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Biosystematic Index A Absidia glauca, 88 Arthrinum spaeospermum, 285 Acremonium Ascaris suum, 253–257, 259, 261, 266 A. luzulae, 278 Aschersonia, 282 Achlya,4 Ascochyta, 160, 183–184, 186 Acrostalagmus, 277 Ascomycetes, 81, 85, 87, 89, 135, 306, 309, 316–318, 320 Aegiceras corniculatum, 161, 170–172 Ascomycetous, 81, 87, 88, 94 Agaricales, 12, 13 Ascomycota, 7–9 Agaricomycetes, 12, 13 Ascospores, 19–21, 23, 25, 32–34 Agaricomycetidae, 13 Asellariales, 7 Agaricomycotina, 2, 9, 11–13 Ashbya gossypii, 236 Agaricus, 222 Aspergillus, 9, 91, 93, 204, 249, 251, 257, 259, 380, 381, 383 A. bisporus, 85, 91, 94, 236 A. awamori, 383, 385 Agrobacterium tumefaciens, 382 A. carbonarius, 257, 354, 355, 360–362 Albatrellus confluens, 265 A. carneus, 283 Albugo,4 A. clavatus, 236, 344, 379 Allomyces macrogynus, 88 A. flavipes, 259 Alternaria, 160, 174–176 A. flavus, 86, 91, 132, 133, 135–137, 141, 144, 300, 314, A. alternata, 265, 290, 307, 319 379 A. brassicae, 290 A. fumigatus, 48–50, 56, 65, 67, 87, 132, 133, 135–137, A. citri, 249, 265 140, 141, 143, 144, 236, 274, 288, 298, 300, 307, A. solani, 338, 340 309, 312, 316, 318, 322, 323, 333, 379, 382, 386 A. tenuis, 249, 265 A. giganteus, 68, 91, 385 Amanita A. nidulans, 48, 50, 51, 67–70, 86, 89, 133, 135–138, A. bisporigera, 236 142, 143, 145, 146, 236, 298–302, 307, 312, 314– A. exitialis, 281, 282 316, 318, 320, 324, 378–383, 386 A. muscaria, 89, 92 A. niger, 86, 135, 143, 145, 236, 249, 251, 279, 289, A. phalloides, 317 354, 355, 371, 378–382 Amoebozoa, 3 A. ochraceus, 353–355, 357, 359–361, 363, 364 Antrodia serialis, 224, 226 A. oryzae, 133, 236, 298, 339, 346, 347, 377–380, 382– Apiospora montagnei, 259 384, 386 Aporpium caryae, 224, 226, 227 A. parasiticus, 133 Apothecium, 9 A. sojae, 378, 384 Arabidopsis thaliana, 55, 67, 93 A. stellatus, 249 Arachniotus, 277 A. steynii, 354, 355 Archangium gephyra, 263 A. sydowi, 257 Archiascomycetes, 7 A. terreus, 132, 236, 331, 334, 337, 338, 345, 346, 379 Ariolimax columbianus, 95 A. westerdijkiae, 354, 355 Artemisia annua, 161, 187, 188 Assembling the fungal tree of life (AFTOL), 2, 5, 8, 10, Artemisia maritima, 160, 189 12, 13 Arthoniomycetes, 9 Atheliales, 13 394 Biosystematic Index Atkinsonella hypoxylon, 199, 201 C. tropicalis, 47, 51, 52, 236 Aureobasidium, 283 Cantharellales, 12, 13 Auricularia, 12 Cassia spectabilis, 162, 166, 167 Auriculariales, 12 Castaniopsis fissa, 280 Avicinnia marina, 280 Catharanthus roseus, 198 Azadirachata indica, 162, 164–165 Caulochytrium,6 Ceratobasidium, 12 B Ceratocystis, 89 Baccharis artemisioides, 157 C. fagacearum, 86 Baccharis coridifolia, 157 C. ulmi, 86 Bacillus subtilis, 346 Ceriporia subvermispora, 221 Balansia cyperi, 199 Chaetasbolisia erysiophoides, 259 Balansia pilulaeformis, 199 Chaetominum, 277 Basidia, 11, 12 Chaetomium, 160, 176–178 Basidiocarps, 12 C. globosum, 158, 160, 177–178, 236, 344 Basidiomycete(s), 81–85, 87–90, 92, 97, 317–319 C. subaffine, 342 Basidiomycota, 6, 7, 9–13 Chaetothyriales, 9 Basidiospores, 11, 12 Chalara, 279 Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, 48, 49, 51, 52, 236 Chamonixia pachydermis, 