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Education in 11Th and 12Th Parliaments: Assessing Kenya’S Parliamentary 10-Year Legacy on the Actualization of the Right to Education
EDUCATION IN 11TH AND 12TH PARLIAMENTS: ASSESSING KENYA’S PARLIAMENTARY 10-YEAR LEGACY ON THE ACTUALIZATION OF THE RIGHT TO EDUCATION RESEARCH DONE BY MZALENDO TRUST FOR THE RELI EAST AFRICA PARTNERS WITH THE SUPPORT FROM THE REGIONAL LEARNING INITIATIVE (RELI AFRICA) Table of Contents LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ........................................................................................................................ 4 CHAPTER ONE ............................................................................................................................................. 6 BACKGROUND INFORMATION ........................................................................................................................... 6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................................... 6 SCOPE OF STUDY ............................................................................................................................................... 6 METHODOLOGY .................................................................................................................................................. 6 PURPOSE OF STUDY ........................................................................................................................................... 7 CHAPTER TWO ............................................................................................................................................ 7 SENATE LEGACY ON EDUCATION ......................................................................................................... -
Kenya Election History 1963-2013
KENYA ELECTION HISTORY 1963-2013 1963 Kenya Election History 1963 1963: THE PRE-INDEPENDENCE ELECTIONS These were the last elections in pre-independent Kenya and the key players were two political parties, KANU and KADU. KADU drew its support from smaller, less urbanized communities hence advocated majimboism (regionalism) as a means of protecting them. KANU had been forced to accept KADU’s proposal to incorporate a majimbo system of government after being pressured by the British government. Though KANU agreed to majimbo, it vowed to undo it after gaining political power. The majimbo constitution that was introduced in 1962 provided for a two-chamber national legislature consisting of an upper (Senate) and lower (House of Representative). The Campaign KADU allied with the African People’s Party (APP) in the campaign. KANU and APP agreed not to field candidates in seats where the other stood a better chance. The Voting Elections were marked by high voter turnout and were held in three phases. They were widely boycotted in the North Eastern Province. Violence was reported in various parts of the country; four were killed in Isiolo, teargas used in Nyanza and Nakuru, clashes between supporters in Machakos, Mombasa, Nairobi and Kitale. In the House of Representative KANU won 66 seats out of 112 and gained working majority from 4 independents and 3 from NPUA, KADU took 47 seats and APP won 8. In the Senate KANU won 19 out 38 seats while KADU won 16 seats, APP won 2 and NPUA only 1. REFERENCE: NATIONAL ELECTIONS DATA BOOK By Institute for Education in Democracy (published in 1997). -
The Evolution of Kenya's Revenue Sharing Formula, 2012-2015
September 2015 Sharing Resources Fairly: The evolution of Kenya’s revenue sharing formula, 2012-2015 Strathmore Business School IBP Kenya1 1. The decision One of the most important policy changes ushered in by Kenya’s 2010 constitution was an overhaul of the way in which resources are shared across the country. The constitution took this power away from the executive and created new bodies, including the Commission on Revenue Allocation and the Senate, to lead a more transparent and objective process of deciding how to share resources. According to Article 216(1) of the Constitution, the Commission on Revenue Allocation is mandated to make recommendations concerning the basis for the equitable sharing of