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Soldiers of the Nation: Military Service and Modern Puerto Rico,1868– 1952 / Harry Franqui- Rivera
SOLDIERS OF THE NATION Studies in War, Society, and the Military general editors Kara Dixon Vuic Texas Christian University Richard S. Fogarty University at Albany, State University of New York editorial board Peter Maslowski University of Nebraska– Lincoln David Graff Kansas State University Reina Pennington Norwich University SOLDIERS OF THE NATION Military Service and Modern Puerto Rico, 1868– 1952 HARRY FRANQUI- RIVERA UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA PRESS | LINCOLN AND LONDON © 2018 by the Board of Regents of the University of Nebraska Parts of chapter 3 were previously published in “A New Day Has Dawned for Porto Rico’s Śibaro: Manhood, Race, Military Service, and Self-Government during World War I,” Latino Studies 13, no. 2 (2015): 185–206. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Title: Soldiers of the nation: military service and modern Puerto Rico,1868– 1952 / Harry Franqui- Rivera. Other titles: Military service and modern Puerto Rico, 1868– 1952 Description: Lincoln ne: University of Nebraska Press, [2018] | Series: Studies in war, society, and the military Identifiers: lccn 2017052571 isbn 9780803278677 (cloth: alk. paper) isbn 9781496205445 (epub) isbn 9781496205452 (mobi) isbn 9781496205469 (pdf) Subjects: lcsh: Puerto Rico— Military relations— United States. | United States— Military relations— Puerto Rico. | Puerto Rico— History— 1898– 1952. | Soldiers— Puerto Rico— History. | Puerto Rico— History, Military. Classification: lcc e183.8.p9 s67 2018 | ddc 355/.0310973097295— dc23 lc record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017052571 Set in Janson Text LT Pro by E. Cuddy. To all Puerto Rican soldiers and veterans, whose contribution to Puerto Rican history and the American experience has been largely ignored. -
NAVAL BATTLE of SANTIAGO DE CUBA BY: FRANCIS T, SIGISMONTI on February 18, 1898 the USS Maine Was Torpedoed and Sunk with a Loss of Over Two Hundred Men
THE SPANISH AMERICAN WAR - NAVAL BATTLE OF SANTIAGO DE CUBA BY: FRANCIS T, SIGISMONTI On February 18, 1898 the USS Maine was torpedoed and sunk with a loss of over two hundred men. Realizing war was imminent the American Fleet had started prep- arations for a conflict as early as January. After the sinking of the Maine, the fleet was ordered to Key West, Florida under the command of Admiral William T. Sampson. Two months later, April twenty-second, President McKinley or- dered a blockade of all major Cuban ports which two days later the Spanish answered with a declaration of war. We reciprocated the next day. The prime objective of the Navy was the Spanish Fleet under Ad- miral Pascual Cervera y Topete. This Spanish Fleet prevented any sort of force from crossing the ninety mile span from Florida to Cuba to engage the Spanish land forces then occupying the area known as the Province of Cienfuegos which included Havana. Another reason for the United States’ concern over Cervera’s fleet was the fact that the entire east coast of the United States was open to attack. In this case they were mistaken as the south- ern portion was closely guarded by the Flying Squadron under Com- modore Schley and the northern portion was too far to travel with- out a suitable means of refueling. An attack on New York City for instance would have been suicide as all their coal would have been expended just getting there. Soon after the blockade was set up in Havana harbor, Commodore Schley met Admiral Sampson to discuss such matters as the disper- sion of ships, blockade procedures and the necessary communications with the Cuban insurgents. -
A Splendid Little War"
A S P L E N D I D L I T T L E W A R A CHRONOLOGY OF HEROISM IN THE SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR By C. Douglas Sterner Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................. 1 A War Looking for an Excuse to Happen ................................................................... 3 Manifest Destiny & Yellow Journalism ................................................................. 5 Prelude to War ............................................................................................................. 8 Remember the Maine .................................................................................................. 11 Trouble in Paradise ...................................................................................................... 17 The Battle of Manila Bay ............................................................................................ 21 Cutting the Cables at Cienfuegos ................................................................................ 25 Cable Cutters Who Received Medals of Honor ..................................................... 29 The Sinking of the Merrimac ...................................................................................... 33 War in The Jungle ....................................................................................................... 43 Guantanamo Bay ................................................................................................... 44 The Cuzco Well ..................................................................................................... -
