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New Mexico’s Voice for Native Plants y of New Mexico t ie newsletter c o S of the t lan Native Plant Society e P v i t of New Mexico Na APRIL, MAY, JUNE 2012 Vol. XXXVII No. 2 Annual Conference in Alamogordo: August 9–12, 2012 100 Years of Landscape Change Throughout its history, Alamogordo has helped the nation the oldest zoo in New Mexico. Additional attractions in- move from the slow pace of the Old West into the computer- clude the nearby Lincoln National Forest; the National So- ized frenzy of the space age. This is one reason Alamogordo lar Observatory in Sunspot; Trinity Site on the White Sands was chosen to be the site of the International Space Hall of Missile Range; Alamogordo Founders Fame, now known as the New Mexico Museum of Space Park, with a mural and bronzes; Tu- History. Many countries have contributed artifacts and ex- larosa Basin Historical Museum; the hibits of man’s conquest of space to the museum, located on Toy Train Depot and Museum; and the side of the mountains overlooking the beautiful Tularosa the Clyde W. Tombaugh IMAX Dome Basin. The most prominent feature to be seen from this spot Theater. is White Sands National Monument, the most popular at- Our Banquet Keynote Speaker, traction for visitors. Twelve miles south of Alamogordo is David Lee Anderson, is a native of Oliver Lee Memorial State Park, with its Chihuahuan Desert Utah. He earned his bachelor’s in sci- Garden, Riparian Trail, Dog Canyon Recreational Trail, and ence in plant taxonomy from Utah the restored Oliver Lee Ranch House. About 30 miles north State University in 1963; received a Keynote Speaker of Alamogordo is the Three Rivers Petroglyph site, with master’s degree in range ecology from Dave Anderson over 21,000 petroglyphs and partially reconstructed Native Brigham Young University in 1974, and a PhD in range sci- American dwellings. ence from New Mexico State University in 1989. He worked The Alameda Park Zoo was established in 1898 and is Continued page 18 See full details on pages 9–12. Registration form on page 13. Inside This Issue 2 From the President ❖ 2 NPSNM Election of Officers ❖ 3 Notes from Cindy (Your Administrative Coordinator) ❖ Revision of NPSNM Bylaws Proposed ❖ Thank You to NPSNM from UNM Herbarium ❖ In Memoriam: Dee Alton Umberson ❖ 4 Who’s Who at NPSNM ❖ 5 Contributions to the Jack & Martha Carter Conservation Fund ❖ 6 Conservation Corner: New Mexico’s Best-Kept Secret ❖ 7 NPSNM Steps Up to Education Role ❖ 8 Enchanting Wings in Your Yard ❖ 9–12 NPSNM 2012 Annual Conference Program ❖ 13 Annual Conference Registration ❖ 14 Chapter Activities & Events ❖ 16 Overview of Compositae in New Mexico ❖ 18 A New Friend: The Sterculiaceae Family ❖ 19 Membership ❖ 20 NPSNM Election Ballot 2 New Mexico’s Voice for Native Plants http://npsnm.unm.edu From the President by Tom Antonio On February 11, 2012, the Board of Directors of the • Asombro Institute for Science Education. Deserti- Society met at Sevilleta Wildlife Refuge for our annual fication and Restoration: Teaching Students with winter meeting. The minutes and budget are posted on a Real Conservation Project. The majority of the the NPSNM website, but I will summarize some of the board voted to fund the project for the requested significant points. The Society is on sound financial $600. footing, with an unrestricted funds balance of $124,442 and • Aaron Kauffman, adjunct faculty member, Santa Fe a restricted fund (the Jack and Martha Carter Conserva- Community College. Phytoremediation of Urban tion Fund) balance approaching $40,000. The board unani- Runoff with Native Plants. The majority voted in favor mously approved the budget for 2012. of funding the purchase of native plants for the project This year we will begin a series of native plant work- for a total of $500. shops organized by Bob Sivinski, to be held at various lo- cations around New Mexico: a cactus family workshop in • Dr. William R. Norris, professor of ecology and evolu- Albuquerque, a Tree and Shrubs of New Mexico workshop tionary biology, Western NM University. Curation and in Farmington, Silver City, and Albuquerque, and an aster Data Basing of Bryophyte Specimens in the Dale A. family workshop at Sevilleta. Please see this newsletter and Zimmerman Herbarium (SNM) at Western NM Uni- the website for dates and instructions on registering. versity. The majority voted in favor of funding the grant Speaking of the website, Cindy Roper, our Administra- for the requested $938.52. tive Coordinator, has been working hard and we will soon • David J. Griffin, Mesilla Valley Audubon Society. Native have a standalone website. The new domain name will be Riparian Plant Restoration at Broad Canyon Ranch made available once the site is up and running. State Park. The majority of the Board voted to fund the The board adopted new