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MAP-BY-MAP DIRECTORY to accompany BARRINGTON ATLAS OF THE GREEK AND ROMAN WORLD edited by RICHARD J.A. TALBERT with a digital version of the atlas GAZETTEER Copyright (c) 2000 by Princeton University Press All rights reserved. For questions concerning the use or installation of the Adobe(R) Acrobat(R) Reader, please visit the Adobe(R) web site at: http://www.adobe.com/support. For comments or questions concerning the content or arrangement of the digital gazetteer or directories, please visit the Atlas Project web site at http://www.unc.edu/depts/cl_atlas. CONTENTS GUIDELINES v ABBREVIATIONS x Volume 1 OVERVIEW MAPS 1 Map 1 Mare Internum 3 Map 1a Fortunatae Insulae 15 Map 2 Hibernia-Scadinavia 17 Map 3 Asia Occidentalis 32 Map 4 Arabia-Azania 43 Map 5 India 58 Map 6 Asia Orientalis 77 PART 1: EUROPA SEPTENTRIONALIS 103 Map 7 Aremorica 105 Map 8 Britannia Superior 111 Map 9 Britannia Inferior 127 Map 10 Rhenus-Albis 136 Map 11 Sequana-Rhenus 145 Map 12 Mogontiacum-Reginum-Lauriacum 169 Map 13 Vindobona 188 Map 14 Caesarodunum-Burdigala 199 Map 15 Arelate-Massalia 219 Map 16 Col. Forum Iulii-Albingaunum 236 Map 17 Lugdunum 244 Map 18 Augustonemetum-Vindonissa 262 Map 19 Raetia 272 Map 20 Pannonia-Dalmatia 286 Map 21 Dacia-Moesia 310 Map 22 Moesia Inferior 333 Map 23 Tomis-Olbia-Chersonesos 350 PART 2: HISPANIA–LIBYA 369 Map 24 Asturica-Conimbriga 371 Map 25 Hispania Tarraconensis 388 Map 26 Lusitania-Baetica 415 Map 27 Hispania Carthaginiensis 440 Map 28 Mauretania Tingitana 457 Map 29 Mauretania Caesariensis 467 Map 30 Iol Caesarea 475 Map 31 Cirta 483 ii CONTENTS Map 32 Carthago 493 Map 33 Theveste-Hadrumetum 510 Map 34 Numidia 520 Map 35 Tripolitana 529 Map 36 Garama 545 Map 37 Syrtica 552 Map 38 Cyrene 558 PART 3: ITALIA 571 Map 39 Mediolanum 573 Map 40 Patavium 587 Map 41 Pisae 597 Map 42 Arretium-Asculum 605 Map 43 Latium Vetus 624 Map 44 Latium-Campania 642 Map 45 Tarentum 672 Map 46 Bruttii 695 Map 47 Sicilia 709 Map 48 Sardinia-Corsica 736 Volume 2 PART 4: GRAECIA–ASIA MINOR 747 Map49Illyricum 749 Map 50 Macedonia 761 Map 51 Thracia 772 Map 52 Byzantium 785 Map 53 Bosphorus 796 Map 54 Epirus-Acarnania 803 Map 55 Thessalia-Boeotia 818 Map 56 Pergamum 841 Map 57 Aegaeum Mare 862 Map 58 Peloponnesus 875 Map 59 Attica 904 Map 60 Creta 919 Map 61 Ephesus 937 Map 62 Phrygia 957 Map 63 Ancyra 976 Map 64 Caesarea-Melitene 985 Map 65 Lycia-Pisidia 996 Map 66 Taurus 1013 PART 5: SYRIA–MEROE 1025 Map 67 Antiochia 1027 Map 68 Syria 1042 Map 69 Damascus-Caesarea 1056 Map 70 Pelusium-Ierusalem 1074 Map 71 Petra 1086 Map 72 Cyprus 1095 Map 73 Ammon 1108 Map 74 Delta 1117 Map 75 Memphis-Oxyrhynchus 1125 CONTENTS iii Map 76 Sinai 1140 Map 77 Hermopolis Magna 1147 Map 78 Porphyrites et Claudianus Montes 1158 Map 79 Oasis Magna 1164 Map 80 Coptos-Berenice 1170 Map 81 Triakontaschoinos 1181 Map 82 Meroe 1188 Map 83 Nabataea Meridionalis 1192 PART 6: PONTUS EUXINUS–PERSICUS SINUS–BACTRIA 1199 Map 84 Maeotis 1201 Map 85 Oudon-Rha 1213 Map 86 Paphlagonia 1217 Map 87 Pontus-Phasis 1226 Map 87 inset Cimmerius Bosphorus 1243 Map 88 Caucasia 1255 Map 89 Armenia 1268 Map 90 Media Atropatene 1292 Map 91 Ctesiphon 1299 Map 92 Ecbatana-Susa 1315 Map 93 Mesene 1324 Map 94 Persis 1336 Map 95 Tylos 1346 Map 96 Hyrcania 1350 Map 97 Parthyene 1355 Map 98 Merv-Bactra 1358 Map 99 Bactria 1365 PROVINCES OF THE ROMAN EMPIRE 1373 Map 100 Provinces of the Roman Empire at the Death of Trajan (A.D. 117) 1378 Map 101 Dioceses and Provinces of the Roman Empire according to the Verona List (c. A.D. 303–324) 1379 Map 102 Dioceses and Provinces of the Roman Empire according to Hierocles (late 5th–early 6th centuries A.D.) 1381 .