Richmond Pearson Hobson Papers [Finding Aid]. Library of Congress
Richmond Pearson Hobson Papers A Finding Aid to the Collection in the Library of Congress Manuscript Division, Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 2010 Contact information: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/mss.contact Additional search options available at: http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mss/eadmss.ms011016 LC Online Catalog record: http://lccn.loc.gov/mm81026153 Prepared by Bradley E. Gernand with the assistance of Patrick Kerwin Collection Summary Title: Richmond Pearson Hobson Papers Span Dates: 1889-1966 Bulk Dates: (bulk 1890-1937) ID No.: MSS26153 Creator: Hobson, Richmond Pearson, 1870-1973 Extent: 27,300 items ; 78 containers plus 1 oversize ; 31.6 linear feet Language: Collection material in English Location: Manuscript Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. Summary: Naval officer and United States representative from Alabama. Correspondence, memoranda, speeches, lectures, articles, reports, notes, analyses, naval orders, press clippings, photographs, and other papers relating chiefly to Hobson's naval career and to his efforts on behalf of prohibition, restrictions on international drug trafficking, and opposition to the Franklin D. Roosevelt administration. Selected Search Terms The following terms have been used to index the description of this collection in the Library's online catalog. They are grouped by name of person or organization, by subject or location, and by occupation and listed alphabetically therein. People Cervera y Topete, Pascual, 1839-1909--Correspondence. Chadwick, French Ensor, 1844-1919--Correspondence. Hobson family--Correspondence. Hobson, Grizelda Hull--Correspondence. Hobson, Richmond Pearson, 1870-1937. Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945. Roosevelt, Theodore, 1858-1919--Correspondence. Tesla, Nikola, 1856-1943--Correspondence. Organizations Alcohol Education Society of America. -
This Electronic Thesis Or Dissertation Has Been Downloaded from Explore Bristol Research
This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from Explore Bristol Research, http://research-information.bristol.ac.uk Author: Padilla Angulo, Fernando J Title: Volunteers of the Spanish Empire (1855-1898) General rights Access to the thesis is subject to the Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial-No Derivatives 4.0 International Public License. A copy of this may be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode This license sets out your rights and the restrictions that apply to your access to the thesis so it is important you read this before proceeding. Take down policy Some pages of this thesis may have been removed for copyright restrictions prior to having it been deposited in Explore Bristol Research. However, if you have discovered material within the thesis that you consider to be unlawful e.g. breaches of copyright (either yours or that of a third party) or any other law, including but not limited to those relating to patent, trademark, confidentiality, data protection, obscenity, defamation, libel, then please contact [email protected] and include the following information in your message: •Your contact details •Bibliographic details for the item, including a URL •An outline nature of the complaint Your claim will be investigated and, where appropriate, the item in question will be removed from public view as soon as possible. VOLUNTEERS OF THE SPANISH EMPIRE (1855-1898) Fernando J. Padilla Angulo A dissertation submitted to the University of Bristol in accordance with the requirements for award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Arts. -
NFS Form 10-900-B , 01BMB No. 1024-0018 (March 1992) /^
NFS Form 10-900-b , 01BMB No. 1024-0018 (March 1992) /^ United States Department of the Interior RECEIVED National Park Service i National Register of Historic Places ! ^N "* ' £U^ Multiple Property Documentation Form v XT 0 u - . A , i c u I NA!" 'NATIONAL PARK SERVlCf X New Submission Amended Submission A. Name of Multiple Property Listing Spanish-American War in Puerto Rico B. Associated Historic Contexts Naval and Land actions in the Island of Puerto Rico, April- August 1898. C. Form Prepared by Name/Title: Mark R. Barnes, PhD, Senior Archeologist, National Register Programs Division, SERO, NPS Ms. Julia C. Walker, Student Intern, Heritage Preservation Program, Georgia State University Street & number 1924 Building, 100 Alabama St., S.W. Telephone (404)562-3171 ext. 504 City or town Atlanta State Georgia Zip Code 30303 Jose E. Marull, State Historian, PRSHPO Hugh C. Tosteson Garcia, Archeological Historian, PRSHPO Street & number P.O. Box 82, La Fortaleza Telephone (787)721-3737 City or town San Juan State Puerto Rico Zip Code 00902 D. Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this documentation form meets the National Register documentation standards and sets forth requirements for the listing of related properties consistent with the National Register criteria. This submission meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60 and the Secretary of the Interior's Standards and Guidelines for Archeology and Historic Preservation. (__ See continuation sheet for additional comments.) Lilliane D. Lopez, Architect____________ December 23, 1999 Signature and title of certifying official Date Puerto Rico State Historic Preservation Office State or Federal agency and bureau I hereby certify that this multiple property documentation form has been approved by the National Register as a basis for evaluating related properties for listing in the National Register. -
