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The Case of the Zezuru Informal Economy in Botswana
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Kyoto University Research Information Repository DEVELOPMENT POLICY AND ETHNIC EXCLUSION : Title THE CASE OF THE ZEZURU INFORMAL ECONOMY IN BOTSWANA Author(s) GWATIWA, Tshepo T. Citation African Study Monographs (2014), 35(2): 65-84 Issue Date 2014-06 URL http://dx.doi.org/10.14989/189521 Right Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University African Study Monographs, 35(2): 65–84, June 2014 65 DEVELOPMENT POLICY AND ETHNIC EXCLUSION: THE CASE OF THE ZEZURU INFORMAL ECONOMY IN BOTSWANA Tshepo T. GWATIWA Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies, Geneva ABSTRACT This article discusses Botswana’s development policies and its silent exclusion of minority groups, particularly the Zezuru. Focusing on the case of the Zezuru, the paper seeks to demonstrate that historical ethnic discrimination and exclusion has blinded the government’s economic diversification strategy. It draws a parallel between government policies and negligence in particular projects that fall within the scope of the diversification strategy. It discusses the government’s failure to engage the Zezuru into modernizing their informal economy. It also discusses the lack of Zezuru access to the venture capital provided by government meant to improve the formal economy. It looks into the fiscal risks and lost benefits to the government while the Zezuru informal economy remains strong. The author conclusively argues that the economic exclusion of the Zezuru in development policy implementation is a setback in the overall diversification strategy. Key Words: Botswana; Zezuru; Socioeconomic exclusion; Informal economy. INTRODUCTION Botswana is a democratic middle-income state located at the heart of the South- ern African Development Community (SADC). -
Securing Recognition of Minorities and Maginalized People and Their Rights in Botswana
Evaluation: Securing Recognition of Minorities and Marginalized People and their Rights in Botswana PROJECT EVALUATION REPORT FINAL SECURING RECOGNITION OF MINORITIES AND MAGINALIZED PEOPLE AND THEIR RIGHTS IN BOTSWANA Submitted to: Minorities Rights Group International, 54 Commercial Street, London E1, 6LT, United Kingdom Submitted by: Tersara Investments P.O. Box 2139, Gaborone, Botswana, Africa 2/27/2019 This document is property of Minorities Rights Group International, a registered UK Charity and Company Limited by Guarantee and its Partners. 1 Evaluation: Securing Recognition of Minorities and Marginalized People and their Rights in Botswana Document details Client Minority Rights Group International Project title Consulting Services for the Final Evaluation: Securing Recognition of Minorities and Marginalized Peoples and their Rights in Botswana Document type Final Evaluation Document No. TS/18/MRG/EVAL00 This document Text (pgs.) Tables (No.) Figures (no.) Annexes Others comprises 17 3 7 2 N/A Document control Document version Detail Issue date TS/19/MRG/EVAL01 Project Evaluation Report FINAL for 13 June 2019 MRGI 2 Evaluation: Securing Recognition of Minorities and Marginalized People and their Rights in Botswana Contents Document details ..................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. Document control ................................................................................................................................... 2 LIST OF FIGURES (TABLES, CHARTS) -
Republic of Botswana
REPUBLIC OF BOTSWANA FIRST PERIODIC REPORT TO THE AFRICAN COMMISSION ON HUMAN AND PEOPLES’ RIGHTS IMPLEMENTATION OF THE AFRICAN CHARTER ON HUMAN AND PEOPLES RIGHTS 1 CONTENTS PAGE NO I. PART I. a. History 5 b. Geography 8 c. Population 9 d. Economy 10 e. Constitutional structure 17 f. Administrative structure 20 II. PART II. ARTICLE 1 25 Recognition by States of rights duties and freedoms under the Charter; and ARTICLE 2- Entitlement to Rights and Freedoms under the Charter ARTICLE 3 28 (a) Equality before the law; and (b) equal protection of the law ARTICLE 4 34 Respect of one‟s life and integrity ARTICLE 5 37 Rights to respect of human dignity, prohibition of slavery; slave trade; torture cruel inhuman and degrading treatment ARTICLE 6 50 Right to Liberty and security ARTICLE 7 61 