Ethnicity and Forest Resource Use and Management
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Islam at the Margins: the Muslims of Indochina
CIAS Discussion Paper No.3 Islam at the Margins: The Muslims of Indochina Edited by OMAR FAROUK Hiroyuki YAMAMOTO 2008 Center for Integrated Area Studies, Kyoto University Kyoto, Japan Islam at the Margins: The Muslims of Indochina 1 Contents Preface ……………………………………………………………………3 Hiroyuki YAMAMOTO Introduction ……………………………………………………………...5 OMAR FAROUK The Cham Muslims in Ninh Thuan Province, Vietnam ………………7 Rie NAKAMURA Bani Islam Cham in Vietnam ………………………………………….24 Ba Trung PHU The Baweans of Ho Chi Minh City ……………………………………34 Malte STOKHOF Dynamics of Faith: Imam Musa in the Revival of Islamic Teaching in Cambodia ………59 MOHAMAD ZAIN Bin Musa The Re-organization of Islam in Cambodia and Laos………………..70 OMAR FAROUK The Chams and the Malay World …………………………………….86 Kanji NISHIO Notes on the Contributors……………………………………………...94 Workshop Program …………………………………………………....96 CIAS Discussion Paper No.3 © Center for Integrated Area Studies, Kyoto University Yoshida-Honmachi, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto-shi, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan TEL: +81-75-753-9603 FAX: +81-75-753-9602 E-mail: [email protected] http://www.cias.kyoto-u.ac.jp March, 2008 2 CIAS Discussion Paper No.3 Preface I think it would be no exaggeration to suggest that Southeast Asian nations are boom- ing, not only because of their rapid economic development but also because of their long experiences of maintaining harmony and tolerance between the diverse ethnic and religious components of their populations. The Southeast Asian Muslims, for example, once re- garded as being peripheral to the world of Islam, are now becoming recognized as model Muslim leaders with exceptional abilities to manage difficult tasks such as their own coun- try‟s economic development, the Islamic financial system, democratization and even aero- nautics. -
Crafting Laos and Cambodia the CREATIVE RESOURCE GUIDE: RESOURCE the CREATIVE the CREATIVE RESOURCE GUIDE Crafting Andcambodia Laos the Creative Resource Guide
Crafting Laos and Cambodia THE CREATIVE RESOURCE GUIDE: RESOURCE THE CREATIVE CRAFTING LAOS AND CAMBODIA CRAFTING LAOS THE CREATIVE RESOURCE GUIDE RESOURCE THE CREATIVE II The Creative Resource Guide: Crafting Laos and Cambodia CRAFTING LAOS AND CAMBODIA CRAFTING LAOS THE CREATIVE RESOURCE GUIDE RESOURCE THE CREATIVE IV THE CREATIVE RESOURCE GUIDE: Crafting Laos and Cambodia The Asia-Europe Foundation (ASEF) promotes understanding, Published by: strengthens relationships and facilitates cooperation among Asia-Europe Foundation (ASEF) the people, institutions and organisations of Asia and Europe. 31 Heng Mui Keng Terrace Singapore 119595 ASEF enhances dialogue, enables exchanges and encourages T: +65 6874 9700 collaboration across the thematic areas of culture, F: +65 6872 1135 education, governance, economy, sustainable development, www.ASEF.org public health and media. ASEF is an intergovernmental not-for-profit organisation Series Editor located in Singapore. Founded in 1997, it is the only institution of the Asia-Europe Ms Valentina RICCARDI (ASEF) Meeting (ASEM). ASEF runs more than 25 projects a year, consisting of around 100 activities, mainly conferences, seminars, workshops, lectures, publications, Researcher and online platforms, together with about 150 partner organisations. Each year Magali An BERTHON over 3,000 Asians and Europeans participate in ASEF’s activities, and much wider audiences are reached through its various events, networks and web-portals. Design Inksurge culture360.ASEF.org is a portal initiated by the Asia-Europe All rights reserved © Asia-Europe Foundation (ASEF), May 2019 Meeting (ASEM) and managed by the Culture Department at the Download from culture360.ASEF.org Asia- Europe Foundation (ASEF). culture360.ASEF.org aims to stimulate the cultural engagement between Asia and Europe All rights reserved © Cover photo credit: and enhance greater understanding between the two regions. -
Register in Eastern Cham: Phonological, Phonetic and Sociolinguistic Approaches
