General Index
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Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-02090-0 - The World of Tacitus' Dialogus de Oratoribus: Aesthetics and Empire in Ancient Rome Christopher S. Van Den Berg Index More information General index advocacy, legal, 21, 24, 38, 46, 128–31, 167–8, constructed by authors’ forma (χαράκτηρ), 189–98, 299 254–5 cases with multiple advocates, 196 and epigonal mentality, 291 see also courts; delatores formation, 50–1, 183, 215–38 advocatus, diaboli (devil’s advocate), 28, 65–6, 219 and invidia inhibiting change, 275 amicus/amicitia, 26, 135 late-republican pleiad, 199, 208, 281 see also patronage limitations of, 13, 260, 261, 279, 280–1, 284, angustiae (straits), see metaphors 286, 292 antiquarianism, see canon utility, 50–1, 255 Antonius, Marcus (orator), 18, 37, 45, 64, 65, 86, see also decline; periodization; time 96, 107, 216, 217, 218, 219 Cassius Severus, 82, 111, 138, 168, 182, 270; see also Apollo, 147, 149, 150, 160, 163 periodization argument, 13, 46–7, 59–61, 67–8, 77–90, 153–4, Cato, Marcus Porcius (Censor), 34, 36, 118 178, 198, 239, 294 Cato, Marcus Porcius (Uticensis) corrective exemplarity, 150–1, 152–3, 163, 182, as subject of Maternus’ tragedy, 18, 19, 138, 157 188 centumviral courts, see courts flaws in all speeches, 42–4, 55, 67, Cicero, Marcus Tullius 188 and Atticists, 271–3 in utramque partem disputare, 22, 61, canonical figure, 35, 38, 39, 208 70 criticized, 70 intertextual, 178 and de Oratore, 8, 37, 38, 130, 215–38 intratextual confirmation, 220, 221 on declamation, 78 intratextual contradiction, 74, 90 and ideal orator, 25, 185 persuasiveness as poor criterion, 2, 14, 42–4, influence, 7, 11–12, 38, 57–8, 59–65, 71, 72, 75, 52, 53, 76–7, 86–7, 88–90, 97, 154 85–6, 95–6, 202, 215–38 synecdochic fallacy, 44, 52, 55, 100, 111, 206, oenological analogy in Brutus, 275 214 on prose rhythm, 176 see also dialogue; dynamics, argumentative Quintilian on, 12–13 Atticism, 256–9 representative of Late Republic as a whole, 86, and anti-antiquarianism, 258 185, 208, 298 see also Cicero, Marcus Tullius stylistic model for Dialogus, 39 and theology of disbelief, 59–65 Bablitz, L., 197, 299 classicism, 242 Bakhtin, M., 68 Augustan, 161 Bartsch, S., 20, 93, 155, 301 see also periodization Bassus, Saleius, 84, 135–6, 153, 209 cliens/clientela, see patronage Brink, C. O., 119 clothing Brooks, P., 57, 213 restricting practice of oratory, 193 sign of decadence, 252 canon, 50–1, 191, 242, 260–1, 273, 283 contio, 73, 203, 204 and antiquarianism, 251 courts, 179 338 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-02090-0 - The World of Tacitus' Dialogus de Oratoribus: Aesthetics and Empire in Ancient Rome Christopher S. Van Den Berg Index More information General index 339 centumviral, 82, 137, 170, 190–7 dynamics, argumentative, 28–9, 70, 77, 88, criminal, 170, 189, 194, 199 90–7, 99, 111, 140, 179, 211, 221, 243, 294; see senate as a court in empire, 190, 194, also argument; dialogue 197 Crassus, Lucius Licinius, 18, 37, 70, 74, 86, 96, education, 30, 83–6, 183–6, 216–23; see also 107, 191, 192, 216, 217, 235, 246, 265; see also oratorical training