7 Days Memories of Xinjiang Tour
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Silk Road Discovery Autonomous Region
ADVENTURE Crescent Moon Spring in Dunhuang Itinerary AB: American Breakfast, L: Lunch, D: Dinner Day 1 Beijing – Urumqi (D) Take a flight to Urumqi, widely known as "beautiful pasture" and Tour Code: TS also a major industrial center and the capital of Xinjiang Uygar Silk Road Discovery Autonomous Region. Xinjiang is a large (comparable in size to Iran), 12 days, 11 nights | Urumqi, Turpan, Jiayuguan, Dunhuang, Xian, Shanghai sparsely populated area. You will not only observe Islamic culture of Uygar people and daily lifestyle of many other ethnic groups but The Silk Road Discovery retraces footsteps of caravans and merchants who also vast natural scenery and the Gobi Desert. linked the East and West along this ancient trade route. Discover the ruins of Day 2 Urumqi (AB, L, D) Jiahoe City and Gaocheng City near Turpan and immerse yourself in the unique Urumqi is considered furthest away from the ocean and has also played an intricate role in the northern pathway of the Silk Road. Begin by culture, song, and dance of the Uygur minority in Urumqi. Study the ancient visiting the surreal Heavenly Lake, local name Tian Chi. Thereafter, you Magao Grotto paintings sketched by monks, merchants and nobles from eras will explore the nomadic Khazak community and witness the lifestyle of and dynasties long passed, and visit the Xian excavation site containing the local people. You will visit the International Grand Bazaar built in the treasured Terracotta Warriors. You will also enjoy modern-day China attractions traditional Muslim style displaying a Middle-Eastern feel. It is a highly frequented local hot spot for shopping at a bargain price. -
7 Days Memories of Xinjiang Tour
[email protected] +86-28-85593923 7 days Memories of Xinjiang tour https://windhorsetour.com/silk-road-tour/xinjiang-highlights-tour Urumqi Turpan Kashgar Tashkorgan Urumqi Vist two popular cities in this Xinjiang highlights tour, Turpan and Kashgar. Drive into the deserts of Turpan to explore the relics left by the ancient civilizations, and enjoy a tranquil hiking along the shore of Karakul Lake in Kashgar. Type Private Duration 7 days Theme Natural scenery Trip code XJT-01 Price From US$ 1,061 per person Itinerary Starting from Urumqi, this Xinjiang Highlights tour provides a memorable experience to two must-see cities, Turpan and Kashgar. Cultural heritages and natural landscapes are balanced in this trip. You will be fascinated by the unique scenery of deserts, lakes, and forests while exploring the past civilizations along the ancient Silk Road. The unique Uyghur culture is yet another a highlight of this tour. Day 01 : Arrive Urumqi Travel along the Silk Road to pursue the unique beauty of this ancient and historically important trade route in the world. Explore the past civilizations which have influenced the culture of China, Central Asia and the west for thousands of years. This memorable Silk Road Xinjiang tour starts in the capital of of this province, Urumqi. Upon arrival at the airport or railway station, be assisted to the downtown hotel by your local driver and guide. Have the day to rest or explore this city on your own. Day 02 : Drive to Turpan - Turpan Sightseeing In the morning, drive to Turpan, an oasis city located in the southeast of Urumqi. -
Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China
Country Report for the Preparation of the First Report on the State of the World’s Animal Genetic Resources Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China June 2003 Beijing CONTENTS Executive Summary Biological diversity is the basis for the existence and development of human society and has aroused the increasing great attention of international society. In June 1992, more than 150 countries including China had jointly signed the "Pact of Biological Diversity". Domestic animal genetic resources are an important component of biological diversity, precious resources formed through long-term evolution, and also the closest and most direct part of relation with human beings. Therefore, in order to realize a sustainable, stable and high-efficient animal production, it is of great significance to meet even higher demand for animal and poultry product varieties and quality by human society, strengthen conservation, and effective, rational and sustainable utilization of animal and poultry genetic resources. The "Report on Domestic Animal Genetic Resources in China" (hereinafter referred to as the "Report") was compiled in accordance with the requirements of the "World Status of Animal Genetic Resource " compiled by the FAO. The Ministry of Agriculture" (MOA) has attached great importance to the compilation of the Report, organized nearly 20 experts from administrative, technical extension, research institutes and universities to participate in the compilation team. In 1999, the first meeting of the compilation staff members had been held in the National Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Service, discussed on the compilation outline and division of labor in the Report compilation, and smoothly fulfilled the tasks to each of the compilers. -
