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Education in 11Th and 12Th Parliaments: Assessing Kenya’S Parliamentary 10-Year Legacy on the Actualization of the Right to Education
EDUCATION IN 11TH AND 12TH PARLIAMENTS: ASSESSING KENYA’S PARLIAMENTARY 10-YEAR LEGACY ON THE ACTUALIZATION OF THE RIGHT TO EDUCATION RESEARCH DONE BY MZALENDO TRUST FOR THE RELI EAST AFRICA PARTNERS WITH THE SUPPORT FROM THE REGIONAL LEARNING INITIATIVE (RELI AFRICA) Table of Contents LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ........................................................................................................................ 4 CHAPTER ONE ............................................................................................................................................. 6 BACKGROUND INFORMATION ........................................................................................................................... 6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................................... 6 SCOPE OF STUDY ............................................................................................................................................... 6 METHODOLOGY .................................................................................................................................................. 6 PURPOSE OF STUDY ........................................................................................................................................... 7 CHAPTER TWO ............................................................................................................................................ 7 SENATE LEGACY ON EDUCATION ......................................................................................................... -
The Evolution of Kenya's Revenue Sharing Formula, 2012-2015
September 2015 Sharing Resources Fairly: The evolution of Kenya’s revenue sharing formula, 2012-2015 Strathmore Business School IBP Kenya1 1. The decision One of the most important policy changes ushered in by Kenya’s 2010 constitution was an overhaul of the way in which resources are shared across the country. The constitution took this power away from the executive and created new bodies, including the Commission on Revenue Allocation and the Senate, to lead a more transparent and objective process of deciding how to share resources. According to Article 216(1) of the Constitution, the Commission on Revenue Allocation is mandated to make recommendations concerning the basis for the equitable sharing of revenue raised by the National Government between the national and county governments, and among the county governments. Article 216(2) further mandates the Commission to make recommendations on other matters relating to the financing of, and financial management by, county governments and to encourage fiscal responsibility.2 In 2012, the CRA submitted its first recommendation on revenue sharing to Parliament. That recommendation, which was eventually revised and adopted by Parliament, introduced a new formula that fundamentally altered the distribution of resources in Kenya. The constitution in Article 217 (1) requires a revision to the way we share revenues across the 47 counties every five years. However, for the first formula to guide revenue sharing in 2013 (the first year of devolution), the time period was shortened to three years.3 The decision about how to share revenues across the counties begins with a recommendation by the Commission on Revenue Allocation. -
The Post-Election Violence and Mediation 1. the Announcement Of
Bureau du Procureur Office of the Prosecutor The Post‐Election Violence and Mediation 1. The announcement of the results of the 27 December 2007 general election in Kenya triggered widespread violence, resulting in the deaths of over a thousand people, thousands of people being injured, and several hundreds of thousands of people being displaced from their homes. 2. On 28 February 2008, international mediation efforts led by Kofi Annan, Chair of the African Union Panel of Eminent African Personalities, resulted in the signing of a power‐ sharing agreement between Mwai Kibaki as President and Raila Odinga as Prime‐Minister. The agreement, also established three commissions: (1) the Commission of Inquiry on Post‐Election Violence (CIPEV); (2) the Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission; and (3) the Independent Review Commission on the General Elections held in Kenya on 27 December 2007. 