HIGHER LOCAL GOVERNMENT STATISTICAL ABSTRACT

KAYUNGA DISTRICT

P.O Box 18000, Kayunga-Uganda June 2009

Kayunga District Statistical Abstract 2009

FOREWORD The role and importance of Statistics in informing policy, planning and monitoring of government programmes cannot be over emphasized. We need to know where we are, determine where we want to reach and know whether we have reached there. The monitoring of socio-economic progress is not possible without measuring how we progress and establishing whether human, financial and other resources are being used efficiently.

High quality, timely and relevant data can facilitate solutions to questions of policy and resource allocation. Such information is much more compelling and easier to understand using geo-spatial tools like GIS and other mapping applications. Furthermore, high quality data provides support to Result-Oriented Management (ROM); by providing necessary statistics for monitoring development performance of specific initiatives, programmes and policies. Evidence-based planning increasingly recognizes the role of well-coordinated and quality data collection, interpretation, and analysis in informing policies and decision-making processes.

Data and statistics are required for designing, planning, implementing, monitoring and evaluating development programmes. For instance, statistics on school enrolment, completion rates and dropout rates etc are vital in the monitoring of Universal Primary Education (UPE) and Universal Secondary Education (USE) programmes. Statistics are also needed for establishing grant aid to community schools, staff levels and other investments in the education programmes. The collection and use of statistics and performance indicators is critical for both the successful management and operation of the sectors; including Lower Local Governments.

With the advent of the decentralization policy in Uganda, the Local Governments have been empowered and have the responsibility to set their priorities within the National guidelines, and plan for the available resources. In performing their functions therefore, the Local Governments need data. For data to inform planning and service delivery it should be effectively disseminated to the various users and stakeholders. The initiative to compile this District Statistical Abstract is therefore an effort to support the Planning function of the Local Governments and other users interested in the Higher Local Government (HLG) statistics.

This District Statistical Abstract will go a long way in guiding District Policy makers, Planners, Researchers and other stakeholders, to identify the indicators that are relevant for planning, monitoring and evaluation of Government programmes in their jurisdiction.

Boniface Bandikubi Musisi DISTRICT CHAIRPERSON

ii Kayunga District Statistical Abstract 2009

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This statistical Abstract gives a statistical Summary of Socio- economic and demographic data of Kayunga District. It has been divided into nine major chapters where chapter is presenting the background information concerning the district and the last eight chapters present data concerning a particular department. Chapter 1: Back ground Information • Geographical location of the District i.e. the District lie in the central part of the District • Cut off from Mukono in 2001 Chapter 2: Management and Support services • Administrative levels and structures in the District • It details staffing levels and the different structures of the district like the District service commission, the Land Board, the contracts committee, the Standing committees of council Chapter 3: Discusses the Finance and Planning department. • Midyear Population is 33080 • Population Growth rate in Kayunga is 1.9%. • It depicts that the population is characterized by more women than men for each age group with 50% child composition. • The socio economic characteristics of the population • Main sources of funds to the district are:-Donors, Central government and little from locally raised revenue. Chapter 4: Presents data concerning health services This chapter shows statistics about the accessibility of health services in the district, • Immunization levels are high as compared to the national figure. • Malaria is the most prevalent illness in the district. • HIV prevalence for the district as a whole stood at 6.5% • Prevention and care of HIV /AIDS

Chapter 5: Presents information regarding education sector. • Literacy levels are high in Kayunga Town Council and low in Kayonza Sub county • Data presented indicates the distribution of education facilities especially primary schools and their accessibility by the community • Staffing levels in primary schools • Pupil teacher ratio is 53 in primary and 41 in secondary

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Chapter 6: Indicates information of works and technical services. • It details the water coverage in the District • The different water potential sources in the different areas • The chapter also highlights on the existing equipment in the district and their distribution by departments.

Chapter 7: Presents data concerning Natural resources in the district. Highlights have been made on the existing forest reverse in the district and their size. The major tree species in these forests

Chapter 8: Presents information regarding Community Based services Department. • It has been indicated that the district works closely in collaboration with NGOs , CBOs and other Civil Society Organization • There are 22,105 orphans • 4% of the population are Disabled Chapter 7: Presents information on production and marketing sector . • Major crops grown in the district are cassava, coffee, Banana, pineapples. • The District is under staffed with only 15 extension workers

The Local government Vision A prosperous community with all households accessing basic needs of life and increased income Mission statement Coordinated delivery of services focusing on National and Local Priorities for equitable, balanced and sustainable development Overall Goal To provide productive assets to the community to enable them participate in the economy Local government Objective • To improve productivity and the quality of life among the community • Promotion of environmental friendly programmes for sustainable development • Encourage provision of equal opportunities for both men and women in all aspects

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GLOSSARY

Adult A person aged 18 years and above, as per Constitution Of the Republic of Uganda Adult Literacy Persons above 18 years who can read and write meaningfully with understanding in any language Age The difference between date of birth and any other date of reference commonly expressed in complete years. For example a person who is 22 years and 11 moths is recorded as having an age of 22 years and not 23. Agriculture This term is used to describe activities on crops, livestock, poultry and fishing. BCG Bacillus, Camete Guerin. This is a vaccine against tuberculosis. Child Legally (as per the Children Statute 1997), a child is a person below 18 years of age Crime An offence for which one may be punished by law DPT This is a vaccine against three diseases namely: Diphtheria, Pert sis (whooping cough) and Tetanus. Dropout Rate The percentage of pupil enrolled in a given grade or cycle or level of education in a given school year who have left school either voluntarily or otherwise Economic activity Covers all market production and certain type of non-market production and certain types of non-market production, including production and processing of primary products for own consumption, own-account construction (owner occupied dwellings) and other production of fixed assets for own use. Employment This includes all wage and salary earners and managers in all businesses and directors actively working in incorporated businesses. It includes those working full-time or part-time and those who are permanent or temporary. Employed persons Persons in paid employment or employees are those who work for wage or salary in cash or in kind or both and have a formal job attachment Employment status Refers to the status on an economically active person with respect to his/her position at his/her place of work and his/her mode of remuneration. Enrolment ratio The proportion of the population in a specified age group attending primary school to the total population in that age group.

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GLOSSARY CONT’D

Functional Literacy A person functionally literate is one who can engage in all those activities in which literacy is required for effective function of his or her group and community and also for enabling him or her to continue to use reading, writing and calculation of one’s personal or own community development. Gross enrolment Ratio (GER) The total enrolment of pupils in a grade or cycle or level of education, regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the corresponding eligible official age-group population in a given school year. HC III Health centre with facilities such as operation room and a section for minor surgery headed by a clinical officer, every county should have this facility HC IV Health centre that could be classified as a small hospital, in addition to having an operation room, it has beds for in-patients. Household A group of persons who normally live and eat together. Very often the household will be a family living in the same house or compound and eating together. A household will normally consist of a man, his wife and children and sometimes relatives and maids. The following scenario may constitute a household: • One person who lives and eats on his/her own. • Several persons who are not related to each other but the live together in the same house or compound and eat together. • A man with two or more wives who, together with their children live and eat separately, they will separate households. If two or more groups of persons, each of which has its own separate eating and housekeeping arrangements live in the same dwelling, they are treated as separate households, i.e. cooking and eating together takes precedence over living together in the definition of the household. People live together but each of them buys food from a restaurant using his/her own money is regarded as separate households. Indicator A pointer used specially to shed light on a variable of interest. This variable may be demographic, social, economic or political

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GLOSSARY CONT’D

Infant A new born baby who has not attained his/her first birthday as per the reference period Literacy The ability to write meaningfully and read with understanding in any language. A person who cannot write meaningfully and read with understanding in any language is considered illiterate. Literacy Rate The proportion of the population above 10 years of age who can write and read with understanding, expressed as a percentage of the total population above that age. Net Enrolment Rate The ratio of pupils in primary school aged 6-12 to the district total population age 6-12 years Net intake rate Ratio of pupils aged six in primary one to the district total population aged six years Occupation Refers to the nature of task an duties performed during the reference period preceding the interview by persons in paid employment, unpaid family work or self-employment jobs Orphan A person (child) below the age of 18 years who has lost either one or both biological parents. Single orphan are those children who have lost one parent while double orphans are those who have lost both parents Population The totality of all units of interest in a study or investigation at a given time in a given area Population size Total number of persons/units in a specified area at a specified point in time Population distribution The arrangement of the population in a space at a given time that is geographically or among the various types of residential areas. Population structure The distribution of the population by sex and age groups Population pyramid A diagram showing the comparison of a human population by sex and age at a given time, consisting of a pair of histograms, one for each sex, laid horizontally in ascending order of age groups with a common base. The diagram is intended to provide a quick overall comparison of age and sex structure of the population. Pupil-Classroom Ratio Average number of primary school pupils per primary school classrooms

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GLOSSARY CONT’D

Pupil-Stance Ratio The number of pupils in the school divided by the total number of latrine stances in the school Pupil-Teacher Ratio Total number of pupils enrolled in a given school divided by the total number of teachers in the same school. Pupil-Textbook Ratio The number of pupils using a single textbook Rate The estimate that indicates percentage change in the variables of interest over two different periods of time. It shows the growth or decline in such variables. Ratio A mathematical relationship indicating the relative size of two numbers. It shows the magnitude of one quantity relative to the magnitude of another Sex The category in which a person is grouped in reference to their reproductive functions. However, care should be taken when determining the sex of a person from either the physical appearance or attire or both especially children Sex Ratio The ratio of the number of males to the number of females usually expressed as a percentage. School-age Population The number or children in the officially defined primary school age-group, whether enrolled in school or not. Underemployment Refers to persons who work less than 40 hours per week, but were willing and available to work additional hour within the last seven days Youth Any person aged between 18 and 30 years (as pr National Youth Council Statute 1993)

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT On behalf of Kayunga Local Government, I’m highly indebted to several offices that made the exercise of compilation of District Annual Statistics Abstract for the year 2008/09 possible. First and foremost, I recognize the European Union through Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning of the Government of Uganda for the guidance and support made to the exercise. In particular, I thank the Uganda Bureau of Statistics who coordinated the exercise beginning from the development of statistical indicators which were used in the capturing of the data to make the Abstract more useful to all data users.

I thank all the Local Government officials and political leaders at all different levels in the district in which the exercise of data collection was done. I’m not able to specify the name and contribution of each official; but I sincerely appreciate the various forms of support that they provided. I feel strongly that what the District has been able to accomplish on this exercise largely depended on the reception, hospitality, guidance, mobilization and information that our Officers received from those officials.

The office of the Planning Unit strongly wishes to acknowledge the contribution of the Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS) during the preparatory stages of the exercise. The development of statistical indicators which were used in the capturing of the data was done in consultation with UBOS, together with the final compilation which involved fine tuning and publishing of the document, the Planning Unit is especially indebted to Mr. Kagugube Johnson, Mr. Rugyema Godfrey and his team of UBOS.

The district is grateful to the Members in the Planning Unit who carried out the data collection. This Exercise was extensive and quite challenging; but the Officer had all the necessary determination to complete the exercise. I also heartily thank all Heads of Department for consenting to the inconvenience of the interview and for providing the invaluable information.

I would like to assure all stakeholders that, the information encompassed in this document is true and reliable information of the District.