Contagious Jihad: Turmoil in Central Asia
© Kamoludin Abdullaev 2012 Contagious Jihad: Turmoil in Central Asia CONTENT INTRODUCTION Central Asia: Land and People - Defining Central Asia - Ethnic composition - Brief historical background The 19th Century Great Game - State and border formation - The end of stateless “free ride”? - The Evolution of the Insurgency in Central Asia - The Basmachis: mujaheeds, bandits or national liberators? - Soviet-Afghan war and Central Asians - Civil war in Tajikistan: local conflict? - Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan joins Afghan jihad - Recent rise in violence in Central Asia Prospect of Talibanization of Central Asia - Major conflict triggers - What makes spillover effect possible? - Central Asian Partnership in Solving the Afghan-Pakistan Conflict - Central Asian state policies toward Afghanistan and Pakistan - Cooperation between US and international community in Afghan-Pak with Central Asian states CONCLUSION 1 Introduction This book focuses on the impact of the Afghanistan-Pakistan conflict and recent large-scale military operations against Taliban militants and international jihadis on the neighboring independent Central Asian states. The study will provide policymakers with comprehensive historical background, analyses, and policy options for developing regional security strategies that closely engage countries of Central Asia in resolving the Afghanistan-Pakistan issue. Afghanistan’s protracted conflict has long attracted militants from all over the world eager to fight a “holy war” against the “unbelievers”. During the Soviet-Afghan war they were known as mujahedeen. Since the launch of the US-led Operation Enduring Freedom and ouster of the Taliban from Afghanistan, these militants have become to be known as jihadis. The jihadi movement is a combination of various militant groups that came to existence with the Western, Saudi, and Pakistani support during the Afghan resistance to the Soviet occupation in the 1980s. -
The Geodynamics of the Pamir–Punjab Syntaxis V
ISSN 00168521, Geotectonics, 2013, Vol. 47, No. 1, pp. 31–51. © Pleiades Publishing, Inc., 2013. Original Russian Text © V.S. Burtman, 2013, published in Geotektonika, 2013, Vol. 47, No. 1, pp. 36–58. The Geodynamics of the Pamir–Punjab Syntaxis V. S. Burtman Geological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pyzhevskii per. 7, Moscow, 119017 Russia email: [email protected] Received December 19, 2011 Abstract—The collision of Hindustan with Eurasia in the Oligocene–early Miocene resulted in the rear rangement of the convective system in the upper mantle of the Pamir–Karakoram margin of the Eurasian Plate with subduction of the Hindustan continental lithosphere beneath this margin. The Pamir–Punjab syn taxis was formed in the Miocene as a giant horizontal extrusion (protrusion). Extensive nappes developed in the southern and central Pamirs along with deformation of its outer zone. The Pamir–Punjab syntaxis con tinued to form in the Pliocene–Quaternary when the deformed Pamirs, which propagated northward, were being transformed into a giant allochthon. A fold–nappe system was formed in the outer zone of the Pamirs at the front of this allochthon. A geodynamic model of syntaxis formation is proposed here. DOI: 10.1134/S0016852113010020 INTRODUCTION Mujan, BandiTurkestan, Andarab, and Albruz– The tectonic processes that occur in the Pamir– Mormul faults (Fig. 1). Punjab syntaxis of the Alpine–Himalayan Foldbelt The Pamir arc is more compressed as compared and at the boundary of this syntaxis with the Tien Shan with the Hindu Kush–Karakoram arc. Disharmony of have attracted the attention of researchers for many these arcs arose in the western part of the syntaxis due years [2, 7–9, 13, 15, 28]. -
P10in:Layout 1
THURSDAY, AUGUST 3, 2017 INTERNATIONAL North Korea’s Kim a ‘maniac’: Philippines’ Duterte MANILA: North Korean leader Kim “He is playing with dangerous toys pen to us. We won’t be able to plant Wang Yi will also be in Manila for the tions last year, has come under fire Jong-Un is a “maniac” who could and this crazy man, do not be fooled anything productive.” Under Kim’s security forum, which is hosted by the from foreign leaders over his war on destroy Asia by triggering a nuclear by his face, that chubby face that leadership, Pyongyang has accelerated 10-member Association of Southeast drugs that has claimed thousands of war, Philippine President Rodrigo looks nice,” Duterte, 72, said of Kim in a its nuclear ambitions, in defiance of Asian Nations (ASEAN). The ministers lives and led to warnings by rights Duterte said yesterday, ahead of a nationally televised speech. international condemnation and multi- will express “grave concern” over groups that he may be overseeing a regional summit to be attended by the “That son-of-a-whore maniac, if he ple sets of United Nations sanctions. North Korea’s nuclear missile test, crime against humanity. He typically regime’s foreign minister. Using char- makes a mistake then the Far East will North Korea last week conducted according to a draft copy of the chair- flavors his speeches with crude lan- acteristically crude language, Duterte become an arid land. It must be its second intercontinental ballistic man’s statement obtained by AFP and guage and jokes deemed by many to teed off against Kim ahead of a stopped, this nuclear war, because (if) missile test, which led Kim to boast he scheduled to be released on Tuesday be offensive, including about rape. -