amendments to the Policies in requested $500. Effect and also proposed revisions to the Society’s bylaws (see facing page). Let me extend thanks to Renee West and • Liz Block, volunteer garden project manager for New Wynn Anderson for all their hard work on these documents. Mexico Rails-to-Trails Association. Trestle Recreation The board also voted to fund the following five conser- Area Native Plant Garden Project. The Board voted to vation grant proposals: fund $300 for their purchase of native plants. ❖ Native Plant Society of New Mexico Election of Officers The election for officers of the Society takes place May 1– annual state meeting. The two-year terms begin then. The June 30, 2012. Results will be announced August 9 at the Nominating Committee of the Board of Directors has nomi- Board of Directors meeting held in conjunction with the nated these candidates: President: Renee West member for 12 years. Co-Director, Paleoethnobotany Currently Vice President of NPSNM and former News- Lab, Museum of NM, Office of Archaeological Studies. letter Editor. Chief biologist at Carlsbad Caverns Na- Membership Secretary: Lolly Jones tional Park. Albuquerque Chapter. Currently Membership Secre- Vice President: Barbara Fix tary. NPSNM member for over 14 years. Santa Fe Chapter. Landscaper in Santa Fe, 1985–pres- Treasurer: John White ent; previously practiced law (JD, 1971, Stanford Law El Paso Chapter. Former President of the NPSNM and School). NPSNM member for over 20 years. former Chair of the Finance Committee. Recording Secretary: Pam McBride Albuquerque Chapter. Currently Recording Sec re tary. Past president of the Albuquerque Chapter, NPSNM Election ballot on back page http://npsnm.unm.edu New Mexico’s Voice for Native Plants 3 Notes from Cindy Revision of NPSNM Bylaws Proposed (Your Administrative Coordinator) The Board of Directors of NPSNM has reviewed the Society’s • NPSNM is finally up and running with PayPal as our bylaws and proposed to revise them to meet current needs. online payment service. You can make donations to the To review them, please see the Society’s website, http:// Carter Conservation Fund or renew your membership npsnm.unm.edu. If you have concerns with the proposed (or join!) through the PayPal links inside our website. revision, contact vice president Renée West at keywestern@ ❖ You will also be able to sign up for the upcoming work- hotmail.com. The new bylaws will take effect June 1. shops. If you continue to get notices through Network For Good, please disregard them. Dee Alton Umberson, • If you’re curious about what goes on “behind the cur- December 2, 1920–November 24, 2011 tain” at NPSNM, the minutes to our meetings are posted It is with great sorrow that the Otero chapter of the Na- on the administrative page of the state’s website. tive Plant Society of New Mexico announces the passing • This is our first issue delivered primarily via email. By of one of its longtime members. the time your fourth issue arrives this year, we should Dee, his wife Nona, and their two daughters lived in be able to report on how much this change is saving the Alamogordo while Dee worked as a civilian supporting Society. Air Force electronics programs. He retired from Hollo- • You may notice slight changes to our state website over man Air Force Base after 27 years of service. Dee and the next few months while we convert it to a stand-alone Nona moved to Roswell in 2000. Dee had lifelong inter- site (taking it off of the UNM server). Kindly bear with est in photography, gardening, cactus, and all native New us. The structure and content should not change notice- Mexico plants. He made countless friends through the ably. But the conversion will ultimately give us much years, sharing his enjoyment and knowledge of plants and more freedom and many more options with the site. cactus. His expertise in cactus was widely recognized. He Wishing you all a fabulous Spring! ❖ presented a wonderful workshop on growing cacti at the Annual State Meeting in Alamogordo in 2004. We thank him from all our hearts for all his contribu- tions during his lifetime. ❖ Thank You to NPSNM from University of New Mexico Herbarium Dear Tom, Thank you for the recent gift of $500 to the Friends NPSNM in 2010 went into mounting materials, but it also of the UNM Herbarium from the Native Plant Society of allowed other parts of our budget to be used to hire under- New Mexico. These funds are vital to the function of our graduate and graduate students to learn herbarium tech- facility especially during difficult financial times at the Uni- niques and keep the data entry for all new accessions mov- versity. As you likely know the UNM Herbarium is used by ing along, just passing 125,000 specimens.
Recommended publications
  • Comparative Analysis and Implications of the Chloroplast Genomes of Three Thistles (Carduus L., Asteraceae)