Samuel Katehangwa CHIEF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICE

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TABLE OF COTETS

FOREWORD ...... II EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...... III GLOSSARY ...... V ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ...... IX LIST OF TABLES ...... XII LIST OF ACRONYMS ...... XIII CHAPTER 1: BACKGROUND INFORMATION ...... 1

1.1 LOCATION OF THE DISTRICT ...... 1 1.2 SIZE OF THE DISTRICT (L AND AREA ) ...... 1 1.3 CULTURAL UNITS ...... 1 1.4 GEOGRAPHICAL FEATURES (M AP ) ...... 1 CHAPTER 2: MANAGEMENT & SUPPORT SERVICES ...... 2

2.1 ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS ...... 2 2.2 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ...... 2 2.3 AUDIT ...... 3 2.4 COUNCIL , BOARDS AND COMMISSIONS ...... 3 2.5 DISTRICT SERVICE COMMISSION ...... 3 2.6 PUBLIC ACCOUNTS COMMITTEE (PAC) (L OWER LOCAL GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTS COMMITTEE (LLGAC))...... 4 CHAPTER 3: FINANCE AND PLANNING ...... 5

3.1 POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS ...... 5 3.2 SOCIO -ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS ...... 7 3.3 PLANNING AND BUDGETING PROCESS ...... 9 3.4 DISTRICT REVENUE SOURCES BY AMOUNT (T HREE YEARS ) ...... 9 3.5 SECTORAL EXPENDITURE ...... 10 CHAPTER 4: HEALTH SERVICES ...... 11

4.1 INTRODUCTION ...... 11 4.2 HEALTH INFRASTRUCTURE (C ATEGORIES ) BY LOCATION AND OWNERSHIP ) ...... 11 4.3 ACCESSIBILITY OF HEALTH SERVICES ...... 11 4.4 MORBIDITY AND CAUSES OF ILL HEALTH ...... 11 4.5 HEALTH MANPOWER ...... 12 4.6 PUBLIC HEALTH / ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH ...... 14 4.7 SAFE WATER COVERAGE ...... 14 4.8 LATRINE COVERAGE ...... 14 4.9 HEALTH EDUCATION ...... 14 4.10 IMMUNIZATION ...... 15 4.11 DRUG INSPECTION ...... 15 4.12 VECTOR CONTROL ...... 15 4.13 TUBERCULOSIS , LEPROSY AND ONCHOCERCIASIS ...... 15 4.14 MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH (MCH) ...... 15 4.15.0 AID S CONTROL (P REVALENCE , CONTROL AND TREATMENT) ...... 15 4.16.0 PREVENTION OF MOTHER TO CHILD TRANSMISSION OF HIV (PMTCT)...... 16

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CHAPTER 5: EDUCATION AND SPORTS...... 17

5.1 EDUCATION IN GENERAL ...... 17 5.2 EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS ...... 17 5.3 INFRASTRUCTURE ...... 18 5.4 EFFICIENCY RATIOS ...... 19 5.5 ENROLLMENT AND ENROLLMENT RATIOS ...... 19 5.6 PERFORMANCE IN NATIONAL EXAMINATIONS ...... 19 5.7 INSPECTORATE ...... 20 5.8 SPECIAL NEEDS EDUCATION (SNE) ...... 20 5.9 LITERACY LEVELS ...... 20 CHAPTER 6: WORKS AND TECHNICAL SERVICES ...... 21

6.1 ROADS ...... 21 6.2 WATER TRANSPORT ...... 21 6.3 HOUSING ...... 23 6.4 MECHANICAL ...... 23 CHAPTER 7: NATURAL RESOURCES ...... 24

7.1.0 ENVIRONMENT ...... 24 7.2 LAND MANAGEMENT ...... 25 7.3 FORESTRY ...... 26 CHAPTER 8: COMMUNITY BASED SERVICES ...... 27

8.1 GENERAL COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT ISSUES ...... 27 8.2 GENDER AND CULTURE ...... 27 8.3 ELDERLY AND DISABILITY ...... 27 8.4 PROBATION , OVC AND CHILD PROTECTION ...... 28 8.5 YOUTH AND CULTURE ...... 28 8.6 CRIME ...... 28 CHAPTER 9: PRODUCTION AND MARKETING ...... 29

9.1 AGRICULTURE ...... 29 9.2 LIVESTOCK AND VETERINARY SERVICES ...... 30 9.3 FISHERIES ...... 31 APPENDIX ...... 33

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LIST OF TABLES

Table 2.1: Number of Administrative Units by Sub County ...... 2 Table 2.2: Staffing Level in the District by Departments ...... 2 Table 2.3: Staffing gaps of extension workers at sub county level ...... 3 Table 2.4: District Service Commission Accomplishments during ...... 4 Table 3.1: Total Population by Sub County by Gender...... 5 Table 3.2: Population Distribution by Age Group by gender ...... 6 Table 3.4: Socio-economic characteristics ...... 7 Table 3.5: Individual head count index percentage individual below poverty line ...... 7 Table 3.6: Main source of information/ communication ...... 8 Table 3.7: Means of transport ...... 8 Table 3.8: Highest education attainment by sex for population aged 6 years and above ...... 8 Table 3.9: Indicative Estimated Budget Figures for 2008/09 ...... 9 Table 3.10: Funding levels ...... 10 Table 4.1: Number of hospitals in Kayunga district by ownership ...... 11 Table 4.2: Top ten commonest illnesses ...... 11 Table 4.3: District Health office ...... 12 Table 4.4: Hospital ...... 13 Table 4.5: Health centre IV ...... 13 Table 4.6: Health centre III ...... 13 Table 4.7: Health centre II ...... 14 Table 4.8: Number of safe water sources by types ...... 14 Table 4.9: Percentage distribution of immunization Coverage ...... 15 Table 4.10: Selected PMTCT indicators ...... 16 Table 5.1: Distance to Nearest Primary School by County by Sub County ...... 17 Table 5.2: Number and status of institutions by Sub County ...... 18 Table 5.3: Number of Infrastructures by status ...... 18 Table 5.5: Efficiency Ratios for Kayunga District 2007/08 ...... 19 Table 5.6: Enrollment and enrollment ratios-primary and secondary (Year: 2008) ...... 19 Table 5.7: Primary and Secondary education accessibility indicators, 2006 – 2007 ...... 19 Table 5.8: Percentage of PLE performance by grade in 2008 ...... 19 Table 6.1: Number of water sources by type, by Sub County and by status ...... 22 Table 6.2: Type of Water sources by status ...... 23 Table 7.1: Location of rivers, swamps and lakes by Sub County ...... 25 Table 7.2: Wetland and soil erosion by status ...... 25 Table 7.3: Pollution industries by category ...... 25 Table 7.4: Number of waste Management by type ...... 26 Table 7.5: Type of forest by Name, Location and size ...... 26 Table 7.6: Tree Nursery bed sites according to ownership ...... 26 Table 8.1: Enrollment of FAL learners and instructors by gender ...... 27 Table 8.2: Selected gender ratios in Kayunga District ...... 27 Table 8.3: Population Distribution by Disability Status by County by Sub County ...... 28 Table 8.4: Orphan hood Status for Children by Sub County ...... 28 Table 9.1: Estimates of Crop production levels by acreage and location ...... 29 Table 9.2: Estimates of Crop production levels (ton) per main season ...... 29 Table 9.3: Average Crop Yield (Tonnes per Acre) in Kayunga District ...... 30 Table 9.4: Livestock Population per Sub-county ...... 30 Table 9.5: Estimation of milk levels by sub-county ...... 31 Table 9.6: Number of Fish farmers by sex and location ...... 31

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 6. 1: Status of water coverage in the district ...... 22

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LIST OF ACRONYMS

AHEPEA Action for Health Environment and Poverty Eradication Action AIDS Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome CAO Chief Administrative Officer CAIIP Community Agricultural Infrastructural Improvement Project CBF Capacity Building Fund CBO Community Based Organizations CBR Community Based Rehabilitation DDHS District Director Of Health Services DDP District Development Programme DEC District Executive Committee DTPC District Technical Planning Committee ESA Education Standards Agency HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus ICT Information Communication Technology KADEFO Kayunga Development Foundation LGDP Local Government Development Fund LLG Lower Local Government LLGAC Lower Local Government Accounts Committee NGO Non Government Organization NLPIP National Livestock Productivity Improvement Project PAC Public Accounts Committee PAF Poverty Action Fund PEAP Poverty Eradication action Plan PMA Plan for Modernization of Agriculture PWD People with Disability RTI Research Triangle International S/C Sub county SMC School Management Committee T/C Town Council UDHS Uganda Demographic Health Survey UPE Universal Primary Education

xiii Kayunga District Statistical Abstract 2009

CHAPTER 1: BACKGROUND INFORMATION Kayunga attained district status in December 2000. Until then administration, planning and service delivery was under Mukono district. It is worth noting that the community appreciates the proximity of the administrative center compared to the distance traveled when it was in Mukono.

1.1 Location of the District

It is 74 Km East of Kampala City. Kayunga is found in the central part of Uganda, bordering Mukono in the south, Jinja in the east, Kamuli in the northeast, Apac in the North, Luweero in the west and Nakasongola in the northwest

1.2 Size of the District (Land Area)

Kayunga has a total land area of 1810 sq km.

1.3 Cultural Units

The district is endowed with a rich cultural heritage and diversity in ethnicity. The following tribes are prevalent: Baganda, Basoga, Bagisu, Baruli, Iteso, Jopadhola, Kuku, Bagwere, Banyole, Banyala. The non Ugandan is about 5% of the totals district population. The Major non Ugandans are Tanzania, Burundians, Sudanese and Rwandese in that order.

1.4 Geographical Features (Map)

The District is surrounded by water bodies’ i.e. river Ssezibwa in the East, river Nile in the west and Lake Kyoga in the Northern part of the district.

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CHAPTER 2: MANAGEMENT & SUPPORT SERVICES

2.1 Administrative Units

Management and support service is responsible for coordination, strengthening pillars of good governance, accountability and local justice for effective service delivery in all other departments and at LLG. The administrative unit is comprised of 8 departments, 2 counties, 8 sub counties, 1 town council, 61 parishes and 374 villages and the details are shown in the table 2.1 below. Table 2.1: Number of Administrative Units by Sub County Administrative units/counties/ sub Number of Parishes Number of Villages counties/parishes Bbaale county 28 179 Galiraya sub county 6 32 Kayonza 9 72 Wabwoko-Kitimbwa 7 48 Bbaale 6 27 Ntenjeru county 33 195 Busaana 8 44 Kangulumira 6 37 Kayunga 8 48 Kayunga T/C 4 18 Nazigo 7 48 Total 61 374 Source: 2008/2009 three year development plan

2.2 Human Resource Management

Table 2.2: Staffing Level in the District by Departments Department at the head quarters Filled Approved/established Vacant Staff Administration 19 27 11 Statutory body 6 9 2 Finance 18 19 1 Planning Unit 3 6 3 Works and Technical services 15 24 9 Education and Sports 7 10 3 Community Based Services 5 7 2 Natural Resources 4 18 14 Internal Audit 1 6 5 Health Services 5 11 6 Sub county chiefs 8 8 0 Community development officers 5 8 3 Senior Accountants Assistant 1 8 7 Assistant Community development 2 8 6 officers Accountants Assistant 7 8 1 Parish Chiefs 21 61 40 Office typist 1 8 7 Office Attendant 1 8 7

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Source: Personnel’s’ Office (Staff List 2008) However, the District is experiencing staffing gaps amongst extension staff of all categories with in some of the sub counties as indicated in table 2.3

Table 2.3: Staffing gaps of extension workers at sub county level Sub county Department Agriculture officer Veterinary officer Community Development officer Kangulumira 1 Vacant 1 Nazigo Vacant 1 Vacant Busaana Vacant Vacant Vacant Kayunga Vacant Vacant Vacant Kitimbwa 1 Vacant Vacant Kayonza Vacant Vacant 1 Bbaale Vacant Vacant 1 Galiraya Vacant Vacant 1 Total posts filled 2 1 4 Vacant posts 6 7 4 Source: District Personnel office Number of staff planned for training and actually training is 6. The proportion of pensioners receiving their benefits is 5,854,285

2.3 Audit

Audit department is responsible for auditing all the Local government activities in all departments. All the administrative units were audited i.e. out of nine sub counties, Nine (9) lower local governments were audited i.e. Kayunga S/C, Kayunga T/C, Kangulumira S/C, Kayonza S/c, Nazigo S/C, Busaana S/C, Bbaale S/c, Galiraya S/C, Kitimbwa S/C and eight (8) eight departments were audited, 167 government aided primary schools were audited and twenty seven health units were audited of which twenty three are government health units and four belong to NGOs.

