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A S R J 2009 V . 74, N . 3, P P. 339–505 Re a S R J 2009 V . 74, N . 3, P P. 339–505 INEQUALITY and SURVEILLANCE Alice Goffm

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A S R J 2009 V . 74, N . 3, P P. 339–505 Re a S R J 2009 V . 74, N . 3, P P. 339–505 INEQUALITY and SURVEILLANCE Alice Goffm A A MERICAN MERICAN Washington, Suite 1430 (ISSN American K 600 0003-1224) Street S S DC OCIOLOGICAL OCIOLOGICAL NW Sociological 20005 Review Scholars from around the world will travel to the ASA Annual Meeting in San Francisco this R R EVIEW EVIEW summer. The 104th Annual Meeting will be an intellectual conversation that offers focused educational sessions by leading scholars, networking opportunities, and professional develop- ment solutions from experts in the field. Connect, learn, and share with colleagues as we explore the program theme: The New Politics of Community. Engage Your Mind... VOLUMEVOLUME 7474 •• NUMBERNUMBER 33 •• JUNEJUNE 20092009 OFFICIALOFFICIAL JOURNALJOURNAL OFOF THETHE AMERICANAMERICAN SOCIOLOGICALSOCIOLOGICAL ASSOCIATIONASSOCIATION Opening Plenary Session. How Communities Matter: Perspectives of Artists, Academics and Activists IINEQUALITYNEQUALITY ANDAND SSURVEILLANCEURVEILLANCE (Friday, August 7, 7:00-9:00pm) AliceAlice GoffmanGoffman Plenary Session. Why Obama Won (and What That Says about Democracy WantedWanted MenMen inin aa PhiladelphiaPhiladelphia GhettoGhetto and Change in America) J J (Saturday, August 8, 12:30-2:10pm) UNE UNE TTHEORYHEORY ANDAND MMODELINGODELING ASA Awards Ceremony and Presidential Address by Patricia Hill Collins 2009 2009 NeilNeil GrossGross (Sunday, August 9, 4:30-6:10pm) AA PragmatistPragmatist TheoryTheory ofof SocialSocial MechanismsMechanisms Plenary Session. Bringing Communities Back In: Setting a New Policy CristobalCristobal YoungYoung Agenda ModelModel UncertaintyUncertainty inin SociologicalSociological ResearchResearch (Monday, August 10, 12:30-2:10pm) WWELFAREELFARE ASA President Patricia Hill Collins and the Program Committee have also organized a mini- symposium, a meeting within the general meeting, which explores how the election of Barack SanfordSanford F.F. Schram,Schram, JoeJoe Soss,Soss, RichardRichard C.C. Fording,Fording, andand LindaLinda HouserHouser Obama might signal a new politics of community in action. This mini-symposium consists of a Race,Race, Choice,Choice, andand PunishmentPunishment atat thethe FrontlinesFrontlines ofof WelfareWelfare ReformReform cluster of sessions that are scheduled throughout the meetings featuring noted scholars such as Melissa Harris Lacewell, professor of political science at Princeton University; Gurminder K. Bambra of the University of Warwick; and Peter Levine, director of CIRCLE (the Center for JenniferJennifer VanVan HookHook andand FrankFrank D.D. BeanBean Information Research on Civic Learning and Engagement). CulturalCultural RepertoiresRepertoires andand WelfareWelfare BehaviorsBehaviors V V The Annual Meting program also features more than 600 sessions representing some of the OL OL DDELINQUENCYELINQUENCY best of emerging and cutting-edge research. 74, 74, DavidDavid J.J. HardingHarding ...Represent Your Discipline...Be a Part of the Action N N Violence,Violence, AdolescentAdolescent Boys,Boys, andand OlderOlder PeersPeers O O . 