revenue raised by the National Government between the national and county governments, and among the county governments. Article 216(2) further mandates the Commission to make recommendations on other matters relating to the financing of, and financial management by, county governments and to encourage fiscal responsibility.2 In 2012, the CRA submitted its first recommendation on revenue sharing to Parliament. That recommendation, which was eventually revised and adopted by Parliament, introduced a new formula that fundamentally altered the distribution of resources in Kenya. The constitution in Article 217 (1) requires a revision to the way we share revenues across the 47 counties every five years. However, for the first formula to guide revenue sharing in 2013 (the first year of devolution), the time period was shortened to three years.3 The decision about how to share revenues across the counties begins with a recommendation by the Commission on Revenue Allocation. -
The Motions Tracker 2016
REPUBLIC OF KENYA THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY ELEVENTH PARLIAMENT (FOURTH SESSION) MOTIONS TRACKER 2016 The Motions Tracker provides an overview of the current status of all Motions before the National Assembly during the year. NO. SUBJECT NOTICE OF PROPOSER SECONDER DIVISION DEBATED REMARKS MOTION AND CONCLUDED 1. THAT pursuant to the provisions of Standing 9/2/2016 Hon. Katoo Ole Hon. Thomas 9/2/2016 Adopted Order No. 171(1)(d), this House approves the Metito, MP Mwadeghu, appointment of Members to the House Business (Majority Party MP (Minority Committee in addition to the Members specified Whip) Party Whip) under paragraph (a) (b) & (c). 2. THAT, notwithstanding the provisions of 10/2/2016 Hon. Aden Hon. Chris 10/2/2016 Adopted Standing Order 97(4), this House orders that, Duale, MP Wamalwa, each speech in a debate on Bills sponsored by (Leader of the MP (Deputy a Committee, the Leader of the Majority Majority Party) Minority Party or the Leader of the Minority Party be Party Whip) limited as follows:- A maximum of forty five (45) minutes for the Mover, in moving and fifteen minutes (15) in replying, a maximum of thirty (30) minutes for the Chairperson of the relevant Committee (if the Bill is not sponsored by the relevant Committee), and a maximum of ten (10) minutes for any other Member Status as at Thursday, 22nd December, 2016 The National Assembly 1 NO. SUBJECT NOTICE OF PROPOSER SECONDER DIVISION DEBATED REMARKS MOTION AND CONCLUDED speaking, except the Leader of the Majority Party and the Leader of the Minority Party, who shall be limited to a maximum of fifteen Minutes (15) each (if the Bill is not sponsored by either of them); and that priority in speaking be accorded to the Leader of the Majority Party, the Leader of the Minority Party and the Chairperson of the relevant Departmental Committee, in that Order. -
Kdi School Working Paper Series Kdi School Working Paper Series
KDI SCHOOL WORKING PAPER SERIES KDI SCHOOL WORKING PAPER SERIES Electoral Security and Legislator Attention: Evidence from the Kenyan National Assembly Debates, 2008-2017. Inbok Rhee KDI School of Public Policy and Management December, 2019 Working Paper 19-18 This paper can be downloaded without charge at: KDI School of Public Policy and Management Working Paper Series Index: http://www.kdischool.ac.kr/new/eng/faculty/working.jsp The Social Science Network Electronic Paper Collection: http://ssrn.com/abstract=3507428 * We are grateful to the KDI School of Public Policy and Management for providing financial support. Electoral Security and Legislator Attention: Evidence from the Kenyan National Assembly Debates, 2008-2017. Abstract How do African legislators divide their attention between the demands of their local constituency and their responsibilities in national parliament? Majority of studies portrays African legislators as mere rubber-stamping constituency servants. I show instead significant variation in legislator attention. Building on the literature on the electoral origins of legislator behavior, I argue that electoral pressure faced by individual legislators heavily conditions their decisions about how to allocate effort between local and national priorities. Using a novel dataset of more than 56,000 speeches made by over 400 unique legislators in the Kenyan National Assembly from 2008 to 2017, I develop speech-based measures of local versus national attention. I show that Kenyan legislators in less competitive constituencies speak more in national parliament, suggesting a greater commitment to national policymaking. Moreover, when I disaggregate data by type of speech, I find that electorally vulnerable legislators engage in locally oriented speeches, whereas those with security speak more about national topics. -
