Commissions Signed by the Lord Lieutenant of the County of Norfolk
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Norfolk. [Kelly's
344 NORWICH. NORFOLK. [KELLY'S Capt. A. W. M . .Atthill, B; Capt. H. Thompson, C; Norwich Friendly Societies' Medical Institute (F. G. H. drill hall, Theatre :street Whitley & J. M. G. Bremner, medical officers; John Norfolk Regiment (3rd Battalion) Norfolk Militia (Col. Williment, sec.), Ivy house, Lady's lane F. H. Custance, commanding; Capt. "\V. 0. Tonge, Norwich Govemment School of Science & Art (H. G. Bar adjutant; Capt. W. Halpin, quartermaster) (4th Bat well, hon. sec. ; W alter Scott, head master), St . .An talion) (Hon. Col. Sir C.Harvey bart.lieut.-col.command drew's Broad street ing; Capt. W. R. Inglis, adjutant; Capt. F. Grehan, Norwich Grammar School (Edward the Sixth's) (Rev. E. quartermaster); Britannia barracks, Mbusehold F. Gilbard M . .A. head master; for other roasteu see Norfolk Regiment, ISt Volunteer Battalion (Major S. list of schools), The Close Garerd Hill, commanding; Capt. W.H.Besant, adjutant; Norwich High School for Girls (Miss L. Gadesden, head Lieut. J. H. Stacy, surgeon; Very Rev. William Lefroy mistress), Theatre square D. D. hon. chaplain; for commanders of companies see Norwich Homceopathio Dispensary (E. B. Roche & F. L. p. 261); head quarters, Chapelfield road Orr, hon. medical officers; "\V. T. Livock, sec.), St. Norfolk Regiment, 4th Volunteer Battalion (Lieut.-Col. Peter's street H. •r. S. Patteson, commanding; }!ajar W. F. Percy, Norwich Hospitals Sunday & Saturday Funds (William adjutant; E. J. Broughton, quartermaster; Snrgeon Beaver, acting sec.), Rampant Horse street Capt. 0. A. 0. Owens M.D.; Ven. Archdeacon T. T'. Norwich & London Accident Insurance Association (estab Peruwne B.D. acting chaplain); head quarter8,Silver rd lished r856) (0. -
Narrative of the Eventful Life of Thomas Jackson: Militiaman and Coldstream Sergeant, 1803 - 1815
The Napoleon Series Reviews Jackson, Thomas. Narrative of the Eventful Life of Thomas Jackson: Militiaman and Coldstream Sergeant, 1803 - 1815. Eamonn O'Keeffe (ed.). Solihull (UK): Helion, 2018. $29. ISBN# 9781912390120 Memoirs written by soldiers who served in the British militia and fencible regiments are rare. Although there are eleven known accounts about service in the militia,1 most only mention it in passing. Narrative of the Eventful Life of Thomas Jackson is one of the exceptions.2 About a third of the book is about his time in the Staffordshire Militia Regiment from 1803 to 1812. During that time he was in the Light Company and eventually was promoted to sergeant. Sergeant Jackson was a full time soldier much of the time that he was with the Staffordshire Militia. Despite very little training almost as soon as the regiment was organized it was sent to Windsor Castle. There it spent many years guarding it and King George III when he was in residence there. The book is filled with many anecdotes about his duty at Windsor Castle and his encounters with the King. In 1812, Sergeant Jackson volunteered to join the Coldstream Guards. Because he was able to convince twenty soldiers from his company also to volunteer he was able to keep his rank. He was assigned to the Light Company of the 2nd Battalion. He would serve with them until for the next 18 months. In December 1813 six companies of the 2nd Battalion Coldstream Guards were sent to Holland. Sergeant Jackson and his Light Company was among those sent. -
The Last Survival of Horsham Barracks. by Ben Townsend, Historical Consultant