rhetores effeminacy, 48, 118–19, 182, 252; see also clothing; criticism, biographical, 214 Maecenas Crook, J. A., 169, 196, 299 eloquentia, 12, 13, 15, 24, 34, 38, 40, 117, 140, 162, cubiculum, 20, 21, 143 166–7, 215–38, 296 corrupta (decadent speech), 251 dates genus/species distinction, 249 of composition or publication, 32–3 as a transgeneric ars, 146–8, 163–4, 230, 284, of setting, 31–2 299–300 shifting between dramatic and publication Eprius Marcellus, 26, 32, 82, 127, 134–5, 148, 150, dates, 33 152, 162 declamation, 22, 42–7, 78–83 Eshleman, K., 265 topics of anticipated in Curio’s speech, exempla, see argument, corrective exemplarity 284 exercitatio, see oratorical training decline, 47–9, 54–5, 57–8, 72, 108–14, 238, 247, 296, 302 Fabius Iustus, Lucius, 17, 32 assumed thesis of Dialogus, 54, 121 fabulae, 24 explanations in Longinus, 297 fama, see renown inevitable result of closed teleology, 277 Fantham, E., 109 interpretive problems in assuming, 54–6, 100 Fish, S., 96 paucity of orators as rhetorical motif, 86, fora,andbasilicae as venues for oratory, 190 208–12, 244–5 Frank, T., 158 of renown and not of eloquentia, 15, 99–101, Freudenburg, K., 299 102, 106, 114, 120, 297 not subject of Dialogus, 13, 50 Gallia, A., 157 see also periodization; time Gallio, Lucius Iunius, 181, 182, 252 delatores, 38–9, 65, 127, 149, 152–3, 157, 162, 174, genus, see eloquentia 299; see also Vibius Crispus; Eprius gloria, see renown Marcellus; Regulus Goldberg, S., 68, 151, 169, 211 dialogue Gungerich,¨ R., 104 apparent lack of coherent unity, 56, 67, 100, 121, 165, 179, 294 Hanink, J., 291 authorial distancing, 60–1, 105 Hardie, P., 214 interstitial passages, 15 Hinds, S., 212, 214, 229–30 intertextual dialogue, 212–15, 239, 240 humor, 19, 21, 70, 81, 274 lack of elenchus in Roman, 69 opinion versus function of statements, 6, 8, imitatio, 256, 283 13, 76–7, 86–7, 88–90, 181, 235 and diversity of models, 254 style of argument, 49, 87, 114, 124, 126, 140, ingenium, 19, 81, 85, 106, 166–7, 252, 292, 293, 151, 153–4, 163–4, 180, 198, 273 297 theory of, 14, 94, 97, 215 interstitial passages tradition of, 17, 33, 39–41, 68, 71, 75, 95, 144, defined, 15 237, 240 intertextuality, 9, 15, 226, 231, 238–40 see also argument; dynamics, argumentative agnoscere as marker of, 222 dissimulatio (dissembling), 10, 25, 48, 85, 218 and argument, 178 failed attempts at, 272 and Cicero’s Academic works, 62–5 Domitian, 29, 30, 32, 33, 156, 176 and interlocutors’ intertextual sparring, 239 Domitius (play by Maternus), 157–8 ironic, 210, 211 Domitius Afer, Gnaeus, 144, 158, 270 and literary dialogue, 212–15, 239 doublespeak, 20, 92, 93, 97, 155, 301 and literary system, 231–2 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-02090-0 - The World of Tacitus' Dialogus de Oratoribus: Aesthetics and Empire in Ancient Rome Christopher S. Van Den Berg Index More information 340 General index intertextuality (cont.) oratorical training, 38, 48, 57, 72–4, 77–90, 115, and Marcus Aper, 216–23, 238 129, 184 paucitas oratorum as intertextual motif, contrasted with real speaking, 82 208–12 see also declamation; education promoting adornment, 175–8 Orpheus, 55, 149, 