DOCSLIB.ORG

National Historic Landmark Nomination Old Salem

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
National Historic Landmark Nomination Old Salem NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK NOMINATION NPS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 OLD SALEM HISTORIC DISTRICT Page 1 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 1. NAME OF PROPERTY Historic Name: Old Salem Historic District (updated documentation and boundary change) Other Name/Site Number: 31FY395 2. LOCATION Street & Number: 600 South Main Street Not for publication: City/Town: Winston-Salem Vicinity: State: NC County: Forsyth Code: 067 Zip Code: 27101 3. CLASSIFICATION Ownership of Property Category of Property Private: X Building(s): __ Public-Local: X District: X Public-State: ___ Site: __ Public-Federal: ___ Structure: __ Object: _ Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing 147 66 buildings 10 0 sites 24 6 structures 3 0 objects 184 72 Total Number of Contributing Resources Previously Listed in the National Register: 34 Name of Related Multiple Property Listing: N/A This draft of the nomination is the basis for its official approval in October 2016. As of August 2018, however, NPS has not provided a “Final” draft for posting on the NHL web site. Minor revisions to this document are pending, but the boundaries will not change. NPS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 OLD SALEM HISTORIC DISTRICT Page 2 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 4. STATE/FEDERAL AGENCY CERTIFICATION As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this ____ nomination ____ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property ____ meets ____ does not meet the National Register Criteria. Signature of Certifying Official Date State or Federal Agency and Bureau In my opinion, the property ____ meets ____ does not meet the National Register criteria. Signature of Commenting or Other Official Date State or Federal Agency and Bureau 5. NATIONAL PARK SERVICE CERTIFICATION I hereby certify that this property is: ___ Entered in the National Register ___ Determined eligible for the National Register ___ Determined not eligible for the National Register ___ Removed from the National Register ___ Other (explain): Signature of Keeper Date of Action NPS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 OLD SALEM HISTORIC DISTRICT Page 3 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 6. FUNCTION OR USE Historic: Domestic Sub: Single Dwellings Multiple Dwelling Secondary Structure Hotel Institutional Housing Commerce/Trade Business Professional Financial Institution Specialty Store General Store Restaurant Warehouse Government City Hall Fire Station Government Office Public Works Education School College Library Education-Related/Dormitories Religion Religious Facility Funerary Cemetery Mortuary Agriculture/Subsistence Processing Storage Agricultural Animal Facility Horticultural Facility Agricultural Outbuilding Industry/Processing/Extraction Manufacturing Facility Extractive Facility Waterworks Energy Facility Communication Facility Processing Site Industrial Storage Health Care Hospital Clinic Medical Business/Office Landscape Plaza/Square Garden Natural Features Street Furniture/Object Conservation Area Historic (con’t): Transportation Rail Related NPS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 OLD SALEM HISTORIC DISTRICT Page 4 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form Road Related (Vehicular) Pedestrian Related Current: Domestic Sub: Single Dwellings Multiple Dwelling Secondary Structure Hotel Institutional Housing Commerce/Trade Business Professional Specialty Store General Store Restaurant Education College Library Research Facility Education-Related/Dormitories Religion Religious Facility Church-Related Residence Funerary Cemetery Recreation and Culture Museum Outdoor Recreation Work of Art Agriculture/Subsistence Agricultural Horticultural Facility Agricultural Outbuilding Industry/Processing/Extraction Manufacturing Facility Landscape Plaza/Square Garden Natural Features Street Furniture/Object Conservation Area Transportation Road Related (Vehicular) Pedestrian Related NPS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 OLD SALEM HISTORIC DISTRICT Page 5 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 7. DESCRIPTION ARCHITECTURAL CLASSIFICATION: Colonial: German. Early Republic: Federal. Mid-19th Century: Greek Revival. Late Victorian: Gothic; Italianate; Second Empire; Queen Anne; Stick/Eastlake; Romanesque. Late 19th& 20th Century Revivals: Colonial Revival; Classical Revival. Late 19th& early 20th century American Movements: Bungalow/Craftsman. Other: 2-part Commercial. MATERIALS: Foundation: Stone, Brick, Stucco Walls: Brick, Wood (Weatherboard, Half-Timber, Log), Stucco Roof: Wood (Shingle/Shake), Stone (Slate), Asphalt, Metal, Concrete, Terra Cotta Other: Brick, Wood, Stone NPS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 OLD SALEM HISTORIC DISTRICT Page 6 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form Describe Present and Historic Physical Appearance. Summary The Old Salem Historic District was designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL) in 1966/1978 based on the “Old and Historic Salem District” created in 1948 by a City of Winston-Salem and Forsyth County Zoning