ROTARY XINJIANG DRIVING TOUR ’17 Day 6
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Silk Road Discovery Autonomous Region
ADVENTURE Crescent Moon Spring in Dunhuang Itinerary AB: American Breakfast, L: Lunch, D: Dinner Day 1 Beijing – Urumqi (D) Take a flight to Urumqi, widely known as "beautiful pasture" and Tour Code: TS also a major industrial center and the capital of Xinjiang Uygar Silk Road Discovery Autonomous Region. Xinjiang is a large (comparable in size to Iran), 12 days, 11 nights | Urumqi, Turpan, Jiayuguan, Dunhuang, Xian, Shanghai sparsely populated area. You will not only observe Islamic culture of Uygar people and daily lifestyle of many other ethnic groups but The Silk Road Discovery retraces footsteps of caravans and merchants who also vast natural scenery and the Gobi Desert. linked the East and West along this ancient trade route. Discover the ruins of Day 2 Urumqi (AB, L, D) Jiahoe City and Gaocheng City near Turpan and immerse yourself in the unique Urumqi is considered furthest away from the ocean and has also played an intricate role in the northern pathway of the Silk Road. Begin by culture, song, and dance of the Uygur minority in Urumqi. Study the ancient visiting the surreal Heavenly Lake, local name Tian Chi. Thereafter, you Magao Grotto paintings sketched by monks, merchants and nobles from eras will explore the nomadic Khazak community and witness the lifestyle of and dynasties long passed, and visit the Xian excavation site containing the local people. You will visit the International Grand Bazaar built in the treasured Terracotta Warriors. You will also enjoy modern-day China attractions traditional Muslim style displaying a Middle-Eastern feel. It is a highly frequented local hot spot for shopping at a bargain price. -
Sun Eclipse Tour and Silk Road Highlights
Sun Eclipse Tour and Silk Road Highlights - Total Solar Eclipse of August 1st 2008 - Observe the sun eclipse in one of the world's three best viewing locations: Balikun - Travel along the Tianshan (Heavenly) Mountain Route of the Silk Road - Visit the major towns of Hami, Turpan and Urumqi - Stay overnight in a Kazak yurt and camp in the Kumutage (Kumtag) Desert - Explore ancient and non-touristy Uygur villages - Visit the Urumqi History Museum with mummies on display - Taste the local specialties of Xinjiang Province - Have a great adventure in this fascinating region with its deserts alpine lakes, snow mountains and glaciers China Sun Eclipse Tour 2008 TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSE TOUR & SILK ROAD HIGHLIGHTS A total eclipse of the sun will be visible from within a narrow corridor that traverses half the earth on Friday, 1st August 2008, beginning in Canada and extending across northern Greenland, the Arctic, central Russia, Mongolia, and China. Do not miss out on this unforgettable travel experience! The viewing location will be far from the hustle and bustle of the big cities at one of the world's three best locations this year. This tour will lead you through Xinjiang Province - the ªWild Westº of China - and along the Northern Silk Road Route. Travel date: 29th July 2008 - 6th August 2008 . Destinations: Urumqi, Tianchi Lake, Balikun, Hami, Shanshan, Turpan . Duration: 9 days . Starting in: Beijing . Ending in: Beijing . Group size: min. 2 pax, max. 10 pax QUICK INTRODUCTION XINJIANG PROVINCE Lying in northwestern China, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, also called Xin for short, was referred to as the Western Region in ancient times. -
7 Days Memories of Xinjiang Tour
[email protected] +86-28-85593923 7 days Memories of Xinjiang tour https://windhorsetour.com/silk-road-tour/xinjiang-highlights-tour Urumqi Turpan Kashgar Tashkorgan Urumqi Vist two popular cities in this Xinjiang highlights tour, Turpan and Kashgar. Drive into the deserts of Turpan to explore the relics left by the ancient civilizations, and enjoy a tranquil hiking along the shore of Karakul Lake in Kashgar. Type Private Duration 7 days Theme Natural scenery Trip code XJT-01 Price From US$ 1,061 per person Itinerary Starting from Urumqi, this Xinjiang Highlights tour provides a memorable experience to two must-see cities, Turpan and Kashgar. Cultural heritages and natural landscapes are balanced in this trip. You will be