225, 227 Beauveria Chaunopycnis alba, 279 B. bassiana, 67, 68, 140, 141, 144, 276, 340 Chlamydocins, 281, 288 B. fellina, 283 Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, 51 B. nivea, 307, 311 Chrysosporium luchnowense, 212 Beetle(s), 94 Chromista, 4 Bionectria, 277 Chytridiomycota, 5, 6, 88 Bipolaris, 282 Chytrid(s), 4–6 Blastocladiomycota, 6 Cis boleti, 94 Blumeria graminis, 239, 241 Cistanche deserticola, 162, 170–172 Boletales, 12, 13 Classification, 1, 2, 4–6, 8–10, 13 Boletus, 216, 217 Clavariadelphus truncatus, 220 Bondarzewia montana, 224, 226 Clavariopsis aquatica, 289 Boreostereum vibrans, 220 Claviceps, 204, 276, 290 Botryosphaeria mamane, 160, 185 C. puprurea, 315 Botryosphaeria parva, 160, 189 Clavicipitaceae, 198, 199, 202, 205, 278, 322 Botrytis cinerea, 48, 49, 92, 95, 122, 236, 239 Clavicipitaceous fungi, 198–206 Bovista, 212–214 Cleistothecium, 9 Brachypodium sylvaticum, 94 Clitocybe elegans, 217 Burkholderia, 298 Clitocybe faccida, 94 Clitocybe illudens, 213 C Clitopilus prunulus, 94 Caenorhabditis elegans, 385 Clonostachys, 280, 289 Calcarisporium arbuscula, 249, 265 C. lusitaniae, 236 Calocera, 12 Coccidioides immitis, 236 Calonectria Coccidioides posadsii, 236 C. morganii, 280 Cochliobolus Camellia japonica, 273 C. carbonum, 288, 290 Camellia sinensis L., 161, 165–166 C. heterostrophus, 274 Camptotheca acuminata, 157, 162, 166, 167 C. carbonum, 307, 315, 319 Candida, 7, 73, 241 C. heterostrophus, 332 C. albicans, 67, 69, 84, 86, 91, 110, 123, 236, 239–241, C. miyabeanus, 249, 250 274, 288, 385 Coelomomyces stegomyiae, 51, 52 C. dubliniensis, 236, 239 Coleophoma C. glabrata, 236, 243, 383 C. crateriformis, 279 C. guilliermondii, 236 C. empetri, 279 C. noadenis, 108 Collembolan, 90, 94 C. parapsilosis, 236 Colletotrichum, 8, 85 Biosystematic Index 395 C. dematium, 160, 181–182 Dothideomycetidae, 9 C. gloeosporioides, 69–71, 160, 189, 277 Dothistroma septosporum, 335 C. graminicola, 236 Drosophila, 143–147 C. lagenarium, 335, 336, 346 D. melanogaster, 55, 143, 145, 146 C. magna, 155 C. trifolii, 65 E Coniosporium, 277 Echinococcus multilocularis, 256, 266 Coniothyrium, 160, 189, 276 Ectomycorrhiza, 13 Conocybe siliginea, 211, 212 Embellisia, 206 Convolvulaceae, 197–206 Emericella Coprini, 83 E. purpurascens, 278 Coprinopsis cinerea, 48, 81–84, 88–91, 95 E. unguis, 280 Coprinopsis cinereus, 69, 70 E. nidulans, 89 Coprinus, 216 E. variecolor, 161, 175, 177, 257 C. cinereus, 236, 379, 386 Endogonales, 6 Cordyceps, 282 Entoloma haastii, 275 Corollospora intermedia, 280 Entomophthorales, 6 Corticiales, 13 Entomophthoromycotina, 6 Cortinarius, 211, 224–226 Entorrhizales, 9, 11 Creolophus cirrhatus, 215, 216 Entorrhizomycetes, 11 Croton oblongifolius, 161, 175 Entylomatales, 11 Cryptococcus aquaticus, 113 Epichloe, 322 Cryptococcus gattii, 236 Epichloe¨ typhina, 94, 161, 181, 280 Cryptococcus humicola, 108 Epicoccum Cryptococcus neoformans, 46–49, 56, 83, 84, 120, 121, E. nigrum, 278 236, 241, 274 Epinotia tedella, 94 Cunninghamella blakesleeana, 274 Eriospermum, 204 Cyathus, 217 Erysiphales, 9 Cyclindrocladium Erythrina crista-galli, 162, 166–169 C. scorparium, 280 Escherichia coli, 