2.4 Council, Boards and Commissions

There are twelve (12) male councilors and nine (9) female councilors in the district. There are five (5) executive committee members. The district has three (3) standing committees.

2.5 District Service Commission

This is responsible for recruitment, conducting interview and handling disciplinary cases the table below shows the District Service Commission’s accomplished activities this Financial Year.

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Table 2.4: District Service Commission Accomplishments during

INDICATORS VACANT Number of DSC members (Filled &Vacant) 4

Number of Interviews conducted 1

Number of disciplinary cases handled Nil

Number of DSC reports / minutes produced 6

Source: The office of the District Service Commission, Kayunga district, 2008/09

The district has two staff members on contract, 289 recruited, 145 promoted, 33 confirmed and six on study leave and three staff who have left the Local Government

2.6 Public Accounts Committee (PAC) (Lower Local Government Accounts Committee (LLGAC))

The district has got five members on LGAC of which three are male and two are female

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CHAPTER 3: FINANCE AND PLANNING

This department is responsible for enhancement of locally raised revenue to finance. Local priorities and supplement central government transfers, Strengthen the planning structures and capacity at community level so as to deepen the participatory consultations

3.1 Population Characteristics

Kayunga district has a population of 294,613 persons of which, 51% are females and 49 % are males. The most populated sub county is Busaana with, 48,160 people, followed by Kayonza with 44,772. Bbaale on the other hand is the least populated with 10,130 people. Population Size The population of Kayunga has increased from 141,607 in 1991 to 294,613. The mid year projected population is 330,800 and for further detail see appendix table A3.1

Table 3.1: Total Population by Sub County by Gender. Sub county Gender Total Male Female Bbaale 5,131 4,999 10,130 Galiraya 7,387 6,975 14,362 Kayonza 21,909 22,863 44,772 Kitimbwa 18,581 20,012 38,593 Busaana 23,088 25,072 48,160 Kangulumira 21,191 22,512 43,703 Kayunga 17,404 18,546 35,950 Kayunga TC 9,343 10,454 19,797 Nazigo 19,065 20,081 39,146 Total 143,099 151,514 294,613 Source: 2002 Population and Housing Census

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The population aged 0-18 year’s accounts for above 50% of the district Population. The table 3.2 shows population distribution by age group and sex.

Table 3.2: Population Distribution by Age Group by gender Age group Male Female Total 0- 4 28,718 28,906 57,624 5 - 9 27,085 26,822 53,907 10 - 14 22,498 21,851 44,349 15 - 19 14,780 14,732 29,512 20 - 24 8,801 12,060 20,861 25 - 29 8,096 10,095 18,191 30 - 34 7,142 8,027 15,169 35 - 39 5,421 6,370 11,791 40 - 44 4,290 5,304 9,594 45 - 49 2,935 3,441 6,376 50 - 54 2,575 3,380 5,955 55-59 1,799 2,364 4,163 60 + 8,959 8,162 17,121 Total 143,099 151,514 294,613 Source: 2002 Population and Housing Census The other population characteristics are shown in the table below.

Table 3.3: Other population characteristics Parameter Number/ Percentage Population growth rate 1.9 Population density (include map) 213 person per Sq Km Urbanization level 7 Literacy rate 67 Number of house holds 62,039 Average household size 4.7 Number of female headed households 15,717 Number of orphans and other vulnerable children 22,105 Percentage of Disabled persons by sex 4

Source: 2007 Population census

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3.2 Socio-Economic Characteristics

The table 3.4 shows socio-economic characteristics in Kayunga district

Table 3.4: Socio-economic characteristics Indicator Percentage Number of permanent houses 21.7 Number of semi permanent houses 19.3 Number of temporary houses 59.6 Percentage of Population below poverty line 36%

Percentage of population accessing: Health services 1-5km 75 Education 1-5km 95 Water 70 Life expectance Male 45.7years Female 50.5years Proportion of population involved Subsistence farming 73.3 Commercial activities 9 Employed 4.1 Source: 2007 Census report

Table 3.5: Individual head count index percentage individual below poverty line County/Sub county Individual head county index percentage individual below poverty line Bba ale County 32.06 Galiraya 4.88 Kayonza 35.51 Wabwoko-Kitimbwa 27.49 Bbaale 31.95 Ntenjeru county 23.31 Busaana 31.68 Kangulumira 22.82 Kayunga 21.73 Kayunga T/C 9.77 Nazigo 21.44 Kayunga District 35.89 Source: Uganda rural poverty rates (2005)

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The table 3.6 shows the proportion of households who own radios, mobile phones and internet services. The table 3.6 presents that 46 percent of the households use radio as the main source of information. Table 3.6: Main source of information/ communication Proportion of households who own radios Percentage Radios 46 Mobile phones 2 Internet services 0.3 Source: 2007 Census report

Table 3.7: Means of transport Proportion of population who own: - Percentage Bicycles 42 Motor cycles 3 Vehicles 1

Source: Census Analytical Report 2007 The Proportion of households with access to electricity is 4.5 percent; the annual average household income is 21322 per month and 23150 per month rural and urban respectively.

Education attainment Almost half of the population aged 6 years ad above (58. %) never completed primary seven. Only 1.8 % of the population completed secondary education. This implies that majority of our population are not in public service. They are employed in the agriculture and the informal sector.

Table 3.8: Highest education attainment by sex for population aged 6 years and above Never attended Incomplete Completed P7 Incomplete Completed school primary (P1-p6) secondary secondary Males 14,478 65,077 11,669 13,935 2,713 Females 26,151 66,028 11,128 11,664 1,342 Total 40,629 131,105 22,797 25,599 4,055 Source: Kayunga District Census Analytical report, 2007

Dwelling units The proportion of households owning land is 77 percent that with permanent dwelling units is 21.1 percent, those with semi permanent dwelling units are 19.1 percent and those with temporary dwelling units is 59.6 percent. The results shows that the highest proportion of households leave in temporary dwelling units.

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Type of housing unit The proportion of households with Detached houses is 68 percent, with semi detached/Flat is 12.5 percent and the proportion of households with Muzigo is 14.5 percent.

3.3 Planning and Budgeting Process

Fifty three projects were generated in financial year 2008/2009 and the details of these projects is shown in appendix table A3.4 and three meetings of the budget desk were conducted in financial year 2008/2009 The district has six donors i.e. Health department has TBCAP for TB, RTI (Research Triangle International) for bilharzias, Global fund for TB, Malaria and HIV. Production department has NLPIP (National Livestock Productivity Improvement) for livestock then community department has CBR (Community Based Rehabilitation) funded by Norwegian Agency for Disabled (NAD). Education department has ESA (Education Standards Agency), works and a technical service has CAIIP (Community Agriculture infrastructure Improvement Project) and the district has twenty nine grants. Budgetary allocations to departments are illustrated in table 3.9 below.

Table 3.9: Indicative Estimated Budget Figures for 2008/09 Source of funds Amount ‘000 Local Revenue 462,766 Government Grants 13,076,556 Donor and NGO funds 93,000 Total Revenue 13,632,322 Department Amount allocated Management and Support Services 1,027,266 Finance and Planning 1,149,636 Production and Extension services 1,201,457 Technical services and works 1,136,283 Education and Sports 6,490,854 Health Services 2,191,881 Gender and Community services 203,235 Council Committee Commissions and Boards 204,512 Natural resources 2,191,851 Total expenditure 13,632,322 Surplus of revenue over expenditures 0 Source: Budget summary frame 2008/2009

3.4 District Revenue Sources by Amount (Three Years)

Central government transfers (Conditional, unconditional and equalization grants) are illustrated in table 3.10 .

9 Kayunga District Statistical Abstract 2009

Table 3.10: Funding levels Revenue source Amount in ‘000 for the last three FY 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 Local Revenue 24,865,835 114,559,805 164,387,841 Government Grants 10,484,837,271 11,797,277,048 11,748,712,384 Donor and NGO Funds 506,257,943 120,365,170 47,458,440 11,015,961,049 12,032,202,023 11,960,558,665 Source: Department of Finance

3.5 Sectoral Expenditure

The sectoral expenditure is shown in appendix table A3.2. It shows the over all total expenditure for financial year 2006/2007 and 2007/2008

10 Kayunga District Statistical Abstract 2009

CHAPTER 4: HEALTH SERVICES

4.1 Introduction

Kayunga district is composed of three health sub districts of Bbaale, Ntenjeru North and Ntenjeru South. The district has 23 health facilities: 1 hospital, 2 health centre IV, 8 health centre III, 10 health centre II. Each sub county has at least 1 health centre III as per MOH recommendation. However although MOH recommends that every parish should have at least 1 health centre II, 43 parishes do not have any health centre.

4.2 Health Infrastructure (Categories) by Location and Ownership)

The district has 10 private clinics and the number of health facilities is shown in table 4.1 below.

Table 4.1: Number of hospitals in Kayunga district by ownership Indicators Category of Health centre Government NGO No of hospitals 1 No of health sub district 3 No of H/C III 8 No of H/C II 8 4 Source: DHO Kayunga Hospital has 104 beds, Kangulumira Health center IV has 30 beds, and Bbaale Health center IV has 17 beds. The district has 92 staff houses and 130 registered clinics and drug shops.

Number of specialised services by health units There is one theater at Kayunga Hospital, dental services at Bbaale hospital, Kangulumira and Kayunga hospital, a laboratory at Ntenjeru HC III, Kayunga Hospital, Bbaale HCIV, Kangulumira HCIV, Busaana HCIII, Wabwoko HC III, Galiraya HC III, Lugasa HC III, Nkokonjeru HC III, Nazigo HC III, and Kangulumira integrated, mental services at Kayunga Hospital, Bbaale HC IV and Kangulumira, Eye services at Kayunga Hospital, ART services at Kayunga Hospital, Bbaale HC IV, Kangulumira HC IV and Busaana HC III, X Ray services at Kayunga Hospital, Ultra sound at Kayunga Hospital.

4.3 Accessibility of Health Services

The Household distance to the nearest health facility is 1-5Km, the Population being served by each health unit is 4,226/health facility, the Percentage of the population within 5 km radius of a health unit is 75%.the Doctor: population ratio is 1:55,606, Nurse: population ratio is 1: 3748 and Clinical officer: population ratio is 1: 12,832. The OPD utilization is 75%, the percentage of Deliveries in health facilities is 30% and the Midwives: pregnant women (15-49) ratio is 1:4.