fascinated by the unique scenery of deserts, lakes, and forests while exploring the past civilizations along the ancient Silk Road. The unique Uyghur culture is yet another a highlight of this tour. Day 01 : Arrive Urumqi Travel along the Silk Road to pursue the unique beauty of this ancient and historically important trade route in the world. Explore the past civilizations which have influenced the culture of China, Central Asia and the west for thousands of years. This memorable Silk Road Xinjiang tour starts in the capital of of this province, Urumqi. Upon arrival at the airport or railway station, be assisted to the downtown hotel by your local driver and guide. Have the day to rest or explore this city on your own. Day 02 : Drive to Turpan - Turpan Sightseeing In the morning, drive to Turpan, an oasis city located in the southeast of Urumqi. -
CCSC09新絲綢經典之旅9日遊 2020 the Silk Road 9 Days No Shopping Tour 純玩系列
CCSC09新絲綢經典之旅9日遊 2020 The Silk Road 9 days no shopping tour 純玩系列 西安入烏魯木齊出Arrive Xian&Urumqi Departure 免費接機時間pick up service:12:00/15:00/18:00//免費送機時間drop off service: 08:00/16:00 12 自費專案 月份 (大小同價) Optional tour(compulsory 2 Date W/O BED & breakfas children will be the same) 4、6、10月 $749 $649 $749 $230 $100/間/晚 $380 $100 $30/人 7-9月 $899 $799 $899 $370 $140/間/晚 $380 $100 $30/人 自費專案(需保證參加):USD 380/人,嘉峪關城樓含區間車+長城第一墩+天山天池含區間車+蘇公塔+火焰山+維吾爾古村含區間車+西域歌舞秀晚宴。Optional tour(compulsory, children will be the same): USD380/PAX,the Gate Tower at Jiayu Pass(including the battery cart)+ the first Frusta of the Great Wall+ the Tianchi Lake on the Mountain Tianshan(including shuttle)+ the Flaming Mountains + the Uighur family visit.團費不含西安-嘉峪關機票(請訂12點前抵達嘉峪關的航班):USD150/人。The airfare from Xian to Jiayuguan: USD150/PAX.行程特色:★古都西安名勝盡覽:大雁塔、明代古城牆、秦始皇兵馬俑、華清池★河西走廊精華景點:嘉峪關、莫高窟、鳴沙山月芽泉★感受西域民俗風情, 吐魯番火焰山、交河故城、坎兒井★安一程內陸航班一程高速動車,節省十多小時車程★國家5A級景區“天山天池”---西王母瑤池聖地★品嘗各地特色美食陝西小吃、汽鍋雞、雪山駝掌、 新疆羊肉串、大盤雞。Itinerary Specialty: ★Xian ancient City Wall, the Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses Museum,Jiayuguan, Mingsha Mountain, Crescent Moon Lake, Mogao Grottoes, Tianshantianchi, Special local style meal, Desert Style Meal, The chicken of boiler. 無任何推薦自費!No other optional tours! 2020抵達西安日期(逢週一) Arrive Xian Date(On Monday): 04月:27 05月:11、25 06月:8、22 07月:13 08月:10 09月:7、14、21 10月: 12、26 11 不開班月: 12 不開班月: D1 抵達西安 Arrive Xian D5 敦煌/柳園/吐魯番 DunHuang/Liuyuan/Turpan(B/L/D) 恭候貴賓到來,接機送回酒店休息。(免費接機時間1200/1500/1800三趟)Pick up and transfer to the 已含柳園-吐魯番動車二等座,including the 2nd class bullet train tickets from Liuyuan to Urumqi. -
01. Antarctica (√) 02. Arabia
01. Antarctica (√) 02. Arabia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabian_Desert A corridor of sandy terrain known as the Ad-Dahna desert connects the largeAn-Nafud desert (65,000 km2) in the north of Saudi Arabia to the Rub' Al-Khali in the south-east. • The Tuwaiq escarpment is a region of 800 km arc of limestone cliffs, plateaux, and canyons.[citation needed] • Brackish salt flats: the quicksands of Umm al Samim. √ • The Wahiba Sands of Oman: an isolated sand sea bordering the east coast [4] [5] • The Rub' Al-Khali[6] desert is a sedimentary basin elongated on a south-west to north-east axis across the Arabian Shelf. At an altitude of 1,000 m, the rock landscapes yield the place to the Rub' al-Khali, vast wide of sand of the Arabian desert, whose extreme southern point crosses the centre of Yemen. The sand overlies gravel or Gypsum Plains and the dunes reach maximum heights of up to 250 m. The sands are predominantly silicates, composed of 80 to 90% of quartz and the remainder feldspar, whose iron oxide-coated grains color the sands in orange, purple, and red. 03. Australia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deserts_of_Australia Great Victoria Western Australia, South Australia 348,750 km2 134,650 sq mi 1 4.5% Desert Great Sandy Desert Western Australia 267,250 km2 103,190 sq mi 2 3.5% Tanami Desert Western Australia, Northern Territory 184,500 km2 71,200 sq mi 3 2.4% Northern Territory, Queensland, South Simpson Desert 176,500 km2 68,100 sq mi 4 2.3% Australia Gibson Desert Western Australia 156,000 km2 60,000 sq mi 5 2.0% Little Sandy Desert Western Australia 111,500 km2 43,100 sq mi 6 1.5% South Australia, Queensland, New South Strzelecki Desert 80,250 km2 30,980 sq mi 7 1.0% Wales South Australia, Queensland, New South Sturt Stony Desert 29,750 km2 11,490 sq mi 8 0.3% Wales Tirari Desert South Australia 15,250 km2 5,890 sq mi 9 0.2% Pedirka Desert South Australia 1,250 km2 480 sq mi 10 0.016% 04. -