Research Article the Carboniferous Arc of the North Pamir
GeoScienceWorld Lithosphere Volume 2021, Article ID 6697858, 26 pages https://doi.org/10.2113/2021/6697858 Research Article The Carboniferous Arc of the North Pamir 1 1 2 3 4 Johannes Rembe , Edward R. Sobel , Jonas Kley , Renjie Zhou , Rasmus Thiede , 5 and Jie Chen 1Institute of Geosciences, University of Potsdam, 14476 Golm Potsdam, Germany 2Department of Structural Geology and Geodynamics, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, 37077 Göttingen, Germany 3School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia QLD 4072, Australia 4Institute for Geosciences, Christian-Albrechts-Universität Kiel, 24118 Kiel, Germany 5State Key Laboratory of Earthquake Dynamics, Institute of Geology, China Earthquake Administration, X9GJ+RV Chaoyang, Beijing, China Correspondence should be addressed to Johannes Rembe; [email protected] Received 28 October 2020; Accepted 7 January 2021; Published 8 February 2021 Academic Editor: Pierre Valla Copyright © 2021 Johannes Rembe et al. Exclusive Licensee GeoScienceWorld. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0). In this study, we investigate the age and geochemical variability of volcanic arc rocks found in the Chinese, Kyrgyz, and Tajik North Pamir in Central Asia. New geochemical and geochronological data together with compiled data from the literature give a holistic view of an early to mid-Carboniferous intraoceanic arc preserved in the northeastern Pamir. This North Pamir volcanic arc complex involves continental slivers in its western reaches and transforms into a Cordilleran-style collision zone with arc- magmatic rocks. These are hosted in part by Devonian to Carboniferous oceanic crust and the metamorphic Kurguvad basement block of Ediacaran age (maximum deposition age) in Tajikistan. -
Community Matters in Xinjiang 1880–1949 China Studies
Community Matters in Xinjiang 1880–1949 China Studies Published for the Institute for Chinese Studies University of Oxford Editors Glen Dudbridge Frank Pieke VOLUME 17 Community Matters in Xinjiang 1880–1949 Towards a Historical Anthropology of the Uyghur By Ildikó Bellér-Hann LEIDEN • BOSTON 2008 Cover illustration: Woman baking bread in the missionaries’ home (Box 145, sheet nr. 26. Hanna Anderssons samling). Courtesy of the National Archives of Sweden (Riksarkivet) and The Mission Covenant Church of Sweden (Svenska Missionskyrkan). This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Bellér-Hann, Ildikó. Community matters in Xinjiang, 1880–1949 : towards a historical anthropology of the Uyghur / by Ildikó Bellér-Hann. p. cm — (China studies, ISSN 1570–1344 ; v. 17) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-16675-2 (hardback : alk. paper) 1. Uighur (Turkic people)—China— Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu—Social life and customs. 2. Uighur (Turkic people)—China— Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu—Religion. 3. Muslims—China—Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu. 4. Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu (China)—Social life and customs. 5. Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu (China)—Ethnic relations. 6. Xinjiang Uygur Zizhiqu (China)—History—19th century. I. Title. II. Series. DS731.U4B35 2008 951’.604—dc22 2008018717 ISSN 1570-1344 ISBN 978 90 04 16675 2 Copyright 2008 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers and VSP. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. -
Planning and Policies on Extensive Livestock Development in Central Asia
Overseas Development Institute PLANNmG AND POLICIES ON EXTENSIVE LIVESTOCK DEVELOPMENT IN CENTRAL ASIA Carol Kerven, John Channon and Roy Behnke with abstracts of selected works by Susanne Channon Library Overseas Development Institute FOR REFERENCE ONLY Working Paper 91 Results of ODI research presented in preliminary form for discussion and critical comment ODI Working Papers 37: Judging Success: Evaluating NGO Income-Generating Projects, Roger Riddell, 1990, £3.50, ISBN 0 85003 133 8 38: AC? Export Diversiflcation: Non-Traditional ExporU from Zimbabwe, Roger Riddell, 1990, £3.50, ISBN 0 85003 134 6 39: Monetary Policy In Kenya, 1967-88, Tony KilUck and P.M. Mwega. 1990, £3.50, ISBN 0 85003 135 4 41: AC? Export Diversirication: The Case of Mauritius, Matthew McQueen, 1990, £3.50, ISBN 0 85003 137 0 42: An Econometric Study of Selected Monetary Policy Issues in Kenya, P.M. Mwega, 1990, £3.50, ISBN 0 85003 142 7 53: Environmental Change and Dryland Management in Machakos District, Kenya: Environmental Profile, edited by Michael Mortimore, 1991, £4.00, ISBN 0 85003 163 X 54: Environmental Change and Dryland Management in Machakos District, Kenya: Population Profile, Mary Tiffen, 1991, £4.00, ISBN 0 85003 164 8 55: Environmental Change and Dryland Management in Machakos District, Kenya: Production Profile, edited by Mary Tiffen, 1991, £4.00, ISBN 0 85003 166 4 56: Environmental Change and Dryland Management in Machakos District, Kenya: Conservation Profile. F.N. Gichuki, 1991, £4.00, ISBN 0 85003 167 2 57: Environmental Change and Dryland Management in Machakos District, Kenya: Technological Change, edited by Michael Mortimore. -