    Comparative Analysis and Implications of the Chloroplast Genomes of Three Thistles (Carduus L., Asteraceae)

    Comparative analysis and implications of the chloroplast genomes of three thistles (Carduus L., Asteraceae) Joonhyung Jung1,*, Hoang Dang Khoa Do1,2,*, JongYoung Hyun1, Changkyun Kim1 and Joo-Hwan Kim1 1 Department of Life Science, Gachon University, Seongnam, Gyeonggi, Korea 2 Nguyen Tat Thanh Hi-Tech Institute, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam * These authors contributed equally to this work. ABSTRACT Background. Carduus, commonly known as plumeless thistles, is a genus in the Asteraceae family that exhibits both medicinal value and invasive tendencies. However, the genomic data of Carduus (i.e., complete chloroplast genomes) have not been sequenced. Methods. We sequenced and assembled the chloroplast genome (cpDNA) sequences of three Carduus species using the Illumina Miseq sequencing system and Geneious Prime. Phylogenetic relationships between Carduus and related taxa were reconstructed using Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian Inference analyses. In addition, we used a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the protein coding region of the matK gene to develop molecular markers to distinguish C. crispus from C. acanthoides and C. tenuiflorus. Results. The cpDNA sequences of C. crispus, C. acanthoides, and C. tenuiflorus ranged from 152,342 bp to 152,617 bp in length. Comparative genomic analysis revealed high conservation in terms of gene content (including 80 protein-coding, 30 tRNA, and four rRNA genes) and gene order within the three focal species and members of subfamily Carduoideae. Despite their high similarity, the three species differed with respect to the number and content of repeats in the chloroplast genome. Additionally, eight Submitted 28 February 2020 hotspot regions, including psbI-trnS_GCU, trnE_UUC-rpoB, trnR_UCU-trnG_UCC, Accepted 11 December 2020 Published 14 January 2021 psbC-trnS_UGA, trnT_UGU-trnL_UAA, psbT-psbN, petD-rpoA, and rpl16-rps3, were identified in the study species.
  • Early Evolution of the Angiosperm Clade Asteraceae in the Cretaceous of Antarctica

    Early Evolution of the Angiosperm Clade Asteraceae in the Cretaceous of Antarctica