Open-Surface Water Bodies Dynamics Analysis in the Tarim River Basin (North-Western China), Based on Google Earth Engine Cloud Platform
water Article Open-Surface Water Bodies Dynamics Analysis in the Tarim River Basin (North-Western China), Based on Google Earth Engine Cloud Platform Jiahao Chen 1,2 , Tingting Kang 1,2, Shuai Yang 1,2, Jingyi Bu 1,2 , Kexin Cao 1,2 and Yanchun Gao 1,* 1 Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; [email protected] (J.C.); [email protected] (T.K.); [email protected] (S.Y.); [email protected] (J.B.); [email protected] (K.C.) 2 College of Resources and Environment, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-010-6488-8991 Received: 6 July 2020; Accepted: 6 October 2020; Published: 11 October 2020 Abstract: The Tarim River Basin (TRB), located in an arid region, is facing the challenge of increasing water pressure and uncertain impacts of climate change. Many water body identification methods have achieved good results in different application scenarios, but only a few for arid areas. An arid region water detection rule (ARWDR) was proposed by combining vegetation index and water index. Taking computing advantages of the Google Earth Engine (GEE) cloud platform, 56,284 Landsat 5/7/8 optical images in the TRB were used to detect open-surface water bodies and generated a 30-m annual water frequency map from 1992 to 2019. The interannual changes and trends of the water body area were analyzed and the impacts of climatic and anthropogenic drivers on open-surface water body area dynamics were examined. -
12 Days Silk Road Desert Highway Adventure
[email protected] +86-28-85593923 12 days Silk Road desert highway adventure https://windhorsetour.com/silk-road-tour/silk-road-adventure-tour Urumqi Turpan Kuqa Hotan Kashgar Tashkorgan Kashgar Discover the marvelous Xinjiang in this Silk Road discovery tour. Explore the unique Uyghur culture and past civilizations with a trip from Turpan to Kashgar, plus camel riding and camping experience in the Taklamkan Deserts. All amazing! Type Private Duration 12 days Theme Overland Trip code XJT-02 Price From US$ 1,465 per person Itinerary This Silk Road discovery tour balances an overland trip from Urumqi to Kashgar and sightseeing in the splendid Karakul Lake. Endless scenery await to be discovered as you travel across the vast deserts in Xinjiang. Stop in the Taklamkan Desert to have a memorable camping experience and enjoy the sunset and sunrise. Added with a cultural visit in Turpan, where you will see many relics along the Silk Road. All together, learning about the history of this famous ancient trading route that still vibrant today. Day 01 : Arrive Urumqi Urumqi, the capital of Xinjiang province, is the entrance point of this memorable Silk Road adventure. Once you arrive at the airport or train station, your local guide will meet and assist you to the downtown hotel. The rest of today is left free, have a rest or roam the local streets nearby on your own. Urumqi is a great city to explore the customs of Uyghur people and experience their local life. Notice the clock time in Urumqi of Xinjiang is the same as Beijing Time, but there is 2 hours difference because of the longitude. -
Afghanistan Desertification In, 53–54 Population Growth In, 21 Snowmelt
Index Afghanistan Algeria, efforts to combat desertification in, 53–54 desertification in, 53 population growth in, 21 alternative energy sources, 44, 117, snowmelt, dependence on, 87 121 Africa. See Middle East and North Amazon basin, 99–100 Africa; sub-Saharan Africa; animal protein, demand for. See specific countries food chain, moving up agriculture Antarctic ice sheet, 88 climate change affecting, 83–86, Anti-Desertification Organization, 90–92 Iran, 55 foreign acquisition of land for. aquaculture, 17, 24–25, 28–29, 31, See land acquisition deals 33–34 grain yields from. See grain aquifers and aquifer depletion. productivity See water supply irrigation used to expand, 57–59 Argentina no-till farming, 119–20 exports of grain, restrictions on, soil erosion due to overplowing, 12 47 grass-feeding of