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Life with Augustine

Life with Augustine ...a course in his spirit and guidance for daily living By Edmond A. Maher ii Life with Augustine © 2002 Augustinian Press Australia Sydney, Australia. Acknowledgements: The author wishes to acknowledge and thank the following people: ► the Augustinian Province of Our Mother of Good Counsel, Australia, for support- ing this project, with special mention of Pat Fahey osa, Kevin Burman osa, Pat Codd osa and Peter Jones osa ► Laurence Mooney osa for assistance in editing ► Michael Morahan osa for formatting this 2nd Edition ► John Coles, Peter Gagan, Dr. Frank McGrath fms (Brisbane CEO), Benet Fonck ofm, Peter Keogh sfo for sharing their vast experience in adult education ► John Rotelle osa, for granting us permission to use his English translation of Tarcisius van Bavel’s work Augustine (full bibliography within) and for his scholarly advice Megan Atkins for her formatting suggestions in the 1st Edition, that have carried over into this the 2nd ► those generous people who have completed the 1st Edition and suggested valuable improvements, especially Kath Neehouse and friends at Villanova College, Brisbane Foreword 1 Dear Participant Saint Augustine of Hippo is a figure in our history who has appealed to the curiosity and imagination of many generations. He is well known for being both sinner and saint, for being a bishop yet also a fellow pilgrim on the journey to God. One of the most popular and attractive persons across many centuries, his influence on the church has continued to our current day. He is also renowned for his influ- ence in philosophy and psychology and even (in an indirect way) art, music and architecture.
Art & History of Vienna