3. On 15 October 2008 CIPEV‐ also known as the Waki Commission, published its Final Report. The Report recommended the establishment of a special tribunal to seek accountability against persons bearing the greatest responsibility for crimes relating toe th 2007 General Elections in Kenya, short of which, the Report recommended forwarding the information it collected to the ICC. Efforts to Establish a Local Tribunal 4. On 16 December 2008, President Kibaki and Prime Minister Odinga agreed to implement the recommendations of the Waki Commission and specifically to prepare and submit a Bill to the National Assembly to establish the Special Tribunal. Yet, on 12 February 2009, the Kenyan Parliament failed to adopt the “Constitution of Kenya (Amendment) Bill 2009” which was necessary to ensure that the Special Tribunal would be in accordance with the Constitution. -
Kdi School Working Paper Series Kdi School Working Paper Series
KDI SCHOOL WORKING PAPER SERIES KDI SCHOOL WORKING PAPER SERIES Electoral Security and Legislator Attention: Evidence from the Kenyan National Assembly Debates, 2008-2017. Inbok Rhee KDI School of Public Policy and Management December, 2019 Working Paper 19-18 This paper can be downloaded without charge at: KDI School of Public Policy and Management Working Paper Series Index: http://www.kdischool.ac.kr/new/eng/faculty/working.jsp The Social Science Network Electronic Paper Collection: http://ssrn.com/abstract=3507428 * We are grateful to the KDI School of Public Policy and Management for providing financial support. Electoral Security and Legislator Attention: Evidence from the Kenyan National Assembly Debates, 2008-2017. Abstract How do African legislators divide their attention between the demands of their local constituency and their responsibilities in national parliament? Majority of studies portrays African legislators as mere rubber-stamping constituency servants. I show instead significant variation in legislator attention. Building on the literature on the electoral origins of legislator behavior, I argue that electoral pressure faced by individual legislators heavily conditions their decisions about how to allocate effort between local and national priorities. Using a novel dataset of more than 56,000 speeches made by over 400 unique legislators in the Kenyan National Assembly from 2008 to 2017, I develop speech-based measures of local versus national attention. I show that Kenyan legislators in less competitive constituencies speak more in national parliament, suggesting a greater commitment to national policymaking. Moreover, when I disaggregate data by type of speech, I find that electorally vulnerable legislators engage in locally oriented speeches, whereas those with security speak more about national topics. -
The Senate Votes
Twelfth Parliament Fourth Session (No. 049) (686) REPUBLIC OF KENYA TWELFTH PARLIAMENT – (FOURTH SESSION) THE SENATE VOTES AND PROCEEDINGS THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 17, 2020 AT 2.30 P.M. PRAYERS 1. The Senate assembled at thirty minutes past Two O’clock. 2. The Proceedings were opened with Prayer said by the Speaker. 3. PETITIONS Pursuant to Standing Order 232(2), the Chairperson, Standing Committee on Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries presented the Report of the Standing Committee on Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries on a Petition to the Senate by Mr. Isaack Mwangi Mugo and Mr. Njiraini Wanjohi, seeking the recognition of graduates of range management course to treat livestock diseases and offer related extension services. Pursuant to Standing Order 232(2), the Speaker allowed Senators to make comments or observations in relation to the Report. 4. PAPERS LAID The following papers were laid on the Table of the Senate- i. The National Police Service Commission Annual Report for the Financial Year2018/2019. (The Deputy Senate Majority Leader) ii. Report of the Standing Committee on Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries on a Petition to the Senate by Mr. Isaack Mwangi Mugo and Mr. Njiraini Wanjohi, seeking the recognition of graduates of range management course to treat livestock diseases and offer related extension services. (Chairperson, Standing Committee on Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries) iii. Report of the Committee established to consider the matter of the Third Basis for Allocating among the Counties, the share of national revenue. (No. 049) THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 17, 2020 (686) (Sen. Moses Wetang’ula, MP) iv. Statement of the Senate Majority Leader on the business of the Senate for the week commencing Tuesday, 22nd September, 2020. -