12 Days Silk Road Desert Highway Adventure
[email protected] +86-28-85593923 12 days Silk Road desert highway adventure https://windhorsetour.com/silk-road-tour/silk-road-adventure-tour Urumqi Turpan Kuqa Hotan Kashgar Tashkorgan Kashgar Discover the marvelous Xinjiang in this Silk Road discovery tour. Explore the unique Uyghur culture and past civilizations with a trip from Turpan to Kashgar, plus camel riding and camping experience in the Taklamkan Deserts. All amazing! Type Private Duration 12 days Theme Overland Trip code XJT-02 Price From US$ 1,465 per person Itinerary This Silk Road discovery tour balances an overland trip from Urumqi to Kashgar and sightseeing in the splendid Karakul Lake. Endless scenery await to be discovered as you travel across the vast deserts in Xinjiang. Stop in the Taklamkan Desert to have a memorable camping experience and enjoy the sunset and sunrise. Added with a cultural visit in Turpan, where you will see many relics along the Silk Road. All together, learning about the history of this famous ancient trading route that still vibrant today. Day 01 : Arrive Urumqi Urumqi, the capital of Xinjiang province, is the entrance point of this memorable Silk Road adventure. Once you arrive at the airport or train station, your local guide will meet and assist you to the downtown hotel. The rest of today is left free, have a rest or roam the local streets nearby on your own. Urumqi is a great city to explore the customs of Uyghur people and experience their local life. Notice the clock time in Urumqi of Xinjiang is the same as Beijing Time, but there is 2 hours difference because of the longitude. -
ACE Appendix
CBP and Trade Automated Interface Requirements Appendix: PGA August 13, 2021 Pub # 0875-0419 Contents Table of Changes .................................................................................................................................................... 4 PG01 – Agency Program Codes ........................................................................................................................... 18 PG01 – Government Agency Processing Codes ................................................................................................... 22 PG01 – Electronic Image Submitted Codes .......................................................................................................... 26 PG01 – Globally Unique Product Identification Code Qualifiers ........................................................................ 26 PG01 – Correction Indicators* ............................................................................................................................. 26 PG02 – Product Code Qualifiers ........................................................................................................................... 28 PG04 – Units of Measure ...................................................................................................................................... 30 PG05 – Scientific Species Code ........................................................................................................................... 31 PG05 – FWS Wildlife Description Codes ........................................................................................................... -
A MARS ANALOG. A. S . Walker, MS 730, U
DRAINAGE IN GOBI TERRAIN : A MARS ANALOG. A. S. Walker, MS 730, U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, Ira. 22092. The Turpan Depression is a 50 ,000-h2 fault-fond interior drainage basin in Xinjiang Autonomous Region, People's Republic of China (fig. 1). The depression is named after Turpan County (43O N. , 89' E. ) , a small city in the north-central part of the basin and is bounded on the north, east, and west by the Bogda Mountains (6,500 m above sea level m3ximum elevation), and on the south by the Kuruktag buntains (1,500m). Both muntain ranges are part of the Tian Shan (Sky Mountains), a permanently glaciated range which was uplifted during the Cenozoic (Himlayan Uplift ) . The mountains are composed mainly of quartzite and other rr-etasedirnents; however, the southern slopes and foothills of the Bogda Mountains are conposed of red, and to a lesser extent white, sandstone, conglomerate, and mudstone, and are called the Flaming Mountains (850 rn in elevation). The lowest point in the basin is Aydingkol Lake (-154 m). The basin is extremely arid, windy and hot with a mxirm recorded sand temperature of 82.30 C. and a maximum recorded wind velocity greater than 110 dsec. (1). Tne Turpan Depression may be divided into two sermlconcentric belts. The area adjacent to the mountains, on gently sloping (1-3') alluv5al fans is primarily composed of black gobi (regionally unsorted loose subangular to subrounded quartzite gravels, predominately of pebble size, but with occasional cobbles) occupying an area 25-hn wide in the north and 15-kn wide in the south (fig.