Art & History of Vienna Satoko Friedl Outline History Architecture Museums Music Eat & Drink Satoko Friedl: Art & History of Vienna 26 September 2011 2 History Architecture Museums Music Eat & Drink Satoko Friedl: Art & History of Vienna 26 September 2011 3 "It all started with a big bang…" Satoko Friedl: Art & History of Vienna 26 September 2011 4 Prehistoric Vienna . Sporadic archeological finds from Paleolithic age . Evidence of continuous settlements from Neolithic age (~5000 BC) Venus of Willendorf (~25000 BC, Naturhistorisches Museum) Satoko Friedl: Art & History of Vienna 26 September 2011 5 Vindobona: The Roman Fortress . Founded ~20 AD (after today‘s Austria was conquered) . "Standard" layout Roman military camp (castrum) surrounded by civilian city . Several excavation sites and archeological finds Reconstruction of Vindobona Satoko Friedl: Art & History of Vienna 26 September 2011 6 Roman Excavations in Vienna (1) Roman floor heating (Excavations in Römermuseum, Hoher Markt) Roman stones from the thermae (Sterngasse/Herzlstiege) Satoko Friedl: Art & History of Vienna 26 September 2011 7 Roman Excavations in Vienna (2) Roman and medieval houses (Michaelerplatz) Satoko Friedl: Art & History of Vienna 26 September 2011 8 Location of the Roman Fortress (1) . Upper edge was washed away by a flood in 3rd century Satoko Friedl: Art & History of Vienna 26 September 2011 9 Location of the Roman Fortress (2) Street called "Tiefer Danube Graben" canal (deep moat) Rotenturm- strasse Place called "Graben" (moat) St. Stephen‘s Cathedral Tiefer Graben(modern city center) Satoko Friedl: Art & History of Vienna 26 September 2011 10 Old Friends… Is it worth the long travel? Obelix, shall we go to Vindobona? Satoko Friedl: Art & History of Vienna 26 September 2011 11 The Dark Ages .
The Top-Ranking Towns in the Balkan and Pannonian Provinces of the Roman Empire Najpomembnejša Antična Mesta Balkanskih Provinc in Obeh Panonij

Arheološki vestnik 71, 2020, 193–215; DOI: https://doi.org/10.3986/AV.71.05 193 The top-ranking towns in the Balkan and Pannonian provinces of the Roman Empire Najpomembnejša antična mesta balkanskih provinc in obeh Panonij Damjan DONEV Izvleček Rimska mesta balkanskih in podonavskih provinc so bila doslej le redko del raziskav širših mestnih mrež. Namen prispevka je prepoznati glavne značilnosti mestnih sistemov in na podlagi najpomembnejših mest provincialne mestne hierarhije poiskati njihovo vpetost v ekonomijo provinc v času severske dinastije. Avtor se osredotoča na primerjavo veli- kosti prvorazrednih mest z ostalimi naselbinami, upošteva pa tudi njihovo lego in kmetijsko bogastvo zaledja. Ugotavlja, da moramo obravnavano območje glede na ekonomske vire razumeti kot obrobje rimskega imperija. Glavna bogastva obravnavanih provinc so bili namreč les, volna, ruda in delovna sila, kar se jasno izraža tudi v osnovnih geografskih parametrih prvorazrednih mest: v njihovi relativno skromni velikosti, obrobni legi in vojaški naravi. Ključne besede: Balkanski polotok; Donava; principat; urbanizacija; urbani sistemi Abstract The Roman towns of the Balkan and Danube provinces have rarely been studied as parts of wider urban networks. This paper attempts to identify the principle features of these urban systems and their implications for the economy of the provinces at the time of the Severan dynasty, through the prism of the top-ranking towns in the provincial urban hierarchies. The focus will be on the size of the first-ranking settlements in relation to the size of the lower-ranking towns, their location and the agricultural riches of their hinterlands. One of the main conclusions of this study is that, from an economic perspective, the region under study was a peripheral part of the Roman Empire.
What Influenced Life's Daily Routines for Jesus

Acts: NT222 Crucifixion, Resurrection & Proclamation LESSON 2 of 4 What Influenced Life's Daily Routines for Jesus Craig L. Blomberg Ph.D. Distinguished Professor of New Testament Studies at Denver Seminary in Littleton, Colorado I. Introduction to Physical, Political, and Gentile Religious Settings In this second part of the New Testament setting, we will discuss the topography of Palestine, its climate, and everyday life. We will then examine the political environment and the Gentile religious setting of the New Testament world. II. Topography of Palestine The topography of Palestine can be divided into four zones which run north to south. These are (1) the coastal plain, continuous with the Phoenician coast; (2) Galilee and the central hill country, continuous with the Lebanon Mountains; (3) the Jordan rift valley, continuous with the Bekaa (Beqa) Valley; and (4) the Transjordanian highlands, continuous with the Anti-Lebanon Mountains. A. The Coastal Plain The coastal plain extends northward from Sinai along the Mediterranean Coast to the border of modern Lebanon. It narrows progressively from a twenty-mile width near Gaza on the Philistine plain to twelve miles near Joppa on the border of the Plain of Sharon, to less than two miles along the Plain of Dor, south of Haifa. Mount Carmel, a northwesterly extension of the central highland, interrupts the coastal plain where it meets the Mediterranean Sea at the modern city of Haifa. North of Mount Carmel the Plain of Acco, some five to seven miles in width, ends abruptly at the white limestone cliffs of Rosh Hanikra. B. Galilee and Central Hill Country The hills of Galilee comprise one of four main regions into which the central highlands can be divided.
Jobs in Roman Spain

