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President's Message New National Geoscience Datasets in Australia President's Message The theories on economic cycles espoused by Nikolai Kondratiev and Clement Juglar NUMBER 141 DECEMBER 2008 have again been proven correct, as the global David Cohen economy decends toward another major trough. Most metal prices are following fields of endeavour such as environmental analysis and investor sentiment and the Australian dollar into the management and the various issues surrounding the use of “bargain basement”. The recession will undobtedly fossil fuels, including testing of the feasibility of large-scale slice into mineral exploration budgets planned for 2009 CO2 sequestration for which massive funding has been set and beyond. For those experiencing their first minerals aside by industry and governments. commodity cycle, it is always a great learning experience. While mineral explorers and consultants batten down To some extent, identifying patterns and signals in the hatches, many in the university sector are looking economic cycles is not too dissimilar from picking patterns forward to the return of our prodigal students, who were in geochemical data. Unfortunately for Kondratiev, he lured away from commencing graduate studies by generous was found guilty of being a “kulak-professor” and purged salary packages and the promise that the good times are by Stalin for his incorrect economic interpretations and here to stay. A warning though; the last downturn saw modelling in 1938. Fortunately for most geochemists, we further depletion of earth science programs and loss of do not suffer the same fate for incorrect interpretation of departments in universities as undergraduates shied away geochemical data. from geology. The subsequent upturn was met by a severe As observed in the last slump, while expenditure lack of new graduates. On-going support of universities by contracted for greenfields base metals and uranium industry in the next few years, through funding of research exploration, brownfields exploration expenditure provided projects and PhD/MSc scholarships, will certainly help to by existing producers fared better. Exploration budgets Newsletter for the Association of Applied Geochemists preserve what remains of the geological and geochemical also tended to suffer proportionally lower cuts for ends of the earth sciences. commodities such as gold and diamonds that are not as In the mean time, members are encouraged to get th closely linked to industrial cycles. Brownfields geochemical their abstracts together and submitted to the 24 IAGS exploration presents a number of interesting challenges organisers, as well nominations for the 2008 student paper for geochemistry – revisiting old data with new ideas, or prize. Details are provided elsewhere in this issue of attempting to isolate geochemical signals in areas with EXPLORE. naturally elevated metals contents or where existing mining activities have contaminated the surface environment. The David Cohen other option is to apply generic geochemical skills to other President, AAG New National Geoscience Datasets in Australia: Geology, Geophysics and Geochemistry In 2006, the Australian Government announced a new Australia-wide airborne geophysical survey that has been Energy Security Initiative, which led to the establishment, used to level all of Australia’s public-domain radioelement among others, of the Onshore Energy Security Program data to a common datum. This enables interpreters (OESP) at Geoscience Australia. This Program, which to make accurate comparisons between radiometric has a budget of A$58.9 million over 5 years, is deploying signatures in different parts of the continent. (3) A low- several data acquisition programs (seismic, radiometric, density geochemical survey aims to provide a national magneto-telluric, airborne electromagnetic, and geochemical data layer using consistent sampling medium geochemical) to attract investment in exploration for and methods, as well as consistent sample preparation and onshore petroleum, geothermal, uranium and thorium analysis. Large-scale geochemical patterns thus revealed energy resources in Australia (Johnson 2006). are hoped to point to new areas of exploration potential. Three new, national-scale geoscience initiatives are The two latter projects are funded under the Australian under way in Australia with the aim to provide energy and Government’s Onshore Energy Security Program. mineral explorers with state-of-the-art pre-competitive Together, these three national geoscience datasets will help data and information about the continent’s potential make Australia a more attractive destination for energy resources. (1) A digital geological map provides a seamless and mineral exploration investments. and consistent coverage of geological units at 1:1,000,000 The purpose of this paper is to bring the international scale. It is underpinned by a national stratigraphic index exploration community up to date with three new national- database to ensure uniform and consistent unit description scale geoscience datasets. These are intended to enhance and classification and nomenclature usage. (2) An continued on page 2 ALS Laboratory Group EXPLORE NEWSLETTER ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY & TESTING SERVICES wishes to thank our Mineral Division - ALS Chemex Corporate Sponsors ALS Chemex e are a global analytical testing company serving the Wmining and mineral exploration industry in 17 countries around the world. We specialise in: • Assaying and geochemical analysis for mining and mineral exploration projects • On-site contract mine laboratory management • Environmental monitoring for mining operations • Acid mine drainage studies Contact the ALS Chemex laboratory nearest to you to fi nd out how we can help you with all of your project’s analytical needs. Detailed contact information for individual locations can be found on our website. www.alschemex.com Right solutions.... ....Right partner PAGE 2 NUMBER 141 EXPLORE New National Geoscience Datasets in Australia:... continued from page 1 the global attractiveness of Australia as an investment destination for energy and mineral explorers by lowering geological risk. The three new datasets that are the focus of this presentation are: • a seamless 1:1,000,000 scale digital surface geology map of Australia; • an Australia-wide airborne geophysical survey (magnetics and radiometrics) that has been used to level all of Australia’s public- domain radiometric data to a common datum; and • a low-density, internally consistent, surficial geochemistry coverage of greater than 90% of Australia. The first of these datasets (geological map of Australia) has been ongoing since 2001, whilst the two others (airborne geophysics and geochemistry) were initiated as part of the OESP funding. Digital Geological Map of Australia Compilation The compilation of a seamless, digital, surface geology map of Australia at 1:1,000,000 scale (Fig. 1) was commenced in Figure 1. Overview of the new digital surface geology dataset of 2001. The new data are the most detailed, informative and Australia consistent national geology coverage available. They provide continued on page 4 invaluable baseline datasets for large scale regional and national evaluation of resource potential, environmental issues, and land use. The aim of the project was to provide Notes from the Editor a more detailed and better attributed digital dataset of the surface geology of Australia to replace the 1:2,500,000 The December issue of EXPLORE (No. 141) includes two articles. Patrice de Caritat, Brian Minty and Ollie Raymond describe three new, national-scale geoscience TABLE OF CONTENTS initiatives that are under way in Australia. In the second President's Message. .................................................................................1 article, Inez Kettles, Andy Rencz, and Peter Friske report on New National Geoscience Datasets in Australia: Geology, the Canadian portion of the North American Tri-National Geophysics and Geochemistry ............................................................1 Soil survey. Nigel Radford has contributed a review of Notes from the Editor ...............................................................................2 the CRC LEME guide for mineral exploration through The North American Soil Geochemical Landscapes Project — the regolith in the Cobar Region. Scientific and technical A Canadian Perspective .....................................................................12 editing assistance for this EXPLORE issue was provided Book Review ............................................................................................22 by Ray Lett, British Columbia Geological Survey, Harvey Calendar of Events ..................................................................................23 Thorleifson, Minnesota Geological Survey and Roger Obituary — David Murray McConchie ................................................24 Paulen, Geological Survey of Canada. Mineral Exploration Round Up Short Course .....................................24 As 2008 comes to a close, I would like to thank all Recent Papers ..........................................................................................25 authors, contributors, book reviewers and scientific/technical New Members ..........................................................................................26 editors who contributed to EXPLORE in 2008. I would like University of Tasmania Opportunities ..................................................27 to acknowledge the special efforts of Graham Closs for AAG Member
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