4.4 Morbidity and Causes of ill Health

Table 4.2: Top ten commonest illnesses

11 Kayunga District Statistical Abstract 2009

NO DIAGNOSIS TOTAL CASES 2007/ 08 1 Malaria 126,334 2 ARI No Pneumonia 47,201 3 ARI Pneumonia 47,211 4 Intestinal Worms 20,109 5 Skin conditions 12,002 6 STI Conditions 6,083 7 Diarrhoea Not Bloody 12,518 8 Dental Problems 9,860 9 Trauma 4,651 10 Eye conditions 5,881 Source: DHO, 2007/08 The IMR is 67/1000 and the MMR is 435/100,000

4.5 Health Manpower

4.5.1 District Health office

Table 4.3: District Health office S/N Service provider Approved Filed Gap 1 District Health Officer 1 1 0 2 Assistant District Health Officer ( Environment) 1 0 1 3 Assistant District Health Officer(Maternal health/Nursing) 1 0 1 4 Senior environmental health officer 1 0 1 5 Principal Health Inspector 1 0 1 6 Biostatistician /Health Information scientist 1 1 7 Cold chain technician 1 1 0 8 Stenographer 1 1 0 9 Stores Assistant 1 0 1 10 Office Attendant 1 1 0 11 Driver 1 1 0 Source: DHO, 2008

12 Kayunga District Statistical Abstract 2009

4.5.2 Hospital

Table 4.4: Hospital S/N Service provider Approved Filed Gap 1 Medical Officer 7 4 3 2 Hospital Administrator 2 1 1 3 Clinical Officers 8 7 1 4 Nursing Officers 36 26 10 5 Health inspectors 1 0 1 6 Enrolled Nurses 49 26 23 7 Enrolled midwives 25 18 7 8 Laboratory personnel 6 4 2 9 Dental Assistant 4 3 1 10 Health Assistants 0 0 0 11 Nursing assistants 15 12 3 Source: DHO, 2008

4.5.3 Health centre IV

Table 4.5: Health centre IV S/N Service provider Approved Filed Gap 1 Medical Officer 4 1 3 2 Clinical Officers 6 5 1 3 Nursing Officers 8 5 3 4 Health inspectors 4 2 2 5 Enrolled Nurses 8 7 1 6 Enrolled midwives 6 4 2 7 Laboratory personnel 4 4 0 8 Dental staff 2 2 0 9 Health Assistants 2 2 0 10 Nursing assistants 10 7 3 Source: DHO

4.5.4 Health centre III

Table 4.6: Health centre III S/N Service provider Approved Filed Gap 1 Clinical Officers 16 15 1 2 Nursing Officers 8 0 8 3 Health inspectors 0 0 0 4 Enrolled Nurses 24 12 12 5 Enrolled midwives 16 14 2 6 Laboratory personnel 16 7 9 7 Dental staff 0 0 0 8 Health Assistants 8 7 1 9 Nursing assistants 24 22 2 Source: DHO, 2008

13 Kayunga District Statistical Abstract 2009

4.5.5 Health centre II

Table 4.7: Health centre II S/N Service provider Approved Filed Gap 1 Nursing Officers 0 0 0 2 Health inspectors 0 0 0 3 Enrolled Nurses 8 13 5 4 Enrolled midwives 8 2 6 5 Laboratory personnel 0 0 0 6 Dental staff 0 0 0 7 Health Assistants 8 0 8 8 Nursing assistants 18 11 7 Source: DHO

4.6 Public Health / Environmental Health

The district has 4 health inspectors, one per HSD and one at the town council, 6 sensitization meetings are carried out per year, 44 building plans approved, 122 inspections of food vendors were done and 108 school health programmes conducted. The average number of households serviced by one Garbage collection point is 120, Tonnage of solid waste generated and collected per day 1-12 tonnes each day and 14 sensitization meetings were held.

4.7 Safe Water Coverage

The household distance to the nearest water sources is 1-5Kms. Table 4.8 below shows the number of safe water sources by type.

Table 4.8: Number of safe water sources by types Type of water source Number Boreholes 349 Protected springs 48 Shallow wells 134 Valley dams/Tanks 1 Piped water 335 Source: DDHS

4.8 Latrine coverage

The percentage of latrine coverage is 69%; 3 percent of the households use hand washing facilities, 0.5% of the households use water borne toilets (urban) and 45 percent of the households have Kitchen and bathrooms.

4.9 Health Education

The number of mothers receiving antenatal and postnatal services is15, 680 and 165 school health visits were carried out

14 Kayunga District Statistical Abstract 2009

4.10 Immunization

Table 4.9: Percentage distribution of immunization Coverage S/N Antigen percentage 1 BCG 115 2 Polio 83 3 DPT 87 4 Measles 76 5 TT(Pregnant) 65 6 TT(Non-pregnant) 9 Source: DDHO, 2008/09

4.11 Drug Inspection

Thirty six field visits were carried out on private units.

4.12 Vector Control

All vaccines are available at the health units all the time.

4.13 Tuberculosis, Leprosy and Onchocerciasis

District coverage as compared to the national. Case detection is 34%, the Number of patients suffering from TB is 352 and that suffering from Leprosy is 4

4.14 Maternal and Child health (MCH)

The number of supervised deliveries by skilled personnel (proportion of supervised deliveries to those who attended antenatal) is 5,203 (33%), the number of pregnant mothers receiving antenatal and post natal care is 16,239, Contraceptive prevalence rate/ Number of mothers practicing family planning is 2,651 (4%). The Infant Motility rate is 65/1,000, Under Five mortality is 129/1000, Maternal Mortality rate is 435/100,000 and the Fertility rate is 6.7 children.

4.15.0 AIDs Control (Prevalence, control and treatment)

HIV/AIDs prevalence rate is 6.5% and the number of HIV/Counseling canters is 9 Factors affecting HIV prevalence • Low risk perception especially among the married couples • Low levels of behavior change • Early and extra marital sex • Incorrect and inconsistence condom use • Low status of women • Wealth • Alcoholism and drug abuse • Cultural behaviors of inheritance and circumcision Number of people counseled is 17,492; the number of people tested for HIV is 16,239 of which 846 tested positive. The district has District HIV/AIDS committee, and sub county HIV/AIDS committees 15 Kayunga District Statistical Abstract 2009

and HIV/AIDS task forces are in place. There are 4 health units offering ARVS i.e. at Kayunga Hospital, Kangulumira and Bbaale Health centre IVs and Galiraya Health centre III. The estimated Condom use is 180,000 pieces per year

4.15.1 Treatment

1,175 HIV positive people are on ARVs and 350 Positive people are on food supplements.

4.16.0 Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV (PMTCT)

The district has eleven health facilities offering PMCT services.

4.16.1 HIV Counseling and Testing

The district has 16,239 new ANC clients, 15,993 pregnant mothers pretest counseled, 15,990 pregnant mothers tested HIV of which 847 tested positive for HIV. The HIV prevalence among pregnant mothers is 5.2%, 880 partners counseled and the Percentage of partners tested HIV is 612 and 60 partners tested HIV positive.

4.16.2 Antiretroviral Drug Administration

The number of HIV positive pregnant women received Nevirapine (NVP) only is 297, the number of HIV positive pregnant women started on Zidovudine (AZT) and received NVP is 331and that of HIV positive pregnant mothers receiving ART (triple therapy) is 135.

4.16.3 Labour and Delivery Care

The Total number of deliveries is 5,203, the number of HIV positive deliveries is 239, the number of HIV positive deliveries given (and swallowed) NVP during labour is 155, and that of HIV positive deliveries swallowed AZP and Nevirapine is 163. The number of HIV positive deliveries receiving other regime for PMCT is 9and the number of positive mothers initiating exclusive breastfeeding is 224.

4.16.4 Prevention of Mother to Child Therapy (PMTCT)

HIV Testing for Children aged 18months-5years born to HIV positive mothers are shown the results in Table 4.10.

Table 4.10: Selected PMTCT indicators Indicator Number Number of infants given Nevirapine 195 Number of infants given NVP and started on AZT 206 Number of children testing positive 24 Source: DHO,2008

16 Kayunga District Statistical Abstract 2009

CHAPTER 5: EDUCATION AND SPORTS

5.1 Education in General

There has been an increase in the number of pupils enrolled for primary education in Kayunga District and table 5.1 below shows households’ by distance to the nearest primary school. Majority of the household’s access a nearest primary school in a distance of 1-5 Km. About 6 % of households access the nearest primary school in a distance of 5Km and above. At county level, Bbaale County is still badly off, with 8.4 % of its population accessing these services from a distance above 5Kms.

5.2 Education Institutions

Table 5.1: Distance to Nearest Primary School by County by Sub County Sub Total N umber Less than ½ - < 1 Km 1-5 Kms More than county/County HHs ½ Km 5 Kms Bbaale county 22,716 4,106 6,466 10,242 1,902 Bbaale 2,290 497 528 949 316 Galiraya 3,285 448 1,033 1,234 570 Kayonza 9,233 1,915 2,538 4,064 716 Kitimbwa 7,908 1,246 2,367 3,995 300 Ntenjeru county 39,323 8,441 14,675 14,600 1,607 Busaana 9,247 1,692 3,445 3,774 336 Kangulumira 9,453 2,720 3,826 2,651 256 Kayunga 7,549 1,221 2,657 2,954 717 Kayunga T.C 4,726 1,723 1,755 1,236 12 Nazigo 8,348 1,085 2,992 3,985 286 Total 62,039 12,547 21,141 24,842 3,509 Source: Kayunga District Analytical report 2007

Table 5.2 below presents the number and status of institutions by sub county. The table also reveals that there are 303 primary schools and 68 secondary schools in the district. Both the technical colleges and vocations in the district were privately owned with each institution having two.

17 Kayunga District Statistical Abstract 2009

Table 5.2: Number and status of institutions by Sub County Sub county Ownership Number of Number of Number of No of vocation primary schools secondary technical school schools colleges Bbaale Government 6 3 0 0 Private 10 3 1 0 Galiraya Government 11 1 0 0 Private 2 2 0 Kayonza Government 31 0 0 0 Private 10 5 0 0 Kitimbwa Government 26 1 0 Private 11 7 0 0 Ntenjeru Busaana Government 30 1 0 0 Private 15 5 0 0 Kangulumira Government 18 1 0 1 Private 31 9 0 0 Kayunga Government 19 1 0 0 Private 13 11 0 0 Kayunga T.C Government 7 2 0 0 Private 16 7 0 1 Nazigo Government 17 1 0 0 Private 30 8 1 0 Grand Total 303 68 2 2 Source: District Education Officer

5.3 Infrastructure

Table 5.3: Number of Infrastructures by status Infrastr ucture Number Permanent classrooms constructed 1,284 Desks 1,262 Staff houses constructed 24 Temporary classrooms 631 Source: District Education Officer (2008). Some Data not available

18 Kayunga District Statistical Abstract 2009

5.4 Efficiency ratios Efficiency ratios measure the adequacy of facilities and effectiveness of a system. Table 5.5 below shows some selected efficiency ratios for Kayunga District as of 2007/8 Financial Year.