JOBS IN ROMAN SPAIN Leonard A. Curchin A l'économie? L'épitaphe peut-être révélera un métier ignoré. (Marc Bloch, Apologie pour l'histoire [Paris 1952] 73) While the range of occupations attested for residents of the city of Rome has been the subject of several studies,1 considerably less attention has been focused upon jobs in the provinces. This disparity may be due partly to an understandably greater interest in the imperial capital than in peripheral regions, but also and perhaps chiefly to the fact that the columbaria of Rome provide convenient, "closed" samples of inscriptions from a single city within limited chronological bounds, whereas the epigraphic evidence (which is by far the largest segment of testimony)2 for provincial jobs, being scattered over vast geographical tracts and extensive periods of time, is far less diagnostic. An analysis of the epitaphs from a single provincial city would in most cases yield only a handful of jobs, while an attempted study of a chronologically restricted sample would be considerably impeded by our inability to date closely the majority of the inscriptions. For better or worse, then, all the inscriptions of a province or region should be studied as a whole, preferably in constant comparison with avail- able literary and iconographie evidence, and the provincial historian may thereby hope to reap a large selection of job titles from his chosen bailiwick.3 32 33 The present paper examines the types of jobs attested for the residents of Spain from the advent of the Romans in the late third century B.C.
Durham E-Theses

Durham E-Theses A study of the client kings in the early Roman period Everatt, J. D. How to cite: Everatt, J. D. (1972) A study of the client kings in the early Roman period, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/10140/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk .UNIVERSITY OF DURHAM Department of Classics .A STUDY OF THE CLIENT KINSS IN THE EARLY ROMAN EMPIRE J_. D. EVERATT M.A. Thesis, 1972. M.A. Thesis Abstract. J. D. Everatt, B.A. Hatfield College. A Study of the Client Kings in the early Roman Empire When the city-state of Rome began to exert her influence throughout the Mediterranean, the ruling classes developed friendships and alliances with the rulers of the various kingdoms with whom contact was made.
Roman Lead Sealings

Roman Lead Sealings VOLUME I MICHAEL CHARLES WILLIAM STILL SUBMITTED FOR TIlE DEGREE OF PILD. SEPTEMBER 1995 UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON INSTITUTE OF ARCHAEOLOGY (L n") '3 1. ABSTRACT This thesis is based on a catalogue of c. 1800 records, covering over 2000 examples of Roman lead sealings, many previously unpublished. The catalogue is provided with indices of inscriptions and of anepigraphic designs, and subsidiary indices of places, military units, private individuals and emperors mentioned on the scalings. The main part of the thesis commences with a history of the use of lead sealings outside of the Roman period, which is followed by a new typology (the first since c.1900) which puts special emphasis on the use of form as a guide to dating. The next group of chapters examine the evidence for use of the different categories of scalings, i.e. Imperial, Official, Taxation, Provincial, Civic, Military and Miscellaneous. This includes evidence from impressions, form, texture of reverse, association with findspot and any literary references which may help. The next chapter compares distances travelled by similar scalings and looks at the widespread distribution of identical scalings of which the origin is unknown. The first statistical chapter covers imperial sealings. These can be assigned to certain periods and can thus be subjected to the type of analysis usually reserved for coins. The second statistical chapter looks at the division of categories of scalings within each province. The scalings in each category within each province are calculated as percentages of the provincial total and are then compared with an adjusted percentage for that category in the whole of the empire.
Contents of Volume 2

