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Biosystematic Index A Absidia glauca, 88 Arthrinum spaeospermum, 285 Acremonium Ascaris suum, 253–257, 259, 261, 266 A. luzulae, 278 Aschersonia, 282 Achlya,4 Ascochyta, 160, 183–184, 186 Acrostalagmus, 277 Ascomycetes, 81, 85, 87, 89, 135, 306, 309, 316–318, 320 Aegiceras corniculatum, 161, 170–172 Ascomycetous, 81, 87, 88, 94 Agaricales, 12, 13 Ascomycota, 7–9 Agaricomycetes, 12, 13 Ascospores, 19–21, 23, 25, 32–34 Agaricomycetidae, 13 Asellariales, 7 Agaricomycotina, 2, 9, 11–13 Ashbya gossypii, 236 Agaricus, 222 Aspergillus, 9, 91, 93, 204, 249, 251, 257, 259, 380, 381, 383 A. bisporus, 85, 91, 94, 236 A. awamori, 383, 385 Agrobacterium tumefaciens, 382 A. carbonarius, 257, 354, 355, 360–362 Albatrellus confluens, 265 A. carneus, 283 Albugo,4 A. clavatus, 236, 344, 379 Allomyces macrogynus, 88 A. flavipes, 259 Alternaria, 160, 174–176 A. flavus, 86, 91, 132, 133, 135–137, 141, 144, 300, 314, A. alternata, 265, 290, 307, 319 379 A. brassicae, 290 A. fumigatus, 48–50, 56, 65, 67, 87, 132, 133, 135–137, A. citri, 249, 265 140, 141, 143, 144, 236, 274, 288, 298, 300, 307, A. solani, 338, 340 309, 312, 316, 318, 322, 323, 333, 379, 382, 386 A. tenuis, 249, 265 A. giganteus, 68, 91, 385 Amanita A. nidulans, 48, 50, 51, 67–70, 86, 89, 133, 135–138, A. bisporigera, 236 142, 143, 145, 146, 236, 298–302, 307, 312, 314– A. exitialis, 281, 282 316, 318, 320, 324, 378–383, 386 A. muscaria, 89, 92 A. niger, 86, 135, 143, 145, 236, 249, 251, 279, 289, A. phalloides, 317 354, 355, 371, 378–382 Amoebozoa, 3 A. ochraceus, 353–355, 357, 359–361, 363, 364 Antrodia serialis, 224, 226 A. oryzae, 133, 236, 298, 339, 346, 347, 377–380, 382– Apiospora montagnei, 259 384, 386 Aporpium caryae, 224, 226, 227 A. parasiticus, 133 Apothecium, 9 A. sojae, 378, 384 Arabidopsis thaliana, 55, 67, 93 A. stellatus, 249 Arachniotus, 277 A. steynii, 354, 355 Archangium gephyra, 263 A. sydowi, 257 Archiascomycetes, 7 A. terreus, 132, 236, 331, 334, 337, 338, 345, 346, 379 Ariolimax columbianus, 95 A. westerdijkiae, 354, 355 Artemisia annua, 161, 187, 188 Assembling the fungal tree of life (AFTOL), 2, 5, 8, 10, Artemisia maritima, 160, 189 12, 13 Arthoniomycetes, 9 Atheliales, 13 394 Biosystematic Index Atkinsonella hypoxylon, 199, 201 C. tropicalis, 47, 51, 52, 236 Aureobasidium, 283 Cantharellales, 12, 13 Auricularia, 12 Cassia spectabilis, 162, 166, 167 Auriculariales, 12 Castaniopsis fissa, 280 Avicinnia marina, 280 Catharanthus roseus, 198 Azadirachata indica, 162, 164–165 Caulochytrium,6 Ceratobasidium, 12 B Ceratocystis, 89 Baccharis artemisioides, 157 C. fagacearum, 86 Baccharis coridifolia, 157 C. ulmi, 86 Bacillus subtilis, 346 Ceriporia subvermispora, 221 Balansia cyperi, 199 Chaetasbolisia erysiophoides, 259 Balansia pilulaeformis, 199 Chaetominum, 277 Basidia, 11, 12 Chaetomium, 160, 176–178 Basidiocarps, 12 C. globosum, 158, 160, 177–178, 236, 344 Basidiomycete(s), 81–85, 87–90, 92, 97, 317–319 C. subaffine, 342 Basidiomycota, 6, 7, 9–13 Chaetothyriales, 9 Basidiospores, 11, 12 Chalara, 279 Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, 48, 49, 51, 52, 236 Chamonixia pachydermis, 225, 227 Beauveria Chaunopycnis alba, 279 B. bassiana, 67, 68, 