beef cattle in, soybean production, effects of, 25, 30 97–100 land acquisition deals in, 104 water supply, competition soybean production in, 95 between cities and farms for, Asia. See also specific countries 69–71 climate change in, 87, 89 Agriculture, U.S. Department of, consumption of fish protein in, 41, 45, 90, 119 28 al-Amoudi, Mohammed, 112 grain productivity in, 74–75 Al Ghurair Foods, 102–03 irrigated land in, 58 126 FULL PLANET, EMPTY PLATES Index 127 Asia (continued) Brazil moving up the food chain in, 9, crop yields. See grain productivity land acquisition deals in, 104 biofuels in, 36, 38 26–27, 28, 30, 33–34, 95 Crutzen, Paul, 42 population stabilization in, changes in animal protein population stabilization in, 18–19, 22 consumption in, 31 18–19, 22 Daewoo Logistics, 108 soil erosion in, 17, 18, 48, 53 grass-feeding of beef cattle in, soil erosion and dust bowls in, dairy products, 32–33 Asner, Gregory, 85–86 25, 30 48–50 dam building and irrigation Australian grain import land acquisition deals in, 104 soybeans and, 32, 92, 93–100, reducing riverine flows, 13, negotiations with Yemenis, 12 population stabilization in, 19 104 62–63, 67–69 automobiles. -
Nationwide Desert Highway Assessment: a Case Study in China
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2011, 8, 2734-2746; doi:10.3390/ijerph8072734 OPEN ACCESS International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ISSN 1660-4601 www.mdpi.com/journal/ijerph Article Nationwide Desert Highway Assessment: A Case Study in China Xuesong Mao *, Fuchun Wang and Binggang Wang Key Laboratory for Special Area Highway Engineering of Ministry of Education, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, China; E-Mails: [email protected] (F.W.); [email protected] (B.W.) * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-29-82334869; Fax: +86-29-82334869. Received: 20 May 2011; in revised form: 13 June 2011 / Accepted: 26 June 2011 / Published: 30 June 2011 Abstract: The natural environment affects the construction of desert highways. Conversely, highway construction affects the natural environment and puts the ecological environment at a disadvantage. To satisfy the variety and hierarchy of desert highway construction and discover the spatio-temporal distribution of the natural environment and its effect on highway construction engineering, an assessment of the natural regional divisions of desert highways in China is carried out for the first time. Based on the general principles and method for the natural region division, the principles, method and index system for desert highway assessment is put forward by combining the desert highway construction features and the azonal differentiation law. The index system combines the dominant indicator and four auxiliary indicators. The dominant indicator is defined by the desert’s comprehensive state index and the auxiliary indicators include the sand dune height, the blown sand strength, the vegetation coverage ratio and the annual average temperature difference. -
Flyer for Silk Road and NW China Tour 2017
NZCFS EXPLORE CHINA: THE NORTHWEST/SILK ROAD TOUR October 2017, 21 Days in China Xi’an to Kashgar Explore the ancient historical civilisations and buried cities in the vast Xinjiang Province. Enjoy the culture of the Uighur and other peoples, and travel through dramatic landscapes as we journey east by train and coach along the Old Silk Road into Gansu. Follow the legacy of Rewi Alley and the Bailie school he founded. Highlights include: Xi’an Terracotta warriors Huashan Xinjiang Kashgar animal market Karez underground irrigation site, old Jiaohe ruins - oldest preserved earthen city, bazaar, Turpan Buddhist caves, Kuqa Cross the Taklamakan Desert Hotien jade carving factory Gansu Dunhuang Buddhist Grottos and Crescent Moon Lake, sand dunes Zhangye Danxia landscape Visit Shandan Bailie School and legacies of Rewi Alley Lanzhou City University, Yellow River Park Fully escorted, 4-star twin-share accommodation. All inclusive indicative price $8,500 (subject to currency exchange), includes domestic flights in NZ, all meals, etc., (excludes Chinese visa and insurances). For the daily itinerary please see over ……... For expression of interest and further enquiry, contact [email protected] www.nzchinasociety.org.nz NZCFS EXPLORE CHINA: THE NORTHWEST/SILK ROAD TOUR October 10 to 31 2017, 21 Days in China October 10: Depart NZ Day 11: Korla to Turpan (300km, 4 hrs). Visit Day 1: Arrive Xi’an, wander around Muslim the Kariz underground irrigation system. Stay market and other sites depending on flight in Turpan. arrival time. Stay in Xi’an. Day 12: Day 2: Visit Visit the Terracotta Jiaohe ruins, Warriors, the best- continue to preserved Huashan, old earthen stay at the city in the world, and the museum in Turpan before foot of the passing the most extensive wind energy farm mountain, in China on the way to Urumqi. -