3, 3, For more information, visit: www.asanet.org. Register and Book Your Hotel Today! additional Periodicals RichardRichard J.J. PettsPetts at P P Washington, Family,Family, Religion,Religion, andand DelinquencyDelinquency TrajectoriesTrajectories P P . 339–505 339–505 mailing postage DavidDavid S.S. KirkKirk DC offices ResidentialResidential ChangeChange andand Recidivism:Recidivism: LessonsLessons fromfrom HurricaneHurricane KatrinaKatrina paid and Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1413908 ASR EDITORS VINCENT J. ROSCIGNO RANDY HODSON Ohio State Ohio State DEPUTY EDITORS DOUGLAS DOWNEY PAMELA PAXTON Ohio State Ohio State FRANCE WINDDANCE TWINE It’s Here... STEVEN MESSNER ZHENCHAO QIAN UC, Santa Barbara SUNY-Albany Ohio State GEORGE WILSON LINDA D. MOLM VERTA TAYLOR U. of Miami Arizona UC, Santa Barbara The 2009 Guide EDITORIAL BOARD PATRICIA A. ADLER RACHEL L. EINWOHNER CECILIA MENJIVAR ROGELIO SAENZ to Graduate U. of Colorado Purdue Arizona State Texas A&M OSEPH ALASKIEWICZ ICHAEL ESSNER SIGAL ALON J G M A. M EVA N SCHOFER Arizona USC Tel-Aviv U. UC, Irvine Departments PAUL E. BELLAIR JENNIFER GLICK DAVID S. MEYER Arizona State UC, Irvine VICKI SMITH Ohio State PEGGY C. GIORDANO JOYA MISRA UC, Davis KENNETH A. BOLLEN Bowling Green Massachusetts SARAH SOULE of Sociology UNC, Chapel Hill KAREN HEIMER JAMES MOODY Stanford CLEM BROOKS Iowa Duke Indiana MAXINE S. THOMPSON This invaluable reference has been DENNIS P. HOGAN CALVIN MORRILL North Carolina State CLAUDIA BUCHMANN Brown UC, Irvine published by the ASA annually since Ohio State MATT L. HUFFMAN ORLANDO PATTERSON STEWART TOLNAY 1965. A best seller for the ASA for JOHN SIBLEY BUTLER UC, Irvine Harvard Washington many years, the Guide provides com- UT, Austin GUILLERMINA JASSO TROND PETERSEN HENRY A. WALKER PRUDENCE CARTER NYU UC, Berkeley Arizona prehensive information for academic Harvard GA RY F. JENSEN ALEJANDRO PORTES MARK WARR administrators, advisors, faculty, stu- Vanderbilt Princeton WILLIAM C. COCKERHAM UT, Austin dents, and a host of others seeking Alabama–Birmingham ANNETTE LAREAU JEN’NAN G. READ Maryland Duke BRUCE WESTERN information on social science depart- MARK COONEY EDWARD J. LAWLER LINDA RENZULLI Harvard Georgia ments in the United States, Canada, Cornell Georgia MARK WESTERN WILLIAM F. DANAHER and abroad. Included are listings for JENNIFER LEE BARBARA JANE RISMAN U. of Queensland College of Charleston UC, Irvine UIC 224 graduate departments of sociol- ZHENG WU JAAP DRONKERS J. SCOTT LONG WILLIAM G. ROY European U. Institute Indiana UC, Los Angeles University of Victoria ogy. In addition to name and rank, MITCHELL DUNEIER HOLLY J. MCCAMMON DEIRDRE ROYSTER JONATHAN ZEITLIN faculty are identified by highest de- Princeton and CUNY Vanderbilt William and Mary Wisconsin gree held, institution and date of de- gree, and areas of specialty interest. MANAGING EDITOR Special programs, tuition costs, types of financial aid, and student enroll- MARA NELSON GRYNAVISKI ment statistics are given for each department, along with a listing of recent EDITORIAL COORDINATOR EDITORIAL ASSOCIATES PhDs with dissertation titles. Indices of faculty, special programs, and PhDs STEPHANIE A. WAITE ANNE E. MCDANIEL SALVATORE J. RESTIFO LINDSEY PETERSON CAROLYN SMITH KELLER awarded are provided. 