Right to a hearing; right to appeal; right to presumption of innocence; right to be defended by counsel of choice; right to be tried within a reasonable time 2 ARTICLE 8 66 Freedom of religion and conscience ARTICLE 9 70 Right to receive information; right to express opinion ARTICLE 10 74 Right to free association ARTICLE 11 76 Right to freedom of assembly ARTICLE 12 77 Freedom of movement and right to seek and obtain asylum ARTICLE 13 81 Right to participate freely in government; right to equal access to the public service of ones country; right to access public property ARTICLE 14 83 Right to property ARTICLE 15 85 Right to work under equitable and satisfactory conditions and to receive equal pay for equal work ARTICLE 16 87 Right to health - physical and -
Daily Hansard 04 March 2020
DAILY YOUR VOICE IN PARLIAMENT THE SECONDTHE SECOND MEETING MEETING O OFF THE FIRST FIFTH SESSION SESSION OF THEOF ELEVENTHE TWELFTHTH PARLIAMENT PARLIAMENT WEDNESDAY 04 MARCH 2020 MIXED VERSION HANSARDHANSARD NO. 193196 DISCLAIMER Unocial Hansard This transcript of Parliamentary proceedings is an unocial version of the Hansard and may contain inaccuracies. It is hereby published for general purposes only. The nal edited version of the Hansard will be published when available and can be obtained from the Assistant Clerk (Editorial). THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY SPEAKER The Hon. Phandu T. C. Skelemani PH, MP. DEPUTY SPEAKER The Hon. Mabuse M. Pule, MP. (Mochudi East) Clerk of the National Assembly - Ms B. N. Dithapo Deputy Clerk of the National Assembly - Mr L. T. Gaolaolwe Learned Parliamentary Counsel - Ms M. Mokgosi Assistant Clerk (E) - Mr R. Josiah CABINET His Excellency Dr M. E. K. Masisi, MP. - President His Honour S. Tsogwane, MP. (Boteti West) - Vice President Minister for Presidential Affairs, Governance and Public Hon. K. N. S. Morwaeng, MP. (Molepolole South) - Administration Hon. K. T. Mmusi, MP. (Gabane-Mmankgodi) - Minister of Defence, Justice and Security Hon. Dr U. Dow, MP. (Specially Elected) - Minister of International Affairs and Cooperation Hon. E. M. Molale, MP. (Goodhope-Mabule ) - Minister of Local Government and Rural Development Hon. Dr E. G. Dikoloti MP. (Mmathethe-Molapowabojang) - Minister of Agricultural Development and Food Security Minister of Environment, Natural Resources Conservation Hon. P. K. Kereng, MP. (Specially Elected) - and Tourism Hon. Dr L. Kwape, MP. (Kanye South) - Minister of Health and Wellness Hon. T.M. Segokgo, MP. (Tlokweng) - Minister of Transport and Communications Hon. -
Sentencing in Botswana
SENTENCING IN BOTSWANA: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LAW AND PRACTICE by ELIZABETH NYAWIRA MACHARIA Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree LLD In the Faculty of Law University of Pretoria FEBRUARY 2016 SUPERVISOR: PROFESSOR ANNETTE VAN DER MERWE i DECLARATION I, Elizabeth Nyawira Macharia, hereby declare that this thesis is my original work and it has not been previously submitted for the award of a degree at any other university or institution. Signed: ________________________________________________ Date: __________________________________________________ Place: _________________________________________________ ii DEDICATION For my children Kgotla Zachary Raha Khumo Tashatha Ng’endo Keseitse Neema Mmabotho Yamasa Njeri Sechaba Macharia iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The completion of this work has only been possible through the grace of God in whom all efforts, and particularly the most difficult tasks, find meaning. He has made it possible for me to complete this thesis amidst the many demands of family and professional life. I am indebted and grateful to my supervisor Prof. Annette van der Merwe whose constant encouragement assisted me immensely. Throughout this research, Annette gave me thoughtful insights and directed me to relevant materials. Her guidance and patience has been invaluable to me. She has been instrumental in helping me reach a long-held personal and professional milestone. A heartfelt ‘thank you’ to you Annette. The financial support of the African Academics Program of the Faculty of Law, University of Pretoria has without doubt made this journey possible. Thank you to UP for providing a meaningful and efficient way to enable African academics like me to work and study. I would like to express my gratitude my colleagues in the Faculty of Social Science and in the Department of Law at the University of Botswana for their encouragement and support. -
