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K a O L a C K 2 0 REPUBLIQUE DU SENEGAL Un Peuple – Un But – Une Foi ------------------ K MINISTERE DE L’ECONOMIE, DES FINANCES ET DU PLAN ------------------ AGENCE NATIONALE DE LA STATISTIQUE A ET DE LA DEMOGRAPHIE ------------------ O Service Régional de la Statistique et de la Démographie de Kaolack L A C K 2 SITUATION ECONOMIQUE ET 0 SOCIALE REGIONALE 2013 1 Avril 2015 3 ANSD/SRSD Kaolack : Situation Economique et Sociale régionale ‐ 2013 ii IX CHAPITRE 9 : CULTURE ET LOISIRS Introduction Dans le cadre d’une déconcentration et d’une décentralisation culturelle, un service régional dénommé « Centre Culturel Régional » fût créé dans les années 70 dans les chefs lieu de région du pays. Il se présente avec deux missions fondamentales: une mission de représentation du ministère de la culture et des loisirs et une mission d’assistance technique auprès des collectivités locales. Par ailleurs le principal objectif est d’engager une dynamique culturelle au niveau de la région afin de permettre: aux artistes de se développer à tous les niveaux, et à la population de suivre l’évolution culturelle mais également de sauvegarder le patrimoine local. Les potentialités de la région en matière culturelle sont importantes à cause surtout de son statut de carrefour car étant un passage forcé entre les régions orientales et sud et surtout les pays frères de la Gambie, du Mali et des Guinées Bissau et Conakry. La région connait une grande diversité culturelle favorisée par la présence de plusieurs ethnies du Sénégal en l’occurrence les sérères, les wolofs, les toucouleurs, les peuls de la Guinée et même les bambara du Mali etc. Malgré ses moyens limités, le centre culturel régional de Kaolack, à travers ses activités, contribue à la promotion de différentes disciplines artistiques et littéraires, mais aussi en contact permanent avec les acteurs des différentes associations culturelles locales. Le centre culturel a été créé en 1972 et a rejoint en 1994 ses nouveaux locaux construits dans le cadre de la coopération sino-sénégalaise. Ainsi, des actions pour promouvoir la lecture, la musique, le théâtre ; l’art plastique, les lettres, les sites et monuments historiques sont menées à travers la région. Ce chapitre consacré à la culture et loisirs passera en revue les infrastructures, patrimoines et autres activités culturelles et tentera de faire ressortir les contraintes et les perspectives. IX.1 Les infrastructures culturelles La région de Kaolack dispose : d’un centre culturel régional et d’un centre culturel français (alliance franco sénégalaise) qui contribuent à l’intégration socio- économique des acteurs culturels par le biais de l’éducation permanente et de l’appui technique aux porteurs de projets culturels. Elle dispose aussi de quatre (4) bibliothèques, dont les deux (2) sont localisés dans le département de Kaolack. Cependant, malgré cet important patrimoine dont elle dispose, beaucoup d’efforts restent à faire sur le plan des infrastructures et de la formation pour promouvoir le développement culturel de la région. Notons que la région ne dispose d’aucune salle de cinéma, ni de manufacture ou musée. ANSD/SRSD Kaolack : Situation Economique et Sociale régionale ‐ 2013 75 Tableau 45 : Répartition des infrastructures cultuelles existantes selon le département en 2013 RUBRIQUES REGION DEPARTEMENTS Kaolack Guinguinéo Nioro Bibliothèques 4 2 1 1 centres de lecture et d’animation culturelle 0 0 0 0 (CLAC) Centre culturel 1 1 0 0 Alliance franco-sénégalaise 1 1 0 0 studio d’enregistrement 1 1 0 0 Source : Centre culturel régional de Kaolack IX.2 Le patrimoine culturel de la région La région de Kaolack possède des sites et monuments qui n’envient en rien ceux de la capitale et des autres régions du pays. Tableau 46 : Répertoire du patrimoine matériel (sites et monuments historiques) de la région Département Sites Bâtiment abritant la Gouvernance de Kaolack Ex-Palais de Justice de Kaolack Mosquée Diabel Ka de Kaolack Kaolack Mosquée Kanéne, Léona de Kaolack Tumulus de Ndalane, Arrondissement de Gandiaye Gouye Ndiouly de Kaohone Gouye Guéweul de Kahone tata de Maba Diakhou Bâ à Nioro Mausolée de Mame Diarra Bousso à Prokhane Puits de Mame Diarra Bousso à Porokhane Tombe de Matar Kalla Dramé, à Ndimb Dramé Nioro Site mégalithique de Sine Ngayéne Site mégalithique de Mbolop Tobé, au village de Konomba youndou de Ndémène /Dpt Nioro la case de Boumbouné / Dpt de Nioro Mosquée de Kabakoto Bivouac de ’El Hadji Oumar TALL( Badakhoune) Arbres fétiches de Gagnick Godjil (Badakhoune) Marigot Ngaby et Wagui (Badakhoune) Guinguinéo gouye Mame Takhar de Ngoloum Keur Buur Fodé Guinguinéo dépôt du chemin de fer Guinguinéo Source : Centre culturel régional de Kaolack Le patrimoine culturel de la région concerne essentiellement : les sites historiques : Tata