    Early evolution of the angiosperm clade Asteraceae in the Cretaceous of Antarctica Viviana D. Barredaa,1,2, Luis Palazzesia,b,1, Maria C. Telleríac, Eduardo B. Oliverod, J. Ian Rainee, and Félix Forestb aDivisión Paleobotánica, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia,” Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires C1405DJR, Argentina; bJodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3DS, United Kingdom; cLaboratorio de Sistemática y Biología Evolutiva, Museo de La Plata, La Plata B1900FWA, Argentina; dCentro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Técnicas, 9410 Ushuaia, Tierra del Fuego, Argentina; and eDepartment of Palaeontology, GNS Science, Lower Hutt 5040, New Zealand Edited by Michael J. Donoghue, Yale University, New Haven, CT, and approved July 15, 2015 (received for review December 10, 2014) The Asteraceae (sunflowers and daisies) are the most diverse Here we report fossil pollen evidence from exposed Campanian/ family of flowering plants. Despite their prominent role in extant Maastrichtian sediments from the Antarctic Peninsula (Fig. 1, Fig. S1, terrestrial ecosystems, the early evolutionary history of this family and SI Materials and Methods, Fossiliferous Localities)(7)thatradi- remains poorly understood. Here we report the discovery of a cally changes our understanding of the early evolution of Asteraceae. number of fossil pollen grains preserved in dinosaur-bearing deposits from the Late Cretaceous of Antarctica that drastically pushes back Results and Discussion the timing of assumed origin of the family. Reliably dated to ∼76–66 The pollen grains reported here and discovered in the Late Cre- Mya, these specimens are about 20 million years older than previ- taceous of Antarctica are tricolporate, microechinate, with long ously known records for the Asteraceae.
  • Suitability of Root and Rhizome Anatomy for Taxonomic

    Suitability of Root and Rhizome Anatomy for Taxonomic

    Scientia Pharmaceutica Article Suitability of Root and Rhizome Anatomy for Taxonomic Classification and Reconstruction of Phylogenetic Relationships in the Tribes Cardueae and Cichorieae (Asteraceae) Elisabeth Ginko 1,*, Christoph Dobeš 1,2,* and Johannes Saukel 1,* 1 Department of Pharmacognosy, Pharmacobotany, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, Vienna A-1090, Austria 2 Department of Forest Genetics, Research Centre for Forests, Seckendorff-Gudent-Weg 8, Vienna A-1131, Austria * Correspondence: [email protected] (E.G.); [email protected] (C.D.); [email protected] (J.S.); Tel.: +43-1-878-38-1265 (C.D.); +43-1-4277-55273 (J.S.) Academic Editor: Reinhard Länger Received: 18 August 2015; Accepted: 27 May 2016; Published: 27 May 2016 Abstract: The value of root and rhizome anatomy for the taxonomic characterisation of 59 species classified into 34 genera and 12 subtribes from the Asteraceae tribes Cardueae and Cichorieae was assessed. In addition, the evolutionary history of anatomical characters was reconstructed using a nuclear ribosomal DNA sequence-based phylogeny of the Cichorieae. Taxa were selected with a focus on pharmaceutically relevant species. A binary decision tree was constructed and discriminant function analyses were performed to extract taxonomically relevant anatomical characters and to infer the separability of infratribal taxa, respectively. The binary decision tree distinguished 33 species and two subspecies, but only five of the genera (sampled for at least two species) by a unique combination of hierarchically arranged characters. Accessions were discriminated—except for one sample worthy of discussion—according to their subtribal affiliation in the discriminant function analyses (DFA). However, constantly expressed subtribe-specific characters were almost missing and even in combination, did not discriminate the subtribes.
  • 3 Tribo Mutisieae Cass

    3 Tribo Mutisieae Cass

    3 Tribo Mutisieae Cass. Eduardo Pasini SciELO Books / SciELO Livros / SciELO Libros PAINI, E. Tribo Mutisieae Cass. In: ROQUE, N. TELES, A.M., and NAKAJIMA, J.N., comp. A família Asteraceae no Brasil: classificação e diversidade [online]. Salvador: EDUFBA, 2017, pp. 43-50. ISBN: 978-85-232-1999-4. https://doi.org/10.7476/9788523219994.0005. All the contents of this work, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Todo o conteúdo deste trabalho, exceto quando houver ressalva, é publicado sob a licença Creative Commons Atribição 4.0. Todo el contenido de esta obra, excepto donde se indique lo contrario, está bajo licencia de la licencia Creative Commons Reconocimento 4.0. 3 TRIBO MUTISIEAE CASS. Eduardo Pasini A compreensão da tribo Mutisieae s.l. é essencial para elucidar a radia- ção evolutiva e as relações de parentesco entre as Asteraceae basais (FUNK et al., 2009), além de proporcionar o entendimento de gêneros muito pecu- liares e isolados (BREMER, 1994). Cabrera (1977) realizou o estudo mais completo e global envolvendo a tribo Mutisieae, cuja classificação serviu de subsídio até a descoberta da subtribo Barnadesiinae Benth. & Hook como grupo irmão para o resto da família (JANSEN; PALMER, 1987). Estudos revisivos e cladísticos, como de Cabrera (1977), Hansen (1991), Karis, Kallersjoån e Bremer (1992), Bremer e Jansen 1992 e Bremer (1994, 1996), invariavelmente, concluíram que a tribo Mutisieae (sensu Cabrera) era parafilética e necessitava ser desmembrada. Contudo, esses estudos não apresentaram um consenso para a obtenção de uma classificação estável para o grupo, de modo que conclusões sobre a sua circunscrição eram ainda contraditórias.
  • The Origin of the Bifurcating Style in Asteraceae (Compositae)