Contents of Volume 2 Introduction 1 I Adiutrix 3 I Italica 14 I Minervia 24 Adiutrix 38 II Augusta 52 II Italica 68 In Italica 72 BIT Flavia 77 IV Macedonica 87 V Alaudae 92 V Macedonica 95 VI Victrix 109 VII Claudia 124 VIII Augusta 137 VIIII Hispana 147 X Gemina 153 XI Claudia 169 XIII Gemina 187 XIV Getnina 199 XV Apollinaris 216 XV Primigenia 228 XX Valeria Victrix 231 XXI Rap ax 247 XXII Primigenia 251 XXX Ulpia Victrix 271 Bibliography 276 2 1 MAR 1991 Introduction to Legionary Lists The following section lists the attested centurions of twenty four legions. In each list there is an account of each attested centurion which concentrates on the date and the context of the inscription. Multiple centurionate careers are cross-referenced into the relevant chapters of Volume one. At the end of each chronological list there is a chronologically ordered spread-sheet giving name, reference, date, origin, findspot and any further noteworthy information. At the end of the chronologically ordered spread-sheet there is an alphabetically ordered spread-sheet giving the same information. Centurions named on lead seals and graffiti- are only mentioned if the name is confirmed on a stone inscription from another place. I hope in the future to produce a complete list of centurions from sources other than stone. The legions omitted from the lists are those from the Greek speaking area of the Empire, plus III Augusta and VII Gemina which have both had lists of their centurions published in recent years. Again, I hope to produce a complete list of legionary centurions in the future.
Rome, Inc. Campaign Game Replay 27 BCE Scenario

Rome, Inc. Campaign Game Replay Caesar. Quiet turn, relatively speaking. Only one Barbarian leader arrives and with no matching War just sits in his With the rules for Rome, Inc. pretty much complete, I figured homeland. Money is low, so I don’t purchase new units, and I’d do a replay of the four-scenario campaign game. The keep my legions and Auxilia in place to put down empire starts out with Augustus as Caesar, and his friend insurgencies. I pick up Paulinus, who has a high military Agrippa as Consul. Only one War is on the map, an 8/1 (8 ability of 4. Paulinus takes over Hispania, but he can only land strength, 1 naval strength) Cantabrian War in Hispania. muster a -1 advantage over the War that had kicked Numerous provinces across the empire are in insurgency Claudius’ ass, and I don’t want to risk a repeat (negative die status, but legions and auxilia are stacked up against some roll modifiers benefit the player). of them, using the stick approach to make the provinces Turn 3 (9-1 BCE) loyal. As the game moves along, more barbarian wars and leaders will appear along the frontier, and statesmen will More Inflation, leaving the Treasury with just 12 Gold, and show up, some welcome, others not. Let the games begin! Plague. Legions have two levels – ordinary legions with one shield icon on its counter, and veteran legions with two shield icons on their reverse. The Plague Event flips one veteran in each command to its ordinary side, halving their 27 BCE Scenario strength, though they can be promoted back to veteran later, usually in a Triumph.
The Myth of Aphrodite and Adonis in Roman Mosaics of Jordan, Arabia