Page 1 of 2 Allafrica.Com: Kenya: Is It Possible Raila Is Being Set up For
allAfrica.com: Kenya: Is It Possible Raila is Being Set Up for Failure? Page 1 of 2 HOME Kenya: Is It Possible Raila is Being Set Up for Failure? Makau Mutua 5 June 2010 OPINION Nairobi — This is a warning to Prime Minister Raila Odinga. Call it a yellow card. Mr Odinga needs to remember the biblical proverb that "pride cometh before a fall". It is a law of gravity that whatever goes up must come down. He should know that it's a bad omen to count one's chickens before they hatch. The exuberance in the Yes camp is irrational because it belies some irreconcilable contradictions. Some senior PNU members - who are ostensibly in the Yes camp - are setting Mr Odinga up for a hard fall. They are fattening his ego for slaughter. Mr Odinga must remember that the leopard never changes its spots. It's now a fact that the referendum is a contest to succeed President Kibaki. It is no longer only about reform. The leader of the camp that wins the referendum will easily jog to State House in 2012. This is where Mr Odinga becomes an endangered species. There is no doubt that he is the clear leader of the Yes camp. Nor is there any question about President Kibaki's unequivocal support for the proposed constitution. Mr Kibaki is fully behind Mr Odinga. But the two plausible PNU presidential candidates - Vice-President Kalonzo Musyoka and Finance minister Uhuru Kenyatta - have only given tepid support to the proposed constitution. Mr Musyoka has refused to unequivocally back the constitution, or vigorously campaign for it. -
The Kenya General Election
AAFFRRIICCAA NNOOTTEESS Number 14 January 2003 The Kenya General Election: senior ministerial positions from 1963 to 1991; new Minister December 27, 2002 of Education George Saitoti and Foreign Minister Kalonzo Musyoka are also experienced hands; and the new David Throup administration includes several able technocrats who have held “shadow ministerial positions.” The new government will be The Kenya African National Union (KANU), which has ruled more self-confident and less suspicious of the United States Kenya since independence in December 1963, suffered a than was the Moi regime. Several members know the United disastrous defeat in the country’s general election on December States well, and most of them recognize the crucial role that it 27, 2002, winning less than one-third of the seats in the new has played in sustaining both opposition political parties and National Assembly. The National Alliance Rainbow Coalition Kenyan civil society over the last decade. (NARC), which brought together the former ethnically based opposition parties with dissidents from KANU only in The new Kibaki government will be as reliable an ally of the October, emerged with a secure overall majority, winning no United States in the war against terrorism as President Moi’s, fewer than 126 seats, while the former ruling party won only and a more active and constructive partner in NEPAD and 63. Mwai Kibaki, leader of the Democratic Party (DP) and of bilateral economic discussions. It will continue the former the NARC opposition coalition, was sworn in as Kenya’s third government’s valuable mediating role in the Sudanese peace president on December 30. -
The Kenya Gazette