Ordinance.1 The original NHL encompassed approximately 62 acres with a period of significance from 1766 to 1856.2 Further understanding of significance in the intervening years led to re-examination, and the revised and expanded Old Salem Historic District NHL encompasses 193 acres and two periods of significance: Town of Salem 1766-1913 (founding to consolidation with neighboring Winston), which includes Moravian Architecture 1766-1856, and the Old Salem period 1948-2010 (historic preservation in the vanguard). The Old Salem Historic District NHL includes planned, articulated, and restored landscape that records the dynamic story of the Moravians in Piedmont North Carolina during the life of the town of Salem, and the local community efforts to preserve and restore that experience through Old Salem, Inc. at the forefront of historic preservation in America. Salem was established in 1766 as the central town of the Wachovia Tract, a 100,000 acre tract of Moravian land encompassing the drainage basin of Muddy Creek, a tributary of the Yadkin River, and 240 miles from the Atlantic Ocean. Salem’s story includes the founding of Winston and the ultimate consolidation with that neighbor as Winston-Salem in 1913. People of European and African descent built Salem through time. Their relationship to each other, which began as an anomaly in the South, was to test the human conscience and make its mark on the landscape. Enduring as legacy are sacred places, open spaces, creeks, roadways and paths, fence lines, houses, gardens, a college, places of business, native trees and shrubs. Descendants of early populations are legacy as well. The Salem Historic District is a place of material wealth in the retention and restoration of historic fabric in its buildings, structures, objects, landscape, and archaeological resources, and as such, it is also a container of memory. Salem’s design on the landscape reflects the opportunities and constraints of the environment as addressed by Moravian planners in the 1760s. Global experience in community enterprise brought forth a town plan organized around a central grid anchored to a town square that was laid out on a ridge above a broad creek bottom in a rolling landscape. Natural resources of Carolina red clay, varieties of stone, forests, and plentiful water supply provided the materials for construction of fine and enduring buildings and structures with skillful hands and in remembered European traditions. The plan set in place was then naturally and sustainably expandable, and with an educated and committed population, and guided by a central authority (theocratic government followed by municipal government), the town grew in an orderly manner and steadily, from a backcountry craft and trade center to an industrial city, all the while in the presence of a strong religious context. The physical appearance in form and presence endures today with a high degree of integrity in the Old Salem Historic District NHL. The durability of design and architectural fabric speak to the quality of the built environment and the care taken by the community. Preservation parameters of scholarship and integrity have guided restoration efforts by the museum. It is a multi-use district, as it has been throughout its life, and the eighteenth-century structure continues to support a living community of church, college, museum, businesses, residents, and visitors. 1 Frances Griffin, Old Salem: An Adventure in Historic Preservation, rev. ed. (1970; repr.,Winston-Salem: Old Salem, Inc., 1985), 78. 2 Horace J. Sheely, Jr., “Old Salem Historic District” (Date of Visit
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Icaltion Wnelr 01
    Form 10·00r0 OMS No. 1024-0018 10-31-84 entered See instructions in How to (.;omr.)felre HelQISrer Forms all en1tnE!!s--C()mlolete sections historic Hylehurst street & number 224 S. Cherry Street __ not for publication city, town Winston-Salem __ vicinity of s~~ North Carolina code 037 Forsyth code 067 icaltion Category Ownership Status Present Use __ district public ~ occupied __ agriculture __ museum -.X. building(s) ---X- private __ unoccupied __ commercial park __ structure __ both __ work in progress __ educational --x- private residence __ site Public Acquisition Accessible __ entertainment __ religious __ object __ in process ~ yes: restricted __ government __ scientific \.TTA being considered __ yes: unrestricted __ industrial __ transportation N,A __ no other: wnelr 01 name Mrs. R. A. McCuiston street & number 224 S. Cherry Street Winston-Salem ---- __ vicinity of state courthouse, registry of deeds, etc. Forsyth County Hall of Justice, Registry of Deeds street & number Main Street Winston-Salem state North Carolina From Frontier to Factory, An Architectural title History of Forsyth County has this property been determined eligible? __ yes ~ no date 1982 __ federal __ state ~ county __ local depository for survey records N.C. Division of Archives and History city, town Raleigh state North Carol; na ru' I IFU In !:!I I site __ ruins __ moved date _____________ __ fair appearance Hylehurst, built for John W.. Fries in 1884, is a Queen Anne-style dwelling designed by Henry Hudson Holly. The three-story frame structure stands facing south on a lot which originally included the entire block bounded by Cherry, Brookstown, Marshall and High streets in Salem.