de Maba Diakhou Bâ, ravin de Pathé Badiane, Gouye Ndiouly ; les sites mégalithiques : Sine Ngayenne inscrits sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO ; ANSD/SRSD Kaolack : Situation Economique et Sociale régionale ‐ 2013 76 les sites religieux : la mosquée de Médina Baye, celle de Serigne Diabel Ka ; les lieux de pèlerinage : Porokhane, Taïba Niasséne, Ndiaffat, Mbadakhoune, Kahone ; l’existence d’un agenda culturel avec des événements phares tels que: Fint’ Arts, le Festival de théâtre de Kaolack (FETHEKAO), le Festival International des Arts Hip Hop de Kaolack, le Festival de tassou (FESTASS), le Festival International de l’APECE Pour les Enfants (FIAPE), le Festival de Danse Nanu Fecc. Tableau 47 : Répertoire du patrimoine Immatériel (expressions culturelles et rites) de la région Expressions culturelles et Rites Significations Le Prim Le ndaga Manifestations culturelles Le leul du Saloum ou Djingué de latmingué Manifestations culturelles Le Misse le Gandiaye Manifestations culturelles Le génie Mbossé Manifestations culturelles Le génie Ndomir Back Manifestations culturelles Le gamou de Kahone Manifestations religieuses Les gamous de Médina Baye, Léona et Porokhane Manifestations religieuses Etc. Source : Centre culturel régional de Kaolack Tableau 48 : Répertoire des cérémonies culturelles prévues de la région en 2013 Localités ou Date Activités Observations lieux Médina sabakh Mars La nuit du Rip Initiateurs: Populations Nioro Kaymor 4ème édition du Festival Initiateur : L’artiste 2mgraf (Kemp 27-28 Mars Nioro International de Graffiti Ndao) initiateurs: L’Association Pour la 08 au 16 Mars FIAPE 1ère edition Kaolack Promotion, l’Education et la Culture de l’Enfant (APECE ) 10-11 Avril FESTASS 1ére éxdition Kaolack Initiateur: Adji Diarra Niang initiateurs: la compagnie de danse 15 -16 Mai Nanu Fecc Kaolack Bokk guis guiss Initiateur:<<Association Pencum 5 - 6 -7 Mai Gamou Traditionnel de Kahône Kahône Saloum >> Journées Culturelles de la 20 – 25 Mai Communauté Rurale de Keur Baka Keur Baka Initiateurs: Populations /Art de Koumbal/Dept de Kaolack initiateurs: Compagnie théatrale 06 au 11 Juin FETHEKAO 3ème edition Kaolack Guindi 10 - 11 Juin Journées Culturelles de Kahône Kahône Initiateurs : Commune de Kahône Cérémonie rituelle d’offrandes à Deuxième quinzaine Mbossé Coumba Djiguéne Totem Kaolack Initiateurs: Populations Juin de Kaolack A l’approche ou Cérémonie divinatoire du Baaw - Kaolack Initiateurs: Populations pendant l’hivernage Naan (Prières et offrandes) Kaolack et les Initiateurs : Conseil Régional de Festival International des Arts et Novembre 25 - 28 autres Kaolack et le Réseau des artistes Tradition du Saloum 5ème édition départements de Kaolack Initiateur: Association Jeunesse - Dans la 2ème quinzaine 6ème édition Festival Art Hip Hop Action –Développement Kaolack Décembre de Kaolack qui est à sa Partenaire : Centre Culturel Régional de Kaolack Source : Centre culturel régional de Kaolack ANSD/SRSD Kaolack : Situation Economique et Sociale régionale ‐ 2013 77 IX.3 Les autres activités culturelles Les journées mondiales et internationales (théâtre, danse, musique, livre, francophonie, patrimoine) sont aussi célébrés dans la région. Les concours d’orthographe sont organisés par le Centre culturel Régional pour apprécier le niveau des élèves de la région de Kaolack. IX.3.1 La lecture La lecture publique rencontre de réelles difficultés dans la région dues à plusieurs paramètres. Il s’agit : du problème de l’accessibilité du livre pour certaines populations et dans certaines zones enclavées de la région; du manque de moyens et de logistique des jeunes talents qui seront obligés de quitter la ville pour aller résider dans la capitale où l’information et la communication sont plus accessibles ; de l’Absence de TIC ou la défectuosité du matériel (ordinateur, internet etc.). de l’absence de l’Agence de la Francophonie à travers l’implantation de centres de lecture et d’animations culturelles (CLAC.) de l’absence du goût de la lecture causée par l’agression du livre par les TIC Vu l’importance de l’éducation dans la région de Kaolack, il est nécessaire et efficace de disposer d’un réseau de bibliothèques avec la bibliothèque régionale du centre culturel et celle de l’Alliance Franco-sénégalaise. Cette structure permettrait de corriger l’insuffisance de lecture publique notée dans les autres départements. IX.3.2 La musique La région de Kaolack concentre beaucoup de musiciens, entre autres : Adji Diarra, le prim jazz, Amy Socé Barry, Nafy Thiobane, Saly Mbaye, Pape Ndiaye Thiop, etc. On constate tout de même la montée des jeunes talents tels que : G85, Mahalay, Rifou, etc. A l’instar des autres régions, le phénomène du « Rap » est en train de se développer dans la région. Kaolack représente après Dakar
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