140, 141, 144, 276, 340 Chlamydocins, 281, 288 B. fellina, 283 Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, 51 B. nivea, 307, 311 Chrysosporium luchnowense, 212 Beetle(s), 94 Chromista, 4 Bionectria, 277 Chytridiomycota, 5, 6, 88 Bipolaris, 282 Chytrid(s), 4–6 Blastocladiomycota, 6 Cis boleti, 94 Blumeria graminis, 239, 241 Cistanche deserticola, 162, 170–172 Boletales, 12, 13 Classification, 1, 2, 4–6, 8–10, 13 Boletus, 216, 217 Clavariadelphus truncatus, 220 Bondarzewia montana, 224, 226 Clavariopsis aquatica, 289 Boreostereum vibrans, 220 Claviceps, 204, 276, 290 Botryosphaeria mamane, 160, 185 C. puprurea, 315 Botryosphaeria parva, 160, 189 Clavicipitaceae, 198, 199, 202, 205, 278, 322 Botrytis cinerea, 48, 49, 92, 95, 122, 236, 239 Clavicipitaceous fungi, 198–206 Bovista, 212–214 Cleistothecium, 9 Brachypodium sylvaticum, 94 Clitocybe elegans, 217 Burkholderia, 298 Clitocybe faccida, 94 Clitocybe illudens, 213 C Clitopilus prunulus, 94 Caenorhabditis elegans, 385 Clonostachys, 280, 289 Calcarisporium arbuscula, 249, 265 C. lusitaniae, 236 Calocera, 12 Coccidioides immitis, 236 Calonectria Coccidioides posadsii, 236 C. morganii, 280 Cochliobolus Camellia japonica, 273 C. carbonum, 288, 290 Camellia sinensis L., 161, 165–166 C. heterostrophus, 274 Camptotheca acuminata, 157, 162, 166, 167 C. carbonum, 307, 315, 319 Candida, 7, 73, 241 C. heterostrophus, 332 C. albicans, 67, 69, 84, 86, 91, 110, 123, 236, 239–241, C. miyabeanus, 249, 250 274, 288, 385 Coelomomyces stegomyiae, 51, 52 C. dubliniensis, 236, 239 Coleophoma C. glabrata, 236, 243, 383 C. crateriformis, 279 C. guilliermondii, 236 C. empetri, 279 C. noadenis, 108 Collembolan, 90, 94 C. parapsilosis, 236 Colletotrichum, 8, 85 Biosystematic Index 395 C. dematium, 160, 181–182 Dothideomycetidae, 9 C. gloeosporioides, 69–71, 160, 189, 277 Dothistroma septosporum, 335 C. graminicola, 236 Drosophila, 143–147 C. lagenarium, 335, 336, 346 D. melanogaster, 55, 143, 145, 146 C. magna, 155 C. trifolii, 65 E Coniosporium, 277 Echinococcus multilocularis, 256, 266 Coniothyrium, 160, 189, 276 Ectomycorrhiza, 13 Conocybe siliginea, 211, 212 Embellisia, 206 Convolvulaceae, 197–206 Emericella Coprini, 83 E. purpurascens, 278 Coprinopsis cinerea, 48, 81–84, 88–91, 95 E. unguis, 280 Coprinopsis cinereus, 69, 70 E. nidulans, 89 Coprinus, 216 E. variecolor, 161, 175, 177, 257 C. cinereus, 236, 379, 386 Endogonales, 6 Cordyceps, 282 Entoloma haastii, 275 Corollospora intermedia, 280 Entomophthorales, 6 Corticiales, 13 Entomophthoromycotina, 6 Cortinarius, 211, 224–226 Entorrhizales, 9, 11 Creolophus cirrhatus, 215, 216 Entorrhizomycetes, 11 Croton oblongifolius, 161, 175 Entylomatales, 11 Cryptococcus aquaticus, 113 Epichloe, 322 Cryptococcus gattii, 236 Epichloe¨ typhina, 94, 161, 181, 280 Cryptococcus humicola, 108 Epicoccum Cryptococcus neoformans, 46–49, 56, 83, 84, 120, 121, E. nigrum, 278 236, 241, 274 Epinotia tedella, 94 Cunninghamella blakesleeana, 274 Eriospermum, 204 Cyathus, 217 Erysiphales, 9 Cyclindrocladium Erythrina crista-galli, 162, 166–169 C. scorparium, 280 Escherichia coli, 338, 346, 347 Cyclindrotrichum, 278 Euascomycetes, 7 Cylindrocarpon, 280 Euonymus europaeus, 160, 175 Cylindrocladium ilicicola, 249, 262 