Forty Days and Nights of Peacemaking in Kenya
Page numbering! JOURNAL OF AFRICAN ELECTIONS FORTY DAYS AND NIGHTS OF PEACEMAKING IN KENYA Gilbert M Khadiagala Gilbert Khadiagala is Jan Smuts Professor of International Relations, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg e-mail: [email protected] We are ready to go the extra mile to achieve peace. Today, we take the first step. My party and I are ready for this long journey to restore peace in our land …We urge our people to be patient as parties work day and night to ensure that negotiations do not last a day longer than necessary. Raila Odinga, leader of the Orange Democratic Movement (East African Standard 25 January) Kenya is a vital country in this region and the international com- munity is not ready to watch it slump into anarchy. Norwegian Ambassador Hellen Jacobsen (East African Standard 5 February) I will stay as long as it takes to get the issue of a political settlement to an irreversible point. I will not be frustrated or provoked to leave. It is in the interest of the men and women of Kenya, the region, Africa and the international community to have a new government. Former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan (Daily Nation 6 February) ABSTRACT Recent studies on resolving civil conflicts have focused on the role of external actors in husbanding durable agreements. The contribution of authoritative parties is vital to the mediation of conflicts where parties are frequently In the interests of avoiding repetition citations will carry the date and month only unless the year is anything other than 2008. -
Newspaper Visibility of Members of Parliament in Kenya*
Journalism and Mass Communication, ISSN 2160-6579 D July 2012, Vol. 2, No. 7, 717-734 DAVID PUBLISHING Newspaper Visibility of Members of Parliament in Kenya* Kioko Ireri Indiana University, Bloomington, USA This research investigates variables that predicted news coverage of 212 members of parliament (MPs) in Kenya by four national newspapers in 2009. The 10 variables examined are: ordinary MP, cabinet minister, powerful ministry, parliamentary committee chairmanship, seniority, big tribe identity, major party affiliation, presidential ambition, commenting on contentious issues, and criticizing government. Findings indicate that commenting on contentious issues, criticizing government, cabinet minister, ordinary MP, powerful ministry, and seniority significantly predicted visibility of the parliamentarians in newspaper news. However, a multiple regression analysis shows that the strongest predictors are commenting on contentious issues, cabinet minister, criticizing government, and big tribe identity. While commenting on controversial issues was the strongest predictor, major party identification and committee leadership were found not to predict MPs’ visibility. Keywords: Kenya, members of parliament (MPs), newspapers, newspaper visibility, politicians, visibility, visibility predictor Introduction Today, the mass media have become important platforms for the interaction of elected representatives and constituents. Through the mass media, citizens learn what their leaders are doing for them and the nation. Similarly, politicians use the media to make their agendas known to people. It is, thus, rare to come across elected leaders ignorant about the importance of registering their views, thoughts, or activities in the news media. In Kenya, members of parliament have not hesitated to exploit the power of the mass media to its fullest in their re-election bids and in other agendas beneficial to them. -
OTP Weekly Briefing 6‐12 April – Issue #32