Table 5.5: Efficiency Ratios for Kayunga District 2007/08 SN Efficiency Indicator Ratio

1 Pupil-classroom ratio 84:1 2 Pupil-Teacher ratio 74:1 3 Student-teacher ratio (secondary) 83:1 4 Pupil-latrine stance ratio 73:1 5 Pupil-desk ratio 8:1 6 Pupil-core text book ratio 1:5 Source: Education Department (2008), Kayunga District

5.5 Enrollment and Enrollment Ratios

Table 5.6: Enrollment and enrollment ratios-primary and secondary (Year: 2008) Enrollment in Boys Girls Primary is per year 45,480 59,587 Secondary is per year 4,811 4,215 Source: DEO, 2008

Table 5.7: Primary and Secondary education accessibility indicators, 2006 – 2007 2006 2007 Gross Net Gross Net Gross Net Gross Net Intake Intake Enrolment Enrolment Intake Intake Enrolment Enrolment Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Rate Primary 153 73 135 105 152 72 126 104 Secondary 32.6 8 25.4 22.6 43 9.3 31.4 27.9 Source: Planning Department, Ministry of Education and Sports

5.6 Performance in National Examinations

5.6.1 PLE performance by Sub County

Table 5.8: Percentage of PLE performance by grade in 2008 Grade Total number of pu pils Percentage Grade I 41 0.5 Grade II 1212 16.9 Grade III 1724 24 Grade Iv 1088 15.1 Grade U 2575 35.8 Grade X 549 7.6 Total 7189 100 Source: DEO, 2008

19 Kayunga District Statistical Abstract 2009

5.7 Inspectorate

The district has three (3) inspectors, the inspector : primary school ratio is 1 :56, the number of inspections carried out is 167, 167 schools were inspected, 167 inspection reports were produced 20 percent recommendations were implemented and 167 School Management Committee (SMC) are in place.

5.8 Special Needs Education (SNE)

The district has got sixteen (16) teachers with SNE, eight (8) disabled pupils with supportive devices and appliances and four (4) schools with customized pit latrines for the disabled.

5.9 Literacy Levels

The levels of literacy for the population aged 10 years and above, 67% are literate and by gender 52% of female are literate compared to 48% male. Literacy rate by sex by constituency, Sub County and parish is shown in appendix table A5.1

20 Kayunga District Statistical Abstract 2009

CHAPTER 6: WORKS AND TECHNICAL SERVICES

6.1 Roads

Road infrastructure is a very important aspect in development. The status of roads in Kayunga District is generally good. However feeder and community roads become bad during the rainy season.

6.1.1 Roads by Grade, Length and Condition

The district has got four national roads and these include: Mukono Boarder-Kayunga Town, Kayunga Town-Galiraya, Kayunga-Busaana road and Bukoloto-Njeru road. It has got one hundred and thirty (130) community roads and thirty seven feeder roads as it is illustrated in appendix table A6.1 which shows the type of the road, location, name of the road, number of bridge/ culvert, road length(km), grade, condition and accessibility (motorable/non-motorable). The length of trunk roads is 150km, feeder roads is 406km and community roads is 605km, there is one bridge and it is in good condition.

6.2 Water Transport

Currently there is one ferry which is functioning and one under construction and one transport boat.

6.2.1 Water Development

Type of water sources in the District include Boreholes, Shallow wells, valley tanks, protected springs and piped water.

6.2.2 Safe water coverage

Safe water coverage is illustrated by a pie chart in figure 6.1 below. From the figure below it is observed that 44 percent of the district is covered by safe water and 56 percent is covered by un safe water, therefore this implies that there is need to increase on safe water coverage to at least 80 percent so as to improve on sanitation in the district.

21 Kayunga District Statistical Abstract 2009

Figure 6. 1: Status of water coverage in the district

6.2.3 Distribution of water points by type and Sub County

Gravity flow scheme do not exist in the district because of the nature of the area. It is mainly flat, the two water schemes that exist namely Kayunga T.C and Kangulumira tap water from the ground. Table 5.0 below shows the distribution of water sources i.e. the type of water source, location and their status (functional (F) /non functional (NF)).

Table 6.1: Number of water sources by type, by Sub County and by status Name of S/C Type of Water source Bore holes Protected Shallow Wells Valley Tanks Piped Water Springs F NF F NF F NF F NF F NF Bbaale 22 5 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 Galiraya 22 10 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 Nazigo 25 5 7 1 28 12 0 0 0 0 Kayunga 32 2 1 0 41 18 0 0 0 0 Kayonza 70 10 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 Busaana 71 6 0 0 17 7 0 0 0 0 Kayunga T C 25 25 0 0 35 11 0 0 0 0 Kangulumira 24 24 37 15 36 9 0 0 0 0 Kitimbwa 50 50 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 Source: District Water officer (2008/09).

Note: F=Functional; NF=Non-functional

22 Kayunga District Statistical Abstract 2009

Table 6.2 below shows Kayunga district water sources functional status report as of August, 2008

Table 6.2: Type of Water sources by status Type Total Functional (% ) Non Functional Remarks Number Shallow 212 73 27 The non functional ones are a result of weather wells changes, water quality problems, non functional management committees and at times construction problems. Boreholes 346 84 16 Failures are mainly as a result of poor water quality, non functional management committee, or depreciation Springs 61 74 26 Changes in Earth movements, non functional management committee or weather changes Taps HHC 999 84 16 These are mainly disconnections because of not paying tariffs Yard 0 0 0 Public 8 75 25 These are mainly disconnections because of not paying tariffs Source: District Water officer, August, 2008

6.3 Housing

Most of the offices are overcrowded especially the one for the accounts assistants, some are poor like that of Natural Resources. It is only the Health department and Procurement which accommodates the correct capacity and it is in very good condition and it is owned by the Local Government.

6.4 Mechanical

The distribution of vehicles, plant and machinery by department and condition is given in appendix table A 6.2

23 Kayunga District Statistical Abstract 2009

CHAPTER 7: NATURAL RESOURCES

7.1.0 Environment

The district has eight solid waste collection points, three meetings of environmental committees were held at the district and nine at sub county levels. The types of refuse management at the landfills include sorting, controlled tipping, indiscriminate disposal and Indiscriminative dumping. There are eight solid waste collection points maintained regularly through daily collection. Twelve trucks of waste trips transported daily, the Length of storm water drainage is less than 1 km and there are three dumping places of waste disposal points in LG.

Wetlands The existing rivers include Ssezibwa, Victoria Nile and Waligi swamps; Ssezibwa, Kabumbuzi, Mpungwe, Nakabaale, Musamya, Kyerima, Kitimbwa and one lake i.e. Lake Kyoga

7.1.1 State of the Environment in the District

Waste management The district has eight bunkers, one garbage truck, eight refuse skips, dumping sites and twenty five litter bins. Tree planting There two shades of nursery beds established and maintained, 6500 assorted tree seedlings and commercial tree growers is less than ten. Charcoal Burning The district has no licensed Charcoal dealers and it has twenty five licensed timber dealers there is no gazetted area under wild game apart from four forest reserves and the settlement patterns is linear according to the road net work.

7.1.2 State of Wetlands

The percentage of wetlands used for Papyrus harvesting is less than one percent and reclamation for human settlement and activities is also less than one percent. Table 7.1 shows the Location of Rivers, Swamps and Lakes by Sub County.

24 Kayunga District Statistical Abstract 2009

Table 7.1: Location of rivers, swamps and lakes by Sub County Location River Swamps Lakes Characteristics Characteristics Characteristics Permanent Total Permanent Total Permanent Total All sub counties apart Victoria Nile 1 from Kayunga Town river Council and Kayunga Sub county All sub counties apart Ssezibwa wetland 1 from Busaana system, permanent Galiraya Lake Kyoga 1 Source: District Environment natural Resource Officer

7.2 Land management

7.2.1 Land use

• Percentage of land occupied by Forest reserves is 5681 ha • Number of land disputes resolved (urban) 100 cases.

7.2.2 Environmental Issues Status of Flora and Fauna

Table 7.2: Wetland and soil erosion by status Status Wetlands Type of Soil erosion Flora Fauna Rill erosion Sheet erosion Gulley erosion Invasive species Water Crested It is in Galiraya None It exists in hyacinth crane and Bbaale sub Kangulumira sub county county Source: Deaprtment of Natural resource, 2008

7.2.3 Pollution

Table 7.3: Pollution industries by category Type of industry No. of approved EIAs Environment component affected Telecom masts 10 Vegetation, Soils, Fauna Human settlements Tourism development 01 Vegetation, Soils, Fauna Human settlements Bio fuel 1 Vegetation, Soils, Fauna Human settlements Source: Deaprtment of Natural resource, 2008

25 Kayunga District Statistical Abstract 2009

Table 7.4: Number of waste Management by type Waste management type Number Bunkers Garbage trucks 1 Refuse skips 8 Dumping sites 3 Placenta pits 7 Incinerators 0 Rubbish pits 25 Source: Environment Officer

7.3 Forestry

Table 7.5: Type of forest by Name, Location and size Name of sub county Name of forest size Type of t he forest Galiraya Bajjo forest reserve 3,373 Ha Savannah Galiraya Kiula forest reserve 2,147 Ha Savannah Bbaale Wamale forest reserve !,950 Ha Savannah Kangulumira Kalagala Forest reserve 104 Ha Natural Nazigo Nazigo Forest reserve 57 Ha Planted Source: Forest Department

7.3.1 State of Forests

The rate of deforestation is thirty (30) percent and the estimated rate of a forestation is fifteen to twenty percent (15-20%).

7.3.2 Tree Planting

Table 7.5 below shows nursery bed sites by ownership.

Table 7.6: Tree Nursery bed sites according to ownership Seedlings data OWNERSHIP Government/ public Individual No of nursery beds 2 5 No of commercial growers 2 2 No of seedlings 30,000 10,000 No of seedlings sold Nil 6,000 No of seedlings planted 15,000 4,000 Source: District Environment Officer The Common Tree Species include the following:- Mivule, Mugavu, Markami and Eucalyptus

26 Kayunga District Statistical Abstract 2009

CHAPTER 8: COMMUNITY BASED SERVICES

8.1 General Community Development Issues

The no of organizations supporting community development initiatives by areas of intervention and location is shown in appendix table A8.1. The district has twelve NGOs (12), eight six (86) of which forty three (43) are in Bbaale county and the other forty three (43) are in Ntenjeru, it has three (3) community development centers, four hundred and fifty (450) prime text books to the adults learners and the ratio of prime textbooks to the Adult learners is 1 : 40.

Table 8.1: Enrollment of FAL learners and instructors by gender FAL LEARNERS FAL IN STRUCTORS Male Female Total Male Female Total 585 1215 18000 51 35 85 Source: District Gender Office (2008/09)

8.2 Gender and culture

The following table shows selected gender ratios in Kayunga District.

Table 8.2: Selected gender ratios in Kayunga District Parameter Ratio Ratio of girls to boys in primary schools 1:1 Ratio of girls to boys in secondary schools 1:2 Ratio of literate women to men of 15-24 years 1:1 Ratio of women to men in policy decision making issues 1:1 Source: District Gender Office (2008/09)

The Share of women in wage employment in the non Agricultural sector is ten percent (10%), the Proportion of seats held by women in LLGs & HLGs is fifty (50%), the Proportion of women having rights to own property is ten (10%), the number of contracts awarded to women is ten, there is no bye laws set to favor widows and there were no workshops organized to sensitize the widows on their rights.

8.3 Elderly and Disability

The percentage of the elderly aged 50 and above is 9.2% of which 4.7 are women and 4.5% are men. Two contracts were awarded to elderly and PWDs, the proportion of seats held by PWDs, LLG and HLGs is nine percent (9%). The number of disability by type, age, sex and location is shown in table 8.3. However, this table 8.3 excludes population enumerated in hotels.