338, 346, 347 Cyclindrotrichum, 278 Euascomycetes, 7 Cylindrocarpon, 280 Euonymus europaeus, 160, 175 Cylindrocladium ilicicola, 249, 262 Eupatorium arnottianum, 169–170 Cystobacter armeniaca, 263 Eupenicillium shearii, 290 Cystobasidiales, 11 Euplotes raikovi, 83 Cystobasidiomycetes, 11 Eurotiales, 9 Cystoderma, 211 Eurotiomycetes, 9 Cystofilobasidiales, 12 Eurotium, 276 Cystofilobasidium infirmominiatum, 113 Exidia, 12 Exobasidiales, 11 D Exobasidiomycetes, 11 Dacrymyces, 12, 216 Exserohilium rostratum, 276 Dacrymycetes, 12 Exserohilum holmi, 277 Debaryomyces hansenii , 47, 50–52, 108, 111, 122, 236 Debaryomyces robertsiae, 113, 117, 119 F Diaporthe, 160, 164–170 Favolaschia, 218, 219 Dicerandra frutescens, 163, 170, 171 Filobasidiales, 12 Dichomitus squalens, 214, 215 Filobasidiella, 274 Dictyostelium discoideum, 51 Filobasidium capsuligenum, 108 Diheterospora Flavolus arcularius, 92 D. chlamyydosporia, 281 Folsomia candida, 142 Dikarya, 7 Fomitella fraxinea, 219 Dikaryophase, 19 Fungi incertae sedis, 88 Doassansiales, 11 Fungi, 297–299, 301, 302 Dothideomycete, 175–177 Fusarium, 161, 167, 180, 181, 319 Dothideomycetes, 9 F. culmorum, 274 396 Biosystematic Index F. graminearum, 67, 69, 236, 239, 274 H. mammatum, 155 F. heterosporum, 300 Hormonema dematioides, 161, 182–183 F. lateritium, 205 Hyalodendron, 277 F. moniliforme, 255, 340, 345 Hyaloraphidium,6 F. oxysporum, 67, 68, 198, 236, 379 Hydnellum caeruleum, 222, 223, 225 F. pseudograminearum, 274 Hygrophorus, 221, 222 F. sambucinum, 249, 262 Hymenochaetales, 13 F. solani, 384, 386 Hymenophore, 12 F. verticillioides, 236 Hyperdermium pulvinatum, 205 Hypericum perforatum, 158 G Hyphochytriomycota, 4 Galleria mellonella, 141 Hypocreaceae, 278 Garcinia mangostana, 160, 184, 185 Hypoderma eucalyptii, 279 Geastrales, 13 Hypodermium bertonii, 205 Gelasinospora cerealis, 91 Hypoxylon fragiforme, 155 Geoglossaceae, 8, 9 Hypoxylon oceanicum, 285 Geoglossum, 8 Hypoxylon truncatum, 161, 188 Georgefischeriales, 11 Hysterangiales, 13 Geotrichum candidum, 274, 289 Geosiphon,7 I Gerronema, 222, 223 Idiomorph(s), 20 Gibberella fujikuroi, 132, 133, 331 Imperata cylindrica, 160, 177–178 Gibberella zeae, 89, 274 Ipomoea, 204 Gigaspora, 92 I. asarifolia, 199, 201–204 Ginkgo biloba, 159, 163 I. batatas, 205, 206 Glarea lozoyensis, 280, 337, 345 I. violacea, 199, 202, 203, 205 Gliocladium deliquenscens, 277 Irpex, 218 Gloeophyllales, 13 Isaria, 282 Gloeophyllum, 213, 214 Glomeromycota, 92 J Glomerella, 8 Junghuhnia nitida, 221 Glomerellaceae, 8 Junipercus cedre, 161, 183–185 Glomospora, 289 Glomus, 92 K Glomus mossae, 43 Glycine max, 92 Karyogamy, 18, 19 Gomphales, 13 Kickxellales, 7 Grifola frondosa, 219, 220 Kickxellomycotina, 7 Gymnothecia(l), 9 Kluyveromyces, 112 K. lactis, 69, 113, 117–119, 122, 237 H K. marxianus, 237 Haemonchus contortus, 253, 254, 266 K. thermotolerans, 237 Hanseniaspora uvarum, 113, 116, 122 K. waltii, 108, 112, 237 Haptoglossa,5 Helicobasidiales, 10 L Helicobasidium, 11 Labyrinthulales, 4 Helicoma ambiens, 280 Labyrinthulomycota, 4 Helminthosporium Lacazia loboi, 237 H. carbonum, 288 Laccaria bicolor, 83, 84, 97, 237, 379 H. siccans, 249, 261 Laccaria laccata, 83 Helotiales, 9 Laetiporus sulfureus, 283 Hemiascomycetes, 7 Lecanoromycetes, 9 Heterobasidiomycetes, 12, 13 Leccinium aurantiacum, 86 Heterobasidion annosum, 237 Leea rubra, 161, 175–176 Hirsutella,
