Wildlife in India
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Standards for Ruminant Sanctuaries
Global Federation of Animal Sanctuaries Standards For Ruminant Sanctuaries Version: April 2019 ©2012 Global Federation of Animal Sanctuaries Global Federation of Animal Sanctuaries – Standards for Ruminant Sanctuaries Table of Contents INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................................................... 1 GFAS PRINCIPLES ................................................................................................................................................... 1 ANIMALS COVERED BY THESE STANDARDS ............................................................................................................ 1 STANDARDS UPDATES ........................................................................................................................................... 2 RUMINANT STANDARDS ........................................................................................................................................ 2 RUMINANT HOUSING ........................................................................................................................... 2 H-1. Types of Space and Size ..................................................................................................................................... 2 H-2. Containment ...................................................................................................................................................... 5 H-3. Ground and Plantings ........................................................................................................................................ -
Downloadable As a PDF
Frontlines Dispatches - Vol II, Number 7, July 2020 Page 1 DEDICATED TO THE WORLD’S CUSTODIANS OF WILD SPACES & WILDLIFE North & South America .......................................................................................................................2 Europe .........................................................................................................................................................4 Africa ............................................................................................................................................................6 Asia ................................................................................................................................................................8 World ...........................................................................................................................................................10 A World That Values the Conservation and Livelihood Benefits of Sustainable Wildlife Utilization Frontlines Dispatches - Vol II, Number 7, July 2020 Page 2 North & South America California’s Academy of Sciences BigPicture Photo Competition celebrates some of the world’s most striking nature and conservation images in hopes of inspiring viewers to protect and conserve the diversity of life on Earth. Biographic presents this year’s 12 winning photos. High-tech help for Smokey the Bear. A team from Michigan State University has built a forest- fire detection and alarm system powered by the movement of tree branches in the wind. As reported -
Division of Law Enforcement
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Division of Law Enforcement Annual Report FY 2000 The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, working with others, conserves, protects, and enhances fish and wildlife and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people. As part of this mission, the Service is responsible for enforcing U.S. and international laws, regulations, and treaties that protect wildlife resources. Cover photo by J & K Hollingsworth/USFWS I. Overview ..................................................................................................................1 Program Evolution and Priorities......................................................................2 Major Program Components ..............................................................................2 FY 2000 Investigations Statistical Summary (chart) ....................................3 FY 1999-2000 Wildlife