    The Origin of the Bifurcating Style in Asteraceae (Compositae)

    Annals of Botany 117: 1009–1021, 2016 doi:10.1093/aob/mcw033, available online at www.aob.oxfordjournals.org The origin of the bifurcating style in Asteraceae (Compositae) Liliana Katinas1,2,*, Marcelo P. Hernandez 2, Ana M. Arambarri2 and Vicki A. Funk3 1Division Plantas Vasculares, Museo de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina, 2Laboratorio de Morfologıa Comparada de Espermatofitas (LAMCE), Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina and 3Department of Botany, NMNH, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C., USA *For correspondence. E-mail [email protected] Received: 20 November 2015 Returned for revision: 22 December 2015 Accepted: 8 January 2016 Published electronically: 20 April 2016 Background and Aims The plant family Asteraceae (Compositae) exhibits remarkable morphological variation in the styles of its members. Lack of studies on the styles of the sister families to Asteraceae, Goodeniaceae and Calyceraceae, obscures our understanding of the origin and evolution of this reproductive feature in these groups. The aim of this work was to perform a comparative study of style morphology and to discuss the relevance of im- portant features in the evolution of Asteraceae and its sister families. Methods The histochemistry, venation and general morphology of the styles of members of Goodeniaceae, Calyceraceae and early branching lineages of Asteraceae were analysed and put in a phylogenetic framework to dis- cuss the relevance of style features in the evolution of these families. Key Results The location of lipophilic substances allowed differentiation of receptive from non-receptive style papillae, and the style venation in Goodeniaceae and Calyceraceae proved to be distinctive.
  • Nuclear and Plastid DNA Phylogeny of the Tribe Cardueae (Compositae

    Nuclear and Plastid DNA Phylogeny of the Tribe Cardueae (Compositae

    1 Nuclear and plastid DNA phylogeny of the tribe Cardueae 2 (Compositae) with Hyb-Seq data: A new subtribal classification and a 3 temporal framework for the origin of the tribe and the subtribes 4 5 Sonia Herrando-Morairaa,*, Juan Antonio Callejab, Mercè Galbany-Casalsb, Núria Garcia-Jacasa, Jian- 6 Quan Liuc, Javier López-Alvaradob, Jordi López-Pujola, Jennifer R. Mandeld, Noemí Montes-Morenoa, 7 Cristina Roquetb,e, Llorenç Sáezb, Alexander Sennikovf, Alfonso Susannaa, Roser Vilatersanaa 8 9 a Botanic Institute of Barcelona (IBB, CSIC-ICUB), Pg. del Migdia, s.n., 08038 Barcelona, Spain 10 b Systematics and Evolution of Vascular Plants (UAB) – Associated Unit to CSIC, Departament de 11 Biologia Animal, Biologia Vegetal i Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de 12 Barcelona, ES-08193 Bellaterra, Spain 13 c Key Laboratory for Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, 14 Chengdu, China 15 d Department of Biological Sciences, University of Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152, USA 16 e Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LECA (Laboratoire d’Ecologie Alpine), FR- 17 38000 Grenoble, France 18 f Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, PO Box 7, FI-00014 University of Helsinki, 19 Finland; and Herbarium, Komarov Botanical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov str. 20 2, 197376 St. Petersburg, Russia 21 22 *Corresponding author at: Botanic Institute of Barcelona (IBB, CSIC-ICUB), Pg. del Migdia, s. n., ES- 23 08038 Barcelona, Spain. E-mail address: [email protected] (S. Herrando-Moraira). 24 25 Abstract 26 Classification of the tribe Cardueae in natural subtribes has always been a challenge due to the lack of 27 support of some critical branches in previous phylogenies based on traditional Sanger markers.
  • Morphological Characters Add Support for Some Members of the Basal Grade of Asteraceae