REGISTER IN EASTERN CHAM: PHONOLOGICAL, PHONETIC AND SOCIOLINGUISTIC APPROACHES A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Marc Brunelle August 2005 © 2005 Marc Brunelle REGISTER IN EASTERN CHAM: PHONOLOGICAL, PHONETIC AND SOCIOLINGUISTIC APPROACHES Marc Brunelle, Ph.D. Cornell University, 2005 The Chamic language family is often cited as a test case for contact linguistics. Although Chamic languages are Austronesian, they are claimed to have converged with Mon-Khmer languages and adopted features from their closest neighbors. A good example of such a convergence is the realization of phonological register in Cham dialects. In many Southeast Asian languages, the loss of the voicing contrast in onsets has led to the development of two registers, bundles of features that initially included pitch, voice quality, vowel quality and durational differences and that are typically realized on rimes. While Cambodian Cham realizes register mainly through vowel quality, just like Khmer, the registers of the Cham dialect spoken in south- central Vietnam (Eastern Cham) are claimed to have evolved into tone, a property that plays a central role in Vietnamese phonology. This dissertation evaluates the hypothesis that contact with Vietnamese is responsible for the recent evolution of Eastern Cham register by exploring the nature of the sound system of Eastern Cham from phonetic, phonological and sociolinguistic perspectives. Proponents of the view that Eastern Cham has a complex tone system claim that tones arose from the phonemicization of register allophones conditioned by codas after the weakening or deletion of coda stops and laryngeals. -
Prayer Cards | Joshua Project
Pray for the Nations Pray for the Nations Akha in Vietnam Alu in Vietnam Population: 23,000 Population: 3,900 World Popl: 682,000 World Popl: 15,200 Total Countries: 5 Total Countries: 3 People Cluster: Hani People Cluster: Tibeto-Burman, other Main Language: Akha Main Language: Nisu, Eastern Main Religion: Ethnic Religions Main Religion: Ethnic Religions Status: Unreached Status: Unreached Evangelicals: 0.30% Evangelicals: 0.00% Chr Adherents: 5.00% Chr Adherents: 0.19% Scripture: Complete Bible Scripture: New Testament www.joshuaproject.net www.joshuaproject.net Source: Frank Starmer Source: Operation China, Asia Harvest "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 Pray for the Nations Pray for the Nations Arem in Vietnam Bih in Vietnam Population: 100 Population: 500 World Popl: 900 World Popl: 500 Total Countries: 2 Total Countries: 1 People Cluster: Mon-Khmer People Cluster: Cham Main Language: Arem Main Language: Rade Main Religion: Ethnic Religions Main Religion: Buddhism Status: Unreached Status: Unreached Evangelicals: 0.00% Evangelicals: 1.00% Chr Adherents: 0.00% Chr Adherents: 3.00% Scripture: Unspecified Scripture: Complete Bible www.joshuaproject.net www.joshuaproject.net Source: Asia Harvest "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 "Declare his glory among the nations." Psalm 96:3 Pray for the Nations Pray for the Nations Cham, Eastern in Vietnam Cham, Western in Vietnam Population: 133,000 Population: 47,000 World Popl: 133,900 World Popl: 325,600 Total Countries: -
Southeast Asian Americans at a Glance
SOUTHEAST ASIAN AMERICANS AT A GLANCE Statistics on Southeast Asians adapted from the American Community Survey Last Updated: 10/06/2011 Table of Contents POPULATION, IMMIGRATION, & NATURALIZATION Southeast Asian Americans Reporting One or More Ethnic/Racial Designation ......................................................................... 5 Percentages of People in Age Groups by Population ................................................................................................................... 6 By Age Category and Sex ............................................................................................................................................... 6 Refugee Arrivals to the U.S. from Southeast Asia ........................................................................................................................ 7 People from Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam, Naturalized as U.S. Citizens ................................................................................... 8 Percentages of Foreign-Born People, Naturalized as U.S. Citizen & Not a Citizen ...................................................................... 9 People Reporting Southeast Asian Heritage, Born in the United States...................................................................................... 9 EDUCATION Educational Attainment of People Aged 25 and Over ............................................................................................................... 11 Language Characteristics by Percentage of Population 5 Years and -