Inspection Activity (chart) ..........................................6 Table of Laws Enforced ......................................................................................................7 Contents II. Organizational Structure ........................................................................................9 III. Regional Highlights ..............................................................................................14 Region One ..........................................................................................................14 Region Two ..........................................................................................................26 -
Bantengbanteng Populationpopulation Inin Cambodia:Cambodia: Thethe Establishedestablished Baselinebaseline Densitydensity © FA / WWF-Cambodia
FACTSHEET 2011 BantengBanteng PopulationPopulation inin Cambodia:Cambodia: TheThe EstablishedEstablished BaselineBaseline DensityDensity © FA / WWF-Cambodia Between 2009-2011 in dry seasons, the research team of WWF-Cambodia conducted the first vigorous surveys on population abundance of large mammals which includes wild cattle, deer, and wild pig in the Eastern Plain Landscape (EPL) of Cambodia covering an area of approximately 6,000km2. Banteng: Globally Endangered Species Banteng (bos javanicus) is a species of wild cattle that historically inhabited deciduous and semi- evergreen forests from Northeast India and Southern Yunnan through mainland Southeast Asia and Peninsular Malaysia to Borneo and Java. Since 1996, banteng has been listed by IUCN as globally endangered on the basis of an inferred decline over the last 30 years of more than 50%. Banteng is most likely the ancestor of Southeast Asia’s domestic cattle and it is considered to be one of the most beautiful and graceful of all wild cattle species. In Cambodia, banteng populations have decreased dramatically since the late 1960s. Poaching to sell the meat and horns as trophies constitutes a major threat to remnant populations even though banteng is legally protected. © FA / WWF-Cambodia Monitoring Banteng Population in the Landscape Knowledge of animal populations is central to understanding their status and to planning their management and conservation. That is why WWF has several research projects in the EPL to gain more information about the biodiversity values of PPWS and MPF. Regular line transect surveys are conducted to collect data on large ungulates like banteng, gaur, and Eld’s deer--all potential prey species for large carnivores including tigers. -
Bhadra Voluntary Relocation India
BHADRA VOLUNTARY RELOCATION INDIA INDIA FOREWORD During my tenure as Director Project Tiger in the Ministry of Environment and Forests, Govt. of India, I had the privilege of participating in voluntary relocation of villages from Bhadra Tiger Reserve. As nearly two decades have passed, whatever is written below is from my memory only. Mr Yatish Kumar was the Field Director of Bhadra Tiger Reserve and Mr Gopalakrishne Gowda was the Collector of Chikmagalur District of Karnataka during voluntary relocation in Bhadra Tiger Reserve. This Sanctuary was notified as a Tiger Reserve in the year 1998. After the notification as tiger reserve, it was necessary to relocate the existing villages as the entire population with their cattle were dependent on the Tiger Reserve. The area which I saw in the year 1998 was very rich in flora and fauna. Excellent bamboo forests were available but it had fire hazard too because of the presence of villagers and their cattle. Tiger population was estimated by Dr. Ullas Karanth and his love for this area was due to highly rich biodiversity. Ultimately, resulted in relocation of all the villages from within the reserve. Dr Karanth, a devoted biologist was a close friend of mine and during his visit to Delhi he proposed relocation of villages. As the Director of Project Tiger, I was looking at voluntary relocation of villages for tribals only from inside Tiger Reserve by de-notifying suitable areas of forests for relocation, but in this case the villagers were to be relocated by purchasing a revenue land which was very expensive. -
Bandipur National Park As Eco- Sensitive Zone, Notification