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    Phylum Order Number of species Number of orders family genus species Japanese name properties phytopathogenicity date Pref. points R inhibition H inhibition R SD H SD Basidiomycota Polyporales 98 12 Meruliaceae Abortiporus Abortiporus biennis ニクウチワタケ saprobic "+" 2004-07-18 Kumamoto Haru, Kikuchi 40.4 -1.6 7.6 3.2 Basidiomycota Agaricales 171 1 Meruliaceae Abortiporus Abortiporus biennis ニクウチワタケ saprobic "+" 2004-07-16 Hokkaido Shari, Shari 74 39.3 2.8 4.3 Basidiomycota Agaricales 269 1 Agaricaceae Agaricus Agaricus arvensis シロオオハラタケ saprobic "-" 2000-09-25 Gunma Kawaba, Tone 87 49.1 2.4 2.3 Basidiomycota Polyporales 181 12 Agaricaceae Agaricus Agaricus bisporus ツクリタケ saprobic "-" 2004-04-16 Gunma Horosawa, Kiryu 36.2 -23 3.6 1.4 Basidiomycota Hymenochaetales 129 8 Agaricaceae Agaricus Agaricus moelleri ナカグロモリノカサ saprobic "-" 2003-07-15 Gunma Hirai, Kiryu 64.4 44.4 9.6 4.4 Basidiomycota Polyporales 105 12 Agaricaceae Agaricus Agaricus moelleri ナカグロモリノカサ saprobic "-" 2003-06-26 Nagano Minamiminowa, Kamiina 70.1 3.7 2.5 5.3 Basidiomycota Auriculariales 37 2 Agaricaceae Agaricus Agaricus subrutilescens ザラエノハラタケ saprobic "-" 2001-08-20 Fukushima Showa 67.9 37.8 0.6 0.6 Basidiomycota Boletales 251 3 Agaricaceae Agaricus Agaricus subrutilescens ザラエノハラタケ saprobic "-" 2000-09-25 Yamanashi Hakusyu, Hokuto 80.7 48.3 3.7 7.4 Basidiomycota Agaricales 9 1 Agaricaceae Agaricus Agaricus subrutilescens ザラエノハラタケ saprobic "-" 85.9 68.1 1.9 3.1 Basidiomycota Hymenochaetales 129 8 Strophariaceae Agrocybe Agrocybe cylindracea ヤナギマツタケ saprobic "-" 2003-08-23
  • One Hundred New Species of Lichenized Fungi: a Signature of Undiscovered Global Diversity

    One Hundred New Species of Lichenized Fungi: a Signature of Undiscovered Global Diversity

    Phytotaxa 18: 1–127 (2011) ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ Monograph PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2011 Magnolia Press ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) PHYTOTAXA 18 One hundred new species of lichenized fungi: a signature of undiscovered global diversity H. THORSTEN LUMBSCH1*, TEUVO AHTI2, SUSANNE ALTERMANN3, GUILLERMO AMO DE PAZ4, ANDRÉ APTROOT5, ULF ARUP6, ALEJANDRINA BÁRCENAS PEÑA7, PAULINA A. BAWINGAN8, MICHEL N. BENATTI9, LUISA BETANCOURT10, CURTIS R. BJÖRK11, KANSRI BOONPRAGOB12, MAARTEN BRAND13, FRANK BUNGARTZ14, MARCELA E. S. CÁCERES15, MEHTMET CANDAN16, JOSÉ LUIS CHAVES17, PHILIPPE CLERC18, RALPH COMMON19, BRIAN J. COPPINS20, ANA CRESPO4, MANUELA DAL-FORNO21, PRADEEP K. DIVAKAR4, MELIZAR V. DUYA22, JOHN A. ELIX23, ARVE ELVEBAKK24, JOHNATHON D. FANKHAUSER25, EDIT FARKAS26, LIDIA ITATÍ FERRARO27, EBERHARD FISCHER28, DAVID J. GALLOWAY29, ESTER GAYA30, MIREIA GIRALT31, TREVOR GOWARD32, MARTIN GRUBE33, JOSEF HAFELLNER33, JESÚS E. HERNÁNDEZ M.34, MARÍA DE LOS ANGELES HERRERA CAMPOS7, KLAUS KALB35, INGVAR KÄRNEFELT6, GINTARAS KANTVILAS36, DOROTHEE KILLMANN28, PAUL