SPECIAL ISSUE THE KENYA GAZETTE Published by Authority of the Republic of Kenya (Registered as a Newspaperat the G.P.O.) Vol. CXV_No.68 NAIROBI, 3rd May, 2013 Price Sh. 60 GAZETTE NOTICE No. 6117 THE ELECTIONS ACT (No. 24 of 2011) THE ELECTIONS (PARLIAMENTARY AND COUNTY ELECTIONS) PETITION RULES, 2013 THE ELECTION PETITIONS,2013 IN EXERCISE of the powers conferred by section 75 of the Elections Act and Rule 6 of the Elections (Parliamentary and County Elections) Petition Rules, 2013, the Chief Justice of the Republic of Kenya directs that the election petitions whose details are given hereunder shall be heard in the election courts comprising of the judges and magistrates listed andsitting at the court stations indicated in the schedule below. SCHEDULE No. Election Petition Petitioner(s) Respondent(s) Electoral Area Election Court Court Station No. BUNGOMA SENATOR Bungoma High Musikari Nazi Kombo Moses Masika Wetangula Senator, Bungoma County| Justice Francis Bungoma Court Petition IEBC Muthuku Gikonyo No. 3 of 2013 Madahana Mbayah MEMBER OF PARLIAMENT Bungoma High Moses Wanjala IEBC Memberof Parliament, Justice Francis Bungoma Court Petition Lukoye Bernard Alfred Wekesa Webuye East Muthuku Gikonyo No. 2 of 2013 Sambu Constituency, Bungoma Joyce Wamalwa, County Returning Officer Bungoma High John Murumba Chikati| LE.B.C Memberof Parliament, Justice Francis Bungoma Court Petition Returning Officer Tongaren Constituency, Muthuku Gikonyo No. 4 of 2013 Eseli Simiyu Bungoma County Bungoma High Philip Mukui Wasike James Lusweti Mukwe Memberof Parliament, Justice Hellen A. Bungoma Court Petition IEBC Kabuchai Constituency, Omondi No. 5 of 2013 Silas Rotich Bungoma County Bungoma High Joash Wamangoli IEBC Memberof Parliament, Justice Hellen A. -
Affirmative Action: the Two-Thirds Gender Rule in Kenya
International Journal of Business, Humanities and Technology Vol. 3 No. 6; June 2013 An Analysis of Affirmative Action: The Two-Thirds Gender Rule in Kenya Catherine Kaimenyi Lecturer in Business Management Chuka University P.O. Box 109-60400, Chuka, Kenya. Emelda Kinya Legal Advisor Solidarity for Advancement of Women’s Agenda P.O. Box 833-00208, Ngong Hills, Kenya. Chege Macharia Samwel Assistant Registrar Administration and Planning Chuka University P.O. Box 109-60400, Chuka, Kenya. Abstract The resistance to women based affirmative action has remained the facilitating tool for perpetuation of discrimination against women notwithstanding the spirit and provisions of the Constitution of the Republic of Kenya (2010). The current globalization has made it almost mandatory for countries subscribing to international treaties to abide by gender equity and equality principles and Kenya cannot afford to be left behind the wave of development. This study argues that affirmative action can work and promote gender equity in political representation and ultimately improve development outcomes if there is full commitment to its objectives and measures. The study further makes the case for affirmative action on grounds of necessity, legal justification and its value for attainment of broad developmental goals. Through the methodology of review of laws and various documented literature, the concept of affirmative action has been understood, its milestone traced and a mechanism for implementing its policies proposed. Key words: Affirmative Action, Women, Gender, Leadership, Equity, National Assembly, politics 1. Introduction The Constitution of Kenya, 2010, Article 27 (8) provides for affirmative action where the State is required to take legislative and other measures to ensure that not more than two-thirds of the members of elective or appointive bodies are of the same gender. -
Kenya: Impact of the ICC Proceedings
Policy Briefing Africa Briefing N°84 Nairobi/Brussels, 9 January 2012 Kenya: Impact of the ICC Proceedings convinced parliamentarians. Annan consequently transmit- I. OVERVIEW ted the sealed envelope and the evidence gathered by Waki to the ICC chief prosecutor, Luis Moreno-Ocampo, on 9 Although the mayhem following the disputed December July 2009. Four months later, on 5 November 2009, the pro- 2007 elections seemed an exception, violence has been a secutor announced he intended to request authorisation to common feature of Kenya’s politics since the introduction proceed with an investigation to determine who bore of a multiparty system in 1991. Yet, the number of people greatest responsibility for crimes committed during the killed and displaced following that disputed vote was