Explore the Silk Road in China the Legendary Silk Road Is Living Proof That the Path to Adventure Is Almost Always a Long One, but Is Wrought with Exciting Surprises
TanSuo Cultural Travel Explore the Silk Road in China The legendary Silk Road is living proof that the path to adventure is almost always a long one, but is wrought with exciting surprises. The Silk Road was not solely used for commercial trade, but was also a point of cultural exchange between various ethnic groups in China, Central Asia, west Asia, and Europe. Thus the road is littered with ancient treasures, stunning works of art, and unique styles of architecture. This tour begins at the very source of the Silk Road, starting in Xi’an and ending in Ürümqi. From towering mountains to the sandy expanse of the Gobi Desert, we’ll cover all kinds of exotic terrain. Along the way, we'll track the progress of Buddhism and Islam's historic entry into northwestern China through the development of Buddhist grottoes and Islamic architecture. We'll focus not only on the historical importance of the Silk Road, but also the role it played in transforming China into an ethnically diverse nation. Join us as we uncover the true depth of the Silk Road and its impact. Read more about the Silk Road in China. 2 TanSuo Cultural Travel During this tour, we will: • Come face-to-face with some of the most breathtakingly diverse landforms on earth, including the alien landscape of the Dunhuang Yardang Landform and the multi-coloured Zhangye Danxia Landform; • Traverse the endless expanse of the sweltering Gobi Desert; • Engage with the culture of the Muslim Uyghur ethnic minority; • Learn more about the fascinating history of the Silk Road; • Sample the traditional cuisine of the Han, Hui and Uyghur ethnic groups. -
Inverted Relief Landforms in the Kumtagh Desert of Northwestern China: a Mechanism to Estimate Wind Erosion Rates
GEOLOGICAL JOURNAL Geol. J. 52: 131–140 (2017) Published online 13 November 2015 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com). DOI: 10.1002/gj.2739 Inverted relief landforms in the Kumtagh Desert of northwestern China: a mechanism to estimate wind erosion rates ZHEN-TING WANG1,2*, ZHONG-PING LAI3 and JIAN-JUN QU2 1State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China 2Dunhuang Gobi Desert Research Station, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, CAS, Dunhuang, China 3State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, China Although commonly found in deserts, our knowledge about inverted relief landforms is very limited. The so-called ‘Gravel Body’ in the northern Kumtagh Desert is an example of an inverted relief landform created by the exhumation of a former fluvial gravel channel. The common occurrence of these landforms indicates that fluvial processes played an important role in shaping the Kumtagh Desert in the past 151 ka. A physical model is presented to reconstruct the palaeohydrology of these fluvial channels in terms of several measurable parameters including terrain slope, boulder size, and channel width. Combining the calculated palaeoflood depth, the maximal depth of channel bed eroded by wind, and the current height of inverted channels with the age of the aeolian sediments covered by gravels, the local wind erosion rate is estimated to be 0.21–0.28 mm/year. It is shown that wind erosion occurring in the Kumtagh Desert is no more severe than in adjacent regions. Since the modern Martian environment is very similar to that of hyperarid deserts on Earth, and Mars was once subjected to fluvial processes, this study will be helpful for understanding the origin of analogous Martian surface landforms and their causative processes.