ISO 639-3 New Code Request
ISO 639-3 Registration Authority Request for New Language Code Element in ISO 639-3 This form is to be used in conjunction with a “Request for Change to ISO 639-3 Language Code” form Date: 2016-6-22 Name of Primary Requester: Tam Nguyen E-mail address: tam.nguyen8 at hcmussh dot edu dot vn Names, affiliations and email addresses of additional supporters of this request: Nate Cheeseman, nate_cheeseman at sil dot org, Linguistics Institute, Payap University, Chiangmai, Thailand Associated Change request number : 2016-033 (completed by Registration Authority) Tentative assignment of new identifier : ibh (completed by Registration Authority) PLEASE NOTE: This completed form will become part of the public record of this change request and the history of the ISO 639-3 code set. Use Shift-Enter to insert a new line in a form field (where allowed). 1. NAMES and IDENTIFICATION a) Preferred name of language for code element denotation: Bih b) Autonym (self-name) for this language: Bih c) Common alternate names and spellings of language, and any established abbreviations: d) Reason for preferred name: e) Name and approximate population of ethnic group or community who use this language (complete individual language currently in use): There are about 500 people who consider themselves Bih ethnically but many of them can't speak Bih at all but Rade [rad] instead. f) Preferred three letter identifier, if available: bih Your suggestion will be taken into account, but the Registration Authority will determine the identifier to be proposed. The identifiers is not intended to be an abbreviation for a name of the language, but to serve as a device to identify a given language uniquely. -
HIV/AIDS MEDIA GUIDE Media Guide AIDS HIV
HIV HIV/AIDS MEDIA GUIDE Media Guide AIDS HIV The development and printing of this guide were supported by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) through the POLICY Project. Media Guide The POLICY Project is funded by USAID under contract No.: HRN-C-00-00-00006-00, beginning July 7, 2000. The project is implemented by the Futures Group International in collaboration with the Center for Development and Population Activities (CEDPA) and Research Triangle Institute (RTI). The printing of this guide was also supported by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural AIDS Organization (UNESCO) and the Independent Journalism Foundation (IJF). The author’s views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID, the United States Government, UNESCO or IJF. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the impression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of USAID, the United States Government, UNESCO or IJF concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by USAID, the United States Government, UNESCO or IJF in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. USAID, the United States Government, UNESCO or IJF do not warrant that the information contained in this publication is complete and correct and shall not be liable for any damages incurred as a result of its use. -
Kingdom of Cambodia Public Disclosure Authorized IPP263