Providence Chapel - the last survival of Horsham Barracks. By Ben Townsend, Historical Consultant (www.historicalconsultant.com) Prepared 2016 Introduction. When serving in Britain, the Georgian army conformed to a set of movement patterns which hardly varied from the eighteenth to the early nineteenth century. The dictates of physical and social geography generally and population densities in the various regions, economic fluctuations and their accompanying social unrest, an as yet unimproved and archaic road network, together with a general lack of quarters large enough to house great numbers of troops, and the vagaries of crises, the international wars and disputes, rebellion, local riots and disorders- these were the factors that most significantly affected the patterns of troop movements and camps. Whereas the geography provided the framework- the points of embarkation around Britain’s shores, the crossings between England, Scotland and Wales, the main march corridors the army used in Britain and to some extent the duty areas occupied- it was civil events that dictated the rate of movement and activated the motor mechanism setting the army in motion. In the 1790s, the most imminent threat to Britain came from the forces of revolutionary France, and so Horsham became an important staging post as it was situated at the crossroads of two military logistic routes: that between London and the south coast embarkation points; and that between Chatham and Portsmouth naval depots. Sussex had traditionally quartered a regiment of cavalry at any given time, dispersed in billets on anti-smuggling duties, and detachments operated as far north as the Surrey border to choke off inland smuggling arterial routes, but it now began to accommodate ever more soldiers as they concentrated towards the south coast, both in defence and as a preliminary to transport abroad. -
298 from LADY AILESBURY, June 1778
298 To HERTFORD 5 APRIL 1778 now in town equally alarmed at this measure; and as there is no time to be lost, I believe, if I may presume to say so, that it will be necessary to have it intimated to Lord Orford that his Majesty wishes to have that disposition altered, the greatest inconveniencies being apprehended; and that both battalions should be quartered, as they used to be, at Yarmouth and Dereham. Perhaps this being intimated by Lord Townshend from his Majesty might be a proper channels However, it was my duty to state these apprehensions; my nephew is so impetuous that I fear nothing but his Majesty's name will con trol him.4 I am in great pain at the thought of his commanding the militia at all at present himself, both as it will hurry him too much, and as I fear he will only exhibit scenes that are surely not fit for the public eye.s I never saw Sir John Wodehouse till Thursday last, but he appears a most amiable sensible gentleman, and expresses so much tender ness for my nephew, and at the same time such prudent attention to the public that I cannot doubt but his apprehensions are well founded. I am going to sleep out of town to compose my own mind a little, that is much agitated with these distresses, but shall be back tomorrow by dinner, if you have any commands for, my dear Lord, Your most obedient HOR. WALPOLE From LADY AILESBURY, June 1778 Missing; mentioned post 25 June 1778. -
National Identity and the British Common Soldier Steven Schwamenfeld
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2007 "The Foundation of British Strength": National Identity and the British Common Soldier Steven Schwamenfeld Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE ARTS AND SCIENCES “The Foundation of British Strength:” National Identity and the British Common Soldier By Steven Schwamenfeld A Dissertation submitted to the Department of History In partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Degree Awarded: Fall Semester, 2007 The members of the Committee approve the dissertation of Steven Schwamenfeld defended on Dec. 5, 2006. ___________________ Jonathan Grant Professor Directing Dissertation _____________ Patrick O’Sullivan Outside Committee Member _________________ Michael Cresswell Committee Member ________________ Edward Wynot Committee Member Approved: ___________________ Neil Jumonville, Chair History Department The Office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the above named committee members. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Tables iv Abstract v Introduction 1 I. “Thou likes the Smell of Poother” 13 II. “Our Poor Fellows” 42 III. “Hardened to my Lot” 63 IV. “…to Conciliate the Inhabitants” 92 V. Redcoats and Hessians 112 VI. The Jewel in the Crown of Thorns 135 VII. Soldiers, Settlers, Slaves and Savages 156 VIII. Conclusion 185 Appendix 193 Bibliography 199 Biographical Sketch 209 iii LIST OF -