424 pages. JONATHAN VESPA ASA Order online at www.asanet.org/bookstore. MEMBERS OF THE COUNCIL, 2009 Member Price: $ 30.00 PATRICIA HILL COLLINS, MARGARET ANDERSEN, DONALD TOMASKOVIC-DEVEY, Non-member Price: $ 50.00 PRESIDENT VICE PRESIDENT SECRETARY Student Member Price: $ 20.00 Maryland Delaware UMass, Amherst EVELYN NAKANO GLENN, JOHN LOGAN, ARNE KALLEBERG, DOUGLAS MCADAM, American Sociological Association PRESIDENT-ELECT VICE PRESIDENT-ELECT PAST PRESIDENT PAST VICE PRESIDENT 1430 K Street NW, Suite 600 UC, Berkeley Brown UNC Stanford Washington, DC 20005 SALLY T. HILLSMAN, Executive Officer (202) 383-9005 • Fax (202) 638-0882 [email protected] • www.asanet.org ELECTED-AT-LARGE DALTON CONLEY PIERRETTE HONDAGNEU-SOTELO MA RY PATTILLO RUBEN RUMBAUT NYU USC Northwestern UC, Irvine MARJORIE DEVAULT OMAR M. MCROBERTS CLARA RODRIGUEZ MARC SCHNEIBERG Syracuse U. of Chicago Fordham Reed ROSANNA HERTZ DEBRA MINKOFF MA RY ROMERO ROBIN STRYKER Wellesley Barnard Arizona State Minnesota Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1413908 ARTICLES 339 On the Run: Wanted Men in a Philadelphia Ghetto Alice Goffman 358 A Pragmatist Theory of Social Mechanisms Neil Gross 380 Model Uncertainty in Sociological Research: An Application to Religion and Economic Growth Cristobal Young 398 Deciding to Discipline: Race, Choice, and Punishment at the Frontlines of Welfare Reform Sanford F. Schram, Joe Soss, Richard C. Fording, and Linda Houser 423 Explaining Mexican-Immigrant Welfare Behaviors: The Importance of Employment-Related Cultural Repertoires Jennifer Van Hook and Frank D. Bean 445 Violence, Older Peers, and the Socialization of Adolescent Boys in Disadvantaged Neighborhoods David J. Harding 465 Family and Religious Characteristics’ Influence on Delinquency Trajectories from Adolescence to Young Adulthood Richard J. Petts 484 A Natural Experiment on Residential Change and Recidivism: Lessons from Hurricane Katrina David S. Kirk V OLUME 74 • NUMBER 3 • JUNE 2009 O FFICIAL J OURNAL OF THE A MERICAN S OCIOLOGICAL A SSOCIATION The American Sociological Review (ISSN 0003-1224) is published bimonthly in February, April, June, August, October, and December by the American Sociological Association, 1430 K Street NW, Suite 600, Washington, DC 20005. Phone (202) 383- 9005. ASR is typeset by Marczak Business Services, Inc., Albany, New York and is printed by Edwards Brothers, Inc., Lillington, North Carolina. Periodicals postage paid at Washington, DC and additional mailing offices. Postmaster: Send address changes to the American Sociological Review, 1430 K Street NW, Suite 600, Washington, DC 20005. SCOPE AND MISSION The American Sociological Review publishes original (not previously published) works of interest to the discipline in gen- eral, new theoretical developments, results of qualitative or quantitative research that advance our understanding of funda- mental social processes, and important methodological innovations. All areas of sociology are welcome. Emphasis is on exceptional quality and general interest. MANUSCRIPT SUBMISSION ETHICS: Submission of a manuscript to another professional journal while it is under review by the ASR is regarded by the ASA as unethical. Significant findings or contributions that have already
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