    Morphological Characters Add Support for Some Members of the Basal Grade of Asteraceae

    bs_bs_banner Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2013, 171, 568–586. With 9 figures Morphological characters add support for some members of the basal grade of Asteraceae NÁDIA ROQUE1* and VICKI A. FUNK2 1Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Campus Universitário de Ondina, Salvador, Bahia 40170-110, Brazil 2US National Herbarium, Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution MRC 166, Washington DC, 20013-7012, USA Received 17 November 2011; revised 3 April 2012; accepted for publication 1 October 2012 Recent molecular studies in Asteraceae have divided tribe Mutisieae (sensu Cabrera) into 13 tribes and eight subfamilies. Each of the major clades is well supported but the relationships among them are not always clear. Some of the new taxa are easily characterized by morphological data but others are not, chief among the latter being three subfamilies (Stifftioideae, Wunderlichioideae and Gochnatioideae) and the tribe Hyalideae. To under- stand evolution in the family it is critical to investigate potential morphological characters that can help to evaluate the basal lineages of the Asteraceae. The data for this study were taken from 52 species in 24 genera representing the basal groups in the family. Many characters were examined but most of the useful ones were from reproductive structures. Several apomorphies supported a few of the clades. For instance, members of subfamily Wunderlichioideae (Hyalideae and Wunderlichieae) share predominantly ten-ribbed achenes and members of Wunderlichioideae + Stifftioideae share two synapomorphies: 100–150 (200) pappus elements, arranged in (three) four or five series. These apomorphies can be viewed as an indication of a sister-group relationship between the two subfamilies as the placement of Stifftieae was not well resolved by the molecular data.
  • Phylogeny and Phylogenetic Nomenclature of the Campanulidae Based on an Expanded Sample of Genes and Taxa

    Phylogeny and Phylogenetic Nomenclature of the Campanulidae Based on an Expanded Sample of Genes and Taxa

    Systematic Botany (2010), 35(2): pp. 425–441 © Copyright 2010 by the American Society of Plant Taxonomists Phylogeny and Phylogenetic Nomenclature of the Campanulidae based on an Expanded Sample of Genes and Taxa David C. Tank 1,2,3 and Michael J. Donoghue 1 1 Peabody Museum of Natural History & Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, P. O. Box 208106, New Haven, Connecticut 06520 U. S. A. 2 Department of Forest Resources & Stillinger Herbarium, College of Natural Resources, University of Idaho, P. O. Box 441133, Moscow, Idaho 83844-1133 U. S. A. 3 Author for correspondence ( [email protected] ) Communicating Editor: Javier Francisco-Ortega Abstract— Previous attempts to resolve relationships among the primary lineages of Campanulidae (e.g. Apiales, Asterales, Dipsacales) have mostly been unconvincing, and the placement of a number of smaller groups (e.g. Bruniaceae, Columelliaceae, Escalloniaceae) remains uncertain. Here we build on a recent analysis of an incomplete data set that was assembled from the literature for a set of 50 campanulid taxa. To this data set we first added newly generated DNA sequence data for the same set of genes and taxa. Second, we sequenced three additional cpDNA coding regions (ca. 8,000 bp) for the same set of 50 campanulid taxa. Finally, we assembled the most comprehensive sample of cam- panulid diversity to date, including ca. 17,000 bp of cpDNA for 122 campanulid taxa and five outgroups. Simply filling in missing data in the 50-taxon data set (rendering it 94% complete) resulted in a topology that was similar to earlier studies, but with little additional resolution or confidence.
  • Early Evolution of the Angiosperm Clade Asteraceae in the Cretaceous of Antarctica

