University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Master's Theses Student Research 12-2009 "A change has swept over our land": American Moravians and the Civil War Adrienne E. Robertson Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/masters-theses Recommended Citation Robertson, Adrienne E., ""A change has swept over our land": American Moravians and the Civil War" (2009). Master's Theses. Paper 697. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. “A CHANGE HAS SWEPT OVER OUR LAND”: AMERICAN MORAVIANS AND THE CIVIL WAR By ADRIENNE E. ROBERTSON Master of Arts in History University of Richmond 2009 Dr. Robert C. Kenzer, Thesis Director When they first came to North America, the Moravians—a pietistic, Germanic Christian sect—settled in isolated communities where only a few people ventured out to do missionary work for the community. They separated themselves from their non- Moravian neighbors, one missionary community serving the North from its seat in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, and the other serving the South from Salem, North Carolina, and neither participating in civic or military life. Then, over the course of a few decades, economic and civic circumstances forced the Moravians in North America to adapt their ways to be more like those of their non-Moravian neighbors, adopting styles of living and commerce from them. By the time of the American Civil War, though both communities maintained a separate sense of Moravian identity, they had both come to resemble their neighbors so closely that Moravians in Bethlehem and Salem were some of the first to enlist to fight against fellow Moravians.