Chapter 7 Executive Powers, Functions, and Structure In
CHAPTER 7 EXECUTIVE POWERS, FUNCTIONS, AND STRUCTURE IN KENYA AND AFRICA CONCEPTS, THEORY, HISTORY, AND PRACTICE This Chapter may be cited as: Ben Sihanya (forthcoming 2020) “Executive Powers and functions in Kenya and Africa: Concepts, theory and history,” in Ben Sihanya (2020) Constitutional Democracy, Regulatory and Administrative Law in Kenya and Africa Vol. 1: Presidency, Premier, Legislature, Judiciary, Commissions, Devolution, Bureaucracy and Administrative Justice in Kenya, Sihanya Mentoring & Innovative Lawyering, Nairobi & Siaya 7.1 Conceptualising Public, Government and Executive Power in Kenya and Africa1 My overarching argument is that the production, regulation and reproduction of executive power in kenya and Africa has to content with three interrelated theoritical and philosophical question. First, the need to promote popular sovereignity, constitutional democracy and service delivery. Second, avoiding executive fiat and despotism. Third, avoiding anarchy. We review three inter-related constitutional questions on public, government and executive power in Kenya and Africa. First, what are the three sets of public or governmetal powers in Kenya and Africa? Second, what are some of the components of these legislative, executive or administrative, and juridical or adjudicatory powers? Third, how are these powers, related procedures, shared, contested and reproduced horizontally and vertically? What lessons do we learn from Afro-Kenyanist constitutional, legal and political theory of power and the related rights or liberties and processes? How did the Building Bridges Initiative (BBI) conceptualize and address public, government and executive power? 7.1.1 The three powers and arms of Government in Kenya and Africa The three sets of powers are legislative, executive and judicial. These are exercised by the Legislature, Executive and Judiciary, respectively.
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