un- post-election violence. precedented. To provide justice to the victims, combat per- vasive political impunity and deter future violence, the In- When Moreno-Ocampo announced, on 15 December 2010, ternational Criminal Court (ICC) brought two cases against the names of the six suspects, many of the legislators who six suspects who allegedly bore the greatest responsibility had opposed the tribunal bill accused the court of selec- for the post-election violence. These cases have enormous tive justice. It appears many had voted against a Kenyan political consequences for both the 2012 elections and the tribunal on the assumption the process in The Hague would country’s stability. During the course of the year, rulings be longer and more drawn out, enabling the suspects with and procedures will inevitably either lower or increase com- presidential ambitions to participate in the 2012 election. -
Tuesday, March 23, 2021 at 2.30 P.M
Twelfth Parliament Fifth Session (No 013) (103) REPUBLIC OF KENYA TWELFTH PARLIAMENT – FIFTH SESSION THE SENATE VOTES AND PROCEEDINGS TUESDAY, MARCH 23, 2021 AT 2.30 P.M. 1. The Senate assembled at thirty Minutes past Two O’clock. 2. The proceedings were opened with a prayer said by the Speaker. 3. ADMINISTRATION OF OATH Pursuant to Article 74 of the Constitution and Standing Order 3(5), the Speaker Administered Oath of office for Member of the Senate to the Senator- elect for Machakos County, Sen. Muthama Agnes Kavindu. 4. COMMUNICATIONS FROM THE CHAIR The Speaker conveyed the following communications from the Chair- (i) Welcome to His Excellency (Dr.) Stephen Kalonzo Musyoka and other distinguished guests in the Speaker’s Gallery “Honourable Senators, I acknowledge the presence in the Speaker’s Gallery this afternoon of His Excellency (Dr.) Stephen Kalonzo Musyoka, EGH, former Vice President of the Republic of Kenya, and party leader of the Wiper Democratic Movement, Kenya. He is accompanied by family and friends of the Senator- elect for Machakos County, Senator Muthama, Agnes Kavindu MP. On behalf of the Senate, and on my own behalf I welcome them to the Senate. I thank you.” (ii) Visiting Dignitaries led by His Excellency (Dr.) Stephen Kalonzo Musyoka, E.G.H, former Vice President of the Republic of Kenya (No. 013) TUESDAY, MARCH 23, 2021 (104) “Honourable Senators, I would like to acknowledge the presence, in the Speaker’s Gallery this afternoon, of His Excellency (Dr.) Stephen Kalonzo Musyoka, E.G.H former Vice President of the Republic of Kenya and Party Leader of the Wiper Democratic Movement – Kenya. -
Tuesday, 13Th April, 2021 at 2.30 P.M
April 13, 2021 SENATE DEBATES 1 PARLIAMENT OF KENYA THE SENATE THE HANSARD Tuesday, 13th April, 2021 The House met at the Senate Chamber, Parliament Buildings, at 10.00 a.m. [The Speaker (Hon. Lusaka) in the Chair] PRAYER ADMINISTRATION OF OATH (The Senator-Elect for Garissa County entered the Chamber escorted by the Senate Minority Leader (Sen. Orengo) and Sen. Dullo) The Senate Minority Leader (Sen. Orengo): Hon. Speaker, it is my pleasure and privilege to introduce to you and the Senate, the Senator-Elect for Garissa County, Haji Abdulkadir Mohamed, of the Jubilee Party. The Speaker (Hon. Lusaka): Welcome for the swearing-in. The Oath of Allegiance was administered to the following Senator: Sen. Haji Abdulkadir Mohamed. (Applause) (Sen. Haji Abdulkadir Mohamed approached the Bar, bowed to the Chair and took his seat) The Speaker (Hon. Lusaka): You may now take your seats, including the new Senator. (Hon. Senators took their seats) Next Order. POINT OF ORDER CONGRATULATIONS TO THE NEW SENATOR FOR GARISSA COUNTY Sen. Khaniri: On a point of order! Disclaimer: The electronic version of the Senate Hansard Report is for information purposes only. A certified version of this Report can be obtained from the Hansard Editor, Senate. April 13, 2021 SENATE DEBATES 2 The Speaker (Hon. Lusaka): I see there is interest. As is our tradition, Senators would like to congratulate the new Senator in the Chamber. Proceed, Sen. George Khaniri. Sen. Khaniri: Mr. Speaker, Sir, are you giving me an opportunity to raise my point of order or to contribute? The Speaker (Hon. Lusaka): I saw that you logged in.