    [Show full text]
  • A Church Apart: Southern Moravianism and Denominational Identity, 1865-1903
    A CHURCH APART: SOUTHERN MORAVIANISM AND DENOMINATIONAL IDENTITY, 1865-1903 Benjamin Antes Peterson A Thesis Submitted to the University of North Carolina Wilmington in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Department of History University of North Carolina Wilmington 2008 Approved by Advisory Committee Glen A. Harris Walter H. Conser William D. Moore Chair Accepted by Dean, Graduate School TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................................... iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................... iv DEDICATION .....................................................................................................................v LIST OF FIGURES ........................................................................................................... vi INTODUCTION ..................................................................................................................1 CHAPTER ONE – “TO CARE FOR OURSELVES”: A MORAVIAN SCHISM ...........13 CHAPTER TWO – “REVIVALISM AND KINDRED SUBJECTS”: A CHALLENGE TO LITURGICAL WORSHIP ..............................................................................34 CHAPTER THREE – “BLESSED AND EXTENDED”: MORAVIAN DENOMINATIONAL SUNDAY SCHOOLS ......................................................53 CHAPTER FOUR – “PATRIOTIC COMMUNICANTS”: THE MATURE SOUTHERN CHURCH .........................................................................................74
    [Show full text]
  • The Trumpet and the Unitas Fratrum
    4 HISTORIC BRASS SOCIETY JOURNAL THETRUMPET AND THE UNITAS FRATRUM Ernest H. Gross Ill he purpose of this article is to examine and document a phenomenon which has only recently been given any auention: the use of the natural, or baroque, Ttrumpet by the Unitas Fratrum, or Moravian church in Germany and its subsequentemployment on the North American continent during theeighteenth century. While there is evidence that trumpets were played in many locations throughout the American colonies,' the scope of this article is very specific; it deals only with how the Moravian church, a group of immigrants seeking religious freedom and the opportunity to minister to those in the New World, came to employ trumpets in their religious communities and worship practices. First, however, it will be necessary to define some of the Moravian religious practices and terminology before proceeding. These customs either involved music, or had a profound influence on the development of the church's musical traditions. Many of the rituals of the Moravian church were attempts to return to the Christianity of the New Testament. A group of young believers in Herrnhut, Saxony, in 1732decided to hold an Easter service consisting of hymns of praise at the church's burial site early on aster m~rning.~ This simple service was very effective, and soon was made a custom in the Moravian church. Instrumental accompaniment was added shortly afterward, and today the massed instrumentalists and singing congregation at a Moravian Easter service are impressive indeed. The place where these services were held was known simply as "God's Acre." This was the Moravians' term for the plot of land where the bodies of believers were buried, or "planted" to await the "first fruits" of the ~esumction.~It was the firm belief in the Resurrection and eternal life that shaped all of thecustoms having to do with God's Acre, the early Easter service, and the use of funeral chorales.
    [Show full text]
  • A Memorabilia of 2003
    A Memorabilia of 2003 Viewed in hindsight, almost any year looks worn and tattered, and 2003 is no exception. Yet despite the tatters, 2003 saw much activity and upbuilding in the Southern Province as well as ample cause for celebration and thanksgiving. A request for a brief summary of activities brought forth a tremendous response from Provincial agencies. The poor economy gave much work to the Sunnyside Ministry. Br. Roma Combs reported, “The needs of the desperate families we see are relentlessly and ruthlessly sustained by hunger, sickness and hopelessness resulting in poverty above description. Expenditures will approach $677,000 for 4,500 requests for service. We have done what we can to assist in the name of Christ in honor of the caring community of all those who have supported this ministry of graceful love for all God’s magnificent creation.” “The Mission Society continued its primary work of fulfilling the Great Commission both at home and abroad,” reported Br. Jack Geis. “We were pleased to be able to provide cross-cultural training and financial support for 57 high school and college students in our Young Partners in Mission Program this past Summer, and to assist, in similar fashion, 32 adults in Short Term Missions. We have maintained our support for 13 full-time missionaries, some with families, operating under various sending agencies such as Campus Crusade for Christ, Youth With a Mission(YWAM), Overseas Mission Fellowship (OMF), Wycliffe, Wings of Mercy, Samaritan's Purse, and others. “Our Mission Residence, consisting of two apartments on Main Street in Old Salem, provided accommodation for 41 visiting guests, for a total of 573 days.