British Brigadier-Generals Major-Generals Lieutenant
BRITISH BRIGADIER-GENERALS MAJOR-GENERALS LIEUTENANT-GENRALS WHO HELD SENIOR POSITIONS IN THE CANADIAN EXPEDITIONARY FORCE 1 Lieutenant-General Sir Edwin Alfred Hervey ALDERSON, KCB Commander – 1 Canadian Corps Born: 08/04/1859 Capel St. Mary, England Married: 05/1886 Alice Mary Sergeant Died: 14/12/1927 Lowestoft, England Honours 1916 KCB 1900 CB Brigadier-General 1900 ADC Queen Victoria 1883 Gold Medal Royal Humane Society Military 1876 Lieutenant Norfolk Militia Artillery 1878 Lieutenant 91st Foot (His Father’s Regiment) 1880 Lieutenant Queen’s Own Royal West Kent Regiment (renamed) 1880 Lieutenant QORWK Regiment in Halifax, Nova Scotia 1881 Lieutenant QORWK Regiment to Gibraltar 1881 Lieutenant Mounted Infantry Depot, Laing’s Nek S.A. 1881 Lieutenant First Boer War 1883 Lieutenant Mounted Camel Regiment for Relief of Khartoum 1884 Captain European Mounted Infantry Depot Aldershot 1890 Captain Adjutant Queen’s Own Royal West Kent Regiment 1894 Major Staff College, Camberley 1896 Lieutenant-Colonel Mashonaland Commanding Local Troops 1897 Lieutenant-Colonel Return to Aldershot 1900 Brigadier-General Mounted Infantry Depot South Africa 1903 Brigadier-General Commander 2nd British Brigade at Aldershot 1906 Major-General Cdr 6th Infantry Division Poona, South India 1912 Major-General Semi-Retirement as Hunt Master in Shropshire 1914 Major-General Commander East Anglian Yeomanry 25/09/1914 Lieutenant-General Appointed Commander 1st Canadian Division 1915 Lieutenant-General Commanding 1st Canadian Division in France 04/1916 Lieutenant-General -
Norfolk Archaeology 2017 Content V2.Indd
Norfolk Archaeology XLVII (2017), 511–522 THE BLACK MIDDLE CLASS IN NINETEENTH- AND EARLY TWENTIETH- CENTURY NORFOLK by Richard C. Maguire This article considers the under-researched subject of English people of African heritage who lived a prosperous and fulfi lled life in Norfolk during the 19th and early 20th centuries. In doing so, the article aims to provide additional data and analysis in respect of an issue to which Gretchen Gerzina and James Walvin have, rightly, drawn our attention; the relative paucity of our knowledge concerning the lives of Black and mixed-race people in 19th-century Britain.1 In respect of Norfolk I have suggested elsewhere already that the evidence of the history of Norfolk's Black and mixed race population shows how Norfolk had a long-standing Black population from at least the 16th century and that this population appears to have been integrated relatively well into the white majority population.2 The evidence produced here expands upon that interpretation by looking at the period after 1800 and also by looking at a specifi c group about which nothing has been written to date, those members of the county’s middle-class who had an African heritage. INTRODUCTION This article focuses on the members of two families, the Steeles, one of whom lived in Yarmouth, and the Minns family in Thetford. The Minns family name is more well-known, because on 9 November 1904 one of them, Dr Allan Glaisyer Minns (Plate 1), was elected as the mayor of the town of Thetford and, in so doing, became Britain’s fi rst Black and mixed-race mayor, some nine years before John Richard Archer was elected in Battersea, London.3 Minns’ story is now becoming more well known, but less recognised are the stories of his brother, Pembroke, his sister, Ophelia, and those of his fi ve children; all of whom lived as an integrated part of Thetford’s middle-class society from the 1850s onwards. -
THE LONDON GAZETTE, Febbuary 24, 1874. 829