Sylvester H. Scovel, Journalist, and the Spanish-American War Darien Elizabeth Andreu
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2003 Sylvester H. Scovel, Journalist, and the Spanish-American War Darien Elizabeth Andreu Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES SYLVESTER H. SCOVEL, JOURNALIST, AND THE SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR By Darien Elizabeth Andreu A Dissertation submitted to the Department of English in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Degree Awarded: Summer Semester, 2003 Copyright © 2003 Darien Elizabeth Andreu All Rights Reserved The members of the Committee approve the dissertation of Darien Elizabeth Andreu defended on May 30, 2003. ________________________ Dr. Joseph R. McElrath Professor Directing Dissertation ________________________ Dr. Ernest Rehder Outside Committee Member ________________________ Dr. R. Bruce Bickley Committee Member ________________________ Dr. John Fenstermaker Committee Member Approved: _________________________________________________________ Bruce Boehrer, Director of Graduate Studies The Office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the above named committee members. For family and friends whose support sustained this effort iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS A project such as this provides the pleasures of collaboration. I am grateful for the assistance of Peggy Dyess, Interlibrary Loan Technician, Flagler College, who tracked down numerous interlibrary loans and reels and reels of The World microfilm; Nancy Pelletier, Faculty Secretary, Flagler College, who typed the Scovel dispatches, often from blurred and fragmentary photocopies of The World articles; Dennis Northcott, Associate Archivist for Reference, Missouri Historical Society, who made many special efforts during a trip to St. Louis to visit the Sylvester H. -
The USB Maine Conspiracy
The USB Maine Conspiracy Kenneth C. Wenzer ur interpretation and understanding Oof the explosion of the USB Maine in 1898 has long centered on the cause—either by an external mine or internal spontaneous coal combustion—but not on how that determination was made at the time. A fuller review of the evidence, and across a wider range of records, compels us to take a new tack and explore the motivations and actions behind the official determination of the source of detonation. How did the investigations proceed, and were they fair and exhaustive? If not, did the key participants have ulterior motives behind their actions and decisions? This article claims that Capt. Charles D. Sigsbee, Consul Charles D. Sigsbee was captain of the USB Maine. General Fitzhugh Lee, President William McKinley, and the U.S. naval officer corps concluded, after hurried and flawed investigations, that an external explosion from a mine was the source of ignition, and that they colluded in a conspiracy to cover up the true cause of that sad event. Careful review of the primary documents supports this interpretation of the participants’ unethical motivations. This research entailed using various kinds of official naval and federal correspondence, private collections, newspapers, and articles written by the major participants, among other sources of contemporary information. The key repositories for these materials are the Library of Congress and the National Archives and Records Administration in Washington, DC. My interest in these questions of causation, motivations, and the official inquiries of the time developed while studying Spanish-American War primary materials Kenneth C. -
Sociología Ministerial De La Restauración (1875-1902)
SOCIOLOGÍA MINISTERIAL DE LA RESTAURACIÓN (1875-1902) Por JOSÉ MANUEL CUENCA TORIBIO y SOLEDAD MIRANDA GARCÍA SUMARIO INTRODUCCIÓN.—CARACTERES DE LA VIDA MINISTERIAL.—DEMOGRAFÍA MINISTE- RIAL: I. Edad de acceso al ministerio. 2. Edad de fallecimiento.—ORIGEN GEOGRÁ- FICO.—EXTRACCIÓN SOCIAL.—CENTROS DE FORMACIÓN.—TITULACIÓN ACADÉMI- CA.—CARRERA PROFESIONAL.—CARRERA POLÍTICA.—EL UNIVERSO CULTURAL.— CONCLUSIÓN MUY PROVISIONAL. INTRODUCCIÓN En términos cuantitativos, la nota quizá más subrayada del período que vamos a analizar con respecto a las etapas precedentes y posteriores descansa en el gran número de los miembros de la élite ministerial con experiencia previa, atesorada en el ciclo de la Gloriosa o incluso en el reinado isabelino —28 (23,93 por 100)— o que volvieron a ocupar los Consejos de la Corona a lo largo del primer tercio del siglo xx, ya con un nuevo monarca —35 (29,91 por 100)—, contabilizándose incluso más de un personaje de nuestra élite que desempeñaría las funciones ejecutivas en todos los regímenes trans- curridos desde Isabel II al reinado de su nieto. Dicho de otro modo: de los 117 ministros de Alfonso XII y de la reina regente María Cristina, la mitad casi exacta, 59, disfrutó de las mieles del poder en meridianos y contextos políticos diferentes. Un recuento exacto se impone, pues, en la presente ocasión para ilustrar tan insólito fenómeno de la sociología política europea. CARACTERES DE LA VIDA MINISTERIAL Modificando las pautas seguidas en anteriores ocasiones, nos explanare- mos en estas páginas introductorias sobre la vida y dinámica ministeriales 71 Revista de Esludios Políticos (Nueva Época) Núm. 78. Ocmbre-Dicicmbrc 1992 J. -