State of the World's Minorities and Indigenous Peoples 2016 (MRG)
State of the World’s Minorities and Indigenous Peoples 2016 Events of 2015 Focus on culture and heritage State of theWorld’s Minorities and Indigenous Peoples 20161 Events of 2015 Front cover: Cholitas, indigenous Bolivian Focus on culture and heritage women, dancing on the streets of La Paz as part of a fiesta celebrating Mother’s Day. REUTERS/ David Mercado. Inside front cover: Street theatre performance in the Dominican Republic. From 2013 to 2016 MRG ran a street theatre programme to challenge discrimination against Dominicans of Haitian Descent in the Acknowledgements Dominican Republic. MUDHA. Minority Rights Group International (MRG) Inside back cover: Maasai community members in gratefully acknowledges the support of all Kenya. MRG. organizations and individuals who gave financial and other assistance to this publication, including the Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland. © Minority Rights Group International, July 2016. All rights reserved. Material from this publication may be reproduced for teaching or other non-commercial purposes. No part of it may be reproduced in any form for Support our work commercial purposes without the prior express Donate at www.minorityrights.org/donate permission of the copyright holders. MRG relies on the generous support of institutions and individuals to help us secure the rights of For further information please contact MRG. A CIP minorities and indigenous peoples around the catalogue record of this publication is available from world. All donations received contribute directly to the British Library. our projects with minorities and indigenous peoples. ISBN 978-1-907919-80-0 Subscribe to our publications at State of www.minorityrights.org/publications Published: July 2016 Another valuable way to support us is to subscribe Lead reviewer: Carl Soderbergh to our publications, which offer a compelling Production: Jasmin Qureshi analysis of minority and indigenous issues and theWorld’s Copy editing: Sophie Richmond original research. -
Report by the Republic of Botswana
UNITED NATIONS A Distr. General Assembly GENERAL A/HRC/WG.6/3/BWA/1 5 September 2008 Original: ENGLISH HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL Working Group on the Universal Periodic Review Third session Geneva, 1-15 December 2008 NATIONAL REPORT SUBMITTED IN ACCORDANCE WITH PARAGRAPH 15 (A) OF THE ANNEX TO HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL RESOLUTION 5/1 * Botswana _________________________ * The present document was not edited before being sent to the United Nations translation services. GE.08- A/HRC/WG.6/3/BWA/1 Page 2 I. METHODOLOGY AND CONSULTATION PROCESS 1. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation was responsible for coordinating an inter ministerial effort towards the preparation of the national report submitted for periodic review by the Human Rights Council of the United Nations1. The report was prepared jointly with the Office of the President/Ministry of Justice, Defence and Security and the Attorney General’s Office (which comprised the Drafting Committee). Once a draft had been prepared the draft was shared with stakeholder government departments and ministries. 2. A working draft was then prepared by the Drafting Committee and was shared with stakeholder Government Ministries and Departments with a view that they provide further contribution and feedback. A stakeholder workshop was then convened on 5-6 August 2008 that brought together all stakeholders including the civil society and non-government organizations (NGOs) to go through the initial draft and make comments, suggestions and recommendations to improve the document. II. BACKGROUND: NORMATIVE AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK 3. Adopted by Botswana at independence in 1966, the Constitution established a non racial democracy, maintaining freedom of speech, of the press and of association, and affording all citizens equal rights. -
Kgotla) and Natural Resources Management in Ngamiland, Botswana