~~o mo ~o-33004/99 REGD. NO. D. 1...-33004199 EXTRAORDINARY 'q'J1T II-~ 3-'31t-~ (ii) PART II-Section 3-Sub-section (ii) wfQq;\{ .q gq;l~h' PlffiLISHED BY AUTHORITY If. 19821 ~~, iSj6f(d"ql(,~ 4, 2012/~ 12, 1934 No. 19821 .!IiEW DELHI, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 4, 2012/ASVINA 12,1934 1f~,4~, 2012 'q:;f.a:rt'. 2364(at).-~ ~~ <tit, CfIif 1974 -q ~ -q \1\'E1il(fH ~:t'nqR'1 ~~ ~ 61f~ q;{ ~ CfiT 3fu: ~~ iI;q:;2I(1{ CfiT flfAif('i\1 ~ flmRr <tit ~ ?fi I CfIif 200 I -q q.:lf ~ (Wl';1UT) 31f~, 1972 <tit mu 35 <tit ~- mu (4) cf; m~ cf; 3lm-r ~~ cf; ~ if 870.36 qrf fq:;ctl41(!( cf; ~ CfiT fcff"l <tit ~~ q;r ~ <lfiVt cf; ~~ m:<fiR -;f ~ 31f~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 211, ~ ~~ 98 ~ 27-06-2001 imT 31f~ M tn I ~ 1973 cf; ~ '&'.IN qft.l'r.i111 cf; 3lm-r ~ ~ ~ Wtmf ~if~ ~t I ~ if, 912.04 qrf fq:;<11412{ q;r ~ ~, ~ ~~<Rcf;~ ~ ~ flfUif('i\1 t', ~~~~~ 136, ~~~, 2008 ~ 31-08-2010 imT 3lf~11~ ~ cf; 'l1f1T t', ~ '&'.IN ~ cf; 31m-r tam: q;<:f ~ C~f;fUT) 3lf~, 1972 <tit mu 381:fi cf; ~ ~~ ~ 3Wm{ cf; ~ -q ~. ~ TJ<t! t ; am: ~ ~ ~, -:; ~ ~ ;;fjqq:g(1 ft5rcf cf; 5500 qrf fcf1:ift. q;r ~ am: ~ 'l1f1T t ~ m?fi qft""'I>'''I''!i cf; 3lm-r ~ m?fi ~ q;r ~ ~ ~ 'l1f1T t I~, ~ mf~ <tit 1Of1l(q'i"'T ~~~ q.:q m?fi \iI::Hi&.l1 <tit ~ ~ ~ CfiT ti'qfZ1'ffi t I ~ ~, '1ilOif-'lRIII! m?fi ~ 3l~ q;f1l!i'19;(1 m?fi ~ q;r 'l1f1T "Ai1T t ~ flt4Q'IZ1I'l am: 11l<m: 'ft\ijq"f ~ ~ t ~, ~ cf; Wl';1UT cf; fuQ: ~ '&'.IN ~ imT IOfI"'llffl!llI"<l ~ lftl"'! ~ "i-~ if ~ ~ tam:"flRf ~ ~ ;;fjq;;jlfo ~~, m'lR, ~, <fu:, ~, q.:lf ~an: am: m?fi"ffYU 'lf~ <tit 250 ~ 31f~ ;;fjq;:lIfct t', cf; ~ ~ cf; fuQ: mo ~ ~ q.:lf ~ ~ if ~ ~ ~ t; am:, ~ it. -
Protected Area Update
PROTECTED AREA UPDATE News and Information from protected areas in India and South Asia No. 45 October 2003 LIST OF CONTENTS Jharkhand 9 News Item Pg. No Katha manufacture threatens Palamau Radio collars EDITORIAL 2 for tigers and elephants to track their movement The National Board for Wildlife? Karnataka 9 NEWS FROM INDIAN STATES Science city adjoining Bannerghatta to cut off forest Andhra Pradesh 3 corridor Uranium mine near Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam TR Rumble strips planned for national highway through Dam construction inside Venkateswara WLS Bandipur TR to prevent animal deaths Assam 4 700 sq. kms national park in Kodagu likely Deepor Beel to be the venue for water sports during Severe water scarcity in Bandipur NP National Games 2005 Madhya Pradesh 11 Large scale timber trafficking in Tinsukia; source of State takes selective action against encroachments in timber suspected to be Dibru-Saikhowa NP Pachmarhi WLS State submits Rs. 150 cr schemes for forests, PAs Maharashtra 11 Special steps mooted for Manas NP HC orders removal of encroachments from Sanjay Meeting of the Manas Biosphere Conservation Gandhi NP Forum Divisional meeting of Special Tiger Cell held in Rhino habitat in Kaziranga decreasing Amravati WPSI petition before CEC regarding encroachments Ghatghar hydro power project impacting Kalsubai- in six additions to Kaziranga NP Harishchandragad WLS Tunnels, overhead passages proposed to protect Meghalaya 12 wildlife fleeing from floods in Kaziranga Stronger punishment urged against poachers Kaziranga to open for tourists -
Coprological Survey of Gastrointestinal Parasites of Mammals in Dehiwala National Zoological Gardens, Sri Lanka
Ceylon Journal of Science 45(1) 2016: 83-96 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/cjs.v45i1.7367 RESEARCH ARTICLE Coprological survey of gastrointestinal parasites of mammals in Dehiwala National Zoological Gardens, Sri Lanka A.J.M. Kethmini Aviruppola1,*, R.P.V. Jayanthe Rajapakse2 and Rupika S. Rajakaruna1 1 Department of Zoology, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka 2 Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka Received: 18 April 2016; Accepted: 20 May 2016 Abstract: A cross sectional, coprological survey on applying a more targeted approach to manage the gastrointestinal (GI) parasites of captive mammals in pathogenic species. This study provides baseline data the Dehiwala National Zoological Gardens was on the GI parasites of all the mammal orders at carried out in 2014. Fresh faecal samples from all the Dehiwala Zoological Gardens. mammal species belonging to nine