Kingdom of Cambodia Public Disclosure Authorized IPP263 Nation Religion King Land Allocation for Social and Economic Development Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Indigenous Peoples Planning Framework December 2007 Public Disclosure Authorized A. Purpose This Indigenous Peoples Planning Framework applies to all local SLCs receiving financial or technical assistance from Land Allocation for Social and Economic Development project (LASED) and describes the principles that the National Committee on Social Land Concession (NSLC) and the National Committee on the Management of Deconcentration and Decentralization (NCDD) has decided to follow in order to avoid or mitigate adverse impacts by the LASED project on indigenous peoples. B. The LASED Project The 2001 Land Law has created a legal mechanism called Social Land Concession (SLC) to transfer parts of State land to landless and land-poor families for residential and/or family farming purposes. Local SLC programs are initiated at commune level while national SLC programs relate to larger operations. The LASED project will facilitate implementation of SLCs in communes undertaking a local SLC program. It will do so in two ways. First, the project will support establishment of local SLCs, it will finance subsequent rural development in communes with SLC programs. At the time this policy framework was prepared, two provinces, Kampong Cham and Kratie, had been selected for piloting the social land concession projects and Kompong Thom has been selected as a third project. Second, LASED will support Royal Government of Cambodia (RGC) to develop an SLC Operations Manual, which to be adopted for use nationwide for LASED. The manual is expected to create a standard approach for future commune-initiated SLC programs that will be developed with support from RGC, other development partners or NGOs. -
An In-Depth Analysis of the Mitochondrial Phylogenetic Landscape of Cambodia
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN An in‑depth analysis of the mitochondrial phylogenetic landscape of Cambodia Anita Kloss‑Brandstätter1,2,8, Monika Summerer1,8, David Horst3, Basil Horst4,5, Gertraud Streiter1, Julia Raschenberger1, Florian Kronenberg1, Torpong Sanguansermsri6, Jürgen Horst7 & Hansi Weissensteiner1* Cambodia harbours a variety of human aboriginal populations that have scarcely been studied in terms of genetic diversity of entire mitochondrial genomes. Here we present the matrilineal gene pool of 299 Cambodian refugees from three diferent ethnic groups (Cham, Khmer, and Khmer Loeu) deriving from 16 Cambodian districts. After establishing a DNA‑saving high‑throughput strategy for mitochondrial whole‑genome Sanger sequencing, a HaploGrep based workfow was used for quality control, haplogroup classifcation and phylogenetic reconstruction. The application of diverse phylogenetic algorithms revealed an exciting picture of the genetic diversity of Cambodia, especially in relation to populations from Southeast Asia and from the whole world. A total of 224 unique haplotypes were identifed, which were mostly classifed under haplogroups B5a1, F1a1, or categorized as newly defned basal haplogroups or basal sub‑branches of R, N and M clades. The presence of autochthonous maternal lineages could be confrmed as reported in previous studies. The exceptional homogeneity observed between and within the three investigated Cambodian ethnic groups indicates genetic isolation of the whole population. Between ethnicities, genetic barriers were not detected. The mtDNA data presented here increases the phylogenetic resolution in Cambodia signifcantly, thereby highlighting the need for an update of the current human mtDNA phylogeny. Cambodia is located in the southern portion of the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia. Te Buddhist country with a population of over 15 million people (according to the General Population Census of Cambodia 2019) is bordered by Tailand to the northwest, Laos to the northeast, and Vietnam to the east. -
The Cambodian Civil War and the Vietnam War
THE CAMBODIAN CIVIL WAR AND THE VIETNAM WAR: A TALE OF TWO REVOLUTIONARY WARS by Boraden Nhem A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of the University of Delaware in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science and International Relations Spring 2015 €•' 2015 Boraden Nhem All Rights Reserved ProQuest Number: 3718366 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 3718366 Published by ProQuest LLC (2015). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 THE CAMBODIAN CIVIL WAR AND THE VIETNAM WAR: A TALE OF TWO REVOLUTIONARY WARS by Boraden Nhem Approved: _________________________________________________________________ Gretchen Bauer, Ph.D. Chair of the Department of Political Science and International Relations Approved: _____________________________________ George H. Watson, Ph.D. Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences Approved: _________________________________________________ James G. Richards, Ph.D. Vice Provost for Graduate and Professional Education I certify that I have read this dissertation and that in my opinion it meets the academic and professional standard required by the University as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. -