27 Kayunga District Statistical Abstract 2009

Table 8.3: Population Distribution by Disability Status by County by Sub County County /Sub Disabled Hearing Speech Retardation Mental counties Persons Sight Total Physical Illness Other Bbaale Bbaale 207 58 99 11 17 12 32 436 Galiraya 178 53 90 20 14 17 8 3800 Kayonza 868 275 456 70 79 75 392 2215 Kitimbwa 542 224 325 71 53 43 149 1407 Ntenjeru Busaana 748 235 332 63 53 60 137 1628 Kangulumira 506 137 235 53 61 40 90 1122 Kayunga 533 186 341 56 66 73 71 1326 Kayunga TC 322 86 238 28 20 24 75 793 Nazigo 659 207 313 78 92 78 161 1588 Total 4563 1461 2429 450 455 422 1115 80895 Source: Population Officer, 2008

8.4 Probation, OVC and Child Protection

There is one orphanage home in the district; there is no child resettlement centre in the district, it does not have any child protection committees and the table below shows the orphan hood status for children by Sub County. This table 8.4 also excludes population enumerated in the hotels.

Table 8.4: Orphan hood Status for Children by Sub County Sub county Number of orphans Bbaale 709 Galiraya 925 Kayonza 3,061 Kitimbwa 2,599 Busaana 3,040 Kangulumira 3,422 Kayunga 3,483 Kayunga TC 1,764 Nazigo 3,102 Total 22105 Source: Population Officer

8.5 Youth and culture

The percentage of male youth aged 15-30 years is 10.7% and that of female youth is 13%, the Proportion of youths in LLGs & HLGs is 9%, the Number of contracts awarded to youths is four (4) and there are five (5) projects approved for youth.

8.6 Crime

The crime statistics is shown in appendix table A 8.2. It is by type of offence, person arrested, convicted, sentences imposed by court, fined and awaiting. 28 Kayunga District Statistical Abstract 2009

CHAPTER 9: PRODUCTION AND MARKETING

9.1 Agriculture

Generally, over 95% of households in the district are involved in Agriculture in one way or another. This brings the estimated total to 58937 households, the table 9.1 below shows the major crops grown by acreage and location.

Table 9.1: Estimates of Crop production levels by acreage and location Location Average production acres by sub -county

Coffee Cassava Banana Potatoes Tomatoes Pineapples Beans Maize

Galiraya 5 1232 15 1232 5 5 410 1232 Bbaale 12 572 20 572 12 60 286 858 Kayonza 2050 2308 716 2308 150 288 1154 3462 Kitimbwa 1750 988 1305 988 300 326 1482 2965 Kayunga 1800 944 1245 944 300 471 707 1868 Kayunga 295 195 189 195 12 73 74 148 T.C Busaana 2061 2311 763 2311 260 381 1156 3467 Nazigo 1837 1043 2087 1043 400 689 1043 3130 Kangulumira 1613 1182 2363 1182 250 1559 1181 3544 Source: production office-Kayunga

Other crops grown include: - Pawpaw, Passion fruits, Cabbages and sugar Cane and they form a biggest percentage of people’s income. The common pests and diseases are shown in appendix table A9.1 and the estimates of crop production levels (ton) per main season is show in table 9.2

Table 9.2: Estimates of Crop production levels (ton) per main season Location Coffee Banana Maize Potatoes Beans Cassava Pineapples Galiraya 4 67.5 1478 8377 164 7392 75 Bbaale 9.6 90 1029 3889 114 3432 900 Kayonza 1640 3222 4082 13840 461 13844 4320 Kitimbwa 1750 5872 3558 6718 592 5928 4890 Kayunga 1440 5602 2241 6419 282 5664 7065 Kayunga T.C 236 850 177 1326 296 1170 1095 Busaana 1648 3433 4160 15714 462 13866 5715 Nazigo 1469 9391 3756 7082 417 6258 10335 Kangulumira 1613 10633 4252 8o376 472 7092 23385 Source: production office-Kayunga

29 Kayunga District Statistical Abstract 2009

Table 9.3: Average Crop Yield (Tonnes per Acre) in Kayunga District Crop Yield in Tonnes per Acre Coffee 0.8 Bananas 4.8 Potatoes 6.8 Beans 0.5 Pineapple 15 Cassava 6 Tomatoes 18 Cabbages 12 Maize 1.2 Source: Production office-Kayunga

9.2 Livestock and Veterinary Services

Based on the fact that more less all households keep local poultry, approximately 58940 households keep livestock

Table 9.4: Livestock Population per Sub-county Location Exotic/ Indigenous Total Cross-breed Cattle Goats Sheep Pigs Chicken Kayunga 77175 855 6,870 34556 4819 20891 108711 Bbaale County 63606 243 3,284 15496 3026 4183 35784

Bbaale 26592 2500 24092 4120 495 405 3460

Galiraya 17982 200 17782 3284 770 1290 5230

Kayonza 15812 520 15293 6280 1488 1438 19177

Kitimbwa 3220 60 3160 1812 273 1050 11037 Ntenjeru County 13569 612 3,586 19060 1793 16708 72927

Busaana 2325 276 2049 1786 237 1198 11895

Kangulumira 3172 250 2922 6595 525 1365 19122

Kayunga 3111 284 2827 4074 648 2147 16822

Kayunga T.C 1176 174 1002 1142 110 907 5025

Nazigo 3785 520 3265 5463 273 1091 20063 Source: 2002 census

The major livestock diseases include the following: • East Coast fever, • Newcastle disease,

30 Kayunga District Statistical Abstract 2009

• Lumpy skin disease, • Trypanosomosis, • Helmenthiasis, • Leptospirosis, • Heart water (Cowdriosis). Livestock productivity levels in the district of Kayunga have been shown by location in table 9.5.

Table 9.5: Estimation of milk levels by sub-county Sub county Milk product/day in liters Galiraya 13,485 Bbaale 21,942 Kayonza 13,044 Kitimbwa 2,640 Kayunga 2,565 Kayunga Town Council 969 Busaana 1,917 Nazigo 3,120 Kangulumira 2,616 Total 62,298 Source: Production Department

The district has twelve (12) licensed/veterinary drug shops and five (5) male veterinary doctors. There are nine (9) extension workers with degree and six (6) with diplomas, the ratio of extension worker to farming household is 1 : 4911,on average the extension visits to a farmer/ farmer groups is one (1) per month and the ratio of Agriculture Extension workers to farmers is 1 : 12410.

9.3 Fisheries

There are seventeen male and six female farmers owning fish ponds and there are twelve associations owning fish ponds and these associations include (youth male and female groups and prisons). Table 9.6 below show the total number of fish ponds by location.

Table 9.6: Number of Fish farmers by sex and location Sub county Number of Fish farmers Number of fish ponds Male Female Stocked Unstocked Demonstration Kangulumira 9 11 8 16 7 Nazigo 5 6 6 5 1 Kayunga 6 0 2 4 1 Kitimbwa 1 0 0 1 0 Total 21 16 16 26 8 Source: Fisheries Department

It is important to note that the stocking of the above ponds was done in 2004/2005 Financial Year. Currently all the ponds need re-stocking. The total stockings were as follows 34,250 Clarias 31 Kayunga District Statistical Abstract 2009

gariepinus and 27,400 Oreochromis niloticus fingerlings supplied by the Strategic Intervention Programme in the Ministry of Agriculture, animal Industry and Fisheries. The Number of Fish Fry Stocked per Pond & Dams Supported under the Strategic Intervention Programmes shown in appendix 9.

The Types of fish stocked in ponds include the following:- • Nile Tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus )/ Ngege • Mirror carps / Bisinja • African catfish ( Clarias gariepinus ) / Mmale • Tilapia zillii (Ngugula) Average sizes of the different fish species harvested for a period of 8 to 18 month (s) of stocking the ponds are as follows; • Nile Tilapia (Ngege) 300 to 800 gms • Clarias gariepinus (Mmale) 500 to 5000 gms • Mirror carps (Bisinja) 500 to 2000 gms The Major diseases include: - Fungal infection and stuntedness as a result of poor feeding and feeds, predators of farmed fish (ponds)include the following:-
Monitor lizards
Snakes
Fish eagle
Frogs
Vultures
Herons and many others The district has eleven (11) BMUs (beach management Unit. Galiraya sub county has nine i.e. (Kawongo, Kalenge, Kitwe, Missozi, Kyedicho, Kikota, Kambayani, Namalere and Bweyale) and Bbaale has two and these include Misanhga and Sansabira. The Fish processing practices include: Sun drying, Smoking and Freezing. Smoking using chorkor oven (67 chorkor ovens) each can smoke quantities between 200 to 400 Kgms per week depending on season. Sun dried fish normally finds its way to Congo, Sudan and others areas (Regional border trade) On a monthly basis close to 2 tons of fish are processed and taken to Congo and Sudan valued at 8 million shilling per month or 24 tons/year valued at 96 million Uganda shillings

32 Kayunga District Statistical Abstract 2009

APPENDIX Table A3.1: Projected Population by Sub-county Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Sub county Total Total Total Total Total Bbaale 11,400 11,600 11,900 12,100 12,300 Galiraya 16,100 16,400 16,800 17,200 17,500 Kayonza 50,300 51,200 52,400 53,500 54,400 Wabwoko-kitimbwa 43,400 44,100 45,200 46,000 47,000 Busaana 54,000 54,800 56,300 57,500 58,700 Kangulumira 49,100 50,000 51,100 52,100 53,200 Kayunga 40,300 41,100 42,000 42,900 43,800 Kayunga T/C 22,200 22,600 23,100 23,600 24,100 Nazigo 44,000 44,800 45,800 46,700 47,700 Total 330,800 336,600 344,600 351,600 358,700 Source: 2002 population and Housing census analytical report

Table A3.2: Sectoral Expenditure Departments Sub sections Expenditure Expenditure Expenditure 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 Management & Administration, Human resource, 639,040,327 950,468,505 supports Audit, Information, Police, services Prisons 1,003,338,499 Finance and Finance, Planning, Population, 1,076,784,715 855,049,514 Planning Statistics 1,270,621,392 Health DHO office, DHE office, DHV 1,921,230,940 1,813,080,068 office, DHI Office 2,322,718,959 Educatio n DEO’s Office, Inspectorate, 5,662,465,634 5,968,806,730 Sports, Special Needs Education 5,629,055,357 Production & Veterinary, Agriculture, 260,628,420 564,861,898 Marketing Fisheries, Commercial, Entomology, NAADS 599,046,568 Natural Forestry, Environment, Lands 46,288,819 23,976,796 Resources Surveys 28,664,766 Community Community service manager, 387,874,753 196,035,860 service probation and social Welfare, Gender and Culture, Youth ,Elderly and Disability, Labour and social welfare 220,728,874 Works and Office of the District, Engineer, 250,660,542 1,045,812,795 Technical Roads, Water, Mechanical services 979,937,783 Source: Finance department

33 Kayunga District Statistical Abstract 2009

Table A3.2 cont’d: Sectoral Expenditure Departments Sub sections Expenditure Expendi ture Expenditure 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 Council Councils 250,660,542 248,342,684 177,395,685 committee commissions and boards Total 11,666,434,850 12,231,507,883 expenditure 10,495,634,692 Source: Finance department

Table A3.4: Projects generated in financial year 2008/2009 Sector Number of projects Major areas of development Health 10 Completion of DHO’s office Completion of a Theatre at Nkokonjeru Completion of a staff house at kawongo Completion of a staff house at Namusala Completion of Buyobe health center II Installation of rain water tanks at health units Construction of counseling rooms Procurement of equipments for health units Training of various cadres in TB management Fumigation of health units Community Development 9 Procurement of 2000 pineapples suckers for 9 youth groups Procurement of 90 improved piglets for 18 youth groups Establishment of piggery projects for women groups Procurement of Ox-Ploughs for FAL groups Procurement of hybrid heifers to PWDs groups Procurement of hybrid piglets for PWDs Procurement and distribution of a cacia seedlings to PWDs Construction of 2 ramps Supply of Braille paper & styles to PWDs Water and Sanitation 5 Drillings of 11 boreholes Construction of 6 hand dug wells Installation of 10 B/H Construction of water supply scheme Rehabilitation of broken down wells Source: 3 Year Development Plan (2008/09)