Documento Destacado Mayo 2014
ARCHIVO HISTÓRICO PROVINCIAL DE CÁDIZ EL DOCUMENTO DESTACADO dddccc Mayo de 2014 1 © SELECCIÓN DOCUMENTAL Y TEXTOS : SANTIAGO SABORIDO PIÑERO ARCHIVO HISTÓRICO PROVINCIAL DE CÁDIZ Cádiz, Mayo de 2014 2 EL DOCUMENTO DESTACADO 2014/ mayo El legado del Almirante Memoria testamentaria de Pascual Cervera y Topete CONSEJERÍA DE EDUCACIÓN, CULTURA Y DEPORTE ARCHIVO HISTÓRICO PROVINCIAL DE CÁDIZ 3 PASCUAL CERVERA TOPETE Medina Sidonia, 10 Febrero de 1839 Puerto Real, 3 Abril de 1909 Nuestro personaje viene al mundo en Medina Sidonia el 10 de Febrero de 1839, septimo hijo de Juan Bautista Cervera y Ferreras y de Rosario Topete Peñalver. Su padre, de Medina Sidonia, pose- ía tierras de labor, cortijos propios y era un prospero comerciante en vinos, su madre era oriunda de Villamartín, emparentada con los Topete de profesión marinos de Morón de la Frontera. De hecho un tío suyo por rama materna, el almirante Juan Bautista Topete y Carballo fue el que en el puerto de Cádiz a bordo de la fragata Zaragoza proclamó la revolución de "la Gloriosa". En 1852, con trece años Pascual Cervera Topete ingresa en el Colegio Naval militar de San Fernan- do, obteniendo la carta-orden de guardiamarina en 1855. Después de 15 travesías en diferentes buques de la Armada, en cuatro años de guardiamarina con destinos en Cuba y en la campaña de África entre otros, a los veintiún años le conceden los galones de Alférez de navío, incluso con unos meses de adelanto. A continuación es destinado a Filipinas en 1860, donde participa en la campaña de Mindanao y el asalto a las costas de Pagalugan, que le vale el ascenso a Teniente de navío. -
Performing the Spanish-Cuban-American War on US and Cuban Stages
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 5-2018 The Other at War: Performing the Spanish-Cuban-American War on U.S. and Cuban Stages Juan R. Recondo The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/2744 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] THE OTHER AT WAR: PERFORMING THE SPANISH-CUBAN-AMERICAN WAR ON U.S. AND CUBAN STAGES by Juan R. Recondo A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Theatre in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, The City University of New York 2018 © 2018 Juan R. Recondo All Rights Reserved i The Other at War: Performing the Spanish-Cuban-American War on U.S. and Cuban Stages by Juan R. Recondo This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Theatre in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. September 18, 2017__ Jean Graham-Jones_______________ Date Chair of Examining Committee September 18, 2017__ Peter Eckersall___________________ Date Executive Officer Supervisory Committee: Marvin Carlson David Savran THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK ii ABSTRACT The Other at War: Performing the Spanish-Cuban-American War on U.S. and Cuban Stages by Juan R. Recondo Adviser: Jean Graham-Jones The Spanish-Cuban-American War, declared by the United States on April 25, 1898, marks a colonial shift in the history of the Caribbean and solidified the expansionist thrust of the United States outside national borders. -
Florida, Cuba and the Spanishâ•Fiamerican War: the Intelligence
Tampa Bay History Volume 21 Issue 1 Article 6 1-1-2007 Florida, Cuba And The Spanish–American War: The Intelligence Game Joe Knetsch Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/tampabayhistory Recommended Citation Knetsch, Joe (2007) "Florida, Cuba And The Spanish–American War: The Intelligence Game," Tampa Bay History: Vol. 21 : Iss. 1 , Article 6. Available at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/tampabayhistory/vol21/iss1/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Access Journals at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Tampa Bay History by an authorized editor of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Knetsch: Florida, Cuba And The Spanish–American War: The Intelligence Game The Intelligence Game 55 Florida, Cuba And The Spanish–American War: The Intelligence Game by Joe Knetsch, Ph.D. In 1898 officers headed to the newly erupting conflict between the United States and Spain in Cuba were handed a valuable piece of information. Entitled “Military Notes on Cuba” and issued by the Adjutant General’s Office, Military Information Division (MID), this document provided the young commanding officers with valuable data on nearly every important city, railroad, harbor, etc. on that long-suffering island. The intelligence gathered to create this useful and carefully documented volume came from our military attache’s, the Spanish archives (and those of other countries), consular reports, travelers and numerous unnamed “insurrectionists” both in and outside of Cuba, many living in Tampa. Its compilation began with the efforts of Captain (later Brigadier General) George P.