In: Rural Livelihoods, Risk and Political Economy… ISBN: 978-1-61122-302-6 Eds: D.L. Kgathi, B. N. Ngwenya et al. © 2011 Nova Science Publishers, Inc. The exclusive license for this PDF is limited to personal website use only. No part of this digital document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted commercially in any form or by any means. The publisher has taken reasonable care in the preparation of this digital document, but makes no expressed or implied warranty of any kind and assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions. No liability is assumed for incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of information contained herein. This digital document is sold with the clear understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, medical or any other professional services. Chapter 13 TRADITIONAL PUBLIC ASSEMBLY (KGOTLA) AND NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN NGAMILAND, BOTSWANA B. N. Ngwenya and D. L. Kgathi ABSTRACT Public assemblies, where people gather around specific institutionalised places, are common in most African countries. This chapter focuses on the kgotla in Botswana as a formal public assembly associated with the institution of traditional leadership. The kgotla allows for public debate on development interventions (policy/programs) and contributes significantly to rural livelihoods and natural resources management, and provide free access to justice for rural households, especially the poor. In the past, kgotla meetings were held in Ngamiland to inform the public about eradication of the district herd, the Integrated Tsetse Eradication Campaign, proposed dredging of Boro river, identification of biodiversity “hotspots” for the Okavango Delta Management Plan (ODMP), and on the adverse effects of forest fires. -
NTLO YA DIKGOSI NTLO YA DIKGOSI CHAIRMAN Kgosi Puso Gaborone Batlokwa DEBATES DEPUTY CHAIRMAN Kgosi T
NTLO YA DIKGOSI NTLO YA DIKGOSI CHAIRMAN Kgosi Puso Gaborone Batlokwa DEBATES DEPUTY CHAIRMAN Kgosi T. F. Tshipe Mahalapye Region MEMBERS Kgosi K. Boiditswe Serowe Region Kgosi I. Gaoonwe Letlhakeng Region Kgosi B. Garebakwena Molepolole Region Kgosi M. Kahiko III Ghanzi West Kgosi S. H. Kgamane Bangwato Kgosi Kgari III Bakwena Kgosi K. Lempadi Okavango Region Kgosi Lotlamoreng II Barolong Kgosi O. Machilidza Boteti Region Kgosi M. Malema Bobirwa Region Kgosi Malope II Bangwaketse Kgosi T. M. Masunga North East THE PROCEEDINGS Kgosi M. Mmualefhe Chobe Region Kgosi A. O. Monnaathebe Thamaga Kgosi P. K. Montshiwa Kgalagadi North of the Kgosi K. Moremi Batawana Kgosi S. Moroka Tswapong Kgosi J. Moseki Ghanzi East 11TH MEETING Kgosi T. B. Ndzonga Tutume Kgosi B. Ramokone Kanye Kgosi K. Ramokwena Maun 28 January - 01 February 28 January 2013 of the Kgosi E. Potsoeng Ngami Region Kgosi M. Seboko Balete OFFICIAL REPORT - ELEVENTH MEETING OFFICIAL REPORT Kgosi P. Seeletso Tonota Region 2ND NTLO YA DIKGOSI Kgosi P. Sekwenyane Ngwaketse West Kgosi K. Telekelo Moshupa (Official Report) Kgosi Toto II Kgalagadi South Kgosi S. Esterhuizen Specially Elected P O Box 240, Gaborone Tel: 3616800 Fax: 3913103 Kgosi M. Moeti Specially Elected e-mail: [email protected] Sitting from Kgosi M. Seemeko Specially Elected OFFICIAL REPORT - 11TH MEETING Kgosi M. M. Sinvula Specially Elected www.parliament.gov.bw 28 January - 01 February 2013 Kgosi T. Xao Specially Elected OF THE 2ND NTLO YA DIKGOSI i ii Printed by Government Printing and Publishing Services, Gaborone 28 January - 01 February 2013 Table of Contents Chairman’s Remarks ...................................... 4, 21, 66, 85, 154 Customary Courts (Amendment) Bill, 2012 (No. -
A/HRC/31/59/Add.2 General Assembly
United Nations A/HRC/31/59/Add.2 General Assembly Distr.: General 15 December 2015 English only Human Rights Council Thirtieth one session Agenda item 9 Racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related forms of intolerance, follow-up to and implementation of the Durban Declaration and Programme of Action Report of the Special Rapporteur in the field of cultural rights on her mission to Botswana: comments by the State Note by the Secretariat GE.15-22167(E) *1522167* A/HRC/31/59/Add.2 Report of the Special Rapporteur in the field of cultural rights on her mission to Botswana: comments by the State* Contents Page I. Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 3 II. General context and framework ...................................................................................................... 3 A. International framework ......................................................................................................... 3 B. Constitutional and legislative framework ................................................................................ 3 C. General context ....................................................................................................................... 4 III. Realizing cultural rights in Botswana: Specific issues ..................................................................... 5 A. System of governance, cultural rights and respect for cultural diversity ................................ 5 -
The Integration of Traditional Institutions in Botswana and South Africa
INSTITUTIONAL PLURALISM IN SOUTHERN AFRICA: THE INTEGRATION OF TRADITIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN BOTSWANA AND SOUTH AFRICA Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde der Philosophischen Fakultät der Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg i. Br. vorgelegt von Christine Pörsel aus Altdöbern SS 2017 Erstgutachter: Prof. Dr. Reinhart Kößler Zweitgutachter: Prof. Dr. Gregor Dobler Vorsitzende/r des Promotionsausschusses der Gemeinsamen Kommission der Philologischen und der Philosophischen Fakultät: Prof. Dr. Joachim Grage Datum der Fachprüfung im Promotionsfach: 26.03.2018 i Contents Overview tables ........................................................................................................... iv List of abbreviations ..................................................................................................... v Definition of Tswana terms .......................................................................................... v Part I: The Background And Historical Context Of The Research ...................... 1 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 1 1.1 The topic of the research – Background and current state of research .............. 1 1.1.1 Some introductory notes on traditional leadership ................................... 1 1.1.2 Traditional institutions and institutional pluralism – Origins and definitions ................................................................................................. 3 1.2 Main aims of -
Culture, Heritage and the Politics of Identity in National and Tribal Spaces: the City and the Traditional Village in Botswana
Culture, Heritage and the Politics of Identity in National and Tribal Spaces: the city and the traditional village in Botswana By Katlego Pleasure Mwale A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Sheffield Faculty of Social Sciences School of Architecture December 2017 Abstract Studies into architecture in Botswana posit that architecture in the capital city- Gaborone is a result of the imposition of British culture received through the historical conditions of colonisation and independence. This study seeks to go beyond this generalisation by examining architecture in Botswana, grounded in the construction of national and ethnic cultural identities, a sense of history, the idea of culture and its implication on space. It explores the relationship between identity politics and architecture. It traces various postcolonial identity- making practices in the city and traditional villages, which I argue, reveal a scenario whereby identities are re-interpreted and re-inscribed as part of the process of postcolonial manifestations of identities in space. Gaborone was planned as a capital city during the transition to self-rule and was envisioned as a mirror image of a nation, this process involved a search for postcolonial national identity and nation-building imperative. By analysing the archival documents and case study material on the city's planning legacy in relation to the socio-political context, I argue that these material facts provide a lens through which the representative spaces of the nation and state can be critically examined. I suggest that the process of envisioning the city is far more complex and nuanced than it is usually portrayed in literature, and it entails the negotiation between design professionals, the extant Tswana political elite, and colonial administrative officers.