150, 163 and window reference, 235 Orwell, G., 35 intratextuality, see argument Ovid irony allusion to language of, 177 and Maternus, 33, 92, 301 author of Medea, 24, 159 intertextual, 210, 211 exile, 150 as model for Maternus, 150, 163 Kermode, F., 57 Klingner, F., 119 patronage, 21, 24, 135–7, 144, 150, 159, 198–9 paucitas oratorum (paucity of orators), see laus, see renown decline, intertextuality Leo, F., 39 periodization, 175, 180–3, 188, 211, 246–8, 260–1, Levene, D., 68, 157 262–4 liberalitas, 152–3 Cassius Severus as watershed at Rome, 166, libertas, 23, 117–19, 137–9, 161–2, 172, 300–2 270, 271 licentia, 117, 119, 300, 301–2 and dangers of presentism, 285 Linus, 55, 147, 149, 150, 163 Demetrius of Phalerum as watershed in Luce, T. J., 56, 67, 86, 120 Greece, 271–2 finer granularity in Quintilian, 246 Maecenas, Gaius, 112, 181–2, 183, 251, 252, 260 Golden Age, 47 Manuwald, G., 158 100 versus 120 years since death of Cicero, Mayer, R., 173 266–7 Messalla Corvinus, Marcus Valerius, 28, 163, 174, problems in, 34, 180–3, 191, 199, 236, 237, 238, 180, 182, 184, 191, 199, 265, 267, 269, 270 244, 247, 277 metaphors, 98, 105, 122, 129 saeculum/saecula as marker of ages, 34, 208, agricultural, 142, 245 236, 244, 295 angustiae (straits), 25, 164, 168 via “acoustic community,” 265 aquatic, 219 see also canon; decline; time architectural, 175 Petronius, Gaius, 47–8 battle, 13, 109, 130–1, 139, 185–6, 274, 293, philosophy, 12, 63–5, 172–4, 185, 223–6, 285 302 Plato, 27, 33, 39, 40, 63, 69, 75, 96, 114, 154, 212, biological, 132, 180, 243, 297 223, 231, 233, 236, 263 cosmetic, 252 pleasure, 114–16, 131–2, 142–4, 253–4 digestion, 249 Plinius Secundus, Gaius (Pliny), 31, 32, 38, 42–7, exchange, 223 75, 192–3, 196, 197 metallurgical, 177–8 Pliny the Elder physiological, 257–8, 273, 274 Studiosus (lost treatise), 246 racing, 168, 169 poetry, 140, 147–8, 159–64, 174–8, 282 religious, 146, 164, 176–7 Pollio, Asinius, 163, 180, 182, 184, 191, 196, 199, spatial, 25, 167 265, 267, 269 temporal, 167 Pompeius Magnus, Gaius (Pompey) as orator, 202 offense, 23 restrictions of lex de vi et ambitu of 52 bce, avoiding, 23, 48, 138–9, 161–2 194, 199 giving, 18, 19–20, 23, 138 Priscus, Helvidius, 82, 202 Maternus and tragedies, 18, 19–20, 23, 155, 162 Priscus, Marius, 31, 32, 190, 196, 197 see also Cato, Marcus Porcius (Uticensis); prosecutors and informants, see delatores Domitius (play by Maternus); libertas; Thyestes Quint, D., 57 orator, 19, 40, 103, 183, 185, 210, 221, 224, 273; see Quintilianus, Marcus Fabius (Quintilian), 12–13, also Cicero, Marcus Tullius 170–1 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-02090-0 - The World of Tacitus' Dialogus de Oratoribus: Aesthetics and Empire in Ancient Rome Christopher S. Van Den Berg Index More information General index 341 and de Causis Corruptae Eloquentiae, 246 Skinner, M., 294 on declamation, 79 sorites, philosophical problem, 262 and definition of oratory, 13 species, see eloquentia on lying, 40 speeches, summary of, 25–31 morality and public speech, 36 statio, related to dramatic date, 31 and precedents to Dialogus, 244, 248, 260 Syme, R., 55, 72, 151 on rereading, 90 synecdochic fallacy