    Early Evolution of the Angiosperm Clade Asteraceae in the Cretaceous of Antarctica

    Early evolution of the angiosperm clade Asteraceae in the Cretaceous of Antarctica Viviana D. Barredaa,1,2, Luis Palazzesia,b,1, Maria C. Telleríac, Eduardo B. Oliverod, J. Ian Rainee, and Félix Forestb aDivisión Paleobotánica, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia,” Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Técnicas, Buenos Aires C1405DJR, Argentina; bJodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3DS, United Kingdom; cLaboratorio de Sistemática y Biología Evolutiva, Museo de La Plata, La Plata B1900FWA, Argentina; dCentro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Técnicas, 9410 Ushuaia, Tierra del Fuego, Argentina; and eDepartment of Palaeontology, GNS Science, Lower Hutt 5040, New Zealand Edited by Michael J. Donoghue, Yale University, New Haven, CT, and approved July 15, 2015 (received for review December 10, 2014) The Asteraceae (sunflowers and daisies) are the most diverse Here we report fossil pollen evidence from exposed Campanian/ family of flowering plants. Despite their prominent role in extant Maastrichtian sediments from the Antarctic Peninsula (Fig. 1, Fig. S1, terrestrial ecosystems, the early evolutionary history of this family and SI Materials and Methods, Fossiliferous Localities)(7)thatradi- remains poorly understood. Here we report the discovery of a cally changes our understanding of the early evolution of Asteraceae. number of fossil pollen grains preserved in dinosaur-bearing deposits from the Late Cretaceous of Antarctica that drastically pushes back Results and Discussion the timing of assumed origin of the family. Reliably dated to ∼76–66 The pollen grains reported here and discovered in the Late Cre- Mya, these specimens are about 20 million years older than previ- taceous of Antarctica are tricolporate, microechinate, with long ously known records for the Asteraceae.
  • Asteraceae): Additions to the Genus Acilepis from Southern Asia

    Asteraceae): Additions to the Genus Acilepis from Southern Asia

    PROCEEDINGS OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON 122(2):131–145. 2009. Studies on the Paleotropical Vernonieae (Asteraceae): additions to the genus Acilepis from southern Asia Harold Robinson* and John J. Skvarla (HR) Department of Botany, MRC-166, National Museum of Natural History, P.O. Box 37012, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20013-7012, U.S.A., e-mail: [email protected]; (JJS) Department of Botany and Microbiology, and Oklahoma Biological Survey, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 73019-6131, U.S.A., e-mail: [email protected] Abstract.—Thirty-three species are recognized in the genus Acilepis with new combinations provided for A. attenuata, A. chiangdaoensis, A. divergens, A. doichangensis, A. fysonii, A. gardneri, A. heynei, A. kingii, A. lobbii, A. namnaoensis, A. nayarii, A. nemoralis, A. ngaoensis, A. ornata, A. peguensis, A. peninsularis, A. principis, A. pseudosutepensis, A. setigera, A. sutepensis, A. thwaitesii, A. tonkinensis,andA. virgata. Acilepis belcheri is described as new. The rhizomiform structure of the pollen muri is discussed and compared with other Vernonieae in Old World Erlangeinae and in New World Lepidaploinae with similar muri. This study continues a series of papers ceous species in Asia under the name by the senior author aimed at delimiting Vernonia were insufficiently known at monophyletic genera within the tribe that time to determine their proper Vernonieae (Asteraceae), broadly sum- placement with regard to Acilepis, includ- marized by Robinson (1999a, 1999b, ing Vernonia attenuata DC. and V. 2007). The principal result has been the divergens (Roxb.) Edgew. These two disintegration of the extremely broad and species, widespread in southern Asia from aphyletic concept of the genus Vernonia India to China, were reviewed but left Schreb.
  • 6 Tribo Stifftieae D. Don