Eupatorium arnottianum, 169–170 Cystobacter armeniaca, 263 Eupenicillium shearii, 290 Cystobasidiales, 11 Euplotes raikovi, 83 Cystobasidiomycetes, 11 Eurotiales, 9 Cystoderma, 211 Eurotiomycetes, 9 Cystofilobasidiales, 12 Eurotium, 276 Cystofilobasidium infirmominiatum, 113 Exidia, 12 Exobasidiales, 11 D Exobasidiomycetes, 11 Dacrymyces, 12, 216 Exserohilium rostratum, 276 Dacrymycetes, 12 Exserohilum holmi, 277 Debaryomyces hansenii , 47, 50–52, 108, 111, 122, 236 Debaryomyces robertsiae, 113, 117, 119 F Diaporthe, 160, 164–170 Favolaschia, 218, 219 Dicerandra frutescens, 163, 170, 171 Filobasidiales, 12 Dichomitus squalens, 214, 215 Filobasidiella, 274 Dictyostelium discoideum, 51 Filobasidium capsuligenum, 108 Diheterospora Flavolus arcularius, 92 D. chlamyydosporia, 281 Folsomia candida, 142 Dikarya, 7 Fomitella fraxinea, 219 Dikaryophase, 19 Fungi incertae sedis, 88 Doassansiales, 11 Fungi, 297–299, 301, 302 Dothideomycete, 175–177 Fusarium, 161, 167, 180, 181, 319 Dothideomycetes, 9 F. culmorum, 274 396 Biosystematic Index F. graminearum, 67, 69, 236, 239, 274 H. mammatum, 155 F. heterosporum, 300 Hormonema dematioides, 161, 182–183 F. lateritium, 205 Hyalodendron, 277 F. moniliforme, 255, 340, 345 Hyaloraphidium,6 F. oxysporum, 67, 68, 198, 236, 379 Hydnellum caeruleum, 222, 223, 225 F. pseudograminearum, 274 Hygrophorus, 221, 222 F. sambucinum, 249, 262 Hymenochaetales, 13 F. solani, 384, 386 Hymenophore, 12 F. verticillioides, 236 Hyperdermium pulvinatum, 205 Hypericum perforatum, 158 G Hyphochytriomycota, 4 Galleria mellonella, 141 Hypocreaceae, 278 Garcinia mangostana, 160, 184, 185 Hypoderma eucalyptii, 279 Geastrales, 13 Hypodermium bertonii, 205 Gelasinospora cerealis, 91 Hypoxylon fragiforme, 155 Geoglossaceae, 8, 9 Hypoxylon oceanicum, 285 Geoglossum, 8 Hypoxylon truncatum, 161, 188 Georgefischeriales, 11 Hysterangiales, 13 Geotrichum candidum, 274, 289 Geosiphon,7 I Gerronema, 222, 223 Idiomorph(s), 20 Gibberella fujikuroi, 132, 133, 331 Imperata cylindrica, 160, 177–178 Gibberella zeae, 89, 274 Ipomoea, 204 Gigaspora, 92 I. asarifolia, 199, 201–204 Ginkgo biloba, 159, 163 I. batatas, 205, 206 Glarea lozoyensis, 280, 337, 345 I. violacea, 199, 202, 203, 205 Gliocladium deliquenscens, 277 Irpex, 218 Gloeophyllales, 13 Isaria, 282 Gloeophyllum, 213, 214 Glomeromycota, 92 J Glomerella, 8 Junghuhnia nitida, 221 Glomerellaceae, 8 Junipercus cedre, 161, 183–185 Glomospora, 289 Glomus, 92 K Glomus mossae, 43 Glycine max, 92 Karyogamy, 18, 19 Gomphales, 13 Kickxellales, 7 Grifola frondosa, 219, 220 Kickxellomycotina, 7 Gymnothecia(l), 9 Kluyveromyces, 112 K. lactis, 69, 113, 117–119, 122, 237 H K. marxianus, 237 Haemonchus contortus, 253, 254, 266 K. thermotolerans, 237 Hanseniaspora uvarum, 113, 116, 122 K. waltii, 108, 112, 237 Haptoglossa,5 Helicobasidiales, 10 L Helicobasidium, 11 Labyrinthulales, 4 Helicoma ambiens, 280 Labyrinthulomycota, 4 Helminthosporium Lacazia loboi, 237 H. carbonum, 288 Laccaria bicolor, 83, 84, 97, 237, 379 H. siccans, 249, 261 Laccaria laccata, 83 Helotiales, 9 Laetiporus sulfureus, 283 Hemiascomycetes, 7 Lecanoromycetes, 9 Heterobasidiomycetes, 12, 13 Leccinium aurantiacum, 86 Heterobasidion annosum, 237 Leea rubra, 161, 175–176 Hirsutella,