    [Show full text]
  • 2011-2012 Undergraduate Catalog
    Salem College Undergraduate Catalog 2011-2012 The Salem College Undergraduate Catalog includes the official announcements of academic programs and policies. Undergraduate students are responsible for knowledge of information contained therein. Although the listing of courses in this catalog is meant to indicate the content and scope of the curriculum, changes may be necessary and the actual offerings in any term may differ from prior announcements. Programs and policies are subject to change from time to time in accordance with the procedures established by the faculty and administration of the College. Salem College welcomes qualified students regardless of race, color, national origin, sexual orientation, religion or disability to all the rights, privileges, programs and activities of this institution. Salem College is accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools (SACS) to award baccalaureate and master’s degrees. Contact the Commission on Colleges at 1866 Southern Lane, Decatur, Georgia 30033-4097 or call (404) 679-4500 for questions about the accreditation of Salem College. The Department of Teacher Education and Graduate Studies at Salem College is accredited by the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE), www.ncate.org. This accreditation covers initial teacher preparation programs and advanced educator preparation programs at Salem College. All specialty area programs for teacher licensure have been approved by the North Carolina Department of Public Instruction (NCDPI). The Salem College School of Music is an accredited institutional member of the National Association of Schools of Music (NASM). Salem College is an equal-opportunity educational institution as defined by Title VI of The Civil Rights Act of 1964.
    [Show full text]
  • Abraham Reincke Beck: Portrait of a Schoolmaster
    Abraham Reincke Beck: Portrait of a Schoolmaster William W. Hummel As is true of most work of this nature, there are numerous debts which can in no way be repaid. In at least one instance, however, good faith de- mands that the debt be assumed. The study of Abraham Reincke Beck and the edition of selected letters would never have materialized had it not been for the kindness of George Swan of Lititz, Pennsylvania, who brought Beck's Letter Book to the author's attention and granted permis- sion to publish a portion of it. Part I. A Portrait of a Schoolmaster On June 25, 1895, Abraham Reincke Beck, the highly respected school- master of Lititz, Pennsylvania, wrote a letter to his nephew James Mont- gomery Beck announcing his intention of closing the Beck Family School for boys. "The final closing of my school," wrote Beck. had been in consideration by us ever since Xmas, and with the end of the term we came to the conclusion that forty years' work was about enough, especially as Paul did not wish to succeed me. Had he done so, it would have given me much pleasure to teach for him because, so far, I have lost little, if any power in that direction, the heavy responsibility of taking entire charge of other people's children being the only thing we were beginning to tire of.' Beck's retirement from the teaching profession and the closing of the school marked the passing of an institution which had been the pride of the com- munity for thirty years.