    6 Tribo Stifftieae D. Don

    6 Tribo Stifftieae D. Don Lúcia Moura Conti Nádia Roque SciELO Books / SciELO Livros / SciELO Libros CONTI, L.M., and ROQUE, N. Tribo Stifftieae D. Don. In: ROQUE, N. TELES, A.M., and NAKAJIMA, J.N., comp. A família Asteraceae no Brasil: classificação e diversidade [online]. Salvador: EDUFBA, 2017, pp. 61-65. ISBN: 978-85-232-1999-4. https://doi.org/10.7476/9788523219994.0008. All the contents of this work, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Todo o conteúdo deste trabalho, exceto quando houver ressalva, é publicado sob a licença Creative Commons Atribição 4.0. Todo el contenido de esta obra, excepto donde se indique lo contrario, está bajo licencia de la licencia Creative Commons Reconocimento 4.0. 6 TRIBO STIFFTIEAE D. DON Lúcia Moura Conti Nádia Roque A tribo Stifftieae foi descrita por Don (1830) para incluir espécies de Stifftia J.C. Mikan, Anastraphia D. Don e Pentaphorus D. Don. Para o autor, a tribo poderia ser reconhecida pelas flores bissexuais, corola tubulosa, receptáculo epaleáceo, estames insertos na corola, anteras sagitadas e estig- ma papiloso. Posteriormente, diversos autores (CABRERA, 1977; MAGUIRE et al., 1957, PRUSKI, 1991) consideraram as espécies com corola actinomor- fa de Stifftia e outros gêneros centrados nos tepuis (Guianas e Venezuela), como representantes da tribo Mutisieae. Em seguida, Pruski (2004) e Jeffrey (2004), acompanhados por Katinas e colaboradores (2008), recircunscreve- ram a tribo Stifftieae para incluir 6 gêneros (Chimantaea Maguire, Steyerm. & Wurdack, Quelchia N.E. Br., Stenopadus S.F. Blake Stifftia, Stomatochaeta Maguire & Wurdack e Wunderlichia Riedel ex Benth.) e 48 espécies, com base nos capítulos discoides e ramos do estilete rugosos a papilosos dorsalmente.
  • Complete List of Literature Cited* Compiled by Franz Stadler

    Complete List of Literature Cited* Compiled by Franz Stadler

    AppendixE Complete list of literature cited* Compiled by Franz Stadler Aa, A.J. van der 1859. Francq Van Berkhey (Johanes Le). Pp. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States 194–201 in: Biographisch Woordenboek der Nederlanden, vol. 6. of America 100: 4649–4654. Van Brederode, Haarlem. Adams, K.L. & Wendel, J.F. 2005. Polyploidy and genome Abdel Aal, M., Bohlmann, F., Sarg, T., El-Domiaty, M. & evolution in plants. Current Opinion in Plant Biology 8: 135– Nordenstam, B. 1988. Oplopane derivatives from Acrisione 141. denticulata. Phytochemistry 27: 2599–2602. Adanson, M. 1757. Histoire naturelle du Sénégal. Bauche, Paris. Abegaz, B.M., Keige, A.W., Diaz, J.D. & Herz, W. 1994. Adanson, M. 1763. Familles des Plantes. Vincent, Paris. Sesquiterpene lactones and other constituents of Vernonia spe- Adeboye, O.D., Ajayi, S.A., Baidu-Forson, J.J. & Opabode, cies from Ethiopia. Phytochemistry 37: 191–196. J.T. 2005. Seed constraint to cultivation and productivity of Abosi, A.O. & Raseroka, B.H. 2003. In vivo antimalarial ac- African indigenous leaf vegetables. African Journal of Bio tech- tivity of Vernonia amygdalina. British Journal of Biomedical Science nology 4: 1480–1484. 60: 89–91. Adylov, T.A. & Zuckerwanik, T.I. (eds.). 1993. Opredelitel Abrahamson, W.G., Blair, C.P., Eubanks, M.D. & More- rasteniy Srednei Azii, vol. 10. Conspectus fl orae Asiae Mediae, vol. head, S.A. 2003. Sequential radiation of unrelated organ- 10. Isdatelstvo Fan Respubliki Uzbekistan, Tashkent. isms: the gall fl y Eurosta solidaginis and the tumbling fl ower Afolayan, A.J. 2003. Extracts from the shoots of Arctotis arcto- beetle Mordellistena convicta.