34 Kayunga District Statistical Abstract 2009

Table A3.4 cont’d: Projects generated in financial year 2008/2009 Sector No of projects Major areas of development Production and Extension services 8 Supply of 600 local goats to 30 women groups Construction of a slaughter slab Renovation & construction of valley tanks Procurement and distribution of impregnated tsetse traps Complete the construction of the kangulumira farmers market Promotion of coffee production and agronomics among children Establishment of coffee demonstration centre Construction of an emptible latrine NAADS 2 Procurement of walking tractors Procurement of a juice extractor Procurement of Procurement of walking tractors Establishment of improved piggery technology development sites Establishment of improved piggery and development sites Supply of local poultry to farmer’s groups Establishment of technology development sites and supply of banana suckers to farmer groups. Establishment of technology development sites on local poultry Establishment of technology development sites and supply of exotic pigs to farmers groups Supply colonial coffee seedlings to farmers groups Establishment of technology development sites on local poultry Establishment of technology development sites and supply of improved banana suckers to farmers Establishment of coffee nurseries Establishment of improved piggery technology development sites Establishment of technology development sites on improved bananas Supply of improved pigs to farmers groups Supply of banana suckers to farmers Supply of local poultry to farmers Procurement of a maize mill Supply of banana suckers to farmers Supply of improved piggery to farmers Source: 3 Year Development Plan (2008/09)

35 Kayunga District Statistical Abstract 2009

Table A3.4 cont’d: Projects generated in the financial year 2008/2009 Sector No of projects Major areas of development ROADS 19 Routine maintenance of the maintainable road network Rehabilitation of (7km) Kyampisi –Musamya road Rehabilitation of (12km) Busingiire- Lukunya road Rehabilitation of (22km) of kabaku –Mpungwe-Gayaza road Rehabilitation of (20km) of Nakyesanja-Balisanga – Namataala road Rehabilitation of (5.7KM) of Kiremezi (A)- Kiremezi (B) Wabirongo road Rehabilitation of (5.1km) of Nateta- Busangizi- Kimanya road Rehabilitation of (5.5km) of Kirundi- Kasega- Budoda- Kiwoba road Rehabilitation of (3Km) of Kisiramu-Katikanyonyi – Kireku road Spot improvement of (11.8km)Kitimbwa Nkokonjeru - Nongo road Spot improvement of (12.2km)Lugasa Bugonya road Spot improvement of (11km) Kanjuki- Busaale-Nongo road Periodic improvement/ Reshaping of (10km)Galiraya- Nakutuli- Kirasa-Galiraya road Spot improvement of Kalagala –Namakandwa – Nakirubi road Spot improvement of (7.8km) Kisoga –Kimwanya road Reshaping of (12.4km) Nazigo – Bukamba road Spot traveling of (3.8km) Kanda- Kawongo road Roofing of the district headquarter building

Procurement of 2 vehicles Source: 3 Year Development Plan (2008/09)

36 Kayunga District Statistical Abstract 2009

Table A5.1: Literacy levels by Sub County by Sex for the Population Aged 10 years County/sub county Household Literate Illiterate Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total

Kayunga 87,258 95,779 183,037 64,118 59,055 123,173 23,140 36,724 59,864

Bbaale 31,901 33,899 65,800 20,958 17,215 38,173 10,943 16,684 27,627

Bbaale 3,296 3,112 6,408 2,174 1,730 3,904 1,122 1,382 2,504

Galiraya 4,657 4,320 8,977 2,971 2,101 5,072 1,686 2,219 3,905

Kayonza 12,940 13,973 26,913 7,736 6,046 13,782 5,204 7,927 13,131

Kitimbwa 11,008 12,494 23,502 8,077 7,338 15,415 2,931 5,156 8,087

Ntenjeru 55,357 61,880 117,237 43,160 41,840 85,000 12,197 20,040 32,237

Busaana 13,693 15,547 29,240 9,162 7,832 16,994 4,531 7,715 12,246

Kangulumira 12,980 14,370 27,350 10,250 10,031 20,281 2,730 4,339 7,069

Kayunga 10,850 12,002 22,852 8,744 8,674 17,418 2,106 3,328 5,434

Kayunga T.C 6,146 7,161 13,307 5,583 6,155 11,738 563 1,006 1,569

Nazigo 11,688 12,800 24,488 9,421 9,148 18,569 2,267 3,652 5,919 Source: Census report

37 Kayunga District Statistical Abstract 2009

Table A6.1: Roads by grade, length and condition Type Location Name of Road No of Road Grade Condition Accessibility of (sub Bridge/ length I, II, III (Good, Bad) (Motor able Road county/County) Culvert (KM) line Wet Dry Feeder Kayonza Kayonza- 10 9.2 II Poor Require Yes Road (Bbaale) Namatogonya culvert improvement lines 600mm Kayonza Nakyesa - 7 8.4 II Bad “ Yes Ntenjeru culvert lines 600mm (Bbaale Butalabuna- 4 10.3 II Good Yes Yes Balisanga culvert lines 600mm Bbaale (Bbaale) Bbaale - 10 15 II Fair Yes Yes Mugongo culvert lines 600mm Galiraya Galiraya - 15 21 II Good Yes Yes (Bbaale) Nakatuli culvert line 600mm “ Kanda - 2 3.8 II Good Yes Yes Kawongo culvert line 600mm Kayonza Kitwe-Lwabyata 9 8.1 II Fair Yes Yes (Bbaale) culvert lines 600mm Bbaale (Bbaale) Kiyange - 7 8.0 II Poor No side Yes Misanga culvert drain & lines many 600mm potholes Kayonza Kayonza- 12 18.6 II Poor Ngobi Yes (bbaale) Kawolokota- culvert swamp Namizi-Nyondo lines needs 600mm raising Kitimbwa Kitimbwa- 8 13.1 II Fair Namavundu Yes (Bbaale) Namavundu- culvert swamp Nyondo lines needs 600mm raising Source: District Engineer and Roads Inspector

38 Kayunga District Statistical Abstract 2009

Table A6.1: Roads by grade, length and condition Type Location Name of Road No of Road Grade Condition Accessibility of (sub Bridge/ length I, II, III (Good, Bad) (Motor able Road county/County) Culvert (KM) line Wet Dry

Kitimbwa (Bbaale Kyerima - 9 11.3 II Good Yes Yes Bulawula culvert lines 600mm Kitimbwa Kyerima- 6 5.1 II Good Yes Yes (Bbaale Nongo culvert line 600mm Kitimbwa Kitimbwa- 10 11.8 II Spot Spot Spot (Bbaale Nkokonjeru- culvert improvement improvement improvement Nongo lines in progress in progress in progress 600mm Kitimbwa Kyerima- 8 11.0 II Fair Yes Yes (Bbaale Nakaseta- culvert Lukonda line 600mm Source: District Engineer and Roads Inspector

39 Kayunga District Statistical Abstract 2009

Table A6.1 cont’d: Roads by grade, length and condition Type Location Name of Road No of Bridge/ Road Grade Condition of (sub Culvert line length I, II, III (Good, Bad) Road county/County) (KM) Kayonza Lugasa-Bugonya 5 culvert 12.2 II Sport Spot (Bbaale) lines 600mm improvement improvement in progress Nazigo Bukamba-Kireku 4 culvert 6.5 II Yes Yes lines Nazigo Gangama-Bukamba 9 culvert 11.0 II Yes Yes lines Nazigo Nazigo-Bukamba 11 culvert 12.4 II Has Yes lines many pot holes Nazigo Kiwuba-Budoda-Kirindi - 5.5 II Under Kisiramu-Katikanyonyi- 3.0 rehab Kireku Nazigo Wabirongo-Kisiramu A- - 5.7 II “ Kisiramu B Nazigo Nakaseets-Kimanya- - 5.1 II “ Kisoga Kayunga Kanjuki-Kanya 5 culvert 11.5 II Yes Yes lines 600mm Kayunga Kanjuki – Nongo 7 culvert 11.3 II Yes Yes lines Kayunga Kyampisi- Nakaseta 3 culvert 5.0 II Yes Yes lines Kayunga Kampisi- Musamya 15 culvert 7.0 II Yes Yes lines Kayunga Kaazi-Nsotoka- 8 culvert 12.5 II Yes Yes Namulanda lines Busaana Nnongo – Kireku 6 culvert 11.3 II Yes Yes lines Busaana Busaana-Namirembe – 9 culvert 10.5 II Yes Yes Bisaka lines Busaana Wampologoma-Bisaka 6 culvert 11.3 II Yes Yes lines Busaana Kiwangula-Nakatooke 10 culvert 11.2 II Yes Yes lines Kangulumira Mayaga-Wabirongo- 6 culvert 14.6 II Yes Yes Kangulumira lines Source: District Engineer and Roads Inspector

40 Kayunga District Statistical Abstract 2009

Table A6.1 cont’d: Roads by grade, length and condition Kangulumira Kangulumira -Kalagala 2 5.0 II Yes Yes Kangulumira Nakirubi – 4 7.8 II Yes Yes Namakandwa-Kalagala Kangulumira Seeta- Waliga 5 6.7 II Many Yes pot holes Kangulumira Maligita - Kalagala 3 5 II Yes Yes Kangulumira Kisoga - Kikwanya 10 7.8 II Yes Yes Kangulumira Kikwanya- 14 8 II Yes Yes Nalwewungula Source: District Engineer and Roads Inspector

41 Kayunga District Statistical Abstract 2009

Table A6.2: Distribution of Vehicles, Plant and Machinery by Department and Condition Department Type of Vehicle/plant/machinery Vehicle No Condition Works Nissan Hard Body LG0015-49 Good Mitsubishi Double Cabin Pick-up LG0020-49 Good MARUTI UG0215W Grounded Toyota Hilux Double Cabin Pick Up LG0002-49 Grounded Health Mitsubishi Double Cabin Pick-up UAA274F Grounded Mitsubishi Double Cabin Pick-up LGOOO8-49 Bad condition Nissan Hard Body UG1522M Good Nissan Hard Body UG1885M Good Toyota Hiace (Ambulance) LGOO14-49 Fairly good Toyota Hiace (Ambulance) LGOO13-49 Poor MARUTI UAA668N Fairly good MARUTI UAA661N Fairly good SUZIKI UG1443M Bad SUZUKI(SAMULAI) LGOO49-49 Grounded MAN TRACK LGOOO5-49 Grounded FIAT IVECO - Grounded FIAT IVECO - Grounded M-BENZ UGO448M Moving LAYLAND LG0010-49 Grounded Finance Mitsubishi Double Cabin Pick-up LG0010-49 Fair Education Mitsubishi Double Cabin Pick-up LGOOO9-49 Fair Production Toyota Hilux Double Cabin Pick Up LGOO11-49 Fair Community Toyota Hilux Double Cabin Pick Up LG0001-49 Bad Development UAA321E Fair

CAO Ford Ranger Double Cabin Pick Up UG270R Good District Chairperson Nissan Hard Body UGO978R Good Health Toyota COASTER LG0003-49 Poor ISUZU-ELF LG00029-36 Bad works Motor Grader Lg0017-49 Good Chain Loader LG0016-49 Bad Self Propelled Vibration Roller - Good Mitsubishi Tipper Truck LG0019-49 Good Mitsubishi Tipper Truck LG0021-49 good Nissan Hard Body UG0968R Good Source: District Engineer (2008)