    [Show full text]
  • United States Department of the Interior National Park Service
    Form No. 10-300 ,o-14-) \~e" UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE HISTORIC Bethabara Historic District STREET & NUMBER see continuation sheet NOT FOR PUBLICATION CITY. TOWN CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT 5th North Carolina 37 67 CATEGORY OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENT USE ~I STRICT _PUBLIC X-OCCUPIED _AGRICULTURE ~-MUSEUM _BUILDING(S) XPRIVATE leased by locaLuNOCCUPIED _COMMERCIAL :&-PARK _STRUCTURE _BOTH government X-WORK IN PROGRESS X-EDUCATIONAL :&-PRIVATE RESIDENCE -SITE PUBliC ACQUISITION ACCESSIBlE _ENTERTAINMENT X-..RH.lGIOUS _OBJECT _IN PROCESS X-YES: RESTRICTED -GOVERNMENT -SCIENTifiC -BEING CONSIDERED X-'liES: UNRESTRICTED _INDUSTRIAL -NO _MILITARY -OTHER: .. (~ NAME Boa~d of Provincial Elders of the Southern Province of the Moravi~rt No COURTHOUSE. REGISTRY OF DEEDS,ETC. Forsyth County Courthouse STREET & NUMBER North Register of Historic Places Septe~er 28, 1971 ~FEDERAl _5TATE _COUNTY _lOCAl Form No. 1 0-300a (Rev 10-74) UNITED STATES DLPARTivtLNT 01-- THI:. INTLRIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE CONTINUATION SHEET ITEM NUMBER 2 PAGE 1 Beginning at the point where the northernmost corner of the lot designated as Lot 2 Block 3459, Forsyth County Tax Books, intersects the southern boundary of said railroad right-of-way in a southeasterly direction a distance of 894 feet, more or less, to the easternmost corner of Lot 5 of said Block 3459, thence in a southwesterly direction along the southeastern boundary of said Lot 5 a distance of 300 feet, more or less, across and to the southern boundary of the right-of-way of Bethabara
    [Show full text]
  • MMF CELEBRATES! Festivals” for Many Generations, and Hat Do We Celebrate in Our World? There Is a Wealth of Hymns and Anthems Anniversaries, Birthdays
    VOL. XXXIV (No. 4) N Fall, 2019 e w In this issue: s Moravian Day of Music Songwriters Weekend l Music on the Mountain Bläsertag e Lectures t Calendar t and, much more! e Special services have been held for these Moravian festivals and “choir r MMF CELEBRATES! festivals” for many generations, and hat do we celebrate in our world? there is a wealth of hymns and anthems Anniversaries, birthdays... maybe a new job, promotion, or written especially for these days. W retirement … all sorts of special occasions … But what, especially, does the Moravi- Accomplishments of many kinds merit acknowledgment and celebration. And, an Music Foundation do to “celebrate a lot of these include music, from a family singing “happy birthday” to hiring a Moravian musical culture?” Our dance band for a wedding. “celebration” work covers a lot of ac- tivities… Celebrating is certainly part of Moravian history and culture. Think of the annu- al remembrances that are common to all Christian churches – the birth of Christ; holding Moravian Music Festivals the passion, death, and resurrection of Christ; ascension; congregational anniver- every four years. The next will be saries; special Moravian commemorations – the martyrdom of John Hus (July in the summer of 2021 in Bethle- 6); the renewal of the Moravian Church (August 13); the acknowledgment of hem, Pennsylvania. Watch for up- Jesus Christ as the Chief Elder of the Moravian Church (November 13). dates, and plan to come … continued on p. 2 Choir and Band opportunities - Adults and Youth. Saturday, 9:00am – 8:00pm; Waconia Moravian Church, 209 E.
    [Show full text]
  • (FINAL DRAFT).Pages
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ RELIGION ON THE MARGINS: TRANSATLANTIC MORAVIAN IDENTITIES AND EARLY AMERICAN RELIGIOUS RADICALISM A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in HISTORY by Benjamin M. Pietrenka September 2017 The Dissertation of Benjamin M. Pietrenka is approved: ________________________________ Professor Marilyn J. Westerkamp, chair ________________________________ Assoc. Professor Gregory E. O’Malley ________________________________ Professor Susan Harding ________________________________ Tyrus Miller Vice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies Copyright © by Benjamin M. Pietrenka 2017 Contents Abstract……………………………………………………………… iv Dedication…………………………………………………………… v Acknowledgements…………………………………………….…… vi Introduction…………………………………………………………. 1 1. Ecclesiastical Intrusions and the Politics of Vagueness….……..…… 42 2. Bringing the New World Home………..……………………………. 86 3. Bloody Bodies………………………………………………………. 129 4. New Moravian Bodies………………………………………………. 199 5. Dangerous Corporealities…………………………………………… 274 Conclusion……………………………………………….……..…… 350 Bibliography………………………………………………………… 368 !iii Abstract Religion on the Margins: Transatlantic Moravian Identities and Early American Religious Radicalism by Benjamin M. Pietrenka This dissertation traces transatlantic processes of German religious and social identity formation in eighteenth-century North America through the lens of an expansive correspondence network established by the pastoral missionaries and common believers
    [Show full text]
  • Old Salem Historic District:Draft Nomination
    NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK NOMINATION NPS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 OLD SALEM HISTORIC DISTRICT Page 1 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 1. NAME OF PROPERTY Historic Name: Old Salem Historic District (updated documentation and boundary change) Other Name/Site Number: 31FY395 2. LOCATION Street & Number: 600 South Main Street Not for publication: City/Town: Winston-Salem Vicinity: State: NC County: Forsyth Code: 067 Zip Code: 27101 3. CLASSIFICATION Ownership of Property Category of Property Private: X Building(s): __ Public-Local: X District: X Public-State: ___ Site: __ Public-Federal: ___ Structure: __ Object: _ Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing 147 66 buildings 10 0 sites 24 6 structures 3 0 objects 184 72 Total Number of Contributing Resources Previously Listed in the National Register: 34 Name of Related MultipleDRAFT Property Listing: N/A NPS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 OLD SALEM HISTORIC DISTRICT Page 2 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 4. STATE/FEDERAL AGENCY CERTIFICATION As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this ____ nomination ____ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property ____ meets ____ does not meet the National Register Criteria.