JMR 8, 2015 1-16 The Myth of Aphrodite and Adonis in Roman Mosaics of Jordan, Arabia, Antioch, Mauretania Tingitana and Hispania Ürdün, Arabistan, Antakya, Mauretania Tingitana ve Hispanya’daki Roma Mozaikleri Üzerinde Aphrodite ve Adonis Miti José María BLÁZQUEZ* (Received 9 February 2015, accepted after revision 29 October 2015) Abstract The myth of the love between Aphrodite and Adonis has a Syrian origin. It was known in Greece since 700 B.C. The early Greek vases, Athenian black figure vases and Athenian red figure vases do not represent it. It appears in Corinthian mirrors from the mid-4th century B.C. A huge celebration took place in the Ptolemaic court in Alexandria in honour of Adonis. During the Roman Empire it was represented in several Roman mosaics in An- tioch. The myth is not known in mosaics of Orient, Greece and Northern Africa. It was represented in Madaba during the mid-4th century A.D. In Western Roman mosaics it was represented in Lixus, Mauretania Tingitana, and in several mosaics of Hispania. A celebration in honour of Adonis took place in Hispalis in 287 A.D. Keywords: Aphrodite and Adonis, greek vases, mirror of Corinth, Ptolemaios, not Orient, not Northern Africa, Antioch, Lixus, Hispania, Hispalis. Öz Aphrodite ve Adonis arasında yaşanan aşk miti Suriyeli bir kökene sahiptir. Yunanistan’da, İ.Ö. 700’lerden beri bilinmektedir. Erken Yunan vazoları, Atina siyah ve kırmızı figürlü vazolar bu konuyu betimlememektedir. Bu konu, İ.Ö. 4. yüzyıl ortalarında, Korint paralellerinde görünmektedir. İskenderiye’de, Ptolemaios Hanedanı sarayında, Adonis onuruna büyük törenler düzenlenmekteydi. Roma İmparatorluğu Dönemi’nde, Antakya’da birçok Roma mozaiği üzerinde bu konu tasvir edilmiştir.
Reexaming Heresy: the Donatists

Historical Perspectives: Santa Clara University Undergraduate Journal of History, Series II Volume 11 Article 9 2006 Reexaming Heresy: The onD atists Emily C. Elrod Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarcommons.scu.edu/historical-perspectives Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Elrod, Emily C. (2006) "Reexaming Heresy: The onD atists," Historical Perspectives: Santa Clara University Undergraduate Journal of History, Series II: Vol. 11 , Article 9. Available at: http://scholarcommons.scu.edu/historical-perspectives/vol11/iss1/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Historical Perspectives: Santa Clara University Undergraduate Journal of History, Series II by an authorized editor of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Elrod: Reexaming Heresy 42 Historical Perspectives March 2006 Reexamining Heresy 43 Reexamining Heresy: The Donatists sure to bear upon the clergy,” so as “to render the laity leaderless, and . bring about general apostasy.”5 The clergy were to hand over Scriptures to the authori- Emily C. Elrod ties to be burnt, an act of desecration that became On the first day of June in A.D. 411, Carthage, two known by the Donatists as the sin of traditio. Bishops hostile groups of Christians faced off in the summer who committed this sin had no spiritual power and heat to settle their differences. They met at the mas- 1 became known as traditores; Mensurius, the Bishop of sive Baths of Gargilius (Thermae Gargilianiae). On Carthage who died in 311, stood accused of traditio.
Ebru N. AKDOĞU ARCA* New Inscriptions from Bithynia

GEPHYRA 4 2007 145–154 Ebru N. AKDOĞU ARCA* New Inscriptions From Bithynia Abstract: In this article one unpublished Greek dedication inscription from Beyyayla dated to the third century A.D. and eight unpublished funerary Greek inscriptions from Bithynia dated to the Roman Imperial Period are presented. Four funerary inscriptions are of the doorstone type. Six funerary inscriptions are from Nikaia – the curve of the middle Sangarios (Göynük, Gölpazarı, Taraklı and Geyve) –, one is from Prusa ad Olympum and one is from Claudiopolis. Copies and photographs of the inscriptions were taken by Prof. Dr. Sencer Şahin in the 1980’s while he was surveying in Bithynia. Information concerning those inscriptions was obtained from the notes which were taken by him at that time. The inscriptions are as follows. 1) A dedication to Zeus (H?)iarazaios from Beyyayla1 White limestone altar. Found in Arpalık, ca. 500 m south west of Beyyayla, in front of the house of Ali Şahin. Dimensions: H. 0.68 m, W. 0.26 m, D. 0.22 m, L. 0.021 m. All corners of the stone are damaged and some of them are broken. Due to this, only small fragments of the acroteria are pre- served. There is a rosette motif carved in the middle and nearly upon the profile. On the right and left side, in the middle of the acro- teria is carved a boukephalos. There are tendrils on the both side of the boukephalos. The inscription begins fairly under the profile and consists of three lines. The inscription is complete and well- preserved.