42 Kayunga District Statistical Abstract 2009

Table A 8.1: Name of organizations supporting community development initiatives by areas of intervention and their location Location Name of Organization Services provided Kayunga TC Children Advocacy International • Education support • Medical support to children infected by HIV/AIDS • Counseling services • Psychosocial support to HIV/AIDS infected families • Care givers supported GAS Kayunga TC Kayunga District Disability Union • Mobilization & sensitization of PWDs to be self (KDIDU) reliant Rehabilitation and welfare project • Access appropriate health care deliveries, in (RUWEPO) the management of mental health problems • Psychosocial support Kangulumira Kangulumira St. Agnes Children • Education support Care Bbaale Nkoyoyo Orphanage Bbaale • Education support • Scholastic materials Nazigo Holy Family Nazigo • Provision of education support and material support Kayunga TC Kayunga District Net Work for • Home based care to infected families people living with HIV/AIDS • Care support to orphans Kayunga TC Action for Human rights and civic • Five care to orphans awareness (AHURICA) • Advocates for human rights Kayunga TC Human Rights and Civic education • Conflict management and resolutions forum • Guidance and counseling Nazigo Kisa Kya Mukama Hosana • Material support Orphans and Widow Care Kayunga TC Kayunga Sub-Parish Orphans & • Education support AIDS Care • Counseling • Material support Kayunga TC, Makerere University Walter Reed • Counseling Project • Medical care Kayunga TC Compassion International • Education support • Material support Kayunga TC Feed the Children • Education support Kayunga TC HURICEF • Promotion of prevention of Human Rights • Provisional of vocational skills to younger people • Establish life skill clubs Kayunga TC Uganda Red Cross Society • Training of community on first AID facilities • Conduct HIV/AIDS sensitization • Conduct exchange visits for youth Source: Community Department

43 Kayunga District Statistical Abstract 2009

Table A8.1 cont’d: No of organizations supporting community development initiatives by areas of intervention and their location Location Name of Organizatio n Services provided Kayunga TC CARA • HIV/AIDS awareness/Prevention, care and Community Awareness support • Capacity building in HIV /AIDS management and related challenges • Partnership networking and collaboration. • Vocational skills training • Promotion of water, sanitation and hygiene, Nutrition and agriculture promotion Kayunga TC FARE MINISTRIES • Facilitate exchange visits between communities • Organize & facilitate VCT services for HIV/AIDS • Facilitate Formation of Post test clubs • Conduct home visits Kayunga TC YOPDIDA • Conduct PEER educators in the training of Youth and persons with Disability HIV/AIDS Integrated Development • Provision of Medical Appliances to the PWDs • Train the PWDs in IGAS Kayunga TC AHURICA • Support the formation of Peace Talks clubs Action for Human Rights and • Training of Matrons and Patrons in schools in CIVIC awareness Peace talks • Provision of scholastic material to primary schools • Support OVCs with Technical tools for Vocational Training Kayunga TC KADIDU • Sensitize PWDs on HIV/AIDS for ABC and Kayunga District Disability Union VCT • Training of PWDs in IGAs Kayonza Kitwe Charitable Initiative • Provision of support to OVC in form of scholastic materials • Home visiting to the PLWAs Kayunga TC NTECONET • Provision of herbal medicine to the PLWAS Ntenjeru County Net work • Conduct art and hand craft to generate incomes for the PLWAS • Conduct Home based care management • Sensitization of school children of HIV/AIDs Source: Community Department

44 Kayunga District Statistical Abstract 2009

Table A8.1 cont’d: No of organizations supporting community development initiatives by areas of intervention and their location Location Name of Organization Services provided Kayunga TC NATMCO • Provision of school fees and other scholastic Namagabi Twale Muslim Council materials to the Orphans and other Vulnerable children • Mobilization and sensitization of people on HIV/AIDS and VCT services Kayunga TC SHID • Provide seedlings to households Self help • Provide safe water • Conduct FAL classes • Micro credit scheme Source: Community Department

45 Kayunga District Statistical Abstract 2009

Table A8.2: Crime Statistics by type of offenses Offences Total Person arrested Convicted Sentences Fined Awaiting cases imposed by court (Imprisoned ) Juv Adult Juv Adult Juv Adult M F M F M F M F M F M F 1.Murder 50 0 0 10 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 12 2.Rape 7 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 3.Difilement 206 5 0 37 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 42 4.Indencent Assault 9 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 4 5.Robbery 189 2 0 12 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 6.Thefty 693 8 0 339 7 2 0 129 1 0 0 124 1 6 199 7.Forgery and Attiring 141 0 0 16 1 0 0 5 0 0 0 6 0 0 13 8.Assaults 390 1 1 79 7 0 1 22 4 1 0 15 4 7 51 9.Riot 8 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 10.Terrorism/Arson 18 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 11.Malicious Damage 94 0 0 27 2 0 0 8 0 0 0 8 0 0 18 12.Idle and Disorderly 12 0 0 8 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 3 0 4 1 13.Escape and Rescue 23 0 9 0 1 0 0 6 1 0 0 6 1 0 3 Other penal code 502 0 0 84 10 0 0 26 3 0 0 26 3 0 59 offences Total 2342 16 10 634 31 2 1 204 9 1 0 190 9 17 433 Source: Uganda police Kayunga .

Table A9.1: Common pests and diseases Crop Diseases Pests Banana Banana Bacterial wilt (BBW), sigatoka, Banana weevils, nematodes Panama Coffee Coffee wilt disease, coffee berry disease and coffee leaf rust Cassava Cassava mosaic and cassava streak Rodents and wild pigs virus Potatoes Sweet potato virus disease Sweet potato, Weevils and caterpillars Maize Maize streak, smut Stem borers, birds and weevils rats Beans Anthracnose Disease and Bean weevils and pod borers Downy/powdery mildew aphids Tomatoes Tomato blight American boll worm and rats aphids Cabbages Defoliators (e.g. Orange dog), thrips and aphids Passion fruits Viral diseases Squirrels, Snakes and termites Oranges Citrus scab Leaf miners Sugar canes Stem borers Source: Kayunga Production Department

Table A9.2: Estimates of Crop production levels by acreage by location

46 Kayunga District Statistical Abstract 2009

Location Coffee Banana Est imated Est imated Est imated Est imated acreage production acreage production Galiraya 5 acres 2.2 tons 5 acres 2.2 ton Bbaale 12 acres 5.3 tons 12 acres 5.3 tons Kayonza 2050 acres 9020 tons 2050 acres 9020 tons Kitimbwa 1750 acres 7700 tons 1750 acres 7700 tons Kayunga 1800 acres 7920 tons 1800 acres 7920 tons Kayunga T.C 295 acres 1300 tons 295 acres 1300 tons Busaana 2061 acres 9072 tons 2061 acres 9072 tons Nazigo 1837 acres 8082 tons 1837 acres 8082 tons Kangulumira 1613 acres 7100 tons 1613 acres 7100 tons Source: District production officer

Table A9.3: Livestock Population per Sub-county Sub county Total Exotic/ Goats Sheep Pigs Donkeys Rabbits Cross- Indigenous breed Cattle Kayunga 21,906 855 6,870 10,111 989 2,935 5 141 Bbaale 9,367 243 3,284 4,183 409 1,198 2 48 Bbaale 1,024 37 471 331 28 155 - 2 1,547 45 523 770 43 165 - 1 Galiraya 4,179 111 1,561 1,758 237 484 2 26 Kayonza 2,617 50 729 1,324 101 394 - 19 Kitimbwa 12,539 612 3,586 5,928 580 1,737 3 93 Ntenjeru Busaana 4,268 56 1,127 2,319 151 572 - 43 2,485 196 795 1,157 106 224 - 7 Kangulumira 2,529 124 743 1,057 130 459 - 16 Kayunga 593 67 202 180 22 118 - 4 Kayunga T.C. Nazigo 2,664 169 719 1,215 171 364 3 23 Source: 2002 census

47 Kayunga District Statistical Abstract 2009

Table A9.4: Number of Fish Fry Stocked Per Pond & Dams Supported Under the Strategic Intervention Programme Farmers Name Village Number Pond size in Number of Number of Source of Fish Of Ponds (M2) Clarias fry Oreochromis seed/ fry stocked fry stocked Ms. Nabwaami Fairosi Nazigo 1 450 m 2 400 1000 Busagazi (youth male) Busagazi 1 500 m 2 300 - Demonstration pond Mr. Lubanga Kizaula 1 500 m 2 800 - Supplied by (Demonstration pond) strategic Maligita (women) Maligita 1 500 m 2 600 - intervention (Demonstration Pond) (MAAIF) Mr. Kyakulaga. Richard Maligita 1 750 m 2 1054 - Mr. Ssempa Buyobe 2 750 m 2 2496 4000 Kangulumira Prison Kangulumira 5 500 m 2 2000 3800 (Demonstration 5 ponds) Currently some Mr. Kajubi Seeta Nyiize 1 750 m 2 928 - of the ponds Mr. Musomesa Busaale 1 150 m 2 240 - need restocking Kiwalasi Youth Group Kiwalasi 1 1000 m 2 1236 2000 and rehabilitation Nnongo Youth Group Nnongo 1 300 m 2 728 2300 and are in a very Mbulakati Dam Mbulakati 1 600 m 2 500 1500 poor state. Wasswa Ssalongo Nnongo 6 400 m 2 1800 2300 Kiteredde Youth Group Kiteredde 1 450 m 2 300 1500 Mr. Wejuuli. M Nkokonjeru 1 200 m 2 100 500 Wasswa Adam Buyobe 1 500 m 2 200 1000 Busaale Youth Busaale 1 500 m 2 1500 2000 Development Association Kayunga Action Team Kayunga 2 600 m 2 600 2000 Busaana Dam Bisaka 1 750 m 2 - 2000 Mr. Okumu Buyuki 1 750 m 2 - 2672 Lusenke Dam Namusaala 1 750 m 2 500 2300 Mr. Nsereko. Y Kirugu 1 500 m 2 824 1000 Ms. Namugosa. M Seeta Nyiize 1 500 m 2 824 - Wantete Dam Wantete 1 750 m 2 2840 - Mr. Kania Kawomya 5 500 m 2 Not known Not known Privately stocked Mr. Musisi Kangulumira 2 600 m 2 400 2000 by the owner Dr. Serugga Busagazi 3 400 m 2 - 2400 Nazigo Mrs. Ngobi Annet Kiribedda 1 500 m 2 - 2000 Nazigo Mr. Ssennoga Paul Busagazi 2 400 m 2 - 600 Nazigo Mrs. Basiba Nazigo 1 500 m 2 200 1000 Headquarter Source: Fisheries department

Table A9.4 cont’d: Number of Fish Fry Stocked Per Pond & Dams Supported under the Strategic Intervention Programme 48 Kayunga District Statistical Abstract 2009

Farmers Name Village Number Pond size in Number of Number of Source of Fish Of Ponds (M2) Clarias fry Oreochromis seed/ fry stocked fry stocked Mbowa Namirembe 1 400 m 2 1000 Supported by the Mayaga women’s group Mayaga 1 360 m 2 400 Department of Eng. Dagada Nakirubi 1 400 m 2 200 2000 Fisheries Mr. Maguzi Kyanya 2 400 m 2 - 2000 Kayunga Ntenjeru Prison pond Ntenjeru 1 300 m 2 500 (mirror - Stocked by the carps) Department of Fisheries Kayunga but later community hijacked the pond and used it for water collection Source: Fisheries department

49