Cover P.Chang.Ai
ProceedingsProceedings ofof Theme: Moving towards the conservation of indigenous medicine knowledge in the Mekong Basin TheThe FifthFifth MeetingMeeting ofof 5-7 September 2012 Phoenix Room 5 & 6, IMPACT Exhibition and Convention Center IndigenousIndigenous MedicineMedicine inin Nonthaburi, Thailand Not for Sale or Reprint thethe MekongMekong BasinBasin Organized by Department for Development of Thai Traditional and Alternative Medicine Ministry of Public Health, Thailand Supported by Thai Traditional Medical Knowledge Fund School of Medicine, Mahasarakarm University Chao Phraya Abhaibhubejhr Hospital Proceedings of The Fifth Meeting on Indigenous Medicine in the Mekong Basin Theme: Moving towards the conservation of indigenous medicine knowledge in the Mekong Basin 5-7 September 2012 Phoenix Room 5 & 6, IMPACT Exhibition and Convention Center Nonthaburi, Thailand Organized by Not for Sale or Reprint Department for Development of Thai Traditional and Alternative Medicine Ministry of Public Health, Thailand Supported by Thai Traditional Medical Knowledge Fund School of Medicine, Mahasarakarm University Chao Phraya Abhaibhubejhr Hospita ii Preface The Fifth Meeting on Indigenous Medicine in the Mekong Basin, held during 5-7 September 2013 at the IMPACT Exhibition and Convention Center in Nonthaburi, Thailand, was a continuous effort, following the previous meetings held twice in Thailand and twice in China, to strengthen the collaboration among folk healers, academics, and the national authorities concerned to conserve valuable indigenous medicine knowledge. In preparation for the meeting, Department for the Development of Thai Traditional and Alternative Medicine (DTAM), as the host of the meeting, officially appointed the organizing committee to help organize and develop the programme of the meeting and draft the framework of collaboration of “The Collaborative Network of Indigenous Medicine in the Mekong Basin”. -
Prosody and Intonation of Western Cham (PDF)
PROSODY AND INTONATION OF WESTERN CHAM A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI‘I AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN LINGUISTICS MAY 2011 By Kaori Ueki Dissertation Committee: Victoria B. Anderson, Chairperson Barbara W. Andaya Patricia Donegan Amy J. Schafer Kenneth Rehg © Kaori Ueki 2011 ii ACKNOLWEDGMENTS No man is an island, as the saying goes. I have been fortunate to have the assistance, advice, and support from: My chair, Victoria Anderson and committee members Barbara Andaya, Amy Schafer, Patricia Donegan, and Ken Rehg; Department chair William O’Grady, Katie Drager; Graduate Student Organization Travel Award, which funded in part my 2009 field trip; Christine Kirk-Kuwaye; Osman Ysa, Ahmad Yousos, Ashnavi Ahmad, Abubakar, Emiko Stock, and Marc Brunelle for assistance with all things Cham; Vathany Say, Siti Keo, Hayden Brooks Lukas Wettstein for their hospitality while I was in Phnom Penh; Laurie Durand for copyediting; Diana Stojanovic, Hunter Hatfield, Tsz-Him Tsui, Kanjana Thepboriruk, Karen Huang, Jake Terrell, Toshiaki Furukawa, Yumiko Enyo for various linguistic discussions; Hieu Nguyen and Gina Ho for their hospitality in the last year of the writing, and Hieu for help on Vietnamese place names; Martin Bernstein and Daniel Scher for long distance support; Parents Hiroshi and Yukiko Ueki, and Iori Ueki. iii ABSTRACT This dissertation investigates the prosodic and intonational characteristics of Western Cham (three letter code for International Organization for Standardization’s ISO 639-3 code: [iso=cja]), an Austronesian language in the Chamic sub-group. I examine acoustic variables of prominence at word and postlexical levels: syllable duration, pitch excursion, and mean intensity.