KIRIKA37, KERRY KNUDSEN38, HARALD KOMPOSCH39, SERGEY KONDRATYUK40, JAMES D. LAWREY21, ARMIN MANGOLD41, MARCELO P. MARCELLI9, BRUCE MCCUNE42, MARIA INES MESSUTI43, ANDREA MICHLIG27, RICARDO MIRANDA GONZÁLEZ7, BIBIANA MONCADA10, ALIFERETI NAIKATINI44, MATTHEW P. NELSEN1, 45, DAG O. ØVSTEDAL46, ZDENEK PALICE47, KHWANRUAN PAPONG48, SITTIPORN PARNMEN12, SERGIO PÉREZ-ORTEGA4, CHRISTIAN PRINTZEN49, VÍCTOR J. RICO4, EIMY RIVAS PLATA1, 50, JAVIER ROBAYO51, DANIA ROSABAL52, ULRIKE RUPRECHT53, NORIS SALAZAR ALLEN54, LEOPOLDO SANCHO4, LUCIANA SANTOS DE JESUS15, TAMIRES SANTOS VIEIRA15, MATTHIAS SCHULTZ55, MARK R. D. SEAWARD56, EMMANUËL SÉRUSIAUX57, IMKE SCHMITT58, HARRIE J. M. SIPMAN59, MOHAMMAD SOHRABI 2, 60, ULRIK SØCHTING61, MAJBRIT ZEUTHEN SØGAARD61, LAURENS B. SPARRIUS62, ADRIANO SPIELMANN63, TOBY SPRIBILLE33, JUTARAT SUTJARITTURAKAN64, ACHRA THAMMATHAWORN65, ARNE THELL6, GÖRAN THOR66, HOLGER THÜS67, EINAR TIMDAL68, CAMILLE TRUONG18, ROMAN TÜRK69, LOENGRIN UMAÑA TENORIO17, DALIP K.
  • Metabolites from Nematophagous Fungi and Nematicidal Natural Products from Fungi As Alternatives for Biological Control

    Metabolites from Nematophagous Fungi and Nematicidal Natural Products from Fungi As Alternatives for Biological Control

    Appl Microbiol Biotechnol (2016) 100:3813–3824 DOI 10.1007/s00253-015-7234-5 MINI-REVIEW Metabolites from nematophagous fungi and nematicidal natural products from fungi as alternatives for biological control. Part II: metabolites from nematophagous basidiomycetes and non-nematophagous fungi Thomas Degenkolb1 & Andreas Vilcinskas1,2 Received: 4 October 2015 /Revised: 29 November 2015 /Accepted: 2 December 2015 /Published online: 4 January 2016 # The Author(s) 2016. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract In this second section of a two-part mini-re- Introduction view article, we introduce 101 further nematicidal and non-nematicidal secondary metabolites biosynthesized Metabolites from nematophagous basidiomycetes by nematophagous basidiomycetes or non- nematophagous ascomycetes and basidiomycetes. Sev- General remarks eral of these compounds have promising nematicidal activity and deserve further and more detailed analy- The chemical ecology of nematophagous fungi is still far from sis. Thermolides A and B, omphalotins, ophiobolins, understood. Little has been done to screen for metabolites in bursaphelocides A and B, illinitone A, pseudohalonectrins A nematophagous fungi, or nematicidal metabolites in other fun- and B, dichomitin B, and caryopsomycins A–Careex- gi, since the pioneering studies by Stadler and colleagues pub- cellent candidates or lead compounds for the develop- lished in the 1990s (Stadler et al. 1993a, b, 1994a, b, c, d). In ment of biocontrol strategies for phytopathogenic the first part of this review, we discussed 83 primary and nematodes. Paraherquamides, clonostachydiol, and secondary metabolites from nematophagous ascomycetes nafuredins offer promising leads for the development (Degenkolb and Vilcinskas, in press). In this second install- of formulations against the intestinal nematodes of ment, we consider nematicidal metabolites from ruminants.