Le Bureau du Procureur The Office of the Prosecutor OTP Weekly Briefing 6‐12 April – Issue #32 THIS WEEK’S HIGHLIGHT PREVIEW: OTP ADOPTS ITS POLICY PAPER ON VICTIMS’ PARTICIPATION ‐ Prosecutor sends notification letters to States 12 April ‐ The OTP adopted its policy paper on victims’ participation under article 68(3) of the Parties on Kenya Rome Statute. A draft version of the paper was circulated for comments in the OTP Weekly investigation, page 3. Briefing #16, 1‐7 December 2009, and finalized after the Office had the opportunity to review inputs received. Consistent with the Prosecutorial Strategy, the Office’s policy papers are publicly disseminated in order to promote understanding and predictability of its activities (for other policy papers see the Court’s website). The present paper aims to ensure a clear and consistent approach of the Prosecution in its activities, legal submissions and positions on victims’ participation under article 68(3), building upon the experience of the activities of the Office in recent years. The Office believes that victims bring a unique and necessary perspective to the activities of the ICC and contribute to fair and efficient trials. Under the Rome Statute, victims are actors of international justice rather than its passive subjects. As such, the Office considers that procedures for implementation of their rights must be defined in a clear and consistent manner. “The role of victims under the Rome Statute may take various forms, from sending information directly to my Office to participating in specific proceedings,” said the Prosecutor. “While implementation will vary according to circumstances, it is important to clarify that participation is a right under the Statute and not a privilege bestowed upon victims on an ad hoc basis. -
National Constitutional Conference Documents
NATIONAL CONSTITUTIONAL CONFERENCE DOCUMENTS THE REPORT OF THE RAPPORTEUR GENERAL TO THE NATIONAL CONSTITUTIONAL CONFERENCE ON ITS DELIBERATIONS BETWEEN AUGUST 18 – SEPTEMBER 26, 2003 AT THE BOMAS OF KENYA 17TH NOVEMBER, 2003 OUTLINE OF CONTENTS 1. Interruptions in Mortis Causae 2. The Scope of the Report 3. Issues Outstanding at the end of Bomas I 3.1 On devolution of powers 3.2 On Cultural Heritage 3.3 On affirmative action 4. Deliberations of Technical Working Committees 4.1 The Constitution of Technical Working Committees 4.2 The Operation of Technical Working Committees 5. The Roadmap to Bomas III Appendices A. National Constitutional Conference Process B. Membership of Technical Working Committees of the National Constitutional Conference C. Cross-cutting issues with transitional and consequential implications D. List of Individuals or Institutions providing input to Technical Working Committees during Bomas II E. Detailed process in Technical Working Committees F. Template for Interim and final Reports of Committees G. Template for Committee Reports to Steering Committee and Plenary of the Conference 1 THE REPORT OF THE RAPPORTEUR-GENERAL TO THE NATIONAL CONSTITUTIONAL CONFERENCE ON ITS DELIBERATIONS BETWEEN AUGUST 18 – SEPTEMBER 26, 2003 AT THE BOMAS OF KENYA 1. Interruptions in mortis causae 1. Twice during Bomas II, thel Conference was stunned by the sudden and untimely demise of two distinguished delegates, namely: - ° Delegate No.002, the late Hon. Kijana Michael Christopher Wamalwa, MP, Vice-President and Minister for Regional Development, and ° Delegate No. 412,the late Hon. Dr. Chrispine Odhiambo Mbai, Convenor of the Technical Working Committee G on Devolution. 2. Following the demise of the Vice-President in a London Hospital on August 25, 2003, H. -
Sbw A.1 – 18.1.2010 Record of Meeting of The
SBW A.1 – 18.1.2010 RECORD OF MEETING OF THE PARLIAMENTARY SELECT COMMITTEE ON CONSTITUTIONAL REVIEW HELD ON MONDAY, 18 TH JANUARY, 2010 AT THE GREAT RIFT VALLEY LODGE, NAIVASHA PRESENT The Hon. Mohamed Abdikadir, MP – Chairman The Hon. Ababu Namwamba, MP; The Hon. Martha Karua, MP; The Hon. Wilfred Ombui, MP; The Hon. Wilfred Ombui, MP; The Hon. Chachu Ganya, MP; The Hon. Mwangi Kiunjuri, MP; The Hon. Danson Mungatana, MP; The Hon. Sophia Abdi Noor, MP; The Hon. (Dr.) Sally Kosgey, MP; The Hon. Amina Abdala, MP; The Hon. Mutula Kilonzo, MP; The Hon. Kambi Kazungu, MP; The Hon. Isaac Ruto, MP; The Hon. James Orengo, MP; The Hon. David Musila, MP; The Hon. Ekwe Ethuro, MP; The Hon. Jeremiah Kioni, MP; The Hon. Millie Odhiambo, MP; The Hon. Musalia Mudavadi, MP; The Hon. Peter Munya, MP; The Hon. Moses Wetangula, MP; The Hon. Charity Ngilu, MP; The Hon. Uhuru Kenyatta, MP; The Hon. J. Nkaisserry, MP; The