    [Show full text]
  • Forsyth, a County on the March
    Cfie LilJtarp of t^e 2Jnitier$ftp of iQortf) Carolina Collection ot j^ortj Carolmiana 3o&n &prunt ^ill of ti)e eriasja of 1889 C 871.34 F81f I -K RAM so* wL-^^tei g'Rp)/^N = - THOMPSON Rl<^<riWji^Cr0fteei-Xr^;y;5= This book must n be t-oken from tl Library building. UNIVERSITY OF N.C. AT CHAPEL HILL Mllll 00032761100 J FORSYTH, A COUNTY ON THE MARCH f0fttYtH K.^ -_ A COmi ON THE MARCH ' e^y ADEUIt>t U- Fwes POUCJUhf L. Rl&HTS M : HAJiVeV &INKINS - Tin/ill ' CH^kLBS N. 5IEWERS \{m\\{ I - - FLORA ANN LEE' I'i JOE ><-"^g lll^P^i' CHAPEL HILLTME UNIVERSITY OP NORTtt CAftOUNA PRESS- 1949 Copyright, 1949, by The University of North Carolina Press Manufactured in the United States of America VAN REES press • NEW YORK P.J. FOREWORD The year 1949 is the looth anniversary of Forsyth County and of its county seat, Winston. It marks the completion of a century of achievement in our community. These past 100 years have seen the birth of Forsyth County and the joining of the quaint old town of Salem in 191 3 with the newer industrial city of Winston. During this span of years our smaller towns have also flourished, and rural Forsyth County has assumed a position of leadership in the State. Dr. Adelaide Fries and her able associates in the writing of this book not only have given us an accurate history of our County but also have captured magnificently the energy of its founders, the surge of its new blood, and the cooperative spirit of its people.
    [Show full text]
  • American Moravians and the Civil War Adrienne E
    University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Master's Theses Student Research 12-2009 "A change has swept over our land": American Moravians and the Civil War Adrienne E. Robertson Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/masters-theses Recommended Citation Robertson, Adrienne E., ""A change has swept over our land": American Moravians and the Civil War" (2009). Master's Theses. Paper 697. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “A CHANGE HAS SWEPT OVER OUR LAND”: AMERICAN MORAVIANS AND THE CIVIL WAR By ADRIENNE E. ROBERTSON Master of Arts in History University of Richmond 2009 Dr. Robert C. Kenzer, Thesis Director When they first came to North America, the Moravians—a pietistic, Germanic Christian sect—settled in isolated communities where only a few people ventured out to do missionary work for the community. They separated themselves from their non- Moravian neighbors, one missionary community serving the North from its seat in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, and the other serving the South from Salem, North Carolina, and neither participating in civic or military life. Then, over the course of a few decades, economic and civic circumstances forced the Moravians in North America to adapt their ways to be more like those of their non-Moravian neighbors, adopting styles of living and commerce from them. By the time of the American Civil War, though both communities maintained a separate sense of Moravian identity, they had both come to resemble their neighbors so closely that Moravians in Bethlehem and Salem were some of the first to enlist to fight against fellow Moravians.
    [Show full text]