orders: Primates, Carnivora, Perissodactyla, Artiodactyla, Proboscidea, Keywords: Captive mammals, GI parasites, Erinaceomorpha, Lagomorpha, Rodentia and Helminths, Protozoans, Sri Lanka, Zoological Diprotodontia were analyzed. Intensity of parasite Gardens. infections was determined using the McMaster technique. Of the 70 samples, 44 (62.9%) were INTRODUCTION positive for one or more GI parasites. A total of 13 types of GI parasite eggs, cysts and/or oocysts of Zoological gardens play an important role in the Trichuris sp., Strongyloides sp., Toxocara sp., promotion of animal biodiversity by protecting Spirometra sp., Moniezia sp., Nematodirus sp., endangered species (Kelly and English, 1997). Giardia sp., Blastocystis sp., Balantidium sp., Since animals are kept in confined areas, Entamoeba spp., strongyle type eggs, hookworm, and coccidian oocyts were observed. -
Conservation Status of Asiatic Wild Buffalo (Bubalus Arnee) in Chhattisgarh
Conservation status of Asiatic Wild Buffalo (Bubalus arnee) in Chhattisgarh revealed through genetic study A Technical Report Prepared by Laboratory for the Conservation of Wildlife Trust of India Endangered Species(LACONES) F – 13, Sector 08 CSIR-CCMB Annex I, HYDERABAD – 500048 NCR, Noida - 201301 Disclaimer: This publication is meant for authorized use by laboratories and persons involved in research on conservation of Wild buffalos. LaCONES shall not be liable for any direct, consequential or incidental damages arising out of the protocols described in this book. Reference to any specific product (commercial or non-commercial), processes or services by brand or trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation or favor by LaCONES. The information and statements contained in this document shall not be used for the purpose of advertising or to imply the endorsement or recommendation of LaCONES. Citation: Mishra R.P. and A. Gaur. 2019. Conservation status of Asiatic Wild Buffalo (Bubalus arnee) in Chhattisgarh revealed through genetic study. Technical Report of WTI and CSIR-CCMB, 17p ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We are thankful to the Forest Department, Govt. of Chhattisgarh for giving permission to carry out the conservation and research activities on Wild buffalo in various protected areas in Chhattisgarh. We are grateful to Shri Ram Prakash, PCCF (Retd.); Shri R.N. Mishra, PCCF (Retd.); Dr. R.K. Singh, PCCF (Retd.), Shri Atul Kumar Shukla, Principal Chief Conservator of Forests & Chief Wildlife Warden and Dr. S.K. Singh, Additional Principal Chief Conservator of Forests (WL), Dr. Rakesh Mishra, Director CSIR-CCMB, Dr. Rahul Kaul, Executive Director, WTI, Dr. -
Project Report 2010-2011
FOOD HABITS AND OVERLAPS BETWEEN LIVESTOCK AND MONGOLIAN SAIGA PROJECT REPORT 2010-2011 Bayarbaatar Buuveibaatar Gundensambuu Gunbat Correspondence: Buuveibaatar Bayarbaatar. PhD Student, Department of Environmental Conservation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst 01003, USA [email protected] & Wildlife Conservation Society, Mongolia Program, “Internom” Bookstore 3rd Floor, Ulaanbaatar 211238, Mongolia Abstract The Mongolian saiga (Saiga tatarica mongolica) is listed as a critically endangered antelope in IUCN Red list and their conservation is urgently needed. Recent increases in livestock numbers have potentially reduced the capacity of habitats to sustain saiga because of forage or interference competition. We studied the potential for forage competition between saiga and domestic livestock in Shargyn Gobi, western Mongolia by quantifying diet overlaps using microscopic analysis of fecal samples. We collected 10 fecal samples from each of saiga, goat, sheep, horse, and camels in summer of 2011. We also established 105 plots at sightings of marked saiga antelope in June 2011 to determine vegetation community within saiga range. Each plot was subdivided into 5 adjacent 1 m2 square quadrats and the plants in them were surveyed. Onions or Allium appeared greater proportions in the diet composition of saiga, goat, and sheep. Diet composition of camels consisted mainly from shrubs, whereas Stipa was the dominantly found in the diet of horses. Among twenty-five plant species were recorded in the vegetation plots, Allium sp was the most frequently occurred species. The food habits of Mongolian saiga were quite similar to those of sheep and goats but were different from those of horses and camels. Our results suggest the saiga and sheep/goats would potentially be competitive on pasture as were suggested in similar study on Mongolian gazelle and argali sheep in Mongolia. -