Hon. W. Samoei Rutto, MP; The Hon. Beth Mugo, MP; ABSENT WITH APOLOGY The Hon. Najib Balala, MP; IN ATTENDANCE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY Mr. Patrick Gichohi - Clerk of the National Assembly Mrs. Consolata Munga - Deputy Director, Committee Services Mr. Jeremiah Nyengenye - Principal Legal Counsel Mr. Paul K. Ngentich - Senior Research Officer Mr. Jeremiah Ndombi - Senior Legal Counsel Mr. Stephen Njenga - First Clerk Assistant Ms. Eunice Gichangi - Senior Legal Counsel Mr. Michael Karuru - Legal Counsel Ms. Mary Mwathi - Hansard Reporter Mr. Said Waldea - Hansard Report Mr. Zakayo Mogere - Second Clerk Assistant Mr. Samuel Njoroge - Second Clerk Assistant Ms. Rose Mudibo - Public Relations Officer (Prayers) (The meeting convened at 9.30 p.m.) The Clerk of the National Assembly (Mr. -
Devolution Conference 23Rd - 27Th April 2018 Kakamega High School Kakamega County
THE FIFTH ANNUAL DEVOLUTION CONFERENCE 23RD - 27TH APRIL 2018 KAKAMEGA HIGH SCHOOL KAKAMEGA COUNTY “Sustainable, Productive, Effective and Efficient Governments for Results Delivery” Our Vision Prosperous and democratic Counties delivering services to every Kenyan. Our Mission To be a global benchmark of excellence in devolution that is non-partisan; providing a supporting pillar for County Government as a platform for consultation, information sharing, capacity building, performance management and dispute resolution. Our Values Our core values are: professionalism, independence, equality and equity, cooperation and being visionary. Our Motto 48 Governments, 1 Nation. THE FIFTH ANNUAL DEVOLUTION CONFERENCE 2018 | i A publication by: The Council of County Governors (COG) Delta Corner, 2nd Floor, Opp PWC Chiromo Road, Off Waiyaki Way P.O Box 40401 - 00100 Nairobi, Kenya Email: [email protected] Phone: +254 (020) 2403313/4 Mobile: +254729777281 http://www.cog.go.ke ©November 2018 The production of this report was supported by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) through the Agile and Harmonized Assistance for Devolved Institutions (AHADI) Program. The contents are the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. Contents Abbreviations v Foreword vii Statement By The Chairperson, Devolution Conference Steering Committee viii Acknowledgement ix Executive Summary xi 1.0 Introduction 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Conference Objectives 1 1.3 Opening Ceremony 2 -
Affirmative Action: the Two-Thirds Gender Rule in Kenya
International Journal of Business, Humanities and Technology Vol. 3 No. 6; June 2013 An Analysis of Affirmative Action: The Two-Thirds Gender Rule in Kenya Catherine Kaimenyi Lecturer in Business Management Chuka University P.O. Box 109-60400, Chuka, Kenya. Emelda Kinya Legal Advisor Solidarity for Advancement of Women’s Agenda P.O. Box 833-00208, Ngong Hills, Kenya. Chege Macharia Samwel Assistant Registrar Administration and Planning Chuka University P.O. Box 109-60400, Chuka, Kenya. Abstract The resistance to women based affirmative action has remained the facilitating tool for perpetuation of discrimination against women notwithstanding the spirit and provisions of the Constitution of the Republic of Kenya (2010). The current globalization has made it almost mandatory for countries subscribing to international treaties to abide by gender equity and equality principles and Kenya cannot afford to be left behind the wave of development. This study argues that affirmative action can work and promote gender equity in political representation and ultimately improve development outcomes if there is full commitment to its objectives and measures. The study further makes the case for affirmative action on grounds of necessity, legal justification and its value for attainment of broad developmental goals. Through the methodology of review of laws and various documented literature, the concept of affirmative action has been understood, its milestone traced and a mechanism for implementing its policies proposed. Key words: Affirmative Action, Women, Gender, Leadership, Equity, National Assembly, politics 1. Introduction The Constitution of Kenya, 2010, Article 27 (8) provides for affirmative action where the State is required to take legislative and other measures to ensure that not more than two-thirds of the members of elective or appointive bodies are of the same gender.