  • A Preliminary Checklist of Arizona Macrofungi

    A Preliminary Checklist of Arizona Macrofungi

    A PRELIMINARY CHECKLIST OF ARIZONA MACROFUNGI Scott T. Bates School of Life Sciences Arizona State University PO Box 874601 Tempe, AZ 85287-4601 ABSTRACT A checklist of 1290 species of nonlichenized ascomycetaceous, basidiomycetaceous, and zygomycetaceous macrofungi is presented for the state of Arizona. The checklist was compiled from records of Arizona fungi in scientific publications or herbarium databases. Additional records were obtained from a physical search of herbarium specimens in the University of Arizona’s Robert L. Gilbertson Mycological Herbarium and of the author’s personal herbarium. This publication represents the first comprehensive checklist of macrofungi for Arizona. In all probability, the checklist is far from complete as new species await discovery and some of the species listed are in need of taxonomic revision. The data presented here serve as a baseline for future studies related to fungal biodiversity in Arizona and can contribute to state or national inventories of biota. INTRODUCTION Arizona is a state noted for the diversity of its biotic communities (Brown 1994). Boreal forests found at high altitudes, the ‘Sky Islands’ prevalent in the southern parts of the state, and ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson) forests that are widespread in Arizona, all provide rich habitats that sustain numerous species of macrofungi. Even xeric biomes, such as desertscrub and semidesert- grasslands, support a unique mycota, which include rare species such as Itajahya galericulata A. Møller (Long & Stouffer 1943b, Fig. 2c). Although checklists for some groups of fungi present in the state have been published previously (e.g., Gilbertson & Budington 1970, Gilbertson et al. 1974, Gilbertson & Bigelow 1998, Fogel & States 2002), this checklist represents the first comprehensive listing of all macrofungi in the kingdom Eumycota (Fungi) that are known from Arizona.
  • 80130Dimou7-107Weblist Changed

    80130Dimou7-107Weblist Changed

    Posted June, 2008. Summary published in Mycotaxon 104: 39–42. 2008. Mycodiversity studies in selected ecosystems of Greece: IV. Macrofungi from Abies cephalonica forests and other intermixed tree species (Oxya Mt., central Greece) 1 2 1 D.M. DIMOU *, G.I. ZERVAKIS & E. POLEMIS * [email protected] 1Agricultural University of Athens, Lab. of General & Agricultural Microbiology, Iera Odos 75, GR-11855 Athens, Greece 2 [email protected] National Agricultural Research Foundation, Institute of Environmental Biotechnology, Lakonikis 87, GR-24100 Kalamata, Greece Abstract — In the course of a nine-year inventory in Mt. Oxya (central Greece) fir forests, a total of 358 taxa of macromycetes, belonging in 149 genera, have been recorded. Ninety eight taxa constitute new records, and five of them are first reports for the respective genera (Athelopsis, Crustoderma, Lentaria, Protodontia, Urnula). One hundred and one records for habitat/host/substrate are new for Greece, while some of these associations are reported for the first time in literature. Key words — biodiversity, macromycetes, fir, Mediterranean region, mushrooms Introduction The mycobiota of Greece was until recently poorly investigated since very few mycologists were active in the fields of fungal biodiversity, taxonomy and systematic. Until the end of ’90s, less than 1.000 species of macromycetes occurring in Greece had been reported by Greek and foreign researchers. Practically no collaboration existed between the scientific community and the rather few amateurs, who were active in this domain, and thus useful information that could be accumulated remained unexploited. Until then, published data were fragmentary in spatial, temporal and ecological terms. The authors introduced a different concept in their methodology, which was based on a long-term investigation of selected ecosystems and monitoring-inventorying of macrofungi throughout the year and for a period of usually 5-8 years.