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The Entire Activity Report 2008 for Download International Foundation High Altitude Research Stations Jungfraujoch + Gornergrat Activity Report 2008 International Foundation High Altitude Research Stations Jungfraujoch + Gornergrat Sidlerstrasse 5 CH-3012 Bern / Switzerland Telephone +41 (0)31 631 4052 Fax +41 (0)31 631 4405 URL: http://www.hfsjg.ch August 2009 International Foundation HFSJG Annual Report 2008 Table of contents Report of the Director ................................................................................................. i High Altitude Research Station Jungfraujoch Statistics on research days 2008 ......................................................................... 1 Long-term experiments and automatic measurements ....................................... 3 Activity reports: High resolution, solar infrared Fourier Transform Spectrometry, Application to the study of the Earth atmosphere (Institut d’Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, Belgium) .......... 5 Atmospheric physics and chemistry, (Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy BIRA-IASB, Belgium) ............................................................... 15 Study of atmospheric aerosols, water, ozone and temperature by a LIDAR (École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Switzerland).......... 21 Global Atmosphere Watch Radiation Measurements (Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology, MeteoSwiss, Payerne, Switzerland)........... 27 Remote sensing of aerosol optical depth (Physikalisch-Meteorologisches Observatorium Davos, World Radiation Center, Switzerland) .................... 33 Longwave Infrared radiative forcing trend assimiliation over Switzerland LIRAS (Physikalisch-Meteorologisches Observatorium Davos, World Radiation Center, Switzerland)..................................................................... 35 Long-term energy yield and reliability of a high alpine PV photovoltaic plant at 3454 m (Berner Fachhochschule BFH, Technik und Informatik TI, Photovoltaik Labor, Switzerland)................................................................. 37 National Air Pollution Monitoring Network, NABEL, (Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Testing and Research, Switzerland).................................................................................................. 39 Halogenated greenhouse gases at Jungfraujoch – New substances on the horizon, (Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Testing and Research, Switzerland) ................................................................................. 45 Continuous measurement of stable CO2 isotopes at Jungfraujoch (Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Testing and Research, Switzerland).................................................................................................. 51 Aerosols radioactive monitoring RADAIR (Bundesamt für Gesundheit, Sektion Umweltradioaktivität) ..................................................................... 55 The Global Atmosphere Watch Aerosol Program at the Jungfraujoch (Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry, Paul Scherrer Institut, Switzerland).................................................................................................. 61 Single particle analysis of aerosols from a Saharan dust event, sampled during CLACE 2008 (Department of Geosciences, University of Fribourg, Switzerland).................................................................................................. 75 Life in Darwin’s Dust (LBMPS, Université de Genève, Switzerland)......... 77 Measurements of ambient ice nuclei with the new instrument PINC (Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich).................... 79 International Foundation HFSJG Annual Report 2008 Study of new particle formation and ion concentrations, (Laboratoire de Météorologie Physique, Université Blaise Pascal, France).......................... 81 High precision carbon dioxide and oxygen measurements (Climate and Environmental Division, Physics Institute, University Bern, Switzerland).................................................................................................. 85 14 222 Long-term observations of CO2 and Radon at Jungfraujoch (Institut für Umweltphysik, Universität Heidelberg, Germany)................... 89 85Kr activity determination in tropospheric air (Climate and Environmental Physics, University of Bern, Switzerland and Bundesamt für Strahlenschutz, Freiburg i.Br., Germany)............................ 91 Collection of large volume air sample (Institute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt, Germany).............. 93 NOy at the interface of planetary boundary layer and the free troposphere from measurements at Jungfraujoch (Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zürich IACETH, Switzerland)................................. 95 Measurement of 222Rn for atmospheric tracer applications (Institut für Umweltgeowissenschaften, Universität Basel, Switzerland).... 99 Spectroscopic measurements of direct moon light (Institut für Umweltphysik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität, Heidelberg, Germany)........... 101 Neutron Monitors – Study of solar and galactic cosmic rays (Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bern, Switzerland) .............................. 103 Measurement of cosmic rays at large zenith angles (Department of Physics, University of Rome La Sapienza, Italy) ............... 107 Production, transport and deposition of cosmogenic radionuclides 7Be, 10Be, 36Cl (Radioactive Tracers, Eawag, Switzerland)................................. 109 Prevalence and pathophysiology of high altitude illness in children (Institute of Exercise and Health Sciences, University of Basel, Switzerland).................................................................................................. 111 Fetal programming of hypoxic pulmonary hypertension (Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland).................................................................................................. 115 A thermal drill for ice coring on high-elevation glaciers, NCCR Climate VIVALDI, Variability in Ice, Vegetation, and Lake Deposits - Integrated (Labor für Radio- und Umwelt Chemie der Universität Bern und des Paul Scherrer Instituts, Switzerland) ...................................... 117 Variations of the Grosser Aletschgletscher (Versuchsanstalt für Wasser- bau, Hydrologie und Glaziologie, VAW, ETH Zürich, Switzerland) .......... 121 PERMASENSE & PERMOS: Measuring permafrost in Alpine rock walls (Department of Geography, University of Zürich, Switzerland).................. 123 Permafrost in the Jungfrau East Ridge (WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, Switzerland) ....................................................... 125 Geometric Validation of TerraSAR-X High-Resolution Products (Remote Sensing Laboratories, Department of Geography, University of Zürich, Switzerland)............................................................... 127 Automated GPS Network Switzerland AGNES (Bundesamt für Landestopographie swisstopo, Switzerland)........................................... 133 International Foundation HFSJG Annual Report 2008 Soft Error Measurements on CCD sensors (iRoC Technologies, France) ... 139 Evaluation of Bioaerosol Detectors for NBC-Reconnaissance (Labor Spiez, Fachbereich Biologie, Switzerland)....................................... 141 «As if the Stars were countless», A simulation of the view of Space from Space according to Astronaut Jim S. Voss (Christian Waldvogel, Switzerland).................................................................................................. 143 Operation of a meteorological station at high altitude in the Alps (Surface Meteorological Networks, Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology, MeteoSwiss, Payerne, Switzerland)................................. 149 The weather in 2008 (Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology, MeteoSwiss, Zürich, Switzerland)................................................................ 151 High Altitude Research Station Gornergrat Statistics on research days 2008 ......................................................................... 155 Activity reports: KOSMA - Kölner Observatorium für Submm-Astronomie (I. Physikalisches Institut, Universität zu Köln; Radioastronomisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Germany) ........................ 157 SONTEL - Solar Neutron Telescope for the identification and the study of high-energy neutrons produced in energetic eruptions at the Sun (Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bern, Switzerland) ............. 161 Glacier outburst floods, a study of the processes controlling the drainage of glacier dammed lakes (Versuchsanstalt für Wasserbau, Hydrologie und Glaziologie, ETH Zentrum, Switzerland) .......................... 165 Field survey at Gornergrat, August 2008 (Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Bremerhaven, Germany) ......................... 169 The International Foundation HFSJG in the news ................................................... 175 Publications ................................................................................................................... 179 Index of research groups / institutes........................................................................... 195 Index of projects ........................................................................................................... 199 Review of 2008: Pictures of the month from http://www.hfsjg.ch ..........................
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