ohio. It was felt that such a list would serve as a valuable reference and useful purpose for commercial, government and public needs. This list was prepared and updated in cooperation with faculty of the Ohio Cooperative Extension Service, the Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, the Ohio Department of Agriculture, the Ohio Department of Health, the Ohio State University and the Plant Pest Control Division of the United States Department of Agriculture. Common and scientific names are listed under various host and habitat categories. ACKNQWLEDGEMENT Several individuals have made valuable contributions to this list of Ohio Insects and Related Arthropods. by updating common names, scientific names, hosts and habitats. Carl W. Albrecht George Keeney Bruce Eisley Richard K. Lindquist John K. -
Biological Records Centre Report 1999–2004
JNCC Report No. 370 BIOLOGICAL RECORDS CENTRE REPORT 1999-2004 This report should be cited as: Hill, M.O., Arnold, H.R., Broad, G.R., Burton, V.J., James, T.J., McLean, I.F.G., Preston, C.D., Rowland, F. & Roy, D.B. (2005) Biological Records Centre: Report 1999-2004 JNCC Report, No. 370 © JNCC, Peterborough 2005 Nominated Officers: Biological Records Centre Joint Nature Conservation Committee Dr Mark Hill Dr Ian McLean Biological Records Centre Joint Nature Conservation Committee CEH Monks Wood Monkstone House Abbots Ripton City Road Huntingdon PE28 2LS Peterborough PE1 1JY For further information please contact: Dr Ian McLean Joint Nature Conservation Committee Monkstone House, City Road Peterborough PE1 1JY ISSN 0963-8091 (Online) TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD ........................................................................................................................................................1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................................................................................3 PROGRAMME 1: DEVELOPING CAPACITY OF RECORDING SCHEMES AND VOLUNTEERS ....4 Developing National Schemes and Societies....................................................................................................4 PROGRAMME 2: DATA CAPTURE AND DATABASE MANAGEMENT.................................................6 BRC Main Database -
July 2020 Diagnostic Summary Prepared by Abby Beissinger, Diagnostician & Carl Johnson, Intern Department of Plant Science & Landscape Architecture August 7, 2020
July 2020 Diagnostic Summary Prepared by Abby Beissinger, Diagnostician & Carl Johnson, Intern Department of Plant Science & Landscape Architecture August 7, 2020 News • Connecticut residents are asked to report receipt of any unsolicited packages of seeds received from China to the state’s plant regulatory officials, Dr. Kirby Stafford ([email protected]) and Dr. Victoria Smith ([email protected]). Please keep the seeds and packaging, including the mailing label, until you are contacted with further instructions. For the press release, visit: https://rb.gy/hrnxft. • In August, leadership of the UConn Plant Diagnostic Lab will be shifting to Dawn Pettinelli, Manager and Matt Debacco, Interim Diagnostician. For any questions, please contact: [email protected]. Frequent Reports Bacterial leaf spot, cedar apple rust, chemical injuries, Colorado potato beetles, insect galls, Phytophthora root rot, powdery mildew, scale insects, and sun scald. Reports by Location UConn Plant Diagnostic Lab/ Home & Garden Education Center Arthropods on plants Arborvitae leaf miner on arborvitae European corn borer on corn Azalea bark scale on rhododendron False potato beetle on ornamental sp. Blueberry winter moth caterpillar on blueberry Four lined plant bug on mint Cerastipsocus venosus on magnolia Oak skeletonizer on oak Cherry scale on weeping cherry (2) Rudebckia psyllid on rudbeckia Cicada on asparagus Scale (sp. unknown) on euonymous Colorado potato beetle (susp.) on potato Squash beetle on squash Cottony camellia scale on holly Squash vine borer on pumpkin Cottony taxus scale on yew Tobacco hornworm on pepper Cross striped cabbageworm on cabbage Western flower thrips on pepper Eriophyid mite on caryopteris Zelus assasin bug on cucumber Euonymous scale on pachysandra Arborvitae leaf miner (left; photo by A. -
The Ground Beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast
370 Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 18 (No 3) 2012, 370-386 Agricultural Academy THE GROUND BEETLES (COLEOPTERA: CARABIDAE) OF THE BULGARIAN BLACK SEA COAST T. TEOFILOVA1, E. MARKOVA1 and N. KODZHABASHEV2 1 Sofia University, Faculty of Biology, Department of Ecology and Environmental Protection, BG - 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria 2University of Forestry, Faculty of Forestry, Department of Hunting and Game Management, BG - 1756 Sofia, Bulgaria Abstract TEOFILOVA, T., E. MARKOVA and N. KODZHABASHEV, 2012. The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Bulgarian Black Sea coast. Bulg. J. Agric. Sci., 18: 370-386 The publication represents the first complete overview of the established in the area of the Bulgarian Black Sea coast spe- cies from the Carabidae family. Full checklist of the all 465 species is given. Species of ground beetles are characterized and classified by their zoogeographical belonging, degree of endemism, habitat preferences, and life form they refer to Carabid’s subsuming to the subdivisions Northern or Southern Black Sea coast is pointed. Key words: Carabidae, ground beetles, Black Sea coast Introduction occurring in the area of the Bulgarian Black Sea coast 98 species were described, and for 5 more it was consid- Combination of various environmental factors con- ered that they would probably be found there. Data for tributed to the definition of the Black Sea coast as a de- the species of the researched zoogeographical region tached zoogeographical region (Gruev and Kuzmanov, was found also in the revision of Rambousek (1912). 1994) and in terms of wildlife, it could be claimed that The second period of studies included the time until ground beetles are convenient and expedient group for around 1950 and was characterized by more intensive monitoring and bioindication researches (Desender and and detailed faunistic researches. -
Research Progress Reports for Pierce's Disease and Other
2019 Research Progress Reports Research Progress Reports Pierce’s Disease and Other Designated Pests and Diseases of Winegrapes - December 2019 - Compiled by: Pierce’s Disease Control Program California Department of Food and Agriculture Sacramento, CA 95814 2019 Research Progress Reports Editor: Thomas Esser, CDFA Cover Design: Sean Veling, CDFA Cover Photograph: Photo by David Köhler on Unsplash Cite as: Research Progress Reports: Pierce’s Disease and Other Designated Pests and Diseases of Winegrapes. December 2019. California Department of Food and Agriculture, Sacramento, CA. Available on the Internet at: https://www.cdfa.ca.gov/pdcp/Research.html Acknowledgements: Many thanks to the scientists and cooperators conducting research on Pierce’s disease and other pests and diseases of winegrapes for submitting reports for inclusion in this document. Note to Readers: The reports in this document have not been peer reviewed. 2019 Research Progress Reports TABLE OF CONTENTS Section 1: Xylella fastidiosa and Pierce’s Disease REPORTS • Addressing Knowledge Gaps in Pierce’s Disease Epidemiology: Underappreciated Vectors, Genotypes, and Patterns of Spread Rodrigo P.P. Almeida, Monica L. Cooper, Matt Daugherty, and Rhonda Smith ......................2 • Testing of Grapevines Designed to Block Vector Transmission of Xylella fastidiosa Rodrigo P.P. Almeida ..............................................................................................................11 • Field-Testing Transgenic Grapevine Rootstocks Expressing Chimeric Antimicrobial -
Species List for Garey Park-Inverts
Species List for Garey Park-Inverts Category Order Family Scientific Name Common Name Abundance Category Order Family Scientific Name Common Name Abundance Arachnid Araneae Agelenidae Funnel Weaver Common Arachnid Araneae Thomisidae Misumena vatia Goldenrod Crab Spider Common Arachnid Araneae Araneidae Araneus miniatus Black-Spotted Orbweaver Rare Arachnid Araneae Thomisidae Misumessus oblongus American Green Crab Spider Common Arachnid Araneae Araneidae Argiope aurantia Yellow Garden Spider Common Arachnid Araneae Uloboridae Uloborus glomosus Featherlegged Orbweaver Uncommon Arachnid Araneae Araneidae Argiope trifasciata Banded Garden Spider Uncommon Arachnid Endeostigmata Eriophyidae Aceria theospyri Persimmon Leaf Blister Gall Rare Arachnid Araneae Araneidae Gasteracantha cancriformis Spinybacked Orbweaver Common Arachnid Endeostigmata Eriophyidae Aculops rhois Poison Ivy Leaf Mite Common Arachnid Araneae Araneidae Gea heptagon Heptagonal Orbweaver Rare Arachnid Ixodida Ixodidae Amblyomma americanum Lone Star Tick Rare Arachnid Araneae Araneidae Larinioides cornutus Furrow Orbweaver Common Arachnid Ixodida Ixodidae Dermacentor variabilis American Dog Tick Common Arachnid Araneae Araneidae Mangora gibberosa Lined Orbweaver Uncommon Arachnid Opiliones Sclerosomatidae Leiobunum vittatum Eastern Harvestman Uncommon Arachnid Araneae Araneidae Mangora placida Tuft-legged Orbweaver Uncommon Arachnid Trombidiformes Anystidae Whirligig Mite Rare Arachnid Araneae Araneidae Mecynogea lemniscata Basilica Orbweaver Rare Arachnid Eumesosoma roeweri