Towards Snow Leopard Prey Recovery: Understanding the Resource Use Strategies and Demographic Responses of Bharal Pseudois Nayaur to Livestock Grazing and Removal
Towards snow leopard prey recovery: understanding the resource use strategies and demographic responses of bharal Pseudois nayaur to livestock grazing and removal Final project report submitted by Kulbhushansingh Suryawanshi Nature Conservation Foundation, Mysore Post-graduate Program in Wildlife Biology and Conservation, National Centre for Biological Sciences, Wildlife Conservation Society –India program, Bangalore, India To Snow Leopard Conservation Grant Program January 2009 Towards snow leopard prey recovery: understanding the resource use strategies and demographic responses of bharal Pseudois nayaur to livestock grazing and removal. 1. Executive Summary: Decline of wild prey populations in the Himalayan region, largely due to competition with livestock, has been identified as one of the main threats to the snow leopard Uncia uncia. Studies show that bharal Pseudois nayaur diet is dominated by graminoids during summer, but the proportion of graminoids declines in winter. We explore the causes for the decline of graminoids from bharal winter diet and resulting implications for bharal conservation. We test the predictions generated by two alternative hypotheses, (H1) low graminoid availability caused by livestock grazing during winter causes bharal to include browse in their diet, and, (H2) bharal include browse, with relatively higher nutrition, to compensate for the poor quality of graminoids during winter. Graminoid availability was highest in areas without livestock grazing, followed by areas with moderate and intense livestock grazing. Graminoid quality in winter was relatively lower than that of browse, but the difference was not statistically significant. Bharal diet was dominated by graminoids in areas with highest graminoid availability. Graminoid contribution to bharal diet declined monotonically with a decline in graminoid availability. -
Field Guide Mammals of Ladakh ¾-Hðgå-ÅÛ-Hýh-ºiô-;Ým-Mû-Ç+Ô¼-¾-Zçàz-Çeômü
Field Guide Mammals of Ladakh ¾-hÐGÅ-ÅÛ-hÝh-ºIô-;Ým-mÛ-Ç+ô¼-¾-zÇÀz-Çeômü Tahir Shawl Jigmet Takpa Phuntsog Tashi Yamini Panchaksharam 2 FOREWORD Ladakh is one of the most wonderful places on earth with unique biodiversity. I have the privilege of forwarding the fi eld guide on mammals of Ladakh which is part of a series of bilingual (English and Ladakhi) fi eld guides developed by WWF-India. It is not just because of my involvement in the conservation issues of the state of Jammu & Kashmir, but I am impressed with the Ladakhi version of the Field Guide. As the Field Guide has been specially produced for the local youth, I hope that the Guide will help in conserving the unique mammal species of Ladakh. I also hope that the Guide will become a companion for every nature lover visiting Ladakh. I commend the efforts of the authors in bringing out this unique publication. A K Srivastava, IFS Chief Wildlife Warden, Govt. of Jammu & Kashmir 3 ÇSôm-zXôhü ¾-hÐGÅ-mÛ-ºWÛG-dïm-mP-¾-ÆôG-VGÅ-Ço-±ôGÅ-»ôh-źÛ-GmÅ-Å-h¤ÛGÅ-zž-ŸÛG-»Ûm-môGü ¾-hÐGÅ-ÅÛ-Å-GmÅ-;Ým-¾-»ôh-qºÛ-Åï¤Å-Tm-±P-¤ºÛ-MãÅ-‚Å-q-ºhÛ-¾-ÇSôm-zXôh-‚ô-‚Å- qôºÛ-PºÛ-¾Å-ºGm-»Ûm-môGü ºÛ-zô-P-¼P-W¤-¤Þ-;-ÁÛ-¤Û¼-¼Û-¼P-zŸÛm-D¤-ÆâP-Bôz-hP- ºƒï¾-»ôh-¤Dm-qôÅ-‚Å-¼ï-¤m-q-ºÛ-zô-¾-hÐGÅ-ÅÛ-Ç+h-hï-mP-P-»ôh-‚Å-qôº-È-¾Å-bï-»P- zÁh- »ôPÅü Åï¤Å-Tm-±P-¤ºÛ-MãÅ-‚ô-‚Å-qô-h¤ÛGÅ-zž-¾ÛÅ-GŸôm-mÝ-;Ým-¾-wm-‚Å-¾-ºwÛP-yï-»Ûm- môG ºô-zôºÛ-;-mÅ-¾-hÐGÅ-ÅÛ-h¤ÛGÅ-zž-Tm-mÛ-Åï¤Å-Tm-ÆâP-BôzÅ-¾-wm-qºÛ-¼Û-zô-»Ûm- hôm-m-®ôGÅ-¾ü ¼P-zŸÛm-D¤Å-¾-ºfh-qô-»ôh-¤Dm-±P-¤-¾ºP-wm-fôGÅ-qºÛ-¼ï-z-»Ûmü ºhÛ-®ßGÅ-ºô-zM¾-¤²h-hï-ºƒÛ-¤Dm-mÛ-ºhÛ-hqï-V-zô-q¼-¾-zMz-Çeï-Çtï¾-hGôÅ-»Ûm-môG Íï-;ï-ÁÙÛ-¶Å-b-z-ͺÛ-Íïw-ÍôÅ- mGÅ-±ôGÅ-Åï¤Å-Tm-ÆâP-Bôz-Çkï-DG-GÛ-hqôm-qô-G®ô-zô-W¤- ¤Þ-;ÁÛ-¤Û¼-GŸÝP.ü 4 5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The fi eld guide is the result of exhaustive work by a large number of people.