THE LONDON GAZETTE, fEBBUARY 24, 1874. 829 Major-General James M'Queen, Major half-pay, Charles S. Graham, Hants, Islo of Wight, Artil- Unattached, tp have the ran^ pf Lieutenant- • lery Militia. General. Dated 7th February:, 1374. Chester Bought}?, Hereford Militia. MajorrGeneral the Eight Honourable Francis Henry Grimstpn Hale, Hertford Militia. Plunkett Dunne, Major half-pay Unattached, Henry Godolphin Rpoper, Huntingdon iMilitia, to have the rank of lieutenant-Genera). Dated Philip Henry Knight, East Kent Hijitia. 7th February, 7.874.' " ' " John McGallum, Kent Artillery Militia. MajpivGeneral Rawdon J. P. Vassal!, Major Bryan Thornhill, 1st Royal Lancashire Militia. halfTpay, Unattached, to have the rank of Henry .Stewart Beresfprd Bruce, 2nd Royal L|euten9nt-.G:eneral. Pated 7fh February, Lancashire Militia. '1874. Percy Godfrey Botfield Lake, 3rd Royal Lanca- MajorrGeneral James Pattoun .Sparks, C.B., shire Militia. Colonel of the 95th Foot, to be Lieutenant Arthur Henley, 5th Royal Lancashire Militia. General.- • Dated 7th February, 1874. • Gershom Herrick, 7th Royal Lancashire Militia. BreyetrColonel the Honourable Leicester Smyth, William Campbell, Royal Lancashire Artillery C.B., from Major half-pays late Rifle Brigade, Militia. and.Deputy Quartermaster .General in Ireland, Rolland Vincent Sylvester Grimston, Leicester to be Major-General, dated 6th March, 1868, Militia. •such antedate not to, carry back pay prior to Edward Snow Mason, Royal North Lincoln 7th February, 1874. Militia. Major John Inman, half-pay^ late 18th Foot, to Christopher Wade Farwell, Royal South Lincoln be Lieutenant-Colonel. Date,d 7th February, Militia. 1874. Henry Browric Savory, Royal London Militia. Major Arthur Saltmarshe, 7pth Foot, to be Liejj- Robert M. Taylor, Royal Merioneth Militia. -
A De Scrip Tive Account of the Various Regiments Now Comprising the Queen's Forces, from Their First Establishment to the Pr
A DE SCRIP TIVE ACCOUN T O F THE R RE IMENTS N ' F R E FR M VA IOUS G OW COMPRIS ING THE QUEEN S O C S , O THEIR FIRS T ESTABLIS HMENT TO THE PRESENT TIME WALTER RIC HA RDS IN F 0 UR DI VISION S DIV IV . LONDON V . S . IRT E J U . C O , LIMITED 2 C ITY R AD AND 2 6 V 94 , O , I Y LANE IM TERRITORIAL REG EN TS . 1 7 7 and ff in n n and brigade su ered severely, hav g five officers killed, seve wou ded, their n n - n n The f n n in n Lieute a t Colo el take prison er . ollowi g year they were e gaged coveri g of Ha an d n ffi n n n the siege y, the o ly British o cer killed duri g this campaig was Captai S of 1 4 . In 1 695 n acheverell the th they were employed at various sieges, otably at ’ “ N Tidcomb e s F n an d that of amur, where , as oot, they crow ed themselves with glory ; throughout the later battles of that year they followed the dashin g lead of the gallant L . For f n t wo n in I n n ord Cutts the ollowi g or three years they were statio ed rela d, whe ce, n n n inS n . however, they se t detachme ts at various times to joi the British army pai When Prince Charles Edward made his attempt in 1 7 1 5 the 1 4th were summon ed to ’ S n an d n F D n n and f cotla d, fought as Jaspar Clayto s oot at u bla e, our years later at G n n n e i hin n a d H ton . -
French Affect an Air of Grandeur in All They Do, Mr Pitt Sent Ten Thousands
goo To MANN 22 JUNE 1759 French affect an air of grandeur in all they do, Mr Pitt sent ten thousands, but they send fifty thousands.2* You will be inquisitive after our force— I can't tell you the particulars, I am only in town for today, but I hear of mighty preparations.3 Of one thing I am sure; they missed the moment when eight thousand men might have carried off England, and set it down in the gardens of Versailles. In the last war when we could not rake together four thousand men, and were all divided, not a flat-bottomed-boat lifted up its leg against us! There is great spirit in motion: my Lord Orford is gone with his Norfolk militia to Portsmouth:* everybody is raising regi ments or themselves—my Lord Shaftsburys one of the new colonels of militia is to be a brigadier-general— I shall not march my Twick enham militia for some private reasons; my farmer6 has got an ague, my printer7 is run away, my footboy8 is always drunk, and my gar- deners> is a Scotchman and I believe would give intelligence to the enemy. France has notified to the Dutch that she intends to surprise us;10 and this makes us still more angry. In the mean time we have got Guardaloupe to play with.11 I did not send you any particulars, spises the attempts of the French, says when the whole corps, consisting of above we have 40,000 men in Great Britain and 1,100 well-disciplined men (officers in Ireland, etc., and laughs at everything cluded) received his Majesty's orders to the French can do, though he thinks they march to Portsmouth.' The first division will make an attempt' (Newcastle to Hard marched from Norwich 4 July; the rest wicke 12 June, BM Add. -
Pubuc Archives of Canada
PUBUC ARCHIVES OF CANADA MANUSCRIPT DMSlON • • PRELIMINARY INVENTORY RECORD GROUP 8 BRITISH MlUTARY AND NAVAL RECORDS 1954 r PUBLIC ARCHIVES OF CANADA • MANUSCRIPT DIVISION PRELIMINARY INVENTORY RECORD GROUP 8 BRITISH MILITARY AND NAVAL RECORDS 1954 This preliminary inventory co"ers all the British milil.l.f"y and naval records transferred to the Public i'rchives up to January, 1954. The measurements given indicate the linC'M space occupied on the shelves. CONTENTS RECORD GROUP 8 BRITISH MILITARY AND NAVAL RECORDS PAGE IXTRODLJCTIO~ . 5 J. C. SERIES (BRITISH :\1IL1T.-\RY RECORDS) A. Correspondence of the :\Iilitary Secretary of the Commander of the Forces. 1767-1870 7 B. Records of the Canadian Command, 1785-1883... 12 C. Records of the ;\ova Scotia Command, 1762-1899. 14 D. :\Iiscellaneous Records, 1757-1896 _.... 18 E. :\Iissing and Transferred \·olumes................ 20 11. OROX.\NCE RECORDS . 21 Ill. AD:\IIR.-\LTY RECORDS A. .'\dmiralty Lake Service Records, 1814-1833. 23 B. Admiralty P3cific Station Records, 1858-1903.... 25 INDEX . 27 3 97308-2 INTRODUCTION From 1759 until 1871 the defence of Canada was primarily the responsibility of British military and IIJ,val forces. However. in ISil Britain decided to recall most of her troops st'ltioned in Canada and left only a garrison at Ilalifax for the protection of the naval station. A similar garrison was later sent to Esquimalt. Early in the twentieth century increasing tension in Europe led Britain to concentrate a larger proportion of the Royal Navy in home waters. As a result the garrisons at Halifax and Esquimalt were recalled. -
George Washington's Military Manuals
George Washington’s Military Manuals Compiled by Virginia Steele Wood Remember, that it is the actions, and not the commission, that make the Officer–and that there is more expected from him than the Title. Do not forget, that there ought to be a time appropriated to attain this knowledge. And as we now have no opportunities to improve from Example, let us read there is Bland’s and other treatises which will give the wished for information. George Washington addressing his officers, 8 January 17561 During the American Revolution, twenty years after advising his officers to spend an “appropriated” time to study military manuals, Commander-in-Chief George Washington issued a general order on the “pernicious consequences . of GAMING.” He reminded his Continental Army officers that nothing will “redound more to their honor–afford them more solid amusement–or better answer the end of their appointment than to devote the vacant moments they may have to the study of Military authors.”2 Indeed, Washington’s own collection of military manuals attests to the value that he accorded those publications for essential instruction. A study of the manuals can provide today’s historians with insight into eighteenth-century military strategy, tactics, and ordnance. They can also provide a basis for comparing those with what the documentary evidence indicates took place in military actions during the revolution. Interest in identifying copies of Washington’s military manuals in the Library of Congress was sparked during several very informative discussions with Ellen M. Clark, Library Director, Society of the Cincinnati